21R1300_Amd6-Issued.pdf
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- FY20 MCAF PAF180200 APR - JET FUEL STORAGE TANKS, ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AIR FORCE BASE TINDAL, AUSTRALIA
- Solicitation number
- N6274221R1300
About this file
This solicitation seeks construction services for two four (4) ML (25,000 BBL ea) Cut'N'Cover bulk fuel tanks and associated support infrastructure at Royal Australian Air Force Base Tindal in Northern Territory, Australia. Support infrastructure includes two pump houses, a liquid fuel truck fill stand, fuel stand unloading, and filter building, along with all required utilities, automatic tank gauging systems, site improvements, pavements, communications infrastructure, backup generator and other work. Additionally, there are three pre-priced options for concrete vs. asphalt pavements for heavy duty areas, a cross over pit for fuel transfer lines, and a hydrant-hose checkout station. The Naval Facilities Engineering Command is the contracting agency. Responses are due in accordance with the solicitation.
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19RXXX1
AMENDMENT OF SOLICITATION/MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT
Except as provided herein, all terms and conditions of the document referenced in Item 9A or 10A, as heretofore changed, remains unchanged and in full force and effect.
15A. NAME AND TITLE OF SIGNER (Type or print)
30-105-04EXCEPTION TO SF 30
APPROVED BY OIRM 11-84
STANDARD FORM 30 (Rev. 10-83) Prescribed by GSA
FAR (48 CFR) 53.243
RFP NO. N62742-21-R-1300, WON 1606003, FY20 MCAF PAF180200 APR - JET FUEL STORAGE TANKS, ROYAL AUSTRALIAN AIR FORCE
(RAAF) BASE TINDAL, AUSTRALIA
Amendment No. 0006 is continued on Page 2.
1. CONTRACT ID CODE PAGE OF PAGES
1 2
16A. NAME AND TITLE OF CONTRACTING OFFICER (Type or print)
16C. DATE SIGNED
BY
16B. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 15C. DATE SIGNED15B. CONTRACTOR/OFFEROR
(Signature of Contracting Officer)(Signature of person authorized to sign)
8. NAME AND ADDRESS OF CONTRACTOR (No., Street, County, State and Zip Code) X N6274221R1300
X 9B. DATED (SEE ITEM 11)
24-Nov-2020
10B. DATED (SEE ITEM 13)
9A. AMENDMENT OF SOLICITATION NO.
11. THIS ITEM ONLY APPLIES TO AMENDMENTS OF SOLICITATIONS
X The above numbered solicitation is amended as set forth in Item 14. The hour and date specified for receipt of Offer is extended, X is not extended.
Offer must acknowledge receipt of this amendment prior to the hour and date specified in the solicitation or as amended by one of the following methods:
(a) By completing Items 8 and 15, and returning copies of the amendment; (b) By acknowledging receipt of this amendment on each copy of the offer submitted;
or (c) By separate letter or telegram which includes a reference to the solicitation and amendment numbers. FAILURE OF YOUR ACKNOWLEDGMENT TO BE RECEIVED AT THE PLACE DESIGNATED FOR THE RECEIPT OF OFFERS PRIOR TO THE HOUR AND DATE SPECIFIED MAY RESULT IN
REJECTION OF YOUR OFFER. If by virtue of this amendment you desire to change an offer already submitted, such change may be made by telegram or letter, provided each telegram or letter makes reference to the solicitation and this amendment, and is received prior to the opening hour and date specified.
12. ACCOUNTING AND APPROPRIATION DATA (If required)
13. THIS ITEM APPLIES ONLY TO MODIFICATIONS OF CONTRACTS/ORDERS.
IT MODIFIES THE CONTRACT/ORDER NO. AS DESCRIBED IN ITEM 14.
A. THIS CHANGE ORDER IS ISSUED PURSUANT TO: (Specify authority) THE CHANGES SET FORTH IN ITEM 14 ARE MADE IN THE
CONTRACT ORDER NO. IN ITEM 10A.
B. THE ABOVE NUMBERED CONTRACT/ORDER IS MODIFIED TO REFLECT THE ADMINISTRATIVE CHANGES (such as changes in paying office, appropriation date, etc.) SET FORTH IN ITEM 14, PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORITY OF FAR 43.103(B).
C. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO AUTHORITY OF:
D. OTHER (Specify type of modification and authority)
E. IMPORTANT: Contractor is not, is required to sign this document and return copies to the issuing office.
14. DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENT/MODIFICATION (Organized by UCF section headings, including solicitation/contract subject matter where feasible.)
10A. MOD. OF CONTRACT/ORDER NO.
2. AMENDMENT/MODIFICATION NO. 5. PROJECT NO.(If applicable)
6. ISSUED BY
3. EFFECTIVE DATE
CODE
NAVFAC PACIFIC
CONSTR CONTRACTS BRANCH (CODE ACQ33)
258 MAKALAPA DR STE 100
JBPHH HI 96860-3134
N62742 7. ADMINISTERED BY (If other than item 6)
4. REQUISITION/PURCHASE REQ. NO.
CODE
See Item 6
FACILITY CODE CODE
EMAIL: TEL:
18-Feb-2021
N6274221R1300 Amendment No. 0006
SECTION SF 30 BLOCK 14 CONTINUATION PAGE
The following items are applicable to this modification:
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS
Delete Section 03 30 00 in its entirety and replace with Section 03 30 00 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE. Section 03 30 00 accompanies this Amendment No. 0006. Section 03 30 00 Paragraph 2.3.4 Lean Mix Concrete has been added.
FY20 MCON Project PAF180200 APR - Jet Fuel Storage Tanks 1606003 Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) Base Tindal, Australia
SECTION 03 30 00
CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
05/14
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
This specification applies specifically to the following structures: All building foundations, walls, and roofs; interior building slabs;
foundations, walls, and roof of the cut and cover tank structure; the remote containment basin; valves pits; and other miscellaneous slabs.
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE INTERNATIONAL (ACI)
ACI 117 (2010; Errata 2011) Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials and Commentary
ACI 121R (2008) Guide for Concrete Construction Quality Systems in Conformance with ISO
ACI 211.1 (1991; R 2009) Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight and Mass Concrete
ACI 301 (2016) Specifications for Structural Concrete
ACI 302.1R (2015) Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction
ACI 304.2R (2017) Guide to Placing Concrete by Pumping Methods
ACI 304R (2000; R 2009) Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete
ACI 305R (2010) Guide to Hot Weather Concreting
ACI 306.1 (1990; R 2002) Standard Specification for Cold Weather Concreting
ACI 306R (2016) Guide to Cold Weather Concreting
ACI 308.1 (2011) Specification for Curing Concrete
ACI 318 (2014; Errata 1-2 2014; Errata 3-5 2015;
Errata 6 2016; Errata 7-9 2017) Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 1
AMD 006
(ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14)
ACI 347R (2014; Errata 1 2017) Guide to Formwork for Concrete
ACI SP-15 (2011) Field Reference Manual: Standard Specifications for Structural Concrete ACI 301-05 with Selected ACI References
ACI SP-2 (2007; Abstract: 10th Edition) ACI Manual of Concrete Inspection
ACI SP-66 (2004) ACI Detailing Manual
AMERICAN HARDBOARD ASSOCIATION (AHA)
AHA A135.4 (1995; R 2004) Basic Hardboard
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A1064/A1064M (2017) Standard Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for Concrete
ASTM A53/A53M (2018) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
ASTM A615/A615M (2016) Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A767/A767M (2016) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
ASTM A934/A934M (2016) Standard Specification for Epoxy-Coated Prefabricated Steel Reinforcing Bars
ASTM C1017/C1017M (2013; E 2015) Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Use in Producing Flowing Concrete
ASTM C1077 (2017) Standard Practice for Agencies Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates for Use in Construction and Criteria for Testing Agency Evaluation
ASTM C1107/C1107M (2017) Standard Specification for Packaged Dry, Hydraulic-Cement Grout (Nonshrink)
ASTM C1157/C1157M (2017) Standard Performance Specification for Hydraulic Cement
ASTM C1218/C1218M (2017) Standard Test Method for Water-Soluble Chloride in Mortar and Concrete
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 2
ASTM C1260 (2014) Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity of Aggregates (Mortar-Bar Method)
ASTM C1293 (2008; R 2015) Standard Test Method for Determination of Length Change of Concrete Due to Alkali-Silica Reaction
ASTM C143/C143M (2015) Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
ASTM C150/C150M (2018) Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C1567 (2013) Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Combinations of Cementitious Materials and Aggregate (Accelerated Mortar-Bar Method)
ASTM C1602/C1602M (2018) Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
ASTM C172/C172M (2017) Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete
ASTM C173/C173M (2016) Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method
ASTM C192/C192M (2016a) Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory
ASTM C231/C231M (2017a) Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method
ASTM C260/C260M (2010a; R 2016) Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM C295/C295M (2018a) Standard Guide for Petrographic Examination of Aggregates for Concrete
ASTM C31/C31M (2019) Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field
ASTM C311/C311M (2018) Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use in Portland-Cement Concrete
ASTM C33/C33M (2018) Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C39/C39M (2018) Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 3
ASTM C42/C42M (2018a) Standard Test Method for Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete
ASTM C494/C494M (2017) Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM C595/C595M (2018) Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
ASTM C618 (2019) Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
ASTM C78/C78M (2018) Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading)
ASTM C920 (2018) Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
ASTM C94/C94M (2018) Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
ASTM C989/C989M (2018a) Standard Specification for Slag Cement for Use in Concrete and Mortars
ASTM D1751 (2004; E 2013; R 2013) Standard Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient Bituminous Types)
ASTM D1752 (2018) Standard Specification for Preformed Sponge Rubber, Cork and Recycled PVC Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction
ASTM D471 (2016a) Standard Test Method for Rubber Property - Effect of Liquids
ASTM D5759 (2012) Characterization of Coal Fly Ash and Clean Coal Combustion Fly Ash for Potential Uses
ASTM D6690 (2015) Standard Specification for Joint and Crack Sealants, Hot Applied, for Concrete and Asphalt Pavements
ASTM E1643 (2018a) Standard Practice for Selection, Design, Installation, and Inspection of Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Earth or Granular Fill Under Concrete Slabs
ASTM E1745 (2017) Standard Specification for Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Soil or Granular Fill under Concrete Slabs
ASTM E1993/E1993M (1998; R 2013; E 2013) Standard
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 4
Specification for Bituminous Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Soil or Granular Fill Under Concrete Slabs
ASTM E329 (2018) Standard Specification for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Materials Used in Construction
ASTM E96/E96M (2016) Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA (AS)
AS 1012 (Set) Methods of Testing Concrete
AS 1012.3.1 (2014) Methods of testing concrete Determination of properties related to the consistency of concrete - Slump test
AS 1012.4 (Set)(2014) Methods of testing concrete Determination of air content of freshly mixed concrete
AS 1012.8.1 (2014) Methods of Testing Concrete - Method for making and curing concrete - Compression and indirect tensile test specimens
AS 1012.11 (2000; R 2014) Methods of Testing Concrete Determination of the Modulus of Rupture
AS 1012.14 (2018) Methods of testing concrete - Method for securing and testing cores from hardened concrete for compressive strength and mass per unit volume
AS 1141.60.1 (2014) Methods for sampling and testing aggregates - Potential alkali-silica reactivity - Accelerated mortar bar method
AS 1478.1 (2000; R 2018) Chemical admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout - Admixtures for concrete
AS 1328 (1998) Glued laminated structural timber - Performance requirements and minimum production requirements
AS 1379 (2007; R 2017) Specification and supply of concrete
AS 1554.3 (2014 Amendment 2017) Structural steel welding - Welding of reinforcing steel
AS 1576.1 (2010) Scaffolding - General requirements
AS/NZS 2269 (2004) Plywood-Structural
AS/NZS 2312.2 (2014) Guide to the protection of
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 5 structural steel against atmospheric corrosion by the use of protective coatings Hot dip galvanizing
AS/NZS 2425 (2015) Bar chairs in reinforced concrete
AS 2758.1 (2014 Amd. 1: 2016) Aggregates and rocks for engineering purposes - Concrete aggregates
AS 2832.5 (2008) Cathodic protection of metals - Steel in concrete structures
AS 3582.1 (2016) Supplementary cementitious materials - Fly ash
AS 3582.2 (2016) Supplementary Cementitious Materials Slag - Ground granulated Blast-Furnace
AS 3600 (2018) Concrete structures
AS 3610.1 (2018) Formwork for concrete - Specifications
AS 3648 (1993) Specification and methods of test for packaged concrete mixes
AS 3972 (2010) General purpose and blended cements
AS 4489 (1997; R 2016) Test methods for limes and limestones
AS/NZS 4671 (2001) Steel Reinforcing Materials
AS 5216 (2018) Design of Post-Installed and Cast-in Fastenings in Concrete
AS 6669 (2016) Plywood - Formwork
AS/NZS ISO 9001 (2016) Quality Management Systems - Requirements
CONCRETE REINFORCING STEEL INSTITUTE (CRSI)
CRSI 10MSP (2009; 28th Ed; Errata) Manual of Standard Practice
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY (NIST)
NIST PS 1 (2009) DOC Voluntary Product Standard PS 1-07, Structural Plywood
U.S. GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (GSA)
FS SS-S-200 (Rev E; Am 1; Notice 1) Sealant, Joint, Two-Component, Jet-Blast-Resistant, Cold-Applied, for Portland Cement Concrete Pavement
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 6
1.3 DEFINITIONS
a. "Cementitious material" as used herein must include all portland cement, pozzolan, fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag.
b. "Exposed to public view" means situated so that it can be seen from eye level from a public location after completion of the building. A public location is accessible to persons not responsible for operation or maintenance of the building.
c. "Chemical admixtures" are materials in the form of powder or fluids that are added to the concrete to give it certain characteristics not obtainable with plain concrete mixes.
d. "Supplementary cementing materials" (SCM) include coal fly ash, granulated blast-furnace slag, natural or calcined pozzolans, and ultra-fine coal ash when used in such proportions to replace the portland cement that result in improvement to sustainability and durability and reduced cost.
e. "Design strength" (f'c) is the specified compressive strength of concrete at time(s) specified in this section to meet structural design criteria.
f. "Mass Concrete" is any concrete system that approaches a maximum temperature of 70 degrees C within the first 72 hours of placement. In addition, it includes all concrete elements with a section thickness of 1 meter or more regardless of temperature.
g. "Mixture proportioning" is the process of designing concrete mixture proportions to enable it to meet the strength, service life and constructability requirements of the project while minimizing the initial and life-cycle cost.
h. "Mixture proportions" are the masses or volumes of individual ingredients used to make a unit measure (cubic meter or cubic yard) of concrete.
i. "Pozzolan" is a siliceous or siliceous and aluminous material, which in itself possesses little or no cementitious value but will, in finely divided form and in the presence of moisture, chemically react with calcium hydroxide at ordinary temperatures to form compounds possessing cementitious properties.
j. "Workability (or consistence)" is the ability of a fresh (plastic) concrete mix to fill the form/mould properly with the desired work (vibration) and without reducing the concrete's quality. Workability depends on water content, chemical admixtures, aggregate (shape and size distribution), cementitious content and age (level of hydration).
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for Contractor Quality Control approval. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00
SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-01 Preconstruction Submittals
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 7
Quality Control Plan; G
Quality Control Personnel Certifications; G
Quality Control Organizational Chart
Laboratory Accreditation; G
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Formwork
Reinforcing Steel; G
SD-03 Product Data
Joint Sealants
Joint Filler
Materials for Forms
Recycled Aggregate Materials
Cementitious Materials
Damp Proof Membrane
Concrete Curing Materials
Reinforcement
Admixtures
Mechanical Reinforcing Bar Connectors
Waterstops
Local/Regional Materials
Biodegradable Form Release Agent
Pumping Concrete
SD-05 Design Data
Concrete Mix Design; G
Formwork Calculations; G
SD-06 Test Reports
Concrete Mix Design; G
Fly Ash
Pozzolan
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 8
Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag
Aggregates
Compressive Strength Tests; G
Ion Concentration
Air Content
Slump Tests
Water
SD-07 Certificates
Reinforcing Bars
VOC Content for Form Release Agents, Curing Compounds, and Concrete Penetrating Sealers
Safety Data Sheets
Field Testing Technician and Testing Agency
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Liquid Chemical Floor Hardener
Curing Compound
1.5 MODIFICATION OF REFERENCES
Accomplish work in accordance with ACI publications except as modified herein. Consider the advisory or recommended provisions to be mandatory.
Interpret reference to the "Building Official," the "Structural Engineer," and the "Architect/Engineer" to mean the Contracting Officer.
1.6 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Follow ACI 301, ACI 304R and ASTM A934/A934M, or AS 1379 or AS 3600 requirements and recommendations. Do not deliver concrete until damp proof membrane, forms, reinforcement, embedded items, and chamfer strips are in place and ready for concrete placement. Do not store concrete curing compounds or sealers with materials that have a high capacity to adsorb volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. Do not store concrete curing compounds or sealers in occupied spaces.
1.6.1 Reinforcement
Store reinforcement of different sizes and shapes in separate piles or racks raised above the ground to avoid excessive rusting. Protect from contaminants such as grease, oil, and dirt. Ensure bar sizes can be accurately identified after bundles are broken and tags removed.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 9
1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.7.1 Design Data
1.7.1.1 Formwork Calculations
Water shoring for concrete placement will not be permitted at any location on this project.
ACI 347R or AS 3610.1 and AS 6669. Include design calculations indicating arrangement of forms, sizes and grades of supports (lumber), panels, and related components. Furnish drawings and calculations of shoring and re-shoring methods proposed for floor and roof slabs, spandrel beams, and other horizontal concrete members. Calculations must indicate concrete pressure with both live and dead loads, along with material types.
1.7.1.2 Concrete Mix Design
Sixty days minimum prior to concrete placement, submit a mix design for each strength and type of concrete. Submit a complete list of materials including type; brand; source and amount of cement, complementary cementitious materials, and admixtures; and applicable reference specifications. Submit mill test and all other test for cement, complementary cementitious materials, aggregates, and admixtures. Provide documentation of maximum nominal aggregate size, gradation analysis, percentage retained and passing sieve, and a graph of percentage retained verses sieve size. Provide mix proportion data using at least three different water-cementitious material ratios for each type of mixture, which produce a range of strength encompassing those required for each type of concrete required. If source material changes, resubmit mix proportion data using revised source material. Provide only materials that have been proven by trial mix studies to meet the requirements of this specification, unless otherwise approved in writing by the Contracting Officer. Indicate clearly in the submittal where each mix design is used when more than one mix design is submitted. Resubmit data on concrete components if the qualities or source of components changes. For previously approved concrete mix designs used within the past twelve months, the previous mix design may be re-submitted without further trial batch testing if accompanied by material test data conducted within the last six months.
Obtain mix design approval from the contracting officer prior to concrete placement.
1.7.2 Shop Drawings
1.7.2.1 Formwork
Drawings showing details of formwork including, but not limited to; joints, supports, studding and shoring, and sequence of form and shoring removal.
Indicate placement schedule, construction, location and method of forming control joints. Include locations of inserts, conduit, sleeves and other embedded items. Reproductions of contract drawings are unacceptable.
Submit form removal schedule indicating element and minimum length of time for form removal.
Design, fabricate, erect, support, brace, and maintain formwork so that it is capable of supporting without failure all vertical and lateral loads that may reasonably be anticipated to be applied to the formwork.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 10
1.7.2.2 Reinforcing Steel
ACI SP-66 or AS 3600; all reinforcing must conform to AS/NZS 4671.
Indicate bending diagrams, assembly diagrams, splicing and laps of bars, shapes, dimensions, and details of bar reinforcing, accessories, and concrete cover. Do not scale dimensions from structural drawings to determine lengths of reinforcing bars. Reproductions of contract drawings are unacceptable.
1.7.3 Control Submittals
1.7.3.1 Pumping Concrete
Submit proposed materials and methods for pumping concrete. Submittal must include mix designs, pumping equipment including type of pump and size and material for pipe, and maximum length and height concrete is to be pumped.
1.7.3.2 VOC Content for form release agents, curing compounds, and concrete penetrating sealers
Products with hazardous health effects shall not be used. Submit certification for the form release agent, curing compounds, and concrete penetrating sealers that indicate the VOC content of each product.
1.7.3.3 Safety Data Sheets
Submit Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for all materials that are regulated for hazardous health effects. SDS must be readily accessible during each work shift to employees when they are at the construction site.
1.7.4 Test Reports
1.7.4.1 Fly Ash and Pozzolan
Submit test results in accordance with ASTM C618 or AS 3582.1 for fly ash and pozzolan. Submit test results performed within 6 months of submittal date.
1.7.4.2 Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag
Submit test results in accordance with ASTM C989/C989M or AS 3582.2 for ground granulated blast-furnace slag. Submit test results performed within 6 months of submittal date.
1.7.4.3 Aggregates
ASTM C1260 or AS 1141.60.1 for potential alkali-silica reactions, ASTM C295/C295M or AS 2758.1 for petrogrpahic analysis. AS 4489 for limes and limestones.
1.7.5 Quality Control Plan
Develop and submit for approval a concrete quality control program in accordance with the guidelines of ACI 121R and as specified herein. The plan must include approved laboratories. Provide direct oversight for the concrete qualification program inclusive of associated sampling and testing. All quality control reports must be provided to the Contracting Officer, Quality Manager and Concrete Supplier. Maintain a copy of ACI SP-15 and CRSI 10MSP at project site or AS/NZS ISO 9001.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 11
1.7.6 Quality Control Personnel Certifications
The Contractor must submit for approval the responsibilities of the various quality control personnel, including the names and qualifications of the individuals in those positions and a quality control organizational chart defining the quality control hierarchy and the responsibility of the various positions. Quality control personnel must be employed by the Contractor.
Submit American Concrete Institute certification for the following:
a. CQC personnel responsible for inspection of concrete operations.
b. Lead Foreman or Journeyman of the Concrete Placing, Finishing, and Curing Crews.
c. Field Testing Technicians: ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician, Grade I.
1.7.6.1 Quality Manager Qualifications
The quality manager will have experience on at least five (5) similar projects or projects containing similar quantities of concrete work.
Evidence of extraordinary proven experience may be considered by the Contracting Officer as sufficient to act as the Quality Manager.
1.7.6.2 Field Testing Technician and Testing Agency
Submit data on qualifications of proposed testing agency and technicians for approval by the Contracting Officer prior to performing testing on concrete.
a. Work on concrete under this contract must be performed by an ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician Grade 1 qualified in accordance with ACI SP-2 or equivalent. Equivalent certification programs must include requirements for written and performance examinations as stipulated in
ACI SP-2.
b. Testing agencies that perform testing services on reinforcing steel must meet the requirements of ASTM E329.
c. Testing agencies that perform testing services on concrete materials must meet the requirements of ASTM C1077.
1.7.7 Laboratory Qualifications for Concrete Qualification Testing
The concrete testing laboratory must have the necessary equipment and experience to accomplish required testing. The laboratory must meet the requirements of ASTM C1077 and be Cement and Concrete Reference Laboratory (CCRL) inspected or National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA) accredited.
1.7.8 Laboratory Accreditation
Laboratory and testing facilities must be provided by and at the expense of the Contractor. The laboratories performing the tests must be accredited in accordance with ASTM C1077 or NATA accredited, including ASTM C78/C78M or AS 1012.11 and ASTM C1260 or AS 1141.60.1. The accreditation must be
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 12 current and must include the required test methods, as specified.
Furthermore, the testing must comply with the following requirements:
a. Aggregate Testing and Mix Proportioning: Aggregate testing and mixture proportioning studies must be performed by an accredited laboratory and under the direction of a registered professional engineer in a U.S. or Australian state or territory competent in concrete materials who is competent in concrete materials and must sign all reports and designs.
b. Acceptance Testing: Furnish all materials, labor, and facilities required for molding, curing, testing, and protecting test specimens at the site and in the laboratory. Furnish and maintain boxes or other facilities suitable for storing and curing the specimens at the site while in the mold within the temperature range stipulated by
ASTM C31/C31M.
c. Contractor Quality Control: All sampling and testing must be performed by an approved, onsite, independent, accredited laboratory.
1.8 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Provide space ventilation according to manufacturer recommendations, at a minimum, during and following installation of concrete curing compound and sealer. Maintain one of the following ventilation conditions during the curing period or for 72 hours after installation:
a. Supply 100 percent outside air 24 hours a day.
b. Supply airflow at a rate of 6 air changes per hour, when outside temperatures are between 13 degrees C and 29 degrees C and humidity is between 30 percent and 60 percent.
c. Supply airflow at a rate of 1.5 air changes per hour, when outside air conditions are not within the range stipulated above.
1.8.1 Submittals for Environmental Performance
a. Provide data indication the percentage of post-industrial pozzolan (fly ash, blast furnace slag) cement substitution as a percentage of the full product composite by weight.
b. Provide data indicating the percentage of post-industrial and post-consumer recycled content aggregate.
c. Provide product data indicating the percentage of post-consumer recycled steel content in each type of steel reinforcement as a percentage of the full product composite by weight.
d. Provide product data stating the location where all products were manufactured
e. For projects using FSC certified formwork, provide chain-of-custody documentation for all certified wood products.
f. For projects using reusable formwork, provide data showing how formwork is reused.
g. Provide SDS product information data showing that form release agents meet any environmental performance goals such as using vegetable and
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 13 soy based products.
h. Provide SDS product information data showing that concrete adhesives meet any environmental performance goals including low emitting, low volatile organic compound products.
1.9 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
1.9.1 Local/Regional Materials
Use materials or products extracted, harvested, or recovered, as well as manufactured, within a 805 kilometer radius from the project site, if available from a minimum of three sources. Submit documentation indicating distance between manufacturing facility and the project site. Indicate distance of raw material origin from the project site. Indicate relative dollar value of local/regional materials to total dollar value of products included in project.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS FOR FORMS
Provide wood, plywood, plastic, carton, or steel. Use plywood or steel forms where a smooth form finish is required.
2.1.1 Wood Forms
Use lumber as specified as follows. Provide lumber that is square edged or tongue-and-groove boards, free of raised grain, knotholes, or other surface defects. Provide plywood that complies with NIST PS 1, B-B concrete form panels or better or AHA A135.4, hardboard for smooth form lining. Submit data verifying that composite wood products contain no urea formaldehyde resins. Glued laminated timber to AS 1328.
2.1.1.1 Concrete Form Plywood (Standard Rough)
Provide plywood that conforms to NIST PS 1 or AS/NZS 2269 and AS 6669, B-B, concrete form, not less than 16 mm thick.
2.1.1.2 Overlaid Concrete Form Plywood (Standard Smooth)
Provide plywood that conforms to NIST PS 1 or AS/NZS 2269 and AS 6669, B-B, high density form overlay, not less than 16 mm thick.
2.1.2 Steel Forms
Provide steel form surfaces that do not contain irregularities, dents, or sags.
2.2 FORM TIES AND ACCESSORIES
Provide a form tie system that does not leave mild steel after break-off or removal any closer than 50 mm from the exposed surface. Do not use wire alone. Form ties and accessories must not reduce the effective cover of the reinforcement.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 14
2.2.1 Waterstops
2.2.1.1 Thermoplastic Elastomeric Rubber Waterstop
Thermoplastic elastomeric rubber waterstops must conform to ASTM D471 and be jet fuel resistant.
2.3 CONCRETE MIX DESIGN
2.3.1 Contractor-Furnished Mix Design
ACI 211.1, ACI 301, and ACI 318 or AS 1379 except as otherwise specified. Indicate the compressive strength (f'c) of the concrete for each portion of the structure(s) as specified below. Where faster set time is required, use Type III cement before using calcium chloride with approval from the contracting officer.
2.3.1.1 Footings
Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows:
a. Minimum Compressive Strength: 40 MPa at 28 days.
b. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.42.
c. Slump Limit: 200 mm for concrete with verified slump of 50 to 100 mm before adding high-range water-reducing admixture or plasticizing admixture.
2.3.1.2 Foundation Walls
Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows:
a. Minimum Compressive Strength: 40 MPa at 28 days.
b. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.42.
c. Slump Limit: 200 mm for concrete with verified slump of 50 to 100 mm before adding high-range water-reducing admixture or plasticizing admixture.
2.3.1.3 Slab-on-Ground
Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows:
a. Minimum Compressive Strength: 40 MPa at 28 days.
b. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.42.
c. Slump Limit: 200 mm for concrete with verified slump of 50 to 100 mm before adding high-range water-reducing admixture or plasticizing admixture.
2.3.1.4 Suspended Slabs
Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows:
a. Minimum Compressive Strength: 40 MPa at 28 days.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 15
b. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.42.
c. Slump Limit: 200 mm for concrete with verified slump of 50 to 100 mm before adding high-range water-reducing admixture or plasticizing admixture.
2.3.1.5 Building Frame Members
Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows:
a. Minimum Compressive Strength: 40 MPa at 28 days.
b. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.42.
c. Slump Limit: 200 mm for concrete with verified slump of 50 to 100 mm before adding high-range water-reducing admixture or plasticizing admixture.
2.3.1.6 Building Walls and Tank Walls
Proportion normal-weight concrete mixture as follows:
a. Minimum Compressive Strength: 40 MPa at 28 days.
b. Maximum Water-Cementitious Materials Ratio: 0.42.
c. Slump Limit: 200 mm for concrete with verified slump of 50 to 100 mm before adding high-range water-reducing admixture or plasticizing admixture.
2.3.1.7 Mix Proportions for Normal Weight Concrete
Trial design batches, mixture proportioning studies, and testing requirements for various classes and types of concrete specified are the responsibility of the Contractor. Base mixture proportions on compressive strength as determined by test specimens fabricated in accordance with ASTM C192/C192M or AS 1012.8.1 and tested in accordance with ASTM C39/C39M or AS 1012.14. Samples of all materials used in mixture proportioning studies must be representative of those proposed for use in the project and must be accompanied by the manufacturer's or producer's test report indicating compliance with these specifications. Base trial mixtures having proportions, consistencies, and air content suitable for the work on methodology described in ACI 211.1. In the trial mixture, use at least three different water-cementitious material ratios for each type of mixture, which must produce a range of strength encompassing those required for each class and type of concrete required on the project. The maximum water-cementitious material ratio allowed must be based on equivalent water-cementitious material ratio calculations as determined by the conversion from the weight ratio of water to cement plus pozzolan by weight equivalency method. Design laboratory trial mixture for maximum permitted slump and air content. Each combination of material proposed for use must have separate trial mixture, except for accelerator or retarder use can be provided without separate trial mixture. Report the temperature of concrete in each trial batch. For each water-cementitious material ratio, at least three test cylinders for each test age must be made and cured in accordance with ASTM C192/C192M or AS 1012.8.1and tested in accordance with ASTM C39/C39M or AS 1012.14 for 7, 28 days. From these results, plot a curve showing the relationship between water-cementitious material ratio and strength for each set of trial mix studies. In addition, plot a curve
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 16 showing the relationship between 7 and 28 day strengths.
2.3.1.8 Required Average Strength of Mix Design
The selected mixture must produce an average compressive strength exceeding the specified strength by the amount indicated in ACI 301 or AS 1379. When a concrete production facility has a record of at least 15 consecutive tests, the standard deviation must be calculated and the required average compressive strength must be determined in accordance with ACI 301 or
AS 1379.
2.3.2 Ready-Mix Concrete
Provide concrete that meets the requirements of ASTM C94/C94M or AS 1379 and AS 3648.
Ready-mixed concrete manufacturer must provide duplicate delivery tickets with each load of concrete delivered. Provide delivery tickets with the following information in addition to that required by ASTM C94/C94M or AS 1379 and AS 3648:
Type and brand cement.
Cement and complementary cementitious materials content in 20 kilogram bags per cubic meter of concrete.
Maximum size of aggregate.
Amount and brand name of admixtures.
Total water content expressed by water cementitious material ratio.
2.3.3 Concrete Curing Materials
Provide concrete curing material in accordance with ACI 301 Section 5 or AS 3600 Section 17.1.5.1 and ACI 308.1 Section 2. Submit product data for concrete curing compounds. Submit manufactures instructions for placement of curing compound.
2.3.4 Lean Mix Concrete
Lean mix concrete is to be made of cement, aggregate, and sand, and have a minimum strength of 5MPa. Lean mix concrete is to have a mix proportion and properties as follows:
1 part cement, 5 parts sand, 10 parts aggregate, and 71 liters of water per cubic metre.
Maximum water/cement ratio: 0.50
Maximum aggegate/cement ratio: 14:1
Water Absorption of aggegate: Less than 3 percent
Maximum Aggregate size: 26.3mm
Cement type: GB
Minimum cement content: 140 kg/m3
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 17
(Fly ash, 15-30 percent ground granulated blast furnace slab, 25-50 percenet by weight of cementitious material may be used in concrete as partial replacement of cement, and in such case the ordinary Portland cement may not be less than 100 kg/m3.)
2.4 MATERIALS
2.4.1 Cementitious Materials
For exposed concrete, use one manufacturer and one source for each type of cement, ground slag, fly ash, and pozzolan.
2.4.1.1 Fly Ash
ASTM C618, Class F or AS 3582.1, except that the maximum allowable loss on ignition must not exceed 6 percent. Class F fly ash for use in mitigating Alkali-Silica Reactivity must have a Calcium Oxide (CaO) content of less than 8 percent and a total equivalent alkali content less than 1.5 percent.
Add with cement. Fly ash content must be a minimum of 35 percent by weight of cementitious material, provided the fly ash does not reduce the amount of cement in the concrete mix below the minimum requirements of local building codes. Where the use of fly ash cannot meet the minimum level, provide the maximum amount of fly ash permittable that meets the code requirements for cement content. Report the chemical analysis of the fly ash in accordance with ASTM C311/C311M or AS 3582.1. Evaluate and classify fly ash in accordance with ASTM D5759.
2.4.1.2 Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan
Natural pozzolan must be raw or calcined and conform to ASTM C618, Class N, including the optional requirements for uniformity and effectiveness in controlling Alkali-Silica reaction and must have an ignition loss not exceeding 3 percent. Class N pozzolan for use in mitigating Alkali-Silica Reactivity must have a Calcium Oxide (CaO) content of less than 13 percent and total equivalent alkali content less than 3 percent.
2.4.1.3 Ultra Fine Fly Ash and Ultra Fine Pozzolan
Ultra Fine Fly Ash (UFFA) and Ultra Fine Pozzolan (UFP) must conform to ASTM C618, Class F or N or AS 3582.1, and the following additional requirements:
a. The strength activity index at 28 days of age must be at least 95 percent of the control specimens.
b. The average particle size must not exceed 6 microns.
c. The sum of SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3 must be greater than 77 percent.
2.4.1.4 Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag
ASTM C989/C989M, Grade 100 or AS 3582.2. Slag content must be a minimum of 50 percent by weight of cementitious material.
2.4.1.5 Portland Cement
Provide cement that conforms to ASTM C150/C150M, Type II or AS 3972, with
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 18 tri-calcium aluminates (C3A) content less than 10 percent and a maximum cement-alkali content of 0.80 percent Na2Oe (sodium oxide) equivalent. Use one brand and type of cement for formed concrete having exposed-to-view finished surfaces.
2.4.1.6 Blended Cements
Blended cement must conform to ASTM C595/C595M and ASTM C1157/C1157M, Type IP or IS or AS 3972, including the optional requirement for mortar expansion and consist of a mixture of ASTM C150/C150M Type I, or Type II cement and a complementary cementing material. The slag added to the Type IS blend must be ASTM C989/C989M ground granulated blast-furnace slag. The pozzolan added to the Type IP blend must be ASTM C618 Class F and must be interground with the cement clinker. The manufacturer must state in writing that the amount of pozzolan in the finished cement will not vary more than plus or minus 5 mass percent of the finished cement from lot-to-lot or within a lot. The percentage and type of mineral admixture used in the blend must not change from that submitted for the aggregate evaluation and mixture proportioning.
2.4.2 Water
Water must comply with the requirements of ASTM C1602/C1602M or AS 1379.
Minimize the amount of water in the mix. Improve workability by adjusting the grading rather than by adding water. Water must be potable; free from injurious amounts of oils, acids, alkalis, salts, organic materials, or other substances deleterious to concrete. Submit test report showing water complies with ASTM C1602/C1602M.
2.4.3 Aggregates
ASTM C33/C33M, or AS 2758.1, except as modified herein. Furnish aggregates for exposed concrete surfaces from one source. Provide aggregates that do not contain any substance which may be deleteriously reactive with the alkalies in the cement. Submit test report showing compliance with
ASTM C33/C33M.
Aggregates must not possess properties or constituents that are known to have specific unfavorable effects in concrete when tested in accordance with ASTM C295/C295M.
Accelerated Mortar Bar Test: Fine and coarse aggregates must show expansions less than 0.08 percent at 28 days after casting when testing in accordance with ASTM C1260 or AS 1141.60.1. Should the test data indicate an expansion of 0.08 percent or greater, reject the aggregate(s) or perform additional testing using ASTM C1567 using the Contractor's proposed mix design. In this case, include the mix design low alkali portland cement and one of the following supplementary cementitious materials:
1. GGBF slag at a minimum of 40 percent of total cementitious
2. Fly ash or natural pozzolan at a minimum of total cementitious of
a. 30 percent if (SiO2 plus Al2O3 plus Fe2O3) is 65 percent or more,
b. 25 percent if (SiO2 plus Al2O3 plus Fe2O3) is 70 percent or more,
c. 20 percent if (SiO2 plus Al2O3 plus Fe2O3) is 80 percent or more,
d. 15 percent if (SiO2 plus Al2O3 plus Fe2O3) is 90 percent or more.
If a combination of these materials is chosen, the minimum amount must be a linear combination of the minimum amounts above. Include these materials
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 19 in sufficient proportion to show less than 0.08 percent expansion at 28 days after casting when tested in accordance with ASTM C1567.
If aggregates do not pass Accelerated Mortar Bar Test, perform Concrete Prism Test in accordance with ASTM C1293 or AS 1141.60.1. Expansion must not be greater than 0.04% after 12 months.
If aggregates fail both Accelerated Mortar Bar Test and Concrete Prism Test, reject the aggregate(s) and submit new aggregate sources for retesting. Submit the results of testing for evaluation and acceptance.
Provide evidence of previous satisfactory field performance.
2.4.3.1 Recycled Aggregate Materials
Use a minimum of 25 percent recycled aggregate, depending on local availability and conforming to requirements of the mix design. Recycled aggregate to include: recovered concrete or recovered stone that meets the aggregate requirements specified. Submit recycled material request with the aggregate certification submittals and do not use until approved by the Contracting Officer.
2.4.4 Nonshrink Grout
ASTM C1107/C1107M or AS 1478.1.
2.4.5 Admixtures
AS 1478.1 or ASTM C494/C494M: Type A, water reducing; Type B, retarding;
Type C, accelerating; Type D, water-reducing and retarding; and Type E, water-reducing and accelerating admixture. Do not use calcium chloride admixtures. Submit product data for admixtures used in concrete.
2.4.5.1 Air-Entraining
AS 1478.1 or ASTM C260/C260M.
2.4.5.2 High Range Water Reducer (HRWR) (Superplasticizers)
AS 1478.1 or ASTM C494/C494M, Type F and Type G (HRWR retarding admixture) and ASTM C1017/C1017M or AS 1478.1.
2.4.6 Damp Proof Membrane
ASTM E1745 Class C polyethylene sheeting, minimum 0.38 mmthickness or ASTM E1993/E1993M bituminous membrane or other equivalent material with a maximum permeance rating of 0.01 perms per ASTM E96/E96M.
Consider plastic damp proof membrane and adhesives with a high recycled content, low toxicity low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) levels.
2.4.7 Expansion/Contraction Joint Filler
ASTM D1751 or ASTM D1752 Type I or II or AS 3600 unless otherwise indicated on drawings. Material must be 12 mm thick, unless otherwise indicated.
2.4.8 Joint Sealants
Submit manufacturer's product data, indicating VOC content.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 20
2.4.8.1 Horizontal Surfaces, 3 Percent Slope, Maximum
ASTM D6690 or ASTM C920, Type M, Class 25, Use T, FS SS-S-200 Fuel Resistant.
2.4.8.2 Vertical Surfaces Greater Than 3 Percent Slope
ASTM C920, Type M, Grade NS, Class 25, Use T NT. FS SS-S-200, no sag, Fuel Resistant.
2.4.9 Biodegradable Form Release Agent
Provide form release agent that is colorless, biodegradable, and water-based, with a low (maximum of 55 grams/liter (g/l)) VOC content. A minimum of 85 percent of the total product must be biobased material. Provide product that does not bond with, stain, or adversely affect concrete surfaces and does not impair subsequent treatments of concrete surfaces. Provide form release agent that does not contain diesel fuel, petroleum-based lubricating oils, waxes, or kerosene. Submit documentation indicating type of biobased material in product and biobased content. Indicate relative dollar value of biobased content products to total dollar value of products included in project.
2.4.10 Fuel Resistant Epoxy Resin Coating
Submit manufacturer's product data. Install per manufacturer's recommendations.
2.5 REINFORCEMENT
2.5.1 Reinforcing Bars
ACI 301 or AS 1379 unless otherwise specified. Use deformed steel.
ASTM A615/A615M or AS/NZS 4671 with the bars marked N, Grade 500 Provide reinforcing bars that contain a minimum of 100 percent recycled content.
Submit documentation indicating percentage of post-industrial and post-consumer recycled content per unit of product. Indicate relative dollar value of recycled content products to total dollar value of products included in project. Submit mill certificates for reinforcing bars.
2.5.1.1 Galvanized Reinforcing Bars
Provide galvanized reinforcing bars that conform to ASTM A767/A767M, Class II or AS/NZS 2312.2 with galvanizing after fabrication.
2.5.2 Mechanical Reinforcing Bar Connectors
ACI 301 or AS 5216. Provide 125 percent minimum yield strength of the reinforcement bar.
2.5.3 Wire
2.5.3.1 Welded Wire Reinforcement
ASTM A1064/A1064M or AS/NZS 4671 and AS 1554.3. Provide wire reinforcement that contains a minimum of 100 percent recycled content. Provide flat sheets of welded wire reinforcement for slabs and toppings.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 21
2.5.3.2 Steel Wire
Wire must conform to ASTM A1064/A1064M or AS/NZS 4671.
2.5.4 Reinforcing Bar Supports
Supports include bolsters, chairs, spacers, and other devices necessary for proper spacing, supporting, and fastening reinforcing bars and welded wire reinforcement in place.
Provide wire bar type supports of coated or non-corrodible material conforming to ACI SP-66 and CRSI 10MSP or AS/NZS 2425, AS/NZS 2312.2, and
AS 2832.5..
Legs of supports in contact with formwork must be hot-dip galvanized, or plastic coated after fabrication, or stainless-steel bar supports.
2.5.5 Dowels for Load Transfer in Floors
Provide greased dowels for load transfer in floors of the type, design, weight, and dimensions indicated. Provide dowel bars that are plain-billet steel conforming to ASTM A615/A615M, R Grade 250 or AS/NZS 4671. Provide dowel pipe that is steel conforming to ASTM A53/A53M.
2.6 FLOOR FINISH MATERIALS
2.6.1 Liquid Chemical Floor Hardener
Hardener must be a colorless aqueous solution containing a blend of inorganic silicate or siliconate material and proprietary components combined with a wetting agent; that penetrates, hardens, and densifies concrete surfaces. Submit manufactures instructions for placement of liquid chemical floor hardener.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
Do not begin installation until substrates have been properly constructed;
verify that substrates are level.
If substrate preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Contracting Officer of unsatisfactory preparation before processing.
Check field dimensions before beginning installation. If dimensions vary too much from design dimensions for proper installation, notify Contracting Officer and wait for instructions before beginning installation.
3.2 PREPARATION
Determine quantity of concrete needed and minimize the production of excess concrete. Designate locations or uses for potential excess concrete before the concrete is poured.
3.2.1 General
Surfaces against which concrete is to be placed must be free of debris, loose material, standing water, and other deleterious substances before start of concrete placing.
SECTION 03 30 00 Page 22
Remove standing water without washing over freshly deposited concrete.
Divert flow of water through side drains provided for such purpose.
3.2.2 Subgrade Under Foundations and Footings
When subgrade material is semiporous and dry, sprinkle subgrade surface with water as required to eliminate suction at the time concrete is deposited, or seal subgrade surface by covering surface with specified damp proof membrane. When subgrade material is porous, seal subgrade surface by covering surface with specified damp proof membrane.
3.2.3 Subgrade Under Slabs on Ground
Before construction of slabs on ground, have underground work on pipes and conduits completed and approved.
Previously constructed subgrade or fill must be cleaned of foreign materials.
Finish surface of capillary water barrier under interior slabs on ground must not show deviation in excess of 6 mm when tested with a 3000 mm straightedge parallel with and at right angles to building lines.
Finished surface of subgrade or fill under exterior slabs on ground must not be more than 6 mm above or 30…
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