Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs

Active

Assistance listing
93.279
Agency
Grant awards
23,358 $34,210,499,923 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance types
  • Project Grant
  • Cooperative Agreement
  • Block Grant
Treasury accounts
  • 08-0293-2-0-261
  • 08-0293-2-0-251
  • 08-0293-2-0-241
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), funds basic, clinical, translational, and implementation research on substance use prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of drug use and addiction under CFDA 93.279, with the most recent grant award dated February 9, 2027.

Over 23,000 awards totaling $34.21 billion in federal dollars obligated have been disbursed since 1973 under this program. Recent award activity remains robust: 498 awards were made in 2026 and 504 in 2025, averaging roughly 600 annually over the past five years. The portfolio is dominated by Project Grants (92% of awards), with smaller shares of Block Grants (4%) and Cooperative Agreements (3%). NIDA itself accounts for $22.73 billion (66% of federal dollars) across 7,292 awards, while the broader NIH umbrella (including NINDS at $2.84 billion and other components) brings total program obligations to $34.21 billion across 23,358 awards. The non-federal cost-share component of $1.6 billion indicates substantial recipient institutional commitment.

Awarded research spans mechanistic investigation of opioid, cannabis, and stimulant addiction—including genetic and epigenetic regulation of mu-opioid receptors, white matter impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure, and neuroinflammatory pathways in HIV-opioid comorbidity—alongside clinical and services research addressing overdose prevention, harm reduction, housing and substance use outcomes, and treatment access barriers in justice-involved and perinatal populations. Recent awards include R01 grants on resilience mechanisms in childhood adversity ($981,978), glial gene signatures in opioid seeking ($468,000), chronic cannabis vapor effects on neural connectivity ($718,124), and platform development for sensor-based pain biomarkers ($2.277 million). Representative recent fellowship awards target emerging synthetic opioids and respiratory depression ($87,372), genetic networks regulating mu-opioid signaling ($46,624), and intergenerational transmission of cannabis use ($100,228).

Multiple grant opportunities remain open or forecasted for pursuit. NIDA's Avenir Program (RFA-DA-28-002) supports bold mechanistic research from early-stage investigators with limited preliminary data, accepting unconventional wet-lab and data science approaches; the Single Cell Opioid Responses in the Context of HIV Phase 2 (RFA-DA-28-001) seeks subcellular and circuit-level interrogation of SUD-HIV interactions using cutting-edge single-cell methods. The HEAL Initiative (RFA-DA-27-016) funds translation of epidemiology, prevention, treatment, and recovery research to practice with a due date of February 9, 2029. Several other opportunities target implementation science, intervention development, workforce training, and interdisciplinary collaboration—including opportunities from NSF on behavioral epidemiology and multiple NIH institutes on pain, HIV prevention, and neurodegeneration.

This program remains highly active and well-funded, with clear mechanisms supporting early-career investigators, mechanistic discovery, clinical translation, and real-world implementation. Award amounts range from $40,000–$50,000 for predoctoral fellowships to multi-million-dollar R01s and cooperative agreements, indicating capacity across career stages and project scales.

Objective and description

Objective

To support basic, clinical, translational, and implementation research in the field of substance use. To develop new knowledge and approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of drug use, misuse, and addiction, drug overdose, and related

Description

To support basic, clinical, translational, and implementation research in the field of substance use. To develop new knowledge and approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of drug use, misuse, and addiction, drug overdose, and related health outcome, including HIV/AIDS.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

Eligible organizations determined at the NOFO level

Beneficiary eligibility

Public or private profit and nonprofit sponsored organizations and individuals, minority groups, small businesses, health professionals, students, trainees, scientists and general public.

Uses of assistance

(1) Research project grants provide support for clearly defined projects or a small group of related research activities, and when appropriate, support of research conferences; (2) program project and center grants support large-scale, broad-based programs of research, usually interdisciplinary, consisting of several projects with a common focus; (3) small grants support newer, less experienced investigators; investigators at institutions without a well-developed research tradition and resources; the testing of new methods or techniques; small-scale exploratory and pilot studies, or exploration of an unusual research opportunity; (4) research training grants including fellowships and institutional training grants, career development grants and loan repayment contracts; (5) SBIR Phase I grants (of approximately 6-months' duration) are to establish the technical merit and feasibility of proposed research or research and development efforts to determine the quality of performance of the small business grantees. Phase II grants are for the continuation of the research initiated in Phase I and that are likely to result in commercially viable products or processes. STTR Phase I grants (normally of 1-year duration) are to determine the scientific, technical, and commercial merit and feasibility of the proposed cooperative effort that has potential for commercial application and the quality of performance of the small business concerns. Phase II funding is based on results of research initiated in Phase I and scientific and technical merit and commercial potential of the Phase II application.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Varies, but a project period is generally limited to 5 years or less. Grantee may apply for renewal of support on a competing basis unless otherwise restricted. Within the project period, continuation applications must be submitted on a non-competing basis for each year of approved support. Small grant support is limited to no more than 2 years. SBIR: Normally, Phase I awards are for 6 months; normally, Phase II awards are for 2 years. STTR: Normally, Phase I awards are for 1 year; normally, Phase II awards are for 2 years.

How to apply

Preapplication coordination

Environment impact information is not required for this program. This program is excluded from coverage under E.O. 12372.

Criteria for selecting proposals

The following considerations will be used in determining projects to be funded: (1) Scientific and technical merit; (2) the feasibility of the research; (3) potential contribution to the national drug abuse problem; and (4) relevance to NIDA priorities. The following criteria will be used in considering the scientific and technical merit of SBIR/STTR Phase I grant applications: (1) The soundness and technical merit of the proposed approach; (2) the qualifications of the proposed principal investigator, supporting staff, and consultants; (3) the technological innovation of the proposed research; (4) the potential of the proposed research for commercial application; (5) the appropriateness of the budget requested; (6) the adequacy and suitability of the facilities and research environment; and (7) where applicable, the adequacy of assurances detailing the proposed means for (a) safeguarding human or animal subjects and/or (b) protecting against or minimizing any adverse effect on the environment. Phase II grant applications will be reviewed based upon the following criteria: (1) The degree to which the Phase I objectives were met and feasibility demonstrated; (2) the scientific and technical merit of the proposed approach for achieving the Phase II objectives; (3) the qualifications of the proposed principal investigator, supporting staff, and consultants; (4) the technology.

Award procedure

Grants with which the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse has concurred with the recommendations of the Scientific Review Groups and approved by NIDA for payment are awarded directly by NIDA to the applicant institution. SBIR/STTR applications are evaluated for scientific and technical merit by an appropriate scientific peer review panel and by the National Advisory Council. All applications receiving a priority score compete for available SBIR/STTR set-aside funds on the basis of scientific and technical merit and commercial potential of the proposed research, program relevance, and program balance among the areas of research.

Time to approval or disapproval

From 240 to 270 days from submission of grant application. For AIDS applications the range will not exceed 180 days from cited receipt dates. SBIR/STTR applications: About 225 days.

Renewals

Support is recommended for a specified project period, usually not in excess of 5 years. Prior to termination of a project period, the grantee may apply for additional support via competing continuation application unless otherwise restricted.

Appeals

A principal investigator (P.I.) may question the substantive or procedural aspects of the review of his/her application by communicating with the staff of the Institute. A description of the NIH Peer Review Appeal procedures is available on the NIH home page https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/not-od-11-064.html, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-11-101.html and https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-12-003.html

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
NIDA Avenir Program: Fundamental Mechanistic Research in Addiction Science RFA-DA-28-002 Forecasted —
Single Cell Opioid Responses in the Context of HIV (SCORCH) Program: Phase 2 RFA-DA-28-001 Forecasted —
Incorporating Human Behavior in Epidemiological Models (IHBEM) 25-538 — —
HEAL Initiative: Translating Addiction Epidemiology, Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery Research into Practice (R61/R33 - Clinical Trial Optional) RFA-DA-27-016 Open
Small Business Transition Grant for New Entrepreneurs (Parent R41/R42 Clinical Trial Optional) PAR-27-040 Forecasted —
Small Business Transition Grant for New Entrepreneurs (Parent R43/R44 Clinical Trial Optional) PAR-27-039 Forecasted —
Intervention Research to Improve Native American Health PAR-28-016 Forecasted —
NIH Blueprint Initiative: Tools for Germline Gene Editing in the Nervous System RFA-DA-27-012 Past —
NIDA Core "Center of Transformative Science" Grant Program PAR-27-097 Past —
Development of Candidate Medical Countermeasures (MCMs) and Technologies Against Radiological/Nuclear or Chemical Threats (U01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-AI-27-014 Open
Exploratory Clinical Neuroscience Research on Substance Use Disorders (R61/R33 Clinical Trial Optional) PAR-27-053 Open
Collaborative Program Grant for Interdisciplinary Teams (RM1 Clinical Trial Optional) PAR-27-003 Open
NLM Institutional Grants for Research Training in Biomedical Informatics, Data Science, and AI (T15 Independent Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-LM-28-001 Open
NIH Research Program Projects (Parent P01 Clinical Trial Optional) PA-27-061 Open
Institutional Mentored Career Development Award (Parent K12) (Clinical Trials Not Allowed) PA-27-030 Open
Pilot and Feasibility Studies in Preparation for Substance Use and HIV Prevention Intervention and Services Research Trials (R34 Clinical Trial Optional) PAR-28-093 Open
NIH Collaborative International Research Project (Parent PF5 Clinical Trial Optional) PA-26-002 Open
NIH Research Education Program - Research Experiences (Parent R25 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PA-27-036 Open
NIH Research Educational Program - Mentoring Activities & Networks (Parent R25/UE5 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PA-27-035 Open
Implementation Science to Advance HIV Prevention, Treatment, and Care (R61/R33 Clinical Trial Optional) RFA-AI-27-018 Open
Centers for AIDS Research (CFAR) and Developmental Centers for AIDS Research (D-CFAR) (P30 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PAR-28-090 Open
Discovery of in vivo Chemical Probes for the Nervous System (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PAR-27-081 Open
Limited Competition: Growing Great Ideas: Research Education Course in Entrepreneurship and Product Development for Researchers Studying Drug Use, Drug Misuse, and Drug Addiction (UE5 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-DA-27-007 Closed
Neural Ensembles & Used Substances (NExUS) Collaboratory: Building a Multimodal Inventory of Cell Ensembles Encoding the Effects of Addictive Substances (U01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-DA-28-013 Open
Science Track Award for Research Transition (START) Program (R03, Clinical Trial Optional) PAS-27-028 Open
NIH Brain Development Cohorts (NBDC) and Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Biospecimen Access (X01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PAR-27-051 Open
Establishing a Center for the Advancement of Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Pharmacotherapeutics through Training and Preclinical Support (U54 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-DA-27-015 Closed
BRAIN Initiative: Integrative Team-Research BRAIN Circuits Program - iBCP (RM1 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-NS-27-002 Open
BRAIN Initiative: Research Opportunities Using Invasive Neural Recording and Stimulating Technologies in the Human Brain (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-NS-28-010 Open
Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional) PA-26-001 Open
HEAL Initiative: Integrative Management of chronic Pain and OUD for Whole Recovery (IMPOWR) - Building Engagement, Assistance, Capacity, Outreach, and Networks (BEACON) Center (U2C Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-DA-28-012 Open
Smart Health and Biomedical Research in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Data Science 25-542 Closed
HEAL Initiative: Integrative Management of Chronic Pain and OUD for Whole Recovery (IMPOWR): Research Centers (RM1 Clinical Trial Required) RFA-DA-28-011 Open
CCRP Initiative: Promoting a Basic Understanding of Chemical Threats to Skin (R01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PAR-27-075 Open
NIH, CDC and FDA Small Business Innovation Research Grant (Parent SBIR [R43/R44] Clinical Trial Optional) PA-27-100 Open
NIH Small Business Technology Transfer Grant (Parent STTR [R41/R42] Clinical Trial Optional) PA-27-102 Open
Addressing Methodological Challenges with Clinical Trials of Rapid-Acting Psychotropic Interventional Drugs (RAPIDs) (R01 Clinical Trial Required) RFA-MH-27-135 Closed
Research Enhancement Award Program (REAP) for Health Professional Schools and Graduate Schools (R15 Clinical Trial Required) PAR-27-078 Open
NIH Research Education Program - Courses, Curriculum & Methods (Parent R25 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PA-27-034 Open
Predoctoral to Postdoctoral Transition Award (Parent F99/K00 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PA-27-037 Open
BRAIN Initiative: Exploratory Research Opportunities Using Invasive Neural Recording and Stimulating Technologies in the Human Brain (R61 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-DC-27-004 Open
Mechanistic Evaluation of Therapeutic Targets derived from Treatable Traits to Improve CNS Outcomes in People with HIV (R21/R33 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-MH-27-125 Open
Incorporating Human Behavior in Epidemiological Models 23-546 — —
Limited Competition for the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development -Extended (ABCD-E) Study Renewal - Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource Center, and Coordinating Center (U24 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-DA-27-003 Closed
NIH Science Education Partnership Award (SEPA) (R25 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed) PAR-27-077 Open
Limited Competition for the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development -Extended (ABCD-E) Study-Research Project Sites (U01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed) RFA-DA-27-002 Closed
Avant Garde/Avenir Awards for Investigators Conducting High Risk/High Reward Research on HIV and Substance Use (or Substance Use Disorders) (DP1 Clinical Trial Optional) PAR-27-026 Open
HEAL Initiative: Non-addictive Analgesic Therapeutics Development [Small Molecules and Biologics] to Treat Pain (UG3/UH3 Clinical Trial Optional) RFA-NS-27-007 Open
Small Business Translator: MedTech and Digital Health Technologies FOR-NS-25-017 Past —
Dynamic and Adaptable Infrastructure for Drug Development and Outreach to Aid the Research Community in Advancing Medication Repurposing and Repositioning Efforts for Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) (U54 - Clinical Trials Not Allowed) RFA-DA-26-020 Closed
Show 40 more

Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Translating genetic findings into novel therapeutics for opioid use disorder F31DA067203 University Of California, San Diego $43,565
Neighborhood indicators of housing insecurity and fatal overdose: potential mediation by neighborhood instability and… F31DA067050 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania $50,114
Individualized modeling of neurodevelopmental network dynamics predicting cannabis risk and escalation in adolescence F32DA067053 The Mclean Hospital Corporation $79,780
Examining approaches to addressing homelessness and their impact on overdose: a multi-method study F31DA067152 The Johns Hopkins University $50,114
Determining the role of MU opioid receptors in orbitofrontal cortex on reward and motivation F31DA067300 The Washington University $50,114
Translational investigation of cannabis-induced cognitive flexibility impairment F31DA067202 Washington State University $87,444
Cholinergic receptor interactions in the modulation of descending pain control pathway F32DA065348 The University Of Chicago $76,780
Investigations into extended amygdalar cholecystokinin for cocaine-related sleep disturbances and sleep-dependent… F32DA065350 The Leland Stanford Junior University $153,560
Investigating the genetic network that regulates MU-opioid receptor signaling and behavioral responses to opioids. F31DA067087 Seattle Children's Hospital $46,624
Cocaine self-administration and DRD2 splicing variants F31DA067081 Wake Forest University Health Sciences $50,114

Latest 10 of 23,358 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 1,281 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $1,564,699,853
FY2025 $2,983,493,191
FY2024 $3,673,926,705
FY2023 $4,074,526,298
FY2022 $3,617,472,490
FY2021 $2,708,571,240
FY2020 $1,210,900,096
FY2019 $1,352,152,922
FY2018 $896,132,273
FY2017 $828,840,292
FY2016 $812,671,055
FY2015 $785,473,774
FY2014 $790,562,403
FY2013 $772,042,804
FY2012 $822,981,347
FY2011 $810,931,880
FY2010 $818,039,866
FY2009 $779,686,780
FY2008 $358,783,307
FY2007 $558,835,937
FY2006 $684,159,964
FY2005 $687,366,592
FY2004 $677,675,683
FY2003 $665,994,165
FY2002 $624,173,622
FY2001 $292,538,595
Show all 26

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 93.279?

Assistance Listing 93.279 is Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs, a federal grant program run by National Institutes of Health (Department of Health and Human Services).

What is the CFDA number for Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs?

Its CFDA number is 93.279: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 93.279 awarded?

23,358 grant awards under 93.279 have obligated $34,210,499,923 in federal funds to 1,281 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 93.279?

The recipients obligated the most under Drug Use and Addiction Research Programs are Yale Univ ($1,696,678,547), The Johns Hopkins University ($1,143,936,475) and New York University ($919,376,259).

How much did 93.279 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 93.279 obligated $2,983,493,191 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 93.279?

38 of the latest 50 opportunities under 93.279 are open or forecasted. The latest, NIDA Avenir Program: Fundamental Mechanistic Research in Addiction Science, was posted on September 10, 2026.

On GovTribe

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