About this file

This document is a technical specification section (Section 23 73 33) for Heating, Ventilating, and Cooling (HVAC) System installation for the 1005 Michael Rd Office Renovation project. The specification provides detailed requirements for HVAC equipment, including split-system air conditioners, air-handling units, variable air volume terminals, unit heaters, exhaust fans, and range hoods. It specifies technical standards from organizations like AMCA, ANSI, AHRI, and ASHRAE, and outlines minimum efficiency requirements for various HVAC equipment types, such as air-to-air unitary air conditioners, heat pumps, and water chillers.

The document covers comprehensive installation guidelines, including piping systems, electrical connections, duct systems, and accessories. It details requirements for pipe hangers, supports, valves, strainers, pressure gauges, and thermometers. The specification also mandates specific testing procedures, including hydrostatic testing for piping systems, refrigerant piping evacuation and charging processes, and field testing of equipment. The specification ensures that all HVAC system components meet stringent performance, safety, and efficiency standards, with provisions for proper installation, testing, and operational verification.

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Text version

1005 Michael Rd Offce Renovation 210019

SECTION 23 73 33

HEATING, VENTILATING, AND COOLING SYSTEM

01/07

PART 1 GENERAL

1.1 REFERENCES

The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only.

AIR MOVEMENT AND CONTROL ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL, INC. (AMCA)

AMCA 210 (2016) Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)

ANSI Z21.22/CSA 4.4 (2015) Relief Valves for Hot Water Supply Systems

AIR-CONDITIONING, HEATING AND REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE (AHRI)

AHRI DCAACP (Online) Directory of Certified Applied Air-Conditioning Products

AHRI DCUP (Online) Directory of Certified Unitary Products

ANSI/AHRI 210/240 (2008; Add 1 2011; Add 2 2012) Performance Rating of Unitary Air-Conditioning & Air-Source Heat Pump Equipment

AHRI 340/360 I-P (2015) Performance Rating of Commercial and Industrial Unitary Air-Conditioning and Heat Pump Equipment

AHRI 410 (2001; Addendum 1 2002; Addendum 2 2005;

Addendum 3 2011) Forced-Circulation Air-Cooling and Air-Heating Coils

AHRI 430 (2009) Central-Station Air-Handling Units

AHRI 710 I-P (2009) Performance Rating of Liquid-Line Driers

AHRI 880 I-P (2011) Performance Rating of Air Terminals

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 1

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING

ENGINEERS (ASHRAE)

ASHRAE 15 & 34 (2013) ASHRAE Standard 34-2016 Safety Standard for Refrigeration Systems/ASHRAE Standard 34-2016 Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants-ASHRAE Standard 34-2016

ASHRAE 52.2 (2012) Method of Testing General Ventilation Air-Cleaning Devices for Removal Efficiency by Particle Size

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME)

ASME B16.18 (2021) Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings

ASME B16.22 (2021) Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings

ASME B16.23 (2021) Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings - DWV

ASME B16.26 (2018) Standard for Cast Copper Alloy Fittings for Flared Copper Tubes

ASME B31.1 (2022) Power Piping

ASME B31.5 (2020) Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components

ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)

ASTM A653/A653M (2018) Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated (Galvannealed) by the Hot-Dip Process

ASTM B32 (2008; R 2014) Standard Specification for Solder Metal

ASTM B42 (2015a) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Pipe, Standard Sizes

ASTM B88 (2016) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Water Tube

ASTM B280 (2020) Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Field Service

ASTM B306 (2020) Standard Specification for Copper Drainage Tube (DWV)

ASTM C1071 (2019) Standard Specification for Fibrous Glass Duct Lining Insulation (Thermal and Sound Absorbing Material)

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 2

MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS

INDUSTRY (MSS)

MSS SP-58 (2009) Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design and Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation

MSS SP-67 (2017; Errata 1 2017) Butterfly Valves

MSS SP-69 (2003; Notice 2012) Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application (ANSI Approved American National Standard)

MSS SP-71 (2011; Errata 2013) Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends

MSS SP-80 (2013) Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves

NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)

NEMA ICS 6 (1993; R 2016) Industrial Control and Systems: Enclosures

NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)

NFPA 70 (2017; ERTA 1-2 2017; TIA 17-1; TIA 17-2;

TIA 17-3; TIA 17-4; TIA 17-5; TIA 17-6;

TIA 17-7; TIA 17-8; TIA 17-9; TIA 17-10;

TIA 17-11; TIA 17-12; TIA 17-13; TIA

17-14; TIA 17-15; TIA 17-16; TIA 17-17 )

National Electrical Code

NFPA 90A (2021) Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems

SHEET METAL AND AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS' NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(SMACNA)

SMACNA 1966 (2020) HVAC Duct Construction Standards Metal and Flexible, 4th Edition

SMACNA 1972 CD (2012) HVAC Air Duct Leakage Test Manual - 2nd Edition

UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)

UL Bld Mat Dir (updated continuously online) Building Materials Directory

UL Elec Equip Dir (2011) Electrical Appliance and Utilization Equipment Directory

UL 181 (2013; Reprint Dec 2021) UL Standard for Safety Factory-Made Air Ducts and Air Connectors

UL 300A (2006) UL LLC Outline of Investigation for Extinguishing System Units for Residential

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 3

Range Top Cooking Surfaces

UL 507 (2017; Reprint Aug 2018) UL Standard for Safety Electric Fans

UL 555 (2006; Reprint Aug 2016) UL Standard for Safety Fire Dampers

UL 555C (2014; Reprint Jan 2021) UL Standard for Safety Ceiling Dampers

1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Provide new heating, ventilating, and cooling (HVAC) systems complete and ready for operation. HVAC systems include equipment, ducts, and piping which is located within, on, under, and adjacent to buildings.

1.3 SUBMITTALS

Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 , "Submittal Procedures."

SD-02 Shop Drawings

Temperature control systems ; G

SD-03 Product Data

Split-System Air-Conditioners ; G

Air-Handling Units ; G

Variable Air Volume (VAV) Terminals ; G

Pipe Hangers And Supports ; G

Dampers ; G

Diffusers, Registers, And Grilles ; G

Flexible Pipe Connectors ; G

Outside Air Intake Louvers ; G

Flexible Round Ducts ; G

Filter Boxes ; G

Valves ; G

Pipe And Fittings ; G

Fire Dampers ; G

Unit Heaters ; G

Duct Lining ; G

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 4

Exhaust Fans ; G

Range Hoods ; G

Ceiling Fire Damper ; G

SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data

Submit in accordance with Section 01 78 23 , "Operation and Maintenance Data."

Air-Handling Units, Data Package 3 ; G

Variable Air Volume (Vav) Terminals, Data Package 3 ; G; Submit with respective air handling unit.

SD-11 Closeout Submittals

Air Filter Inventory ; G

1.3.1 Temperature Control Systems

Drawings shall include point-to-point electrical wiring diagrams.

1.3.2 Equipment layout drawings

Submit drawings showing equipment layout including foot print, piping, conduit, control cabinets, door swings, and power disconnects.

1.3.3 Installation Manual

Provide for each item of equipment.

1.3.4 Equipment Field Test Plans

Submit within 120 calendar days after contract award for the following equipment.

a. Air conditioners: packaged and split-system; greater than 180,000 Btuh.

b. Heat pumps: packaged, split-system, and water-source; greater than 60,000 Btuh.

c. Air-handling units: packaged and multi-zone; greater than 2,000 cfm.

d. Air-cooled water chillers: greater than 180,000 Btuh.

e. Variable air volume (VAV) terminals and related air handling unit.

1.3.5 Air Filter Inventory

Submit an inventory of sizes and quantity of air filters required to be replaced. Inventory shall indicate location of each piece of equipment.

Include sketches of drawings.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 5

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2.1 EQUIPMENT

Dehydrate, purge, and charge refrigerant circuit with refrigerant and oil at factory. Factory oil and refrigerant charge shall be full amount required for operation, if within limits permitted by the Department of Transportation; otherwise, a holding charge shall be furnished. Field charging, where only a holding charge is shipped, shall be accomplished without breaking permanent refrigerant connections. Equipment using R-11, R-12, R-13, R-113, R-114, R-115, R-500, or R-502 as a refrigerant will not be permitted. Refrigerants shall have an Ozone Depletion Factor (ODF) of

0.05 or less. The ODF shall be in accordance with the "Montreal Protocol On Substances That Deplete The Ozone Layer," September 1987, sponsored by the United Nations Environment Program. Refrigerants that operate any where in the cycle below 20 psia will not be permitted. Efficiency of equipment shall meet the minimum's of Table 15701-1.

2.1.1 Split-System Air-Conditioners

Provide units factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with ANSI/AHRI 210/240 or AHRI 340/360 I-P for cooling. Units shall be AHRI certified or rated in AHRI DCUP for cooling. Outside unit shall include compressor and condenser. Provide guards to protect condenser fins. Units shall be listed in UL Elec Equip Dir . Units shall include blower fan, evaporator coil, filters, and controls. Provide heating section indicated. Insulate interior of inside unit casing with manufacturer's standard insulation.

a. Filter section: Provide UL listed throwaway 1-inch thick fiberglass filters, standard dust-holding capacity, 350 fpm maximum face velocity. Provide gasketed hinged access panel with quick opening half-twist latches at end of filter rack.

b. Safety controls: Provide low refrigerant pressure protection and pressure relief device. Provide compressor motor with thermal and overload protection, 5 minute anti-recycle timer, and start capacitor kit. Provide compressor with electrical crankcase heater and internal high pressure protection. The above safety controls are not required when scroll compressors are provided.

c. Space temperature controls: Provide controls including adjustable programmable thermostats with COOL-OFF-HEAT system switch and AUTO-ON fan switch. Provide relays, transformers, contactors, and control wiring between thermostats and unit.

2.1.2 Air-Handling Units

Provide units factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with AHRI 430 . Units shall be AHRI certified for cooling. Provide cooling units including chilled water coils. Unit shall include fan section, coil section with drain pan, variable frequency motor controller, filter section and access panels. Insulate interior of casing with manufacturer's standard insulation. Provide nylon bushings for dampers.

a. Fan section: Provide draw-through fan section including motor, starter, and drives. Provide adjustable sheaves to permit fan capacity variation from 5 percent above to 5 percent below rated

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 6 capacity.

b. Coil section: Provide AHRI 410 coils and slope for drainage.

Provide insulated drain pans under cooling coils and valves.

c. Filter section: Provide UL listed throwaway 1 inch thick fiberglass filters, standard dust-holding capacity, 350 fpm maximum face velocity. Provide gasketed hinged access panel with quick opening half-twist latches at end of filter rack. Filter rack shall accept 2 inch thick filters.

d. Space temperature controls: Provide controls including adjustable programmable thermostats with COOL-OFF-HEAT system switch and AUTO-ON fan switch. Thermostats shall be furnished by unit manufacturer. Provide relays, transformers, contactors, and control wiring between thermostats and unit.

e. Equipment selection: Air-handling unit (AHU) manufacturer shall certify the capability of the AHU to perform between the cumulative design minimum and maximum airflows of the variable air volume (VAV) terminals. The AHU submittal selection shall be supported by fan curves clearly annotated showing operating points of the minimum and maximum airflow of connected VAV terminals.

2.1.3 Variable Air Volume (VAV) Terminals

Provide units factory assembled, designed, tested, and rated in accordance with AHRI 880 I-P . Units shall be AHRI certified and listed in the AHRI DCAACP. Units shall provide a supply air discharge mix by modulation of conditioned primary air and recirculating of return air. Units shall include casing, centrifugal fan and motor, primary VAV damper or valve, electronic volume regulator, discharge air damper, primary air inlet cone with high and low pressure flow sensors, recirculating air filter frames, filter, and electrical disconnect.

Provide hot water heating coils.

a. Casing: Provide removable full bottom access panels for servicing internal components without disturbing duct connections. Insulate inside of casing with manufacturer's standard insulation. Units shall have recirculating air inlet equipped with filter frame, round primary damper or valve, and unit mounting brackets.

b. Flow sensor: Sensor shall be ring or cross type with minimum of two pickup points which average the velocity across the inlet.

Flow measurement shall be within plus or minus 5 percent of rated airflow with 1.5 diameters of straight duct upstream of unit and inlet static variation of 0.5 to 5.0 inches W.G. Flow measuring taps and calibration flow chart shall be supplied with each unit for field balancing airflows.

c. Primary VAV damper or valve: Galvanized steel damper blade shall close against gasket inside unit. Connect damper to operating shaft with a positive mechanical connection. Provide nylon bearing for damper shaft. Cylindrical die cast aluminum valve inlet tapered to fit round flexible ducts with integral flow diffuser and beveled self-centering disc. Damper or valve leakage at shutoff shall not exceed 2 percent of capacity at 1-inch W.G.

pressure.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 7

d. Regulator: Volume regulator shall be electronic. Electronic controls contained in NEMA ICS 6 , electric Type 1 enclosure sealed from airflow. Controls shall be mounted on side of unit or on air valve. System powered regulators shall not be permitted. Volume regulator shall reset primary air volume as determined by thermostat, within upstream static pressure variation noted in paragraph entitled "Flow Sensor." Volume regulators shall be field adjustable and factory set and calibrated to indicated maximum and minimum primary airflows.

Volume regulators shall be direct acting and normally closed upon loss of power or pneumatic pressure.

e. Electrical: Unit shall incorporate single point electrical connection with electrical disconnect. Electrical components shall be UL listed and installed in accordance with NFPA 70 .

Electrical components shall be mounted in control box. Units UL listed as an assembly do not require airflow switch interlock with electric heating coil when factory assembled.

f. Filters: Provide UL listed throwaway one-inch thick fiberglass filters, standard dust-holding capacity.

2.1.4 Unit Heaters

Provide factory-assembled, propeller or blower type fan unit heaters arranged for horizontal or vertical air discharge as indicated. Each unit shall include electric heating element, fan, electric motor, housing, and air discharge vanes or diffusers. Horizontal discharge type units shall have adjustable deflectors for control of horizontal and vertical airflow. Each unit shall be provided with threaded mounting holes for attaching threaded hanger rods.

2.1.5 Exhaust Fans

AMCA 210 with AMCA seal. Provide centrifugal type exhaust fans with aluminum housing, fan wheel, and bird screen. Motors shall be completely shielded from the airstream. Provide exhaust opening and gravity closing type automatic backdraft dampers.

2.1.6 Range Hoods

UL 507 and UL 300A , with AMCA seal, separately switched 2 speed exhaust fan and lights. Fan capacity shall be 400 cfm. Provide 30 inch stainless steel range hood with easily removable washable metal filter , zinc-coated steel ducts to exterior of building , and backdraft damper.

2.2 ELECTRICAL

2.2.1 Electrical Motors, Controllers, Contactors, and Disconnects

Furnish with respective pieces of equipment. Motors, controllers, contactors, and disconnects shall conform to Section 26 20 00 , "Interior Wiring Systems." Provide electrical connections under Section, 26 20 00 , "Interior Wiring Systems." Provide controllers and contactors with maximum of 120-volt control circuits, and auxiliary contacts for use with controls furnished. When motors and equipment furnished are larger than sizes indicated, the cost of providing additional electrical service and related work shall be included under this section.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 8

2.2.2 Electrical Work

Provide under Section 26 20 00 , "Interior Wiring Systems." Provide control wiring under Section 23 09 23.13 BACnet DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROL

SYSTEMS FOR HVAC.

2.3 METAL DUCT SYSTEMS

Provide shop-fabricated, zinc-coated steel ducts conforming to ASTM A653/A653M coating designation G60. Fabricate, construct, brace, reinforce, install, support, and seal ducts and accessories, and test ducts in accordance with SMACNA 1966 and SMACNA 1972 CD. Cover duct transverse joints with single component synthetic rubber type compound suitable for use with passivated coating on zinc-coated steel. Lap joints in direction of flow. Provide ducts straight and smooth on inside with neatly finished airtight joints. Provide air supply and return openings in ducts with air diffusers, registers, or grilles.

2.3.1 Flexible Duct Connectors

Provide airtight flexible duct connectors at duct connections to each air-conditioning unit, air-handling unit, exhaust fan (except range hood) , and ventilating fan.

Support connectors at each end with metal angle frame bands, securely bolt in place. Provide not less than 20 ounce glass fabric duct connectors coated on both sides with neoprene.

2.3.2 Turning Vanes

Provide fabricated tees and square elbows with turning vanes in accordance with SMACNA 1966 for vanned elbows. Turning vanes shall be single wall with trailing edges.

2.3.3 Dampers

Provide factory manufactured opposed blade adjustable manual dampers where indicated for duct heights of 12 inches and larger. Provide factory manufactured single leaf dampers for duct heights less than 12 inches.

Provide damper shafts with 2 inch standoffs to clear 2 inches of duct insulation with bearings at both ends of the shafts. Provide adjustment quadrant with indicator and locking devices. Provide galvanized steel dampers one gage heavier than duct in which dampers are installed.

2.3.4 Diffusers, Registers, and Grilles

Provide factory-fabricated metal units with edges rolled or rounded where exposed to view, and factory primed with white enamel finish. Provide each diffuser and register with factory-fabricated, group-operated, adjustable, opposed-blade, air-volume-control dampers, key or screwdriver operated from the face of unit without the use of a tool. Provide each unit with rubber or plastic installation gaskets. Diffusers in same room shall have same face design.

a. Diffusers: Provide round, square, or rectangular diffusers as indicated. Ceiling diffusers shall be designed to deliver air in a horizontal direction. Provide baffles or other devices as

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 9 required for proper air distribution pattern.

b. Registers: Provide double deflection supply registers arranged to control air direction, throw, and drop. Exhaust and return air registers shall have single set of nondirectional face bars or vanes having the same appearance as supply registers. Provide face bars or vanes spaced not more than 0.75 inch on center and not less than 0.62 inch depth.

c. Grilles: Provide as specified for registers without air-volume-control dampers.

2.3.5 Outside Air Intake Louvers

See 08 91 00 METAL WALL LOUVERS.

2.3.6 Access Doors

Provide for access to volume dampers, fire dampers, plenum chambers, and where indicated. Provide each door with double wall zinc-coated steel construction, gasketed airtight, with continuous hinges and cam latches.

Insulate access doors with one-inch thick rigid insulation. Provide 12 inch by 12 inch door, except where larger sizes are indicated, or provide 12 inches by height of duct when duct is less than 12 inches high.

Provide keyed-alike 90 degree turn cam locks on each access door in sleeping rooms; furnish three keys.

2.3.7 Fire Dampers

UL 555 and NFPA 90A. Dampers shall be listed in UL Bld Mat Dir . Dampers when open shall not protrude into the ducts.

2.3.8 Ceiling Fire Damper

UL 555C and NFPA 90A. Dampers shall be listed in UL Bld Mat Dir . Dampers shall be listed for use with UL assembly given on plans.

2.3.9 Filter Boxes

Provide when filters are not provided integral with the air-conditioning units or air-handling units. Construct filter boxes of zinc-coated steel with track, hinged access doors with latches, seal gaskets between frame, and filters. Arrange filters to filter outside air intake and return air. Filter assemblies shall be removable from filter box and replaceable without use of tools. Replaceable filter rack shall be designed to accept 2 inch thick filters.

a. Replaceable filters: Provide UL listed throwaway 1 inch thick fiberglass filters, standard dust-holding capacity, 350 fpm maximum face velocity.

b. High efficiency filters: Provide UL Class 2, mean efficiency of 30 percent when tested in accordance with ASHRAE 52.2 . Filter assembly shall include holding frame and fastener assembly, filter cartridge, and mounting frame and retainer assembly. High efficiency filters shall be preceded by replaceable filter.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 10

2.3.10 Flexible Round Ducts

UL 181 and NFPA 90A with factory-applied insulation, vapor barrier, and end connections. Fire hazard rating of duct assembly shall not exceed 25 for flame spread and 50 for smoke developed. Provide ducts designed for working pressures of 2 inches W.G. positive and 1.5 inches W.G. negative.

Flexible round duct length shall not exceed 5 feet. Secure connections by applying adhesive for 2 inches over rigid duct, apply flexible duct 2 inches over rigid duct, apply metal clamp, and provide minimum of three No.

8 sheet metal screws through clamp and rigid duct.

a. Inner duct core: Flexible core shall be interlocking spiral or helically corrugated and constructed of zinc-coated steel, aluminum, or stainless steel; or shall be constructed of inner liner of continuous galvanized spring steel wire helix fused to continuous, fire-retardant, flexible vapor barrier film, inner duct core.

b. Insulation: Inner duct core shall be insulated with mineral fiber blanket type flexible insulation, minimum of one inch thick.

Insulation shall be covered on exterior with manufacturer's standard fire retardant vapor barrier jacket for flexible round duct.

2.3.11 Duct Lining

Provide where indicated. Provide ASTM C1071 fiberglass duct lining, minimum of one inch thick, with black-pigmented fire-resistant coating on side exposed to airstream. Secure to duct interior with 100 percent coverage of adhesive and with mechanical fastening devices, spaced in accordance with SMACNA 1966. Provide metal nosing at duct lining beginnings and endings.

2.4 PIPING SYSTEMS

Provide the following pipe and fittings . Provide dielectric fittings, unions or flanges between steel piping and copper tubing for all piping sizes; except that copper alloy valves and strainers may be used without dielectric fittings, unions or flanges. Water piping sizes 4 inches and smaller shall be copper tubing.

2.4.1 Soldered Joint Copper Tubing

Provide ASTM B88, Type L for aboveground piping, Type K for buried piping, with ASME B16.18 or ASME B16.22 solder joint fittings, unions, and flanges; provide adapters as required. Provide ASTM B42 copper pipe nipples with threaded end connections. Provide ASTM B32, 95-5 tin-antimony solder, or provide Plumbing Code approved lead-free solder.

2.4.2 Copper Tubing Piping Systems

Provide copper tubing for the following piping systems, except water piping sizes larger than 4 inches shall be copper tubing or steel piping.

a. Chilled water, chilled-hot water, and hot water piping.

b. Cold drain piping from drain pans.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 11

c. Fuel oil supply and return piping with ASME B16.26 flared fittings or compression type fittings.

2.4.3 Copper Cold Drain Piping

Provide copper tubing in accordance with paragraph entitled "Copper Tubing" for piping sizes one inch and smaller. Provide ASTM B306 copper tubing and ASME B16.23 solder joint fittings for piping sizes larger than one inch. In lieu of copper tubing, 1.25 inch Schedule 40 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe, fittings, and solvent cement may be provided.

2.4.4 Copper Refrigerant Tubing

Provide ASTM B280, cleaned, dehydrated, and sealed. Provide ASME B16.22 solder joint refrigerant fittings and adapters.

Provide silver brazing alloy solder and silver brazing alloy flux. During brazing operations bleed a small amount of dry oil-free nitrogen continuously through the refrigerant tubing. Provide ASME B16.26 flared fittings.

2.4.5 Valves

Valves shall have flanged end connections, except valves smaller than 2.5 inches may have threaded end connections with a union on one side of the valve. Solder end connections may be used for connections between copper alloy valves and copper tubing.

2.4.5.1 Check Valves

MSS SP-80 , Class 125, swing check; except sizes 2.5 inches and larger shall conform to MSS SP-71 , Class 125.

2.4.5.2 Butterfly Valves

MSS SP-67 , except sizes 2.5 inches and larger shall have lugged or wafer body designed for installation between ASME Class 150 flanges.

Valves shall have two-position lever handles, except when infinite position lever handles are indicated.

2.4.5.3 Ball Valves

Full port design, copper alloy body, except sizes 2.5 inches and larger shall be cast-iron body. Valves shall have two-position lever handles.

Ball valves may be provided in lieu of gate valves.

2.4.5.4 Air Venting Valves

Provide copper alloy body valves with automatic or manual air vent as indicated.

2.4.5.5 Combination Pressure and Temperature Relief Valves

ANSI Z21.22/CSA 4.4 , copper alloy body, automatic reseating, test lever, and discharge capacity based on AGA temperature steam rating.

2.4.5.6 Water Temperature Regulating Valves

Provide copper alloy body, direct acting, pilot operated, for the intended

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 12 service.

2.4.5.7 Flow Control Balancing Valves

Copper alloy or cast iron body, copper alloy or stainless internal working parts, and integral pointer that indicates the degree of valve opening.

Valves shall be suitable for 125 psig at 190 degrees F hot water. Valve shall function as a service valve when in fully closed position. Valve body shall have factory-installed tappings for differential pressure meter connections for verification of pressure differential across valve orifice. Meter connections shall have positive check valves or shutoff valves. Each valve shall have metal tag showing the gallons per minute flow for each differential pressure reading.

2.4.5.8 Refrigerant Valves

ASME B31.5 , and shall be copper alloy. Provide valves in each system for servicing and for isolating system components in compliance with

ASHRAE 15 & 34 .

2.5 PIPING ACCESSORIES

2.5.1 Pipe Hangers and Supports

Provide MSS SP-58 and MSS SP-69 , Type 1 with adjustable type steel support rods, except as specified or indicated otherwise. Attach to steel joists with Type 19 or 23 clamps and retaining straps. Attach to Steel W or S beams with Type 21, 28, 29, or 30 clamps. Attach to steel angles and vertical web steel channels with Type 20 clamp with beam clamp channel adapter. Attach to horizontal web steel channel and wood with drilled hole on centerline and double nut and washer. Attach to concrete with Type 18 insert or drilled expansion anchor. Provide Type 40 insulation protection shield for insulated piping.

2.5.2 Strainers

Pressure and temperature range shall be for the intended service. Provide blowoff outlet with pipe nipple, gate valve, and discharge pipe nipple.

Provide stainless steel strainer element with perforations of 0.047 inch for water, 0.031 inch for steam mixed with condensate, and 0.016 inch for steam. Provide copper alloy or cast-iron body strainers in steam and condensate systems up to 100 psig. Provide steel body strainers in steam and condensate systems 100 psig and greater.

2.5.3 Pressure Gages

Provide single style pressure gage with 4.5-inch dial, brass or aluminum case, bronze tube, gage cock, pressure snubber, and syphon. Provide scale range for intended service.

2.5.4 Thermometers

Provide bi-metal dial type thermometers with stainless steel case, stem, and fixed thread connection; 3 inch diameter dial with glass face gasketed within the case; and accuracy within 2 percent of scale range. Provide scale range for intended service.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 13

2.5.5 Pipe Sleeves

Provide where piping passes entirely through walls, ceilings, roofs, and floors. Secure sleeves in position and location during construction.

Provide sleeves of sufficient length to pass through entire thickness of walls, ceilings, roofs, and floors. Provide one-inch minimum clearance between exterior of piping or pipe insulation, and interior of sleeve or core-drilled hole. Firmly pack space with mineral wool insulation. Seal space at both ends of sleeve or core-drilled hole with plastic waterproof cement which will dry to a firm but pliable mass, or provide a mechanically adjustable segmented elastomeric seal. In fire walls and fire floors, seal both ends of sleeves or core-drilled holes with UL listed fill, void, or cavity material.

2.5.5.1 Sleeves in Masonry and Concrete

Provide steel pipe sleeves or schedule 40 PVC plastic pipe sleeves.

Sleeves are not required where drain, waste, and vent (DWV) piping passes through concrete floor slabs located on grade. Core drilling of masonry and concrete may be provided in lieu of pipe sleeves when cavities in the core-drilled hole are completely grouted smooth.

2.5.5.2 Sleeves not in Masonry and Concrete

Provide 26 gage galvanized steel sheet or PVC plastic pipe sleeves.

2.5.6 Flexible Pipe Connectors

Provide flexible bronze or stainless steel piping connectors with single braid where indicated. Connectors shall be suitable for the intended service.

2.5.7 Sight Glass and Refrigerant Drier

AHRI 710 I-P . Provide in refrigerant liquid piping.

2.5.8 Escutcheon Plates

Provide one piece or split hinge metal plates for piping entering floors, walls, and ceilings in exposed spaces. Provide polished stainless steel plates or chromium-plated finish on copper alloy plates in finished spaces. Provide paint finish on metal plates in unfinished spaces.

2.6 ACCESS DOORS FOR VALVES

Provide factory-prefabricated and primed flush face steel access doors including steel door frame for with continuous hinges and turn-screw-operated latch. Provide door frame installation in plaster and masonry walls. Furnish doors under this section; install doors under appropriate section of this specification.

2.7 PROGRAMMABLE THERMOSTATS

Provide programmable microelectonic thermostats. The thermostats shall have the following attributes:

a. Low voltage

b. Battery backup to maintain programming in the event of power

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 14 failure

c. Automatic control of single stage heating and single stage cooling

d. Minimum 4 temperature settings per day, minimum of separate weekday/weekend day schedule, or 7 day schedules per week

e. Installation shall include initial programming

f. Temporary temperature override

g. Display clock

h. Display shall prompt for program modifications, or functions of buttons shall be self evident, or instructions shall be permanently mounted on inside of flip down keyboard cover.

Thermostat shall be capable of being completely programmed without the use of separate instructions.

PART 3 EXECUTION

3.1 INSTALLATION

3.1.1 HVAC System

Installation of HVAC system including equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, fabrication, assembly, erection, examination, inspection, and testing shall be in accordance with ASME B31.1 , ASME B31.5 , NFPA 70 , and in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

3.1.2 Connections to Existing Systems

Notify the Contracting Officer in writing at least 15 calendar days prior to the date the connections are required. Obtain approval before interrupting service. Furnish materials required to make connections into existing systems and perform excavating, backfilling, compacting, and other incidental labor as required. Furnish labor and tools for making actual connections to existing systems.

3.2 PIPING

Test, inspect, and approve piping before burying, covering, or concealing. Provide fittings for changes in direction of piping and for connections.

Make changes in piping sizes through tapered reducing fittings; bushings will not be permitted. Install valves with stems horizontal or above.

Provide flanges or unions at valves, traps, strainers, and connections to equipment; unions are not required in copper tubing piping systems.

a. Threaded connections: Provide Teflon pipe thread paste on male threads. Do not thread metal pipe into plastic piping.

b. Pipe hangers and supports: Provide additional pipe hangers and supports at in-line water pumps and flanged valves.

c. Piping to receive insulation: Provide temporary wood spacers between the pipe hangers and supports, and the pipe in order to properly slope the piping and establish final elevations.

Provide temporary wood spacers of same thickness as insulation to

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 15 be provided under Section 23 07 00 INSULATION OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS. Support plastic piping every 4 feet. Support metal piping as follows.

MAXIMUM SPACING (FEET)

Nominal Pipe One and Size (inches) under 1.25 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6

Copper Tubing 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Steel Pipe 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17

d. Cleaning of piping: Keep interior and ends of new piping and existing piping affected by Contractor's operations, cleaned of water and foreign matter during installation by using plugs or other approved methods. When work is not in progress, securely close open ends of pipe and fittings to prevent entry of water and foreign matter. Inspect piping before placing into position.

e. Demolition: Remove materials so as not to damage materials which are to remain. Replace existing work damaged by Contractor's operations with new work of same construction.

f. Tee Joints: Extracted tee joints may be made in copper tube.

Make joint with an appropriate tool by drilling a pilot hole and drawing out the tube surface to form a collar having a minimum height of three times the thickness of the tube wall. To prevent the branch tube from being inserted beyond the depth of the extracted joint, provide dimpled depth stops. Notch the branch tube for proper penetration into fitting to assure a free flow joint. Braze extracted joints using a copper phosphorous classification brazing filler metal. Soldered joints shall not be permitted.

3.3 ADJUSTMENTS

Adjust controls and equipment so as to give satisfactory operation. Adjust entire water temperature control system and place in operation so that water quantities circulated are as indicated. Air duct systems shall be adjusted and balanced so that air quantities at outlets are as indicated and so that distribution from supply outlets is free from drafts and has uniform velocity over the face of each outlet.

3.4 INSTRUCTING OPERATING PERSONNEL

Upon completion of work and at time designated by Contracting Officer, provide services of competent technician for period of not less than one 1 8-hour working day for instruction of Government operating personnel in proper operation and maintenance of equipment.

3.5 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

Upon completion and before final acceptance of work, test each system in service to demonstrate compliance with the contract requirements. Adjust controls and balance systems prior to final acceptance of completed systems. Test controls through every cycle of operation. Test safety controls to demonstrate performance of required function. Correct defects in work provided by Contractor and repeat tests. Furnish steam, fuel, SECTION 23 73 33 Page 16 water, electricity, instruments, connecting devices, and personnel for tests. Flush and clean piping before placing in operation.

Clean equipment, piping, strainers, ducts, and filters.

3.5.1 Piping Systems Except for Refrigerant Piping

Before insulating, hydrostatically test each new piping system at not less than 188 psig Maintain pressure for 2 hours with no leakage or reduction in gage pressure. Obtain approval before applying insulation.

3.5.2 Refrigerant Piping

Perform following when field piping connections are provided.

a. Pressure test: Test refrigerant piping using dry, oil-free nitrogen, and prove tight at 300 psig on the high side and 150 psig on the low side. Maintain pressure for 2 hours with no leakage or reduction in gage pressure

b. Evacuation: Using high vacuum pump and certified micron gage, reduce absolute pressure on both sides of system simultaneously to 300 microns. After reaching this point charge system with proper refrigerant until pressure of zero psig is obtained. Repeat evacuation-charging procedure for two more cycles, totaling to three evacuation-charging cycles. On final evacuation, secure pump and maintain 300 microns for 2 hours before charging with required final refrigerant.

3.5.3 Air Ducts

Obtain approval before applying insulation.

3.5.4 Equipment

3.5.4.1 Field Testing

Test each item of equipment in operation for continuous period of not less than 24 hours under every condition of operation in accordance with each equipment manufacturer's recommendation. Verify that the equipment operating parameters are within limits recommended by the manufacturer.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 17

TABLE 15701-1

EQUPMENT MINIMUM EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS

Equipment must meet each rating listed

Equipment Type Efficiency Rating Condition

Air to Air Unitary Air Conditioner (Packaged and Split) <65 Mbtu/hr 12.0 SEER 65-135 Mbtu/hr 11.0 EER

11.4 IPLV

136-240 Mbtu/hr 10.8 EER

11.2 IPLV

Air to Air Unitary Heat Pump (Packaged and Split) <65 Mbtu/hr 12.0 SEER

7.7 HSPF

65-135 Mbtu/hr 10.1 EER

10.4 IPLV

3.2 COP

136-240 Mbut/hr 9.3 EER

9.5 IPLV

3.1 COP

Air Cooled 1.23 Full Load kW/ton ARI 550/590-98 Water Chiller .90 IPLV kW/ton ARI 550/590-98

Air Cooled 12.0 SEER Condensing Units 11.0 EER

11.4 IPLV

Room Air Conditioner (Window, not thru the wall) <20,000 btu/hr 10.7 EER DOE test procedure =>20,000 btu/hr 9.42 EER DOE test procedure

Package Terminal 10=(.16xCap/1000)*EER ANSI/AHRI/CSA 310/380 @ 95 F Outdoor Air Conditioner 12.2-(.2xCap/1000)*EER ANSI/AHRI/CSA 310/380 @ 82 F Outdoor

Package Terminal 10-(.16xCap/1000)*EER ANSI/AHRI/CSA 310/380 @ 95 F Outdoor Heat Pump 12.2-(.2xCap/1000)*EER ANSI/AHRI/CSA 310/380 @ 82 F Outdoor 2.9-(.026xCap/1000)*COP ANSI/AHRI/CSA 310/380 @ 47 F Outdoor

*Capacity is cooling capacity in but/hr. Use 7,000 if cap is less than 7,000, use 15,000 if cap is greater than 15.000.

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 18

TABLE 15701-1

EQUPMENT MINIMUM EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS

Equipment must meet each rating listed

Equipment Type Efficiency Rating Condition

Computer Room 8.9 EER Air Conditioner

Water Source Heat Pump Open Loop 16.2 EER @ 59 F EWT

3.6 COP @ 50 F EWT

Closed Loop 14.1 EER @ 77 F EWT

3.3 COP @ 32 F EWT

Oil Fired Heating Boilers Water 83% Et Steam 83% Et

Natural Gas Fired Heating Boiler Water 80% Et Steam <2,500,000 79% Et =>2,500,000 80% Et

Direct Vent Gas-Fired Central Furnaces <225,000 input 90%

-- End of Section --

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 19

SECTION 23 73 33 Page 20

DIVISION 23 - HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
23 73 33 - HEATING, VENTILATING, AND COOLING SYSTEM
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1.3.1 Temperature Control Systems
1.3.2 Equipment layout drawings
1.3.3 Installation Manual
1.3.4 Equipment Field Test Plans
1.3.5 Air Filter Inventory
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 EQUIPMENT
2.1.1 Split-System Air-Conditioners
2.1.2 Air-Handling Units
2.1.3 Variable Air Volume VAV Terminals
2.1.4 Unit Heaters
2.1.5 Exhaust Fans
2.1.6 Range Hoods
2.2 ELECTRICAL
2.2.1 Electrical Motors, Controllers, Contactors, and Disconnects
2.2.2 Electrical Work
2.3 METAL DUCT SYSTEMS
2.3.1 Flexible Duct Connectors
2.3.2 Turning Vanes
2.3.3 Dampers
2.3.4 Diffusers, Registers, and Grilles
2.3.5 Outside Air Intake Louvers
2.3.6 Access Doors
2.3.7 Fire Dampers
2.3.8 Ceiling Fire Damper
2.3.9 Filter Boxes
2.3.10 Flexible Round Ducts
2.3.11 Duct Lining
2.4 PIPING SYSTEMS
2.4.1 Soldered Joint Copper Tubing
2.4.2 Copper Tubing Piping Systems
2.4.3 Copper Cold Drain Piping
2.4.4 Copper Refrigerant Tubing
2.4.5 Valves
2.4.5.1 Check Valves
2.4.5.2 Butterfly Valves
2.4.5.3 Ball Valves
2.4.5.4 Air Venting Valves
2.4.5.5 Combination Pressure and Temperature Relief Valves
2.4.5.6 Water Temperature Regulating Valves
2.4.5.7 Flow Control Balancing Valves
2.4.5.8 Refrigerant Valves
2.5 PIPING ACCESSORIES
2.5.1 Pipe Hangers and Supports
2.5.2 Strainers
2.5.3 Pressure Gages
2.5.4 Thermometers
2.5.5 Pipe Sleeves
2.5.5.1 Sleeves in Masonry and Concrete
2.5.5.2 Sleeves not in Masonry and Concrete
2.5.6 Flexible Pipe Connectors
2.5.7 Sight Glass and Refrigerant Drier
2.5.8 Escutcheon Plates
2.6 ACCESS DOORS FOR VALVES
2.7 PROGRAMMABLE THERMOSTATS
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
3.1.1 HVAC System
3.1.2 Connections to Existing Systems
3.2 PIPING
3.3 ADJUSTMENTS
3.4 INSTRUCTING OPERATING PERSONNEL
3.5 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.5.1 Piping Systems Except for Refrigerant Piping
3.5.2 Refrigerant Piping
3.5.3 Air Ducts
3.5.4 Equipment
3.5.4.1 Field Testing

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .