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TINKER AFB MAC BOA WWYK190023 Renovate Restrooms B117
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Summary: TAFB Technical Specifications 2019 – Section 07 19 00 Water Repellents

This document is a technical specification for water repellent coating materials and application services for concrete masonry and related surfaces at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. The specification establishes comprehensive requirements for manufacturers and applicators, including qualification criteria requiring a minimum five-year record of successful in-service experience. Water repellent products must be clear, non-yellowing, deep-penetrating, and VOC-compliant solutions that create mechanical and chemical bonding with substrates. The specification details five primary product categories: Silane 20% Solids, Silane 40% Solids, Silane 85% Solids or greater, Siloxanes, and Acrylic formulations (low and high-solids variants). Each product type includes specific performance requirements validated through testing per ASTM standards, including water absorption (ASTM C642/E514), moisture vapor transmission (ASTM E96/D1653), scaling resistance (ASTM C672), chloride ion penetration resistance (AASHTO T259/T260), and accelerated weathering resistance (ASTM G154).

Application must occur only under specified environmental conditions—ambient temperature above 40°F, with substrate curing of 30–60 days minimum depending on surface type and moisture content below 15%. The contractor must conduct a pre-approved sample test panel before full application, notify the manufacturer's representative 72 hours prior to work commencement, and perform field quality control testing using an AAMA 501.1 Navy Hose Stream test no sooner than 20 days after application completion. All exterior surfaces, including parapets, wall tops, and window/door frame edges, must be coated. A five-year warranty against moisture penetration, jointly issued by manufacturer and applicator, is required. Any detected moisture during field testing requires additional coating applications at no cost to the Government, with retesting until no interior moisture appears.

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Ti nker AFB, OK TAFB Techni cal Spr ci f i cat i ons 2019

SECTI ON 07 19 00

WATER REPELLENTS

PART 1 GENERAL

1. 1 REFERENCES

The publ i cat i ons l i s t ed bel ow f or m a par t of t hi s speci f i cat i on t o t he ext ent r ef er enced. The publ i cat i ons ar e r ef er r ed t o wi t hi n t he t ext by t he basi c desi gnat i on onl y.

AMERI CAN ARCHI TECTURAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCI ATI ON ( AAMA)

AAMA 501. 1 ( 2005) St andar d Test Met hod f or Wat er Penet r at i on of Wi ndows, Cur t ai n Wal l s and Door s Usi ng Dynami c Pr essur e

AMERI CAN ASSOCI ATI ON OF STATE HI GHWAY AND TRANSPORTATI ON OFFI CI ALS

(AASHTO)

AASHTO T 259 ( 2002; R 2017) St andar d Met hod of Test f or Resi st ance of Concr et e t o Chl or i de I on Penetration

AASHTO T 260 ( 1997; R 2016) St andar d Met hod of Test f or Sampl i ng and Test i ng f or Chl or i de I on i n Concr et e and Concr et e Raw Mat er i al s

ASTM I NTERNATI ONAL ( ASTM)

ASTM C140/ C140M ( 2017) St andar d Test Met hods f or Sampl i ng and Test i ng Concr et e Masonr y Uni t s and Rel at ed Uni t s

ASTM C642 ( 2013) Densi t y, Absor pt i on, and Voi ds i n Har dened Concr et e

ASTM C672/ C672M ( 2012) Scal i ng Resi st ance of Concr et e Sur f aces Exposed t o Dei c i ng Chemi cal s

ASTM D1653 ( 2013) Wat er Vapor Tr ansmi ssi on of Or gani c Coat i ng Fi l ms

ASTM D2369 ( 2010; R 2015; E 2015) Vol at i l e Cont ent of Coatings

ASTM D3278 ( 1996; R 2011) Fl ash Poi nt of Li qui ds by Smal l Scal e Cl osed- Cup Appar at us

ASTM E514/ E514M ( 2014a) St andar d Test Met hod f or Wat er Penet r at i on and Leakage Thr ough Masonr y

ASTM E96/ E96M ( 2016) St andar d Test Met hods f or Wat er Vapor Tr ansmi ssi on of Mat er i al s

ASTM G154 ( 2016) St andar d Pr act i ce f or Oper at i ng

Apr i l 2019 Page 1 SECTI ON 07 19 00

Fl uor escent Li ght Appar at us f or UV Exposur e of Nonmet al l i c Mat er i al s

U. S. NATI ONAL ARCHI VES AND RECORDS ADMI NI STRATI ON ( NARA)

29 CFR 1910. 1000 Ai r Cont ami nant s

1. 2 SUBMITTALS

Gover nment appr oval i s r equi r ed f or submi t t al s wi t h a " G" desi gnat i on;

submi t t al s not havi ng a " G" desi gnat i on ar e Submi t t he f ol l owi ng i n accor dance wi t h Sect i on 01 33 00 SUBMI TTAL PROCEDURES:

SD- 03 Pr oduct Dat a

Wat er Repel l ent s

SD- 06 Test Repor t s

Wat er Absor pt i on

Accel er at ed Weat her i ng

Resi st ance t o Chl or i de I on Penet r at i on

Moi st ur e Vapor Tr ansmi ssi on

Scal i ng Resi st ance

Wat er Penet r at i on and Leakage

SD- 07 Cer t i f i cat es

Manuf act ur er ' s Qual i f i cat i ons

Appl i cat or ' s Qual i f i cat i ons

Evi dence of Accept abl e Var i at i on

Warranty

SD- 08 Manuf act ur er ' s I nst r uct i ons

Appl i cat i on I nst r uct i ons

Pr ovi de manuf act ur er ' s i nst r uct i ons i ncl udi ng pr epar at i on, appl i cat i on, r ecommended equi pment t o be used, saf et y measur es, and pr ot ect i on of compl et ed appl i cat i on.

Manuf act ur er ' s Saf et y Dat a Sheet s

1. 3 QUALI TY ASSURANCE

1. 3. 1 Qualifications

a. Manuf act ur er ' s qual i f i cat i ons: Mi ni mum f i ve year s r ecor d of successf ul i n- ser vi ce exper i ence of wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment s manuf act ur ed f or concr et e masonr y, appl i cat i on.

Apr i l 2019 Page 2 SECTI ON 07 19 00

b. Appl i cat or ' s qual i f i cat i ons: Mi ni mum f i ve year s successf ul exper i ence i n pr oj ect s of s i mi l ar scope usi ng speci f i ed or s i mi l ar t r eat ment mat er i al s and manuf act ur er ' s appr oval f or appl i cat i on.

1. 3. 2 Per f or mance Requi r ement s

a. Wat er absor pt i on: ASTM C140/ C140M. Compar i son of t r eat ed and unt r eat ed speci mens.

b. Moi st ur e vapor t r ansmi ssi on: ASTM E96/ E96M. Compar i son of t r eat ed and unt r eat ed speci mens.

c. Wat er penet r at i on and l eakage t hr ough masonr y: ASTM E514/ E514M.

1. 3. 3 Evi dence of Accept abl e Var i at i on

I f a pr oduct pr oposed f or use does not conf or m t o r equi r ement s of t he r ef er enced speci f i cat i on, submi t f or appr oval t o t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer , evi dence t hat t he pr oposed pr oduct i s ei t her equal t o or bet t er t han t he pr oduct speci f i ed. I ncl ude t he f ol l owi ng:

a. I dent i f i cat i on of t he pr oposed subst i t ut i on;

b. Reason why t he subst i t ut i on i s necessar y;

c. A compar at i ve anal ysi s of t he speci f i ed pr oduct and t he pr oposed subst i t ut i on, i ncl udi ng t abul at i ons of t he composi t i on of pi gment and vehicle ;

d. The di f f er ence bet ween t he speci f i ed pr oduct and t he pr oposed subst i t ut i on; and

e. Ot her i nf or mat i on necessar y f or an accur at e compar i son of t he pr oposed subst i t ut i on and t he speci f i ed pr oduct .

1. 4 SAMPLE TEST PANEL

The appr oved Sampl e Test Panel wi l l ser ve as t he st andar d of qual i t y f or al l ot her wat er r epel l ent coat i ng wor k. Do not pr oceed wi t h appl i cat i on unt i l t he sampl e panel has been appr oved by t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer .

1. 4. 1 Pr e- I nst al l at i on Meet i ng

a. At t end pr e- i nst al l at i on meet i ng r equi r ed pr i or t o commencement of concr et e masonr y, i nst al l at i on.

b. Revi ew pr ocedur es and coor di nat i on r equi r ed bet ween wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment wor k and wor k of ot her t r ades whi ch coul d af f ect wor k t o be per f or med under t hi s sect i on of t he wor k.

c. Convene addi t i onal pr e- i nst al l at i on meet i ng pr i or t o wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment appl i cat i on f or coor di nat i on wi t h wor k not pr evi ousl y coor di nat ed i ncl udi ng j oi nt seal ant s.

1. 5 REGULATORY REQUI REMENTS

1. 5. 1 Envi r onment al Pr ot ect i on

I n addi t i on t o r equi r ement s speci f i ed i n Sect i on 01 57 19 TEMPORARY

Apr i l 2019 Page 3 SECTI ON 07 19 00

ENVI RONMENTAL CONTROLS f or envi r onment al pr ot ect i on, pr ovi de coat i ng mat er i al s t hat conf or m t o t he r est r i ct i ons of t he Local Ai r Pol l ut i on Cont r ol j ur i sdi ct i on . Not i f y t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer of any wat er r epel l ent coat i ng speci f i ed her ei n whi ch f ai l s t o conf or m t o t he l ocal Ai r Qual i t y Management Di st r i ct Rul es at t he l ocat i on of t he Pr oj ect . I n l ocal i t i es wher e t he speci f i ed coat i ng i s pr ohi bi t ed, t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer may di r ect t he subst i t ut i on of an accept abl e coat i ng.

1. 6 DELI VERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLI NG

Del i ver mat er i al s i n or i gi nal seal ed cont ai ner s, c l ear l y mar ked wi t h t he manuf act ur er ' s name, br and name, t ype of mat er i al , bat ch number , per cent sol i ds by wei ght and vol ume, and dat e of manuf act ur er . St or e mat er i al s of f t he gr ound, i n a dr y ar ea wher e t he t emper at ur e wi l l be not l ess 50 degr ees F nor mor e t han 85 degr ees F.

1. 7 SAFETY METHODS

Appl y coat i ng mat er i al s usi ng saf et y met hods and equi pment i n accor dance wi t h Sect i on 01 57 19 TEMPORARY ENVI RONMENTAL CONTROLS, and t he f ol l owi ng:

1. 7. 1 Toxi c Mat er i al s

To pr ot ect per sonnel f r om over exposur e t o t oxi c mat er i al s, conf or m t o t he most st r i ngent gui dance of :

a. The coat i ng manuf act ur er when usi ng sol vent s or ot her chemi cal s. Use i mper meabl e gl oves, chemi cal goggl es or f ace shi el d, and ot her r ecommended pr ot ect i ve c l ot hi ng and equi pment t o avoi d exposur e of ski n, eyes, and r espi r at or y syst em. Conduct wor k i n a manner t o mi ni mi ze exposur e of bui l di ng occupant s and t he gener al publ i c.

b. 29 CFR 1910. 1000.

c. Thr eshol d Li mi t Val ues ( R) of t he Amer i can Conf er ence of Gover nment al I ndust r i al Hygi eni st s.

d. Manuf act ur er ' s Saf et y Dat a Sheet s.

1. 8 ENVI RONMENTAL CONDI TI ONS

1. 8. 1 Weat her and Subst r at e Condi t i ons

Do not pr oceed wi t h appl i cat i on of wat er r epel l ent s under any of t he f ol l owi ng condi t i ons, except wi t h wr i t t en r ecommendat i ons of manuf act ur er .

a. Ambi ent t emper at ur e i s l ess t han 40 degr ees F.

b. Subst r at e f aces have cur ed l ess t han one mont h.

c. Rai n or t emper at ur e bel ow 40 degr ees F ar e pr edi ct ed f or a per i od of 24 hour s bef or e or af t er t r eat ment .

d. Ear l i er t han t hr ee days af t er sur f aces ar e wet .

e. Subst r at e i s f r ozen or sur f ace t emper at ur e i s l ess t han 40 degr ees F and f al l i ng.

Apr i l 2019 Page 4 SECTI ON 07 19 00

1. 8. 2 Moi st ur e Condi t i on

Det er mi ne moi st ur e cont ent of subst r at e meet s manuf act ur er ' s r equi r ement s pr i or t o appl i cat i on of wat er r epel l ent mat er i al .

1. 9 SEQUENCI NG AND SCHEDULI NG

1. 9. 1 Masonr y Sur f aces

Do not st ar t wat er r epel l ent coat i ng unt i l al l j oi nt t ool i ng, poi nt i ng and masonr y c l eani ng oper at i ons have been compl et ed. Al l ow masonr y t o cur e f or at l east 60 days under nor mal weat her condi t i ons bef or e appl y i ng wat er repellent.

1. 9. 2 Pl ast er Sur f aces

Do not st ar t wat er r epel l ent coat i ng unt i l al l shr i nkage and st r ess cr acks ar e r epai r ed and sound, al l sur f aces ar e f r ee of def ect s and cl eani ng oper at i ons have been compl et ed. Al l ow pl ast er t o cur e f or at l east 30 days under nor mal weat her condi t i ons bef or e appl y i ng wat er r epel l ent .

1. 9. 3 Concr et e Sur f aces

Do not st ar t wat er r epel l ent coat i ng unt i l al l pat chi ng, poi nt i ng and cl eani ng oper at i ons have been compl et ed and concr et e has cur ed a mi ni mum of 30 days under nor mal weat her condi t i ons.

1. 9. 4 Sealants

Do not appl y wat er r epel l ent s unt i l t he seal ant s f or j oi nt s adj acent t o sur f aces r ecei v i ng wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment have been i nst al l ed and cur ed.

a. Wat er r epel l ent wor k may pr ecede seal ant appl i cat i on onl y i f seal ant adhesi on and compat i bi l i t y have been t est ed and ver i f i ed usi ng subst r at e, wat er r epel l ent , and seal ant mat er i al s i dent i cal t o t hose used i n t he wor k.

b. Pr ovi de manuf act ur er s ' t est r esul t s of compat i bi l i t y .

1. 10 INSPECTIONS

Not i f y t he manuf act ur er ' s r epr esent at i ve a mi ni mum of 72 hour s pr i or t o schedul ed appl i cat i on of wat er r epel l ent s f or f i el d i nspect i on. I nspect sur f aces and obt ai n appr oval i n wr i t i ng f r om t he manuf act ur er ' s r epr esent at i ve pr i or t o any appl i cat i on of any wat er r epel l ent coat i ng.

1. 11 SURFACES TO BE COATED

Coat al l ext er i or sur f aces. Thi s i ncl udes back f aces of par apet s, t op of wal l s, edges and r et ur ns adj acent t o wi ndows and door f r ames and f r ee st andi ng wal l s.

1. 12 WARRANTY

Pr ovi de a war r ant y, i ssued j oi nt l y by t he manuf act ur er and t he appl i cat or of t he wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment agai nst moi st ur e penet r at i on t hr ough t he t r eat ed st r uct ur al l y sound sur f ace f or a per i od of f i ve year s. War r ant y t o pr ovi de t he mat er i al , l abor , and equi pment necessar y t o r emedy t he pr obl em. At t he sat i sf act or y compl et i on of t he wor k, compl et e t he

Apr i l 2019 Page 5 SECTI ON 07 19 00 war r ant y s i gn, not ar i ze, and submi t t o t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer .

PART 2 PRODUCTS

2. 1 MATERIALS

Wat er r epel l ent sol ut i on shal l be a c l ear , non- yel l owi ng, deep- penet r at i ng, VOC compl i ant sol ut i on. Mat er i al shal l not st ai n or di scol or and shal l pr oduce a mechani cal and chemi cal i nt er l ocki ng bond wi t h t he subst r at e t o t he dept h of t he penet r at i on.

2. 2 WATER REPELLENTS

2. 2. 1 Si l ane, 20 Per cent Sol i ds

Penet r at i ng wat er r epel l ent . A monomer i c compound cont ai ni ng appr oxi mat el y 20 per cent al kyl t r i al koxysi l anes wi t h al cohol , mi ner al spi r i t s, wat er , and ot her pr opr i et ar y sol vent car r i er .

a. Composi t i on: Modi f i ed al kyl al koxysi l ane.

b. Act i ve al kyl al koxysi l ane cont ent : ASTM D2369 20 per cent by wei ght , pl us or mi nus 1 per cent .

c. Appear ance: Whi t e, mi l ky l i qui d.

d. Aver age dept h of penet r at i on: Up t o 3/ 8 i nchdependi ng on subst r at e.

e. VOC cont ent : Less t han 350 gr ams per l i t er .

f . Fl ash poi nt , ASTM D3278.

g. Speci f i c gr avi t y, at 78 degr ees F: 0. 96 t o 0. 98.

h. Densi t y: . 0 t o 8. 2 pounds per gal l on.

2. 2. 2 Si l ane, 40 Per cent Sol i ds

Penet r at i ng wat er r epel l ent . A monomer i c compound cont ai ni ng appr oxi mat el y 40 per cent al kyl t r i al koxysi l anes wi t h al cohol , mi ner al spi r i t s, or wat er .

a. Composi t i on: Modi f i ed al kyl al koxysi l ane.

b. Act i ve al kyl al koxysi l ane cont ent : ASTM D2369 40 per cent by wei ght , pl us or mi nus 1. 5 per cent .

c. Appear ance: Whi t e, mi l ky l i qui d.

d. Aver age dept h of penet r at i on: Up t o 3/ 8 i nch dependi ng on subst r at e.

e. VOC cont ent : Less t han 350 gr ams per l i t er .

f . Fl ash poi nt , ASTM D3278.

g. Speci f i c gr avi t y, at 78 degr ees F: 0. 94 t o 0. 97.

h. Densi t y: 7. 8 t o 8. 1 pounds per gal l on.

Apr i l 2019 Page 6 SECTI ON 07 19 00

2. 2. 3 Si l ane, 85 Per cent Sol i ds or Gr eat er

Penet r at i ng wat er r epel l ent . A monomer i c compound cont ai ni ng 85 per cent or gr eat er al kyl t r i al koxysi l anes wi t h al cohol , mi ner al spi r i t s, or wat er .

a. Composi t i on: Modi f i ed al kyl al koxysi l ane.

b. Act i ve al kyl al koxysi l ane cont ent : ASTM D2369 20 per cent by wei ght , pl us or mi nus 1 per cent .

c. Appear ance: Whi t e, mi l ky l i qui d.

d. Aver age dept h of penet r at i on: Up t o 3/ 8 i nch dependi ng on subst r at e.

e. VOC cont ent : Less t han 350 gr ams per l i t er .

f . Fl ash poi nt , ASTM D3278.

g. Speci f i c gr avi t y, at 78 degr ees F: 0. 96 t o 0. 98.

h. Densi t y: 8. 0 t o 8. 2 pounds per gal l on.

2. 2. 4 Siloxanes

Penet r at i ng wat er r epel l ent . Al kyl al koxysi l oxanes t hat ar e ol i gomer ous wi t h al cohol , et hanol , mi ner al spi r i t s, or wat er .

a. Sol i ds by wei ght : ASTM D2369, 7. 5 t o 16. 0 per cent .

b. Vol at i l e Or gani c Cont ent ( VOC) af t er bl endi ng: Less t han 175 gr ams per l i t er .

c. Densi t y, act i vat ed: 8. 4 pounds per gal l on, pl us or mi nus one per cent .

d. Fl ash poi nt , ASTM D3278: Gr eat er t han 212 degr ees F.

2. 2. 5 Low- Sol i ds Acr yl i c

Wat er - c l ear , br eat hi ng coat i ng of acr yl i c r esi ns, wat er - based, sol vent - based, or acr yl i c emul si ons sol ut i on cont ai ni ng l ess t han 15 per cent sol i ds by vol ume.

2. 2. 6 Hi gh- Sol i ds Acr yl i c

Wat er - c l ear , br eat hi ng coat i ng of acr yl i c r esi ns, wat er - based, sol vent - based, or acr yl i c emul si ons sol ut i on cont ai ni ng 15 per cent sol i ds or mor e by vol ume.

2. 2. 7 VOC- Compl yi ng Wat er Repel l ent s

Pr oduct s cer t i f i ed by t he manuf act ur er t hat t hey compl y wi t h l ocal r egul at i ons cont r ol l i ng use of vol at i l e or gani c compounds ( VOC' s) .

2. 3 PERFORMANCE CRI TERI A

2. 3. 1 Si l ane, 20 Per cent Sol i ds

a. Wat er absor pt i on t est : ASTM C642 and ASTM E514/ E514M.

Apr i l 2019 Page 7 SECTI ON 07 19 00

b. Moi st ur e vapor t r ansmi ssi on: ASTM D1653, 28. 33 per ms or 51. 61 per cent maxi mum compar ed t o unt r eat ed sur f aces.

c. Scal i ng r esi st ance: ASTM C672/ C672M, non- ai r - ent r ai ned concr et e, zer o r at i ng, no scal i ng, 100 cycl es t r eat ed concr et e.

d. Resi st ance t o chl or i de i on penet r at i on: AASHTO T 259 and AASHTO T 260.

e. Wat er penet r at i on and l eakage t hr ough masonr y, ASTM E514/ E514M per cent age r educt i on of l eakage: 97 per cent mi ni mum.

f . Resi st ance t o accel er at ed weat her i ng, ASTM G154 t est i ng 2, 500 hour s:

No l oss i n r epel l ency.

g. Dr yi ng t i me under nor mal condi t i ons: Four hour s per 75 degr ees F.

2. 3. 2 Si l ane, 40 Per cent Sol i ds

a. Aver age dept h of penet r at i on: 3/ 8 i nches dependi ng on subst r at e

b. Resi st ance t o chl or i de i on penet r at i on, AASHTO T 259 and AASHTO T 260.

c. Wat er absor pt i on t est , ASTM E514/ E514M: 0. 42 per cent per 48 hour s;

1. 2 per cent per 50 days.

d. Moi st ur e vapor t r ansmi ssi on: ASTM D1653, 28. 33 per ms or 51. 61 per cent maxi mum compar ed t o unt r eat ed sur f aces.

e. Scal i ng r esi st ance, ASTM C672/ C672M, non- ai r - ent r ai ned concr et e: Zer o r at i ng, no scal i ng, 100 cycl es t r eat ed concr et e.

f . Resi st ance t o accel er at ed weat her i ng, ASTM G154. Test i ng 2, 500 hour s: No l oss i n r epel l ency.

g. Dr yi ng t i me under nor mal condi t i ons: Four hour s per 75 degr ees F.

2. 3. 3 Si l ane, 85 Per cent Sol i ds or Gr eat er

a. Aver age dept h of penet r at i on: 3/ 8 i nches dependi ng on subst r at e.

b. Resi st ance t o chl or i de i on penet r at i on, AASHTO T 259 and AASHTO T 260.

c. Wat er absor pt i on t est , ASTM E514/ E514M: 0. 42 per cent per 48 hour s;

1. 2 per cent per 50 days.

d. Moi st ur e vapor t r ansmi ssi on: ASTM D1653, 28. 33 per ms or 51. 61 per cent maxi mum compar ed t o unt r eat ed sur f aces.

e. Scal i ng r esi st ance, ASTM C672/ C672M, non- ai r - ent r ai ned concr et e: Zer o r at i ng, no scal i ng, 100 cycl es t r eat ed concr et e.

f . Resi st ance t o accel er at ed weat her i ng, ASTM G154. Test i ng 2, 500 hour s: No l oss i n r epel l ency.

g. Dr yi ng t i me under nor mal condi t i ons: Four hour s per 75 degr ees F.

2. 3. 4 Siloxanes

a. Dr y t i me f or r ecoat , i f necessar y: One t o t wo hour s dependi ng on

Apr i l 2019 Page 8 SECTI ON 07 19 00 weat her condi t i ons.

b. Penet r at i on: 3/ 8 i nch, dependi ng on subst r at e.

c. Wat er penet r at i on and l eakage t hr ough masonr y, ASTM E514/ E514M, per cent age r educt i on of l eakage: 97. 0 per cent mi ni mum.

d. Moi st ur e vapor t r ansmi ssi on, ASTM E96/ E96M: 47. 5 per ms or 82 per cent maxi mum compar ed t o unt r eat ed sampl e.

e. Resi st ance t o accel er at ed weat her i ng, ASTM G154. Test i ng 2, 500 hour s: No l oss i n r epel l ency.

f . Resi st ance t o chl or i de i on penet r at i on, AASHTO T 259 and AASHTO T 260.

g. Scal i ng r esi st ance, ASTM C672/ C672M, non- ai r - ent r ai ned concr et e: Zer o r at i ng, no scal i ng, 100 cycl es t r eat ed concr et e.

PART 3 EXECUTI ON

3. 1 EXAMINATION

Exami ne concr et e, , or masonr y sur f aces t o be t r eat ed t o ensur e t hat :

a. Al l v i s i bl e cr acks, voi ds or hol es have been r epai r ed.

b. Al l mor t ar j oi nt s i n masonr y ar e t i ght and sound, have not been r e- set or mi sal i gned and show no cr acks or spal l i ng.

c. Moi st ur e cont ent s of wal l s does not exceed 15 per cent when measur ed on an el ect r oni c moi st ur e r egi st er , cal i br at ed f or t he appr opr i at e substrate.

d. Concr et e sur f aces ar e f r ee of f or m r el ease agent s, cur i ng compounds and ot her compounds t hat woul d pr event f ul l penet r at i on of t he wat er r epel l ent mat er i al .

Do not st ar t wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment wor k unt i l al l def i c i enci es have been cor r ect ed, exami ned and f ound accept abl e t o t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer and t he wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment manuf act ur er . Do not appl y t r eat ment t o damp, di r t y, dust y or ot her wi se unsui t abl e sur f aces. Compl y wi t h t he manuf act ur er ' s r ecommendat i ons f or sui t abi l i t y of sur f ace.

3. 2 PREPARATION

3. 2. 1 Sur f ace Pr epar at i on

Pr epar e subst r at es i n accor dance wi t h wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment manuf act ur er ' s r ecommendat i on. Cl ean sur f aces of dust , di r t , ef f l or escence, al kal i ne, and f or ei gn mat t er det r i ment al t o pr oper appl i cat i on of wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment .

3. 2. 2 Protection

Pr ovi de maski ng or pr ot ect i ve cover i ng f or mat er i al s whi ch coul d be damaged by wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment .

a. Pr ot ect gl ass, gl azed pr oduct s, and pr ef i ni shed pr oduct s f r om cont act wi t h wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment .

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b. Pr ot ect l andscape mat er i al s wi t h br eat hi ng t ype dr op cl ot hs: pl ast i c cover s ar e not accept abl e.

3. 2. 3 Compatibility

a. Conf i r m t r eat ment compat i bi l i t y wi t h each t ype of j oi nt seal er wi t hi n or adj acent t o sur f aces r ecei v i ng wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment i n accor dance wi t h manuf act ur er ' s r ecommendat i ons.

3. 3 MIXING

Mi x wat er r epel l ent mat er i al t hor oughl y i n accor dance wi t h t he manuf act ur er ' s r ecommendat i ons. Mi x, i n quant i t i es r equi r ed f or t hat days wor k, al l cont ai ner s pr i or t o appl i cat i on. Mi x each cont ai ner t he same l engt h of t i me.

3. 4 APPLICATION

I n st r i ct accor dance wi t h t he manuf act ur er s wr i t t en r equi r ement s. Do not st ar t appl i cat i on wi t hout t he manuf act ur er ' s r epr esent at i ve bei ng pr esent or hi s wr i t t en accept ance of t he sur f ace t o be t r eat ed.

3. 4. 1 Wat er Repel l ent Tr eat ment

3. 4. 1. 1 Spr ay Appl i cat i on

Spr ay appl y wat er r epel l ent mat er i al t o ext er i or concr et e, and masonr y sur f aces usi ng l ow- pr essur e ai r l ess spr ay equi pment i n st r i ct accor dance wi t h manuf act ur er ' s pr i nt ed appl i cat i on, i nst r uct i ons, and pr ecaut i ons.

Mai nt ai n copi es at t he j ob s i t e. Appl y f l ood coat i n an over l appi ng pat t er n al l owi ng appr oxi mat el y 8 t o 10 i nch r undown on t he ver t i cal sur f ace. Mai nt ai n a wet edge at al l over l aps, bot h ver t i cal and hor i zont al . Hol d gun maxi mum 18 i nches f r om wal l .

3. 4. 1. 2 Br ush or Rol l er Appl i cat i on

Br ush or r ol l er appl y wat er r epel l ent mat er i al onl y at l ocat i ons wher e over spr ay woul d af f ect adj acent mat er i al s and wher e not pr act i cal f or spr ay appl i cat i ons.

3. 4. 1. 3 Cover ed Sur f aces

Coat al l ext er i or concr et e, or masonr y sur f aces i ncl udi ng back f aces of par apet s, t ops of wal l s, edges and r et ur ns adj acent t o wi ndow and door f r ames, wi ndow si l l s , and f r ee- st andi ng wal l s.

3. 4. 1. 4 Rat e of Appl i cat i on

Appl y mat er i al s t o ext er i or sur f aces at t he cover ages r ecommended by t he manuf act ur er and as det er mi ned f r om sampl e panel t est . I ncr ease or decr ease appl i cat i on r at es dependi ng upon t he sur f ace t ext ur e and por osi t y of t he subst r at e so as t o achi eve even appear ance and t ot al wat er repellency.

3. 4. 1. 5 Number of Coat s

The sampl e panel t est shal l det er mi ne t he number of coat s r equi r ed t o

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3. 4. 1. 6 Appearance

I f unevenness i n appear ance, l i nes of wor k t er mi nat i on or scaf f ol d l i nes exi st , or det ect abl e changes f r om t he appr oved sampl e panel occur , t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer may r equi r e addi t i onal t r eat ment at no addi t i onal cost t o t he Gover nment . Appl y any r equi r ed addi t i onal t r eat ment t o a nat ur al br eak of f poi nt .

3. 5 CLEANING

Cl ean al l r uns, dr i ps, and over spr ay f r om adj acent sur f aces whi l e t he wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment i s st i l l wet i n a manner r ecommended by t he manufacturer.

3. 6 FI ELD QUALI TY CONTROL

Do not r emove dr ums cont ai ni ng wat er r epel l ent mat er i al f r om t he j ob s i t e unt i l compl et i on of al l wat er r epel l ent t r eat ment and unt i l so aut hor i zed by t he Cont r act i ng Of f i cer .

3. 6. 1 Fi el d Test i ng

AAMA 501. 1. At a t i me not l ess t han t went y days af t er compl et i on of t he wat er r epel l ent coat i ng appl i cat i on, subj ect a r epr esent at i ve wal l ar ea of t he bui l di ng t o t he Navy Hose St r eam Fi el d Test s i mi l ar t o AAMA 501. 1 hose t est t o s i mul at ed r ai nf al l f or a per i od of t hr ee hour s. Use a mi ni mum 5/ 8 i nch di amet er hose and a f i xed l awn spr i nkl er spr ay head whi ch wi l l di r ect a f ul l f l ow of wat er agai nst t he wal l . Pl ace t he spr i nkl er head so t hat t he wat er wi l l s t r i ke t he wal l downwar d at a 45 degr ee angl e t o t he wal l .

I f t he i nsi de of t he wal l shows any t r ace of moi st ur e dur i ng or f ol l owi ng t he t est , appl y anot her coat of wat er r epel l ent , at t he manuf act ur er ' s r ecommended cover age r at e t o t he ent i r e bui l di ng. Repeat t est i ng and r e- coat i ng pr ocess unt i l no moi st ur e shows on t he i nsi de wal l f ace.

Accompl i sh any r equi r ed wor k r et est i ng and r e- coat i ng at no addi t i onal cost t o t he Gover nment .

3. 6. 2 Si t e I nspect i on

I nspect t r eat ment i n pr ogr ess by manuf act ur er ' s r epr esent at i ve t o ver i f y compl i ance wi t h manuf act ur er i nst r uct i ons and r ecommendat i ons.

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