Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs
Active
- Assistance listing
- 93.279
- Agency
-
National Institutes of Health
Department of Health and Human Services
- Grant awards
- 23,358 $34,210,499,923 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Assistance types
-
- Project Grant
- Cooperative Agreement
- Block Grant
- Treasury accounts
-
- 08-0293-2-0-261
- 08-0293-2-0-251
- 08-0293-2-0-241
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), funds basic, clinical, translational, and implementation research on substance use prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of drug use and addiction under CFDA 93.279, with the most recent grant award dated February 9, 2027.
Over 23,000 awards totaling $34.21 billion in federal dollars obligated have been disbursed since 1973 under this program. Recent award activity remains robust: 498 awards were made in 2026 and 504 in 2025, averaging roughly 600 annually over the past five years. The portfolio is dominated by Project Grants (92% of awards), with smaller shares of Block Grants (4%) and Cooperative Agreements (3%). NIDA itself accounts for $22.73 billion (66% of federal dollars) across 7,292 awards, while the broader NIH umbrella (including NINDS at $2.84 billion and other components) brings total program obligations to $34.21 billion across 23,358 awards. The non-federal cost-share component of $1.6 billion indicates substantial recipient institutional commitment.
Awarded research spans mechanistic investigation of opioid, cannabis, and stimulant addiction—including genetic and epigenetic regulation of mu-opioid receptors, white matter impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure, and neuroinflammatory pathways in HIV-opioid comorbidity—alongside clinical and services research addressing overdose prevention, harm reduction, housing and substance use outcomes, and treatment access barriers in justice-involved and perinatal populations. Recent awards include R01 grants on resilience mechanisms in childhood adversity ($981,978), glial gene signatures in opioid seeking ($468,000), chronic cannabis vapor effects on neural connectivity ($718,124), and platform development for sensor-based pain biomarkers ($2.277 million). Representative recent fellowship awards target emerging synthetic opioids and respiratory depression ($87,372), genetic networks regulating mu-opioid signaling ($46,624), and intergenerational transmission of cannabis use ($100,228).
Multiple grant opportunities remain open or forecasted for pursuit. NIDA's Avenir Program (RFA-DA-28-002) supports bold mechanistic research from early-stage investigators with limited preliminary data, accepting unconventional wet-lab and data science approaches; the Single Cell Opioid Responses in the Context of HIV Phase 2 (RFA-DA-28-001) seeks subcellular and circuit-level interrogation of SUD-HIV interactions using cutting-edge single-cell methods. The HEAL Initiative (RFA-DA-27-016) funds translation of epidemiology, prevention, treatment, and recovery research to practice with a due date of February 9, 2029. Several other opportunities target implementation science, intervention development, workforce training, and interdisciplinary collaboration—including opportunities from NSF on behavioral epidemiology and multiple NIH institutes on pain, HIV prevention, and neurodegeneration.
This program remains highly active and well-funded, with clear mechanisms supporting early-career investigators, mechanistic discovery, clinical translation, and real-world implementation. Award amounts range from $40,000–$50,000 for predoctoral fellowships to multi-million-dollar R01s and cooperative agreements, indicating capacity across career stages and project scales.
Objective and description
- Objective
To support basic, clinical, translational, and implementation research in the field of substance use. To develop new knowledge and approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of drug use, misuse, and addiction, drug overdose, and related
- Description
To support basic, clinical, translational, and implementation research in the field of substance use. To develop new knowledge and approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of drug use, misuse, and addiction, drug overdose, and related health outcome, including HIV/AIDS.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Eligible organizations determined at the NOFO level
- Beneficiary eligibility
Public or private profit and nonprofit sponsored organizations and individuals, minority groups, small businesses, health professionals, students, trainees, scientists and general public.
- Uses of assistance
(1) Research project grants provide support for clearly defined projects or a small group of related research activities, and when appropriate, support of research conferences; (2) program project and center grants support large-scale, broad-based programs of research, usually interdisciplinary, consisting of several projects with a common focus; (3) small grants support newer, less experienced investigators; investigators at institutions without a well-developed research tradition and resources; the testing of new methods or techniques; small-scale exploratory and pilot studies, or exploration of an unusual research opportunity; (4) research training grants including fellowships and institutional training grants, career development grants and loan repayment contracts; (5) SBIR Phase I grants (of approximately 6-months' duration) are to establish the technical merit and feasibility of proposed research or research and development efforts to determine the quality of performance of the small business grantees. Phase II grants are for the continuation of the research initiated in Phase I and that are likely to result in commercially viable products or processes. STTR Phase I grants (normally of 1-year duration) are to determine the scientific, technical, and commercial merit and feasibility of the proposed cooperative effort that has potential for commercial application and the quality of performance of the small business concerns. Phase II funding is based on results of research initiated in Phase I and scientific and technical merit and commercial potential of the Phase II application.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Varies, but a project period is generally limited to 5 years or less. Grantee may apply for renewal of support on a competing basis unless otherwise restricted. Within the project period, continuation applications must be submitted on a non-competing basis for each year of approved support. Small grant support is limited to no more than 2 years. SBIR: Normally, Phase I awards are for 6 months; normally, Phase II awards are for 2 years. STTR: Normally, Phase I awards are for 1 year; normally, Phase II awards are for 2 years.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
Environment impact information is not required for this program. This program is excluded from coverage under E.O. 12372.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
The following considerations will be used in determining projects to be funded: (1) Scientific and technical merit; (2) the feasibility of the research; (3) potential contribution to the national drug abuse problem; and (4) relevance to NIDA priorities. The following criteria will be used in considering the scientific and technical merit of SBIR/STTR Phase I grant applications: (1) The soundness and technical merit of the proposed approach; (2) the qualifications of the proposed principal investigator, supporting staff, and consultants; (3) the technological innovation of the proposed research; (4) the potential of the proposed research for commercial application; (5) the appropriateness of the budget requested; (6) the adequacy and suitability of the facilities and research environment; and (7) where applicable, the adequacy of assurances detailing the proposed means for (a) safeguarding human or animal subjects and/or (b) protecting against or minimizing any adverse effect on the environment. Phase II grant applications will be reviewed based upon the following criteria: (1) The degree to which the Phase I objectives were met and feasibility demonstrated; (2) the scientific and technical merit of the proposed approach for achieving the Phase II objectives; (3) the qualifications of the proposed principal investigator, supporting staff, and consultants; (4) the technology.
- Award procedure
Grants with which the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse has concurred with the recommendations of the Scientific Review Groups and approved by NIDA for payment are awarded directly by NIDA to the applicant institution. SBIR/STTR applications are evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate scientific peer review panel and by the National Advisory Council. All applications receiving a priority score compete for available SBIR/STTR set-aside funds on the basis of scientific and technical merit and commercial potential of the proposed research, program relevance, and program balance among the areas of research.
- Time to approval or disapproval
From 240 to 270 days from submission of grant application. For AIDS applications the range will not exceed 180 days from cited receipt dates. SBIR/STTR applications: About 225 days.
- Renewals
Support is recommended for a specified project period, usually not in excess of 5 years. Prior to termination of a project period, the grantee may apply for additional support via competing continuation application unless otherwise restricted.
- Appeals
A principal investigator (P.I.) may question the substantive or procedural aspects of the review of his/her application by communicating with the staff of the Institute. A description of the NIH Peer Review Appeal procedures is available on the NIH home page https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-11-064.html, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-11-101.html and https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-12-003.html
Grant opportunities
Show 40 more
Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 23,358 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yale Univ | $1,696,678,547 | 5% |
| 2 | The Johns Hopkins University | $1,143,936,475 | 3% |
| 3 | New York University | $919,376,259 | 3% |
| 4 | University Of California, San Diego | $749,622,253 | 2% |
| 5 | University Of Pittsburgh - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | $611,348,397 | 2% |
| 6 | University Of California, LOS Angeles | $543,633,194 | 2% |
| 7 | University Of Washington | $541,613,359 | 2% |
| 8 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | $526,021,034 | 2% |
| 9 | The Regents Of The University Of California. San Francisco | $497,594,296 | 1% |
| 10 | Icahn School Of Medicine At Mount Sinai | $475,030,338 | 1% |
10 of 1,281 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $1,564,699,853 |
| FY2025 | $2,983,493,191 |
| FY2024 | $3,673,926,705 |
| FY2023 | $4,074,526,298 |
| FY2022 | $3,617,472,490 |
| FY2021 | $2,708,571,240 |
| FY2020 | $1,210,900,096 |
| FY2019 | $1,352,152,922 |
| FY2018 | $896,132,273 |
| FY2017 | $828,840,292 |
| FY2016 | $812,671,055 |
| FY2015 | $785,473,774 |
| FY2014 | $790,562,403 |
| FY2013 | $772,042,804 |
| FY2012 | $822,981,347 |
| FY2011 | $810,931,880 |
| FY2010 | $818,039,866 |
| FY2009 | $779,686,780 |
| FY2008 | $358,783,307 |
| FY2007 | $558,835,937 |
| FY2006 | $684,159,964 |
| FY2005 | $687,366,592 |
| FY2004 | $677,675,683 |
| FY2003 | $665,994,165 |
| FY2002 | $624,173,622 |
| FY2001 | $292,538,595 |
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Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 93.279?
Assistance Listing 93.279 is Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs, a federal grant program run by National Institutes of Health (Department of Health and Human Services).
What is the CFDA number for Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs?
Its CFDA number is 93.279: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.279 awarded?
23,358 grant awards under 93.279 have obligated $34,210,499,923 in federal funds to 1,281 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 93.279?
The recipients obligated the most under Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs are Yale Univ ($1,696,678,547), The Johns Hopkins University ($1,143,936,475) and New York University ($919,376,259).
How much did 93.279 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 93.279 obligated $2,983,493,191 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 93.279?
38 of the latest 50 opportunities under 93.279 are open or forecasted. The latest, NIDA Avenir Program: Fundamental Mechanistic Research in Addiction Science, was posted on September 10, 2026.
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