Top 100 Contractors in PSC R708: Public Relations Services(includes writing services, event planning and management, media relations, radio and television analysis, and press services), FY2023

Full ranking

Rank	Contractor	Net obligations	Share	Trend
1	Miracle Systems LLC 2 awardees Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$41,604,083	17.7%	Rank history: #3 in FY2021, #1 in FY2022, #1 in FY2024 and #2 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
2	Techtrans International Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$30,746,552	13.1%	Rank history: #2 in FY2021, #2 in FY2022, #2 in FY2024 and #1 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
3	Omnicom Group Inc. 2 awardees, including Porter Novelli Public Services Inc. and Ketchum Inc. Top agencies FCC (Federal Communications Commission) USDA (Department of Agriculture) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$13,393,379	5.7%	Rank history: #18 in FY2021, #9 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 6 since FY2022.
4	National Salute Management LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$10,000,000	4.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
5	Hager Sharp, Inc. Top agencies ED (Department of Education) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$9,556,144	4.1%	Rank history: #4 in FY2021, #5 in FY2022, #4 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2022.
6	PCI Productions LLC Top agencies NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) USAF (Department of the Air Force) Army (Department of the Army)	$7,648,182	3.3%	Rank history: #30 in FY2021, #36 in FY2022, #3 in FY2024 and #3 in FY2025; up 30 since FY2022.
7	Concepts Inc. Top agencies DOL (Department of Labor)	$4,749,339	2.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #5 in FY2024 and #18 in FY2025; new.
8	Mobomo, LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$4,336,269	1.8%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #6 in FY2024 and #7 in FY2025; new.
9	Crosby Marketing Communications Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$3,839,872	1.6%	Rank history: #11 in FY2021, #4 in FY2022, #31 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 5 since FY2022.
10	Thg-Blh Digital, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$3,555,289	1.5%	Rank history: #6 in FY2021, #7 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 3 since FY2022.
11	Professional Bull Riders LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$3,393,518	1.4%	Rank history: #7 in FY2021, #8 in FY2022, #9 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 3 since FY2022.
12	UIC Government Services LLC Through Bowhead Total Enterprise Solutions, LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$3,169,954	1.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #11 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2022.
13	The Bowen Consulting Group. Inc. Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$2,887,910	1.2%	Rank history: #15 in FY2021, #13 in FY2022, #12 in FY2024 and #33 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
14	Janson Communications, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$2,809,039	1.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #21 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 7 since FY2022.
15	Fedwriters, Inc. Top agencies NSF (National Science Foundation) USAF (Department of the Air Force) Army (Department of the Army)	$2,791,108	1.2%	Rank history: #24 in FY2021, #22 in FY2022, #11 in FY2024 and #10 in FY2025; up 7 since FY2022.
16	The Leonard Resource Group Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$2,597,793	1.1%	Rank history: #56 in FY2021, #18 in FY2022, #27 in FY2024 and #12 in FY2025; up 2 since FY2022.
17	Alexander & Tom, Inc. Top agencies EXIM (Export Import Bank of the US)	$2,438,226	1.0%	Rank history: #14 in FY2021, #15 in FY2022, #38 in FY2024 and #9 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2022.
18	HP Enterprise Services LLC Through Peraton Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$2,400,701	1.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #39 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
19	Synergy Enterprises, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$2,363,873	1.0%	Rank history: #9 in FY2021, #19 in FY2022, #16 in FY2024 and #13 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
20	Rainmakers Strategic Solutions LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$2,346,763	1.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #14 in FY2022, #14 in FY2024 and #14 in FY2025; down 6 since FY2022.
21	Network Runners Inc Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$2,345,949	1.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #28 in FY2022, #30 in FY2024 and #36 in FY2025; up 7 since FY2022.
22	Western Door Federal, LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,290,080	1.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #23 in FY2022, #45 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 1 since FY2022.
23	The Bridge Group LLC Top agencies WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service) Army (Department of the Army)	$2,257,394	1.0%	Rank history: #58 in FY2021, #70 in FY2022, #74 in FY2024 and #52 in FY2025; up 47 since FY2022.
24	JBS International, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$2,253,898	1.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #25 in FY2022, #83 in FY2024 and #17 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2022.
25	Accomplices LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$2,154,093	0.9%	Rank history: #25 in FY2021, #26 in FY2022, #19 in FY2024 and #34 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2022.
26	Sage Communications, LLC Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$2,148,874	0.9%	Rank history: #43 in FY2021, #10 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 16 since FY2022.
27	Stracon Services Group LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,116,419	0.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #37 in FY2022, #13 in FY2024 and #27 in FY2025; up 10 since FY2022.
28	Techsur Solutions LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$2,008,151	0.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #34 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 6 since FY2022.
29	A-G Associates, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$1,871,190	0.8%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #17 in FY2022, #24 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 12 since FY2022.
30	General Dynamics Corporation Through General Dynamics Information Technology, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,855,424	0.8%	Rank history: #13 in FY2021, #16 in FY2022, #8 in FY2024 and #23 in FY2025; down 14 since FY2022.
31	Brunet-Garcia Advertising LLC Top agencies FTC (Federal Trade Commission)	$1,723,330	0.7%	Rank history: #32 in FY2021, #30 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2022.
32	Schatz Publishing Group, LLC Top agencies HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development) USDA (Department of Agriculture) DOI (Department of the Interior)	$1,703,193	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #27 in FY2022, #23 in FY2024 and #20 in FY2025; down 5 since FY2022.
33	N-Touch Strategies, LLC Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$1,697,634	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #17 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
34	Cherokee Nation Federal Consulting, L.L.C. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) Army (Department of the Army)	$1,637,306	0.7%	Rank history: #68 in FY2021, #24 in FY2022, #26 in FY2024 and #76 in FY2025; down 10 since FY2022.
35	Tmgl LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army)	$1,598,144	0.7%	Rank history: #36 in FY2021, #41 in FY2022, #7 in FY2024 and #15 in FY2025; up 6 since FY2022.
36	Jones Public Affairs, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$1,499,373	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #25 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
37	Po`okela Solutions, LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,421,159	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #29 in FY2022, #35 in FY2024 and #22 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2022.
38	Marketing for Change Co. Top agencies DHRA (Defense Human Resources Activity)	$1,263,767	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 123 since FY2022.
39	LMI Consulting, LLC Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$1,226,243	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #21 in FY2024 and #16 in FY2025; new.
40	Applied Development, LLC Top agencies DHRA (Defense Human Resources Activity)	$1,161,277	0.5%	Rank history: #34 in FY2021, #40 in FY2022, #34 in FY2024 and #24 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
41	Bixal Solutions Incorporated Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,101,226	0.5%	Rank history: #27 in FY2021, #12 in FY2022, #20 in FY2024 and #83 in FY2025; down 29 since FY2022.
42	Red Carrot Inc. Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security) SBA (Small Business Administration) DHRA (Defense Human Resources Activity)	$995,545	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #52 in FY2022, #29 in FY2024 and #78 in FY2025; up 10 since FY2022.
43	Breck Inc Top agencies DOL (Department of Labor) GSA (General Services Administration) SBA (Small Business Administration)	$975,503	0.4%	Rank history: #61 in FY2021, #33 in FY2022, #36 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 10 since FY2022.
44	Event Source Professionals Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$972,415	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #51 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
45	Vectrus Systems Corporation Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$958,561	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #31 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 14 since FY2022.
46	PM Consulting Group LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$956,000	0.4%	Rank history: #22 in FY2021, #35 in FY2022, #62 in FY2024 and #30 in FY2025; down 11 since FY2022.
47	The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$925,707	0.4%	Rank history: #46 in FY2021, #57 in FY2022, #44 in FY2024 and #35 in FY2025; up 10 since FY2022.
48	Creative Marketing Resources Inc Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$904,809	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #76 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
49	Vanguard Communications of Falls Church Inc. Top agencies IMLS (The Institute of Museum and Library Services)	$889,742	0.4%	Rank history: #51 in FY2021, #53 in FY2022, #58 in FY2024 and #60 in FY2025; up 4 since FY2022.
50	Shield Analysis Technology LLC Top agencies DTRA (Defense Threat Reduction Agency)	$886,560	0.4%	Rank history: #57 in FY2021, #39 in FY2022, #41 in FY2024 and #28 in FY2025; down 11 since FY2022.
51	Edward Holmes, Inc. Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$846,669	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #20 in FY2022, not on the FY2024 list and #26 in FY2025; down 31 since FY2022.
52	ICF International, Inc. Through ICF Incorporated, L.L.C. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$843,506	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #46 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 6 since FY2022.
53	Sierra 7 Inc Through Sierra7, Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$805,326	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #58 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 5 since FY2022.
54	Vox Optima, LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$699,317	0.3%	Rank history: #33 in FY2021, #48 in FY2022, #59 in FY2024 and #84 in FY2025; down 6 since FY2022.
55	Nakupuna Consulting LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$683,858	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
56	Maclovia LLC Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$654,295	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #44 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 12 since FY2022.
57	National Institute of Building Sciences Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$614,845	0.3%	Rank history: #38 in FY2021, #49 in FY2022, not on the FY2024 list and #42 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2022.
58	Cision US Inc. 2 awardees Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$577,770	0.2%	Rank history: #93 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 105 since FY2022.
59	Sincerus Global Solutions Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$536,747	0.2%	Rank history: #59 in FY2021, #77 in FY2022, #75 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 18 since FY2022.
60	Certified Technical Experts, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$475,294	0.2%	Rank history: #65 in FY2021, #56 in FY2022, #55 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 4 since FY2022.
61	Fors Marsh Group LLC Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$448,872	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #50 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 11 since FY2022.
62	On Point Strategy LLC Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$437,079	0.2%	Rank history: #45 in FY2021, #81 in FY2022, #64 in FY2024 and #72 in FY2025; up 19 since FY2022.
63	Rack-Wildner & Reese, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$431,129	0.2%	Rank history: #48 in FY2021, #60 in FY2022, #61 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 3 since FY2022.
64	Davis Management Group Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$393,696	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
65	Aptive Resources LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$391,441	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #33 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
66	Montage Marketing Group, LLC Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury) DOI (Department of the Interior)	$368,633	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
67	Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Through Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$363,650	0.2%	Rank history: #31 in FY2021, #54 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 13 since FY2022.
68	Technology - Management & Innovative Solutions, LLC Top agencies HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$348,443	0.1%	Rank history: #52 in FY2021, #61 in FY2022, #65 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 7 since FY2022.
69	TLN Worldwide Enterprises, Inc. Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$347,574	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
70	MCH Consulting Services LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$328,572	0.1%	Rank history: #96 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, #78 in FY2024 and #54 in FY2025; up 70 since FY2022.
71	Kalipi Enterprises, LLC Top agencies NSF (National Science Foundation)	$318,500	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #95 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
72	Links Media L.L.C. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$306,366	0.1%	Rank history: #53 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 33 since FY2022.
73	Jbailly LLC Top agencies USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command)	$305,970	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #90 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 17 since FY2022.
74	Spears Consulting Group LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$294,840	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #67 in FY2022, #96 in FY2024 and #63 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2022.
75	JSL Technologies, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$288,549	0.1%	Rank history: #49 in FY2021, #55 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 20 since FY2022.
76	The Nakamoto Group, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$279,280	0.1%	Rank history: #77 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, #71 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 60 since FY2022.
77	TOM & Jerry Inc Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$277,318	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
78	Kallman Worldwide Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$272,286	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, not on the FY2024 list and #56 in FY2025; new.
79	A. Bright Idea, LLC Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$271,990	0.1%	Rank history: #5 in FY2021, #65 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 14 since FY2022.
80	Professional and Scientific Associates Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$270,686	0.1%	Rank history: #72 in FY2021, #94 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 14 since FY2022.
81	Blue Sky Innovative Solutions, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$269,551	0.1%	Rank history: #60 in FY2021, #69 in FY2022, #77 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 12 since FY2022.
82	Agenda, LLC Top agencies MCC (Millennium Challenge Corporation)	$265,472	0.1%	Rank history: #50 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, #54 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; returned.
83	The Kalaimoku Group LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$253,481	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
84	Ukiyo LLC Top agencies USAID (US Agency for International Development)	$248,746	0.1%	Rank history: #90 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 47 since FY2022.
85	Ensemble Government Services, LLC Top agencies CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)	$248,256	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #72 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
86	Dcg-Dmg, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$247,459	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
87	Kreative Marketing Strategies Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$247,340	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
88	Advanced Business Software Consulting, LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$245,000	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #75 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 13 since FY2022.
89	Atlas Advisors LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$229,300	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
90	GUD Marketing, Inc. Top agencies EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)	$228,500	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
91	Elks National Foundation, Inc. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$225,000	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #79 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
92	Windsor Group LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$212,796	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #74 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 18 since FY2022.
93	The Hannon Group, Limited Liability Company Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$209,161	0.1%	Rank history: #63 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; returned.
94	The Event Planning Group LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$203,415	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #50 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
95	The District Communications Group LLC Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$192,802	0.1%	Rank history: #42 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, not on the FY2024 list and #37 in FY2025; up 32 since FY2022.
96	Home Front Communications LLC Through Avoq LLC Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$188,216	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #82 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
97	Camp Alliance Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$163,365	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
98	Totally Joined for Achieving Collaborative Techniques (Tjfact), LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$162,190	0.1%	Rank history: #70 in FY2021, #96 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2022.
99	The Winvale Group, LLC Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) DOE (Department of Energy) Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$160,611	0.1%	Rank history: #86 in FY2021, #85 in FY2022, #92 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 14 since FY2022.
100	Synertex LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$156,087	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.

How this ranking works

• Source: every contract action FPDS records (as published on SAM.gov) in the period, as GovTribe received it.
• Amounts are net obligations: what was obligated, less what was deobligated. Shares are of $235 million obligated before deobligations, so they never pass 100%.
• Parent companies: each action counts under the ultimate parent its award record names, or under the awardee when it names none, so no dollar counts twice. Parents of the same name (Inc., LLC and the like aside) count as one company, since FPDS records a company's parent under more than one UEI over time. GovTribe corrects a few parents and names by hand; see the corrections.
• Fiscal year 2023 ran Oct 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2023. The Department of Defense reports its contract actions to FPDS about 90 days late, so a fiscal year is ranked once they're in, in February, and the list doesn't change after.
• Rank changes compare with FY2022. "New" marks a company outside that period's top 500, and "Returned" one of those that was on an earlier fiscal year's list.
• Rank lines show each company's rank on every fiscal year's list since FY2021, #1 at the top, on a scale that gives the top of the list more room. A dashed stretch spans years it wasn't on the list. The step from FY2022 takes the color of the rank change beside it.
• Placeholder recipients FPDS uses when it names no company ("Miscellaneous Foreign Contractors" and the like) aren't ranked.

Quick answers