31 23 16 - Excavation.pdf

PDF 468 KB Posted

Attached to
West Pump Station Replacement Project
Solicitation number
Not on record
Issued by
Chester County, Pennsylvania

About this file

This is a specifications document for excavation work prepared by Herbert, Rowland & Grubic, Inc. for the West Pump Station Replacement Project being administered by Northwestern Chester County Municipal Authority in Pennsylvania. The document outlines the scope of excavation services required, including soil densification, excavation for building and structure foundations, paving, roads, parking areas, slabs-on-grade, site structures such as tanks and manholes, and landscaping. The work encompasses unclassified excavation with no additional payment consideration for material difficulties, and contractors must call Pennsylvania One Call System, Inc. at least three working days prior to work commencement to locate and mark underground utilities. The excavation protection plan must be prepared under the direct supervision of a Professional Engineer licensed in Pennsylvania and include structural calculations. The contractor is responsible for verifying the location and depth of all utilities, maintaining existing services that must remain operational, and recording locations of encountered underground utilities. Excess and unsuitable materials must be removed from the site, and the contractor must underpin adjacent structures that may be damaged and repair items indicated to remain that are damaged during excavation operations.

The specifications establish that field quality control must include visual inspection of bearing surfaces by an inspection agency before subsequent work installation, and inspections of excavation and controlled fill operations must be requested in accordance with applicable codes. The contractor is required to prevent soil displacement, maintain soil stability, protect excavation bottoms and adjacent soil from freezing, and protect all structures, utilities, and facilities from damage caused by settlement, lateral movement, undermining, washout, and other hazards created by earth operations. Loose matter and trimming requirements must be completed, with rock and boulders up to one-third cubic yard measured by volume to be removed as part of standard excavation, while larger material removal is addressed under Section 31 23 16.26 - Rock Removal. The contractor must notify the Engineer of any unexpected subsurface conditions encountered and correct any over-excavated areas as indicated on project drawings.

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31 23 16 – EXCAVATION

Herbert, Rowland & Grubic, Inc. 31 23 16 - 1 000483.0450

SECTION 31 23 16 – EXCAVATION

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 SUMMARY

A. Section Includes:

1. Soil densification.

2. Excavating for building/structure foundations.

3. Excavating for paving, roads, and parking areas.

4. Excavating for slabs-on-grade.

5. Excavating for site structures, including tanks and manholes.

6. Excavating for landscaping.

B. Related Sections:

1. Section 31 05 13 – Soils for Earthwork: Stockpiling excavated materials.

2. Section 31 05 16 – Aggregates for Earthwork: Stockpiling excavated materials.

3. Section 31 22 13 – Rough Grading: Topsoil and subsoil removal from site surface.

4. Section 31 23 16.13 – Trenching: Excavating for utility trenches.

5. Section 31 23 16.26 – Rock Removal: Removal of rock during excavating.

6. Section 31 23 23 – Fill.

7. Section 31 23 23.23 – Flowable fill.

1.2 REFERENCES

A. Local utility standards when working within 24 inches of utility lines.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

A. Section 01 33 00 – Submittal Procedures: Requirements for submittals.

B. Excavation Protection Plan: Describe sheeting, shoring, and bracing materials and installation required to protect excavations and adjacent structures and property; include structural calculations to support plan.

1.4 QUALIFICATIONS

A. Prepare excavation protection plan under direct supervision of Professional Engineer experienced in design of this Work and licensed at Project location.

1.5 JOB CONDITIONS

A. Existing Utilities and Services

1. Known underground services and utilities are indicated on the Contract Drawings. No guarantee is given to completeness or accuracy. Contractor shall be responsible for verifying the location and/or depth of all utilities and services indicated within the areas of work.

2. Maintain existing utilities which must remain in service in the area of the excavation.

Herbert, Rowland & Grubic, Inc. 31 23 16 - 2 000483.0450

3. Record locations of underground utilities encountered.

B. Unclassified Excavation: No consideration will be given to the nature of materials encountered in excavating operations for structures. Therefore, as unclassified excavation, no additional payment will be made for difficulties occurring in excavating and handling of materials, including rock.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 Not Used.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 PREPARATION

A. Call Pennsylvania One Call System, Inc. at 1-800-242-1776 not less than three working days before performing Work.

1. Request underground utilities to be located and marked within and surrounding construction areas.

B. Identify required lines, levels, contours, and datum.

3.2 EXCAVATION

A. Underpin adjacent structures which may be damaged by excavation work.

B. Excavate subsoil to accommodate building and structure foundations, slabs-on-grade, paving, and site structures, and construction operations.

C. Slope banks with machine to angle of repose or less until shored.

D. Do not interfere with 45 degree bearing splay of foundations.

E. Grade top perimeter of excavation to prevent surface water from draining into excavation.

F. Trim excavation. Remove loose matter.

G. Remove lumped subsoil, boulders, and rock up to 1/3 cu yd measured by volume. Remove larger material as specified in Section 31 23 16.26 – Rock Removal.

H. Notify Engineer of unexpected subsurface conditions.

I. Correct areas over excavated as indicated on the Drawings.

J. Remove excess and unsuitable material from site.

K. Repair or replace items indicated to remain damaged by excavation.

Herbert, Rowland & Grubic, Inc. 31 23 16 - 3 000483.0450

3.3 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

A. Section 01 40 00 – Quality Requirements: Field inspecting, testing, adjusting, and balancing.

B. Request inspection of excavation and controlled fill operations in accordance with applicable code.

C. Request visual inspection of bearing surfaces by inspection agency before installing subsequent work.

3.4 PROTECTION

A. Prevent displacement or loose soil from falling into excavation; maintain soil stability.

B. Protect bottom of excavations and soil adjacent to and beneath foundation from freezing.

C. Protect structures, utilities and other facilities from damage caused by settlement, lateral movement, undermining, washout, and other hazards created by earth operations.

END OF SECTION 31 23 16

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