23 82 00 - Convection Heating and Cooling Units.pdf
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- 36C24926R0057
About this file
This is a specification document for convection heating and cooling units (Section 23 82 00) issued on March 1, 2023, establishing technical requirements for unit heaters in federal construction projects, likely for Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities.
The specification requires horizontal or vertical discharge unit heaters designed for hot water or electric heating mediums. Products must feature steel casings phosphatized and finished with baked enamel, propeller-type fans with direct electric motor drive and resilient mounting, and adjustable discharge air control (horizontal louvers for horizontal discharge units; radial louver diffusers for vertical discharge). Hot water coils must have aluminum fins bonded to seamless copper tubing designed for 520 kPa (75 psig) working pressure. Electric units must be UL listed with nickel chromium alloy heating elements, manual reset thermal cutouts, factory-installed magnetic contactors with low voltage relays, and field-installed remote or unit-mounted thermostats. Contractors must provide comprehensive submittals including manufacturer's literature, compliance certificates, complete operating and maintenance manuals with wiring diagrams, and system readiness checklists. Installation requires rigid support with cross-bracing, compliance with manufacturer instructions, and installation of minimum R-8 fiberglass blanket insulation above hydronic radiant panels. Contractors must perform startup testing under actual or simulated operating conditions, provide 10 working days' notice before testing, coordinate with the Commissioning Agent (CxA) and Contracting Officer Representative (COR), and furnish a manufacturer's technical representative for four hours of training to VA personnel. Products designated by USDA's Bio-Preferred Program must meet or exceed USDA bio-based content recommendations while satisfying all performance requirements.
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Text version
03-01-23
23 82 00 - 1
SECTION 23 82 00
CONVECTION HEATING AND COOLING UNITS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION
A. A complete listing of common acronyms and abbreviations are included in
Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC.
B. This section specifies unit heaters.
1.2 RELATED WORK
A. Section 01 00 00, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
B. Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA, AND SAMPLES.
C. Section 01 81 13, SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS.
D. Section 13 05 41, SEISMIC RESTRAINT REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-STRUCTURAL
COMPONENTS.
E. Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC.
F. Section 23 05 41, NOISE and VIBRATION CONTROL FOR HVAC PIPING and
EQUIPMENT.
G. Section 23 05 93, TESTING, ADJUSTING, and BALANCING FOR HVAC.
H. Section 23 09 23, DIRECT-DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR HVAC.
I. Section 23 21 13, HYDRONIC PIPING.
J. Section 23 31 00, HVAC DUCTS and CASINGS.
K. Section 23 82 16, AIR COILS.
1.3 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
A. The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referenced in the text by the basic designation only. Where conflicts occur these specifications and the VHA standards will govern.
B. Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (ANSI/AHRI):
440-2019................Performance Rating of Fan-Coil Units
C. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
70-2020.................National Electrical Code
90A-2021................Standard for the Installation of
Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
D. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL):
181-2013(R2017).........Standard for Factory-Made Air Ducts and Air
Connectors
1995-2015(R2018)........Heating and Cooling Equipment
23 82 00 - 2
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Submittals, including number of required copies, shall be submitted in accordance with Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA, AND
SAMPLES.
B. Information and material submitted under this section shall be marked
“SUBMITTED UNDER SECTION 23 XX XX, SECTION TITLE”, with applicable paragraph identification.
C. Manufacturer's Literature and Data Including: Full item description and optional features and accessories. Include dimensions, weights, materials, applications, standard compliance, model numbers, size, and capacity.
1. Unit heaters.
D. Certificates:
1. Compliance with paragraph QUALITY ASSURANCE.
2. Compliance with specified standards.
E. Complete operating and maintenance manuals including wiring diagrams, technical data sheets, information for ordering replaceable parts, and troubleshooting guide:
1. Include complete list indicating all components of the systems.
2. Include complete diagrams of the internal wiring for each item of equipment.
3. Diagrams shall have their terminals identified to facilitate installation, operation, and maintenance.
F. Completed System Readiness Checklists provided by the CxA and completed by the contractor, signed by a qualified technician, and dated on the date of completion, in accordance with the requirements of Section 23
08 00, COMMISSIONING OF HVAC SYSTEMS.
G. Submit training plans and instructor qualifications in accordance with the requirements of Section 23 08 00, COMMISSIONING OF HVAC SYSTEMS.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Refer to paragraph QUALITY ASSURANCE of Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK
RESULTS FOR HVAC. Provide guarantee in accordance with FAR clause
52.246-21.
B. Bio-Based Materials: For products designated by the USDA’s
Bio-Preferred Program, provide products that meet or exceed USDA recommendations for bio-based content, so long as products meet all performance requirements in this specifications section. For more
23 82 00 - 3 information regarding the product categories covered by the
Bio-Preferred Program, visit http://www.biopreferred.gov.
C. Refer to Section 01 81 13, SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS for additional sustainable design requirements.
1.6 AS-BUILT DOCUMENTATION
A. Comply with requirements in paragraph AS-BUILT DOCUMENTATION of Section
23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 UNIT HEATERS
A. General: Horizontal or vertical discharge type for hot water or electric heating medium, as indicated.
B. Casing: Steel sheet, phosphatized to resist rust and finished in baked enamel. Provide hanger supports.
C. Fan: Propeller type, direct driven by manufacturer’s standard electric motor. Provide resilient mounting. Provide fan guard for horizontal discharge units.
D. Discharge Air Control:
1. Horizontal Discharge: Horizontal, adjustable louvers.
2. Vertical Discharge: Radial louver diffuser.
E. Hot Water Coil: Aluminum fins bonded to seamless copper tubing by mechanical expansion of the tubing, designed for 520 kPa (75 psig) working pressure.
F. Electric Units: UL listed, factory wired to terminal strips for field connection of power and control wiring.
1. Heating Elements: Nickel chromium alloy resistance wire embedded in a magnesium oxide insulating refractory and sealed in corrosion resisting metallic sheath with fins. Three phase heaters shall have balanced phases.
2. Thermal Cutout: Manual reset type, which disconnects elements, and motor in the event normal operating temperatures are exceeded.
3. Magnetic Contactor: Factory-installed with low voltage relay for remote pilot duty thermostat operation.
G. Controls: Provide field installed remote wall mounted line voltage electric space thermostats or unit mounted return air thermostats, where shown or specified to control the unit fan.
23 82 00 - 4
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. If an installation is unsatisfactory to the COR, the contractor shall correct the installation at no additional cost or time to the
Government.
B. Work shall be installed as shown and according to the manufacturer’s diagrams and recommendations.
C. Handle and install units in accordance with manufacturer's written instructions.
D. Support units rigidly so they always remain stationary. Cross-bracing or other means of stiffening shall be provided as necessary. Method of support shall be such that distortion and malfunction of units cannot occur.
E. Install fiberglass blanket insulation with a minimum R value of 8 above hydronic radiant panels.
3.2 STARTUP AND TESTING
A. Perform tests as recommended by product manufacturer and listed standards and under actual or simulated operating conditions and prove full compliance with design and specified requirements. Tests of the various items of equipment shall be performed simultaneously with the system of which each item is an integral part.
B. When any defects are detected, correct defects and repeat test at no additional cost or time to the Government.
C. The CxA will observe startup and contractor testing of selected equipment. Coordinate the startup and contractor testing schedules with the COR and CxA. Provide a minimum notice of 10 working days prior to startup and testing.
3.3 DEMONSTRATION AND TRAINING
A. Provide services of manufacturer’s technical representative for 4 hours to instruct each VA personnel responsible in operation and maintenance of the system.
B. Submit training plans and instructor qualifications in accordance with the requirements of Section 23 08 00, COMMISSIONING OF HVAC SYSTEMS.
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