Top 100 Contractors in PSC 7610: Books and Pamphlets, FY2023

Full ranking

Rank	Contractor	Net obligations	Share	Trend
1	Mcgraw Hill LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity) DOI (Department of the Interior) USUHS (DOD Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences)	$9,044,150	9.8%	Rank history: #24 in FY2021, #66 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 65 since FY2022.
2	Cox Subscriptions, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DHA (Defense Health Agency) Army (Department of the Army)	$8,223,086	8.9%	Rank history: #3 in FY2021, #2 in FY2022, #2 in FY2024 and #1 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
3	Thomson Reuters (Tax & Accounting) Inc. 2 awardees, including West Publishing Corporation Top agencies FCC (Federal Communications Commission) DOJ (Department of Justice) DOE (Department of Energy)	$7,551,033	8.2%	Rank history: #5 in FY2021, #5 in FY2022, #16 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 2 since FY2022.
4	Wolters Kluwer N.V. 4 awardees, including Ovid Technologies, Inc., CCH Incorporated and Uptodate, Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency) Treasury (Department of the Treasury) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$6,921,854	7.5%	Rank history: #4 in FY2021, #4 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2022.
5	Afognak Native Corporation 4 awardees, including Mccallie Associates, Inc., Alutiiq Information Management, LLC and Red Peak Technical Services, LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$5,173,889	5.6%	Rank history: #1 in FY2021, #1 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2022.
6	John Wiley & Sons Inc. 2 awardees, including Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Commerce (Department of Commerce) Army (Department of the Army)	$3,423,652	3.7%	Rank history: #9 in FY2021, #7 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2022.
7	Koniag, Inc. Through Digitized Schematic Solutions LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$3,377,737	3.7%	Rank history: #10 in FY2021, #8 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2022.
8	Relx Inc 4 awardees, including Elsevier B.V., Elsevier Inc. and Lexisnexis Risk Solutions Inc. Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Commerce (Department of Commerce) EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission)	$2,757,046	3.0%	Rank history: #48 in FY2021, #14 in FY2022, #14 in FY2024 and #8 in FY2025; up 6 since FY2022.
9	Benchmark Education Company LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$2,466,502	2.7%	Rank history: #28 in FY2021, #10 in FY2022, #10 in FY2024 and #13 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2022.
10	Sports Medicine Research and Testing Laboratory Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,461,125	2.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
11	Mackin Book Company Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$2,369,472	2.6%	Rank history: #16 in FY2021, #9 in FY2022, #9 in FY2024 and #9 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2022.
12	Ebsco Industries Inc. 5 awardees, including Yankee Book Peddler Incorporated Top agencies NSF (National Science Foundation) DOS (Department of State) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$2,208,818	2.4%	Rank history: #17 in FY2021, #15 in FY2022, #12 in FY2024 and #16 in FY2025; up 3 since FY2022.
13	Act Inc. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$1,783,898	1.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #11 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2022.
14	The Boeing Company Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,564,430	1.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #17 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 3 since FY2022.
15	Emergency Care Research Institute Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$1,364,549	1.5%	Rank history: #20 in FY2021, #18 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 3 since FY2022.
16	Bloomberg L.P. 2 awardees, including Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc. and Bloomberg Finance LP Top agencies NLRB (National Labor Relations Board) DOI (Department of the Interior) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$1,242,476	1.3%	Rank history: #13 in FY2021, #13 in FY2022, #24 in FY2024 and #33 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2022.
17	Koniag Integration Solutions, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,113,605	1.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #31 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
18	The Arbinger Company Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,055,152	1.1%	Rank history: #58 in FY2021, #37 in FY2022, #41 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 19 since FY2022.
19	Clarivate Analytics (US) LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Smithsonian (Smithsonian Institution) DOS (Department of State)	$1,046,012	1.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #19 in FY2022, #13 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2022.
20	Barnes & Noble Education, Inc. Through MBS Direct, LLC Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$932,556	1.0%	Rank history: #19 in FY2021, #21 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2022.
21	LRP Publications, Inc. Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Army (Department of the Army) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$889,299	1.0%	Rank history: #22 in FY2021, #25 in FY2022, #18 in FY2024 and #17 in FY2025; up 4 since FY2022.
22	Dura Brands, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) Navy (Department of the Navy) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$768,422	0.8%	Rank history: #25 in FY2021, #27 in FY2022, #33 in FY2024 and #37 in FY2025; up 5 since FY2022.
23	Fiscalnote, Inc. Through Cq-Roll Call, Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State) Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$721,726	0.8%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #29 in FY2022, #91 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 6 since FY2022.
24	Superior Text LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) USUHS (DOD Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$658,546	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
25	The Prophet Corporation Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$637,244	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 193 since FY2022.
26	Complete Book & Media Supply, LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army) USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command)	$526,120	0.6%	Rank history: #15 in FY2021, #24 in FY2022, #37 in FY2024 and #58 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2022.
27	NCS Pearson Inc. 3 awardees, including Pearson Education, Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency) USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$513,134	0.6%	Rank history: #14 in FY2021, #16 in FY2022, #35 in FY2024 and #55 in FY2025; down 11 since FY2022.
28	Georg VON Holtzbrinck GMBH & CO.KG Through Springer Nature Customer Service Center LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$478,932	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
29	School Specialty, LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$476,385	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #22 in FY2022, #49 in FY2024 and #56 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2022.
30	Morningstar Inc. Through Pitchbook Data Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$463,336	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
31	Houghton Mifflin Company Through HMH Education Company Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity) DOI (Department of the Interior)	$452,501	0.5%	Rank history: #12 in FY2021, #6 in FY2022, #23 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 25 since FY2022.
32	Avid Center Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$447,311	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
33	The Change Companies, Inc. 2 awardees Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$424,902	0.5%	Rank history: #27 in FY2021, #30 in FY2022, #34 in FY2024 and #77 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2022.
34	Savvas Learning Company LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$416,312	0.5%	Rank history: #18 in FY2021, #31 in FY2022, #36 in FY2024 and #28 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2022.
35	Reed Elsevier Inc. 4 awardees, including Elsevier B.V., Portfolio Media Inc. and Matthew Bender & Company Inc. Top agencies NSF (National Science Foundation) NLRB (National Labor Relations Board) DOS (Department of State)	$393,164	0.4%	Rank history: #11 in FY2021, #12 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 23 since FY2022.
36	American Chemical Society Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$354,846	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #36 in FY2022, #38 in FY2024 and #30 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
37	Children's Health Market, Inc. Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$315,767	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #25 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 157 since FY2022.
38	Sigma Assessment Systems Inc. Top agencies USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$313,920	0.3%	Rank history: #96 in FY2021, #42 in FY2022, #47 in FY2024 and #36 in FY2025; up 4 since FY2022.
39	Vitalsmarts LC. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$311,802	0.3%	Rank history: #45 in FY2021, #34 in FY2022, #56 in FY2024 and #92 in FY2025; down 5 since FY2022.
40	Useful Fiction LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$299,978	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
41	The Myers-Briggs Company Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) Commerce (Department of Commerce) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$297,822	0.3%	Rank history: #36 in FY2021, #53 in FY2022, not on the FY2024 list and #84 in FY2025; up 12 since FY2022.
42	Athena Enterprises LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$278,960	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
43	Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Through Politico, LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State) Commerce (Department of Commerce) DOE (Department of Energy)	$271,189	0.3%	Rank history: #92 in FY2021, #38 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 5 since FY2022.
44	Graham Advisory Network Inc Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$268,835	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #19 in FY2024 and #23 in FY2025; new.
45	Euromoney Global Limited Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$262,500	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
46	Oclc, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DOS (Department of State)	$257,675	0.3%	Rank history: #80 in FY2021, #39 in FY2022, #40 in FY2024 and #40 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2022.
47	Personal Strengths Publishing Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$254,365	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #42 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
48	Cambridge Information Group Inc. Through Proquest LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State) Army (Department of the Army) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$249,142	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #51 in FY2022, #94 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 3 since FY2022.
49	Otto Harrassowitz GMBH & Co. KG Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$242,395	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #94 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 45 since FY2022.
50	LLVR Systems LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$240,550	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #57 in FY2024 and #47 in FY2025; new.
51	D.r. Myers Distributing Co Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$232,335	0.3%	Rank history: #44 in FY2021, #49 in FY2022, #55 in FY2024 and #39 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2022.
52	Bell Boeing Joint Project Office Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$217,122	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #28 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 24 since FY2022.
53	Therapeutic Resource Inc Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$209,448	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #90 in FY2024 and #29 in FY2025; new.
54	Teachers Curriculum Institute LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$202,972	0.2%	Rank history: #7 in FY2021, #89 in FY2022, #32 in FY2024 and #41 in FY2025; up 35 since FY2022.
55	The Millennium Group Int'l LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$197,287	0.2%	Rank history: #50 in FY2021, #52 in FY2022, #50 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 3 since FY2022.
56	United States Naval Institute Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$187,988	0.2%	Rank history: #55 in FY2021, #32 in FY2022, #99 in FY2024 and #78 in FY2025; down 24 since FY2022.
57	Fewtura Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$187,716	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
58	Cengage Learning Inc. 2 awardees Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$186,501	0.2%	Rank history: #49 in FY2021, #26 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 32 since FY2022.
59	Oil Price Information Service LLC Through IHS Global Inc. Top agencies DNFSB (Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board) DOE (Department of Energy) DOS (Department of State)	$178,547	0.2%	Rank history: #47 in FY2021, #41 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 18 since FY2022.
60	Informa PLC Through Taylor & Francis Group LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) USDA (Department of Agriculture) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$170,545	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
61	Follett Content Solutions, LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$163,796	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
62	China National Publications Import & Export (Group) Corporation Through Beijing Book Company, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$159,263	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
63	Leadership Connect, Inc. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice) DOS (Department of State)	$159,260	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #88 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 25 since FY2022.
64	American Society of Civil Engineers Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$151,800	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #35 in FY2022, #63 in FY2024 and #45 in FY2025; down 29 since FY2022.
65	Quickseries Publishing Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) USDA (Department of Agriculture) DHRA (Defense Human Resources Activity)	$151,717	0.2%	Rank history: #42 in FY2021, #54 in FY2022, not on the FY2024 list and #54 in FY2025; down 11 since FY2022.
66	Semi Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$150,000	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
67	D4 Support Services, LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$148,200	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
68	Ascend Learning Holdings, LLC Through Jones & Bartlett Learning LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$144,695	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #43 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 25 since FY2022.
69	Tax Analysts Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$144,450	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #67 in FY2024 and #48 in FY2025; new.
70	CS Educational Services LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$141,000	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #69 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2022.
71	Supravista Medical Dss, LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$140,000	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
72	Gaia Communications, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$134,393	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #44 in FY2024 and #53 in FY2025; up 36 since FY2022.
73	Riverside Assessments, LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$128,389	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 170 since FY2022.
74	Amergreen, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$125,185	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #80 in FY2024 and #46 in FY2025; up 110 since FY2022.
75	American Labelmark Company 2 awardees Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$124,187	0.1%	Rank history: #75 in FY2021, #85 in FY2022, #76 in FY2024 and #85 in FY2025; up 10 since FY2022.
76	Eastwind Books and Arts, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$121,531	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
77	Prep Educational Videos, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$119,421	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
78	Government of the United States 3 awardees, including Federal Prison Industries, Inc., National Technical Information Service and Publishing Office, US Government Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice) DOS (Department of State) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$119,179	0.1%	Rank history: #32 in FY2021, #100 in FY2022, #97 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 22 since FY2022.
79	Stayhome Care Solutions, Incorporated Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) Army (Department of the Army)	$111,987	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 43 since FY2022.
80	Leg Inc. Top agencies SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) DOJ (Department of Justice) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$111,012	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #72 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 106 since FY2022.
81	Unison Virtual Acquisition Office LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$109,995	0.1%	Rank history: #21 in FY2021, #23 in FY2022, #65 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 58 since FY2022.
82	Georgetown University (THE) Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$107,563	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
83	Blue Courage LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$103,060	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 73 since FY2022.
84	Matte Refic LLC Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$100,000	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
85	University of Oxford 2 awardees, including The Chancellor Masters & Scholars of the University of Oxford Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$97,945	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #80 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 5 since FY2022.
86	International Air Transport Association Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$97,644	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #82 in FY2022, #52 in FY2024 and #86 in FY2025; down 4 since FY2022.
87	Corelogic Solutions LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$95,880	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #83 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2022.
88	Warren Communications News, Inc. Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$95,495	0.1%	Rank history: #91 in FY2021, #56 in FY2022, #60 in FY2024 and #44 in FY2025; down 32 since FY2022.
89	Mcgraw Hill Financial Inc. Through S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$93,750	0.1%	Rank history: #99 in FY2021, #60 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 29 since FY2022.
90	Ithaka Harbors Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State) Army (Department of the Army)	$87,850	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #95 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 5 since FY2022.
91	Factiva Inc. Through Amplify Education, Inc. Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$86,200	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #63 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 28 since FY2022.
92	Follett Corporation 3 awardees, including Baker & Taylor, LLC and Follett Software, LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) DOI (Department of the Interior)	$85,282	0.1%	Rank history: #88 in FY2021, #70 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 22 since FY2022.
93	TAK Contractor Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$82,677	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
94	Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$82,470	0.1%	Rank history: #73 in FY2021, #81 in FY2022, #84 in FY2024 and #62 in FY2025; down 13 since FY2022.
95	Bioone Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) Army (Department of the Army) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$80,172	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 8 since FY2022.
96	Teacher Created Materials Inc. Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$79,415	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #75 in FY2022, #69 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 21 since FY2022.
97	Employment Learning Innovations Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DOJ (Department of Justice) DECA (Defense Commissary Agency)	$78,560	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 4 since FY2022.
98	Japan Publications Trading Co., Ltd. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$78,358	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
99	Effective Communication Strategies LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$74,203	0.1%	Rank history: #57 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, not on the FY2024 list and #2 in FY2025; up 19 since FY2022.
100	National Consumer Law Center, Inc. Top agencies CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)	$72,950	0.1%	Rank history: #90 in FY2021, #98 in FY2022, #100 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 2 since FY2022.

How this ranking works

• Source: every contract action FPDS records (as published on SAM.gov) in the period, as GovTribe received it.
• Amounts are net obligations: what was obligated, less what was deobligated. Shares are of $92 million obligated before deobligations, so they never pass 100%.
• Parent companies: each action counts under the ultimate parent its award record names, or under the awardee when it names none, so no dollar counts twice. Parents of the same name (Inc., LLC and the like aside) count as one company, since FPDS records a company's parent under more than one UEI over time. GovTribe corrects a few parents and names by hand; see the corrections.
• Fiscal year 2023 ran Oct 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2023. The Department of Defense reports its contract actions to FPDS about 90 days late, so a fiscal year is ranked once they're in, in February, and the list doesn't change after.
• Rank changes compare with FY2022. "New" marks a company outside that period's top 500, and "Returned" one of those that was on an earlier fiscal year's list.
• Rank lines show each company's rank on every fiscal year's list since FY2021, #1 at the top, on a scale that gives the top of the list more room. A dashed stretch spans years it wasn't on the list. The step from FY2022 takes the color of the rank change beside it.
• Placeholder recipients FPDS uses when it names no company ("Miscellaneous Foreign Contractors" and the like) aren't ranked.

Quick answers