Top 100 Contractors in PSC B506: Data Analysis (other than scientific), FY2023

Full ranking

Rank	Contractor	Net obligations	Share	Trend
1	Educational Testing Service Top agencies ED (Department of Education)	$66,606,295	28.5%	Rank history: #1 in FY2021, #1 in FY2022, #1 in FY2024 and #1 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
2	ASR Analytics, LLC Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$14,287,110	6.1%	Rank history: #3 in FY2021, #2 in FY2022, #2 in FY2024 and #4 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
3	Mathematica Inc Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$9,915,087	4.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
4	Deloitte Consulting LLP Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$8,834,955	3.8%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #4 in FY2022, #50 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2022.
5	Research Triangle Institute Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$8,598,305	3.7%	Rank history: #5 in FY2021, #5 in FY2022, #8 in FY2024 and #11 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
6	General Dynamics Corporation Through General Dynamics Information Technology, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$8,258,404	3.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #4 in FY2024 and #7 in FY2025; new.
7	General Atomic Technologies Corporation Through General Atomics Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$7,384,844	3.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #27 in FY2022, #26 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 20 since FY2022.
8	Deloitte LLP 2 awardees, including Deloitte Consulting LLP and Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$6,035,219	2.6%	Rank history: #2 in FY2021, #6 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2022.
9	Tecolote Research, Inc. Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$6,014,886	2.6%	Rank history: #17 in FY2021, #16 in FY2022, #11 in FY2024 and #6 in FY2025; up 7 since FY2022.
10	The Medical College of Wisconsin, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$5,727,767	2.4%	Rank history: #6 in FY2021, #7 in FY2022, #12 in FY2024 and #10 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2022.
11	Truveta Inc Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$4,419,996	1.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, not on the FY2024 list and #14 in FY2025; new.
12	The Mitre Corporation Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$4,319,439	1.8%	Rank history: #8 in FY2021, #8 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2022.
13	Herren Associates Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,497,094	1.1%	Rank history: #11 in FY2021, #15 in FY2022, #57 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 2 since FY2022.
14	Westat, Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) SSA (Social Security Administration)	$2,425,733	1.0%	Rank history: #59 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, #15 in FY2024 and #2 in FY2025; up 103 since FY2022.
15	Dynamic-Pro Inc. Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$2,362,093	1.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #10 in FY2024 and #17 in FY2025; new.
16	Texas Christian University Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$2,263,677	1.0%	Rank history: #18 in FY2021, #18 in FY2022, #23 in FY2024 and #20 in FY2025; up 2 since FY2022.
17	Oasys International LLC Top agencies FCC (Federal Communications Commission)	$2,210,269	0.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #16 in FY2024 and #19 in FY2025; new.
18	Analytica LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$2,081,995	0.9%	Rank history: #13 in FY2021, #11 in FY2022, #18 in FY2024 and #16 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2022.
19	Baron Public Affairs LLC Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense) WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service)	$2,066,751	0.9%	Rank history: #98 in FY2021, #55 in FY2022, #17 in FY2024 and #28 in FY2025; up 36 since FY2022.
20	Dynamis, Inc. Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security) OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$2,014,927	0.9%	Rank history: #31 in FY2021, #36 in FY2022, #22 in FY2024 and #46 in FY2025; up 16 since FY2022.
21	Stratevarious Inc. Top agencies WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service) OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$1,773,240	0.8%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #48 in FY2022, #25 in FY2024 and #26 in FY2025; up 27 since FY2022.
22	American Board of Family Medicine Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$1,702,926	0.7%	Rank history: #24 in FY2021, #24 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 2 since FY2022.
23	Robert D. Niehaus, Inc. Top agencies DHRA (Defense Human Resources Activity)	$1,697,150	0.7%	Rank history: #21 in FY2021, #22 in FY2022, #31 in FY2024 and #27 in FY2025; down 1 since FY2022.
24	Systems Planning and Analysis, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,664,196	0.7%	Rank history: #20 in FY2021, #14 in FY2022, #19 in FY2024 and #37 in FY2025; down 10 since FY2022.
25	Technical Assent, LLC Top agencies DOL (Department of Labor)	$1,656,668	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #42 in FY2022, #24 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 17 since FY2022.
26	Leidos Holdings, Inc. Through Leidos, Inc. Top agencies WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service)	$1,570,799	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #25 in FY2022, #28 in FY2024 and #29 in FY2025; down 1 since FY2022.
27	President and Fellows of Harvard College Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$1,559,347	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
28	Alex-Alternative Experts, LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,494,220	0.6%	Rank history: #41 in FY2021, #20 in FY2022, #29 in FY2024 and #63 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2022.
29	Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation Through Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$1,435,596	0.6%	Rank history: #14 in FY2021, #19 in FY2022, #13 in FY2024 and #15 in FY2025; down 10 since FY2022.
30	1NTEGER LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$1,425,000	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #49 in FY2024 and #47 in FY2025; new.
31	University System of Maryland Through University of Maryland, College Park Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$1,388,000	0.6%	Rank history: #57 in FY2021, #29 in FY2022, #30 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 2 since FY2022.
32	LMI Consulting, LLC Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$1,351,030	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #31 in FY2022, #61 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 1 since FY2022.
33	Linquest Corporation Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$1,247,942	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #67 in FY2024 and #12 in FY2025; new.
34	JLC Solutions LLC Top agencies ED (Department of Education)	$1,242,622	0.5%	Rank history: #28 in FY2021, #32 in FY2022, #34 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 2 since FY2022.
35	Advanced LAN Techs Inc. Top agencies WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service) OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$1,233,993	0.5%	Rank history: #48 in FY2021, #38 in FY2022, #47 in FY2024 and #39 in FY2025; up 3 since FY2022.
36	Decision Information Resources Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$1,221,939	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
37	Cardinal Health, Inc. Through Cardinal Health 200, LLC Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$1,134,000	0.5%	Rank history: #33 in FY2021, #37 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2022.
38	Quality Information Partners, Inc. Top agencies ED (Department of Education)	$1,103,240	0.5%	Rank history: #36 in FY2021, #39 in FY2022, #36 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 1 since FY2022.
39	Semantic AI, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$1,039,000	0.4%	Rank history: #80 in FY2021, #44 in FY2022, #21 in FY2024 and #24 in FY2025; up 5 since FY2022.
40	Lbyd Federal, LLC Top agencies EOP (Executive Office of the President)	$1,009,118	0.4%	Rank history: #9 in FY2021, #9 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 31 since FY2022.
41	Telemus Group LLC Top agencies WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service)	$1,001,312	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #35 in FY2024 and #18 in FY2025; up 60 since FY2022.
42	Sos International LLC Through Exovera LLC Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$995,208	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #52 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
43	Titan Alpha LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$967,161	0.4%	Rank history: #37 in FY2021, #26 in FY2022, #69 in FY2024 and #40 in FY2025; down 17 since FY2022.
44	Eastern Research Group Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$942,367	0.4%	Rank history: #50 in FY2021, #43 in FY2022, #73 in FY2024 and #53 in FY2025; down 1 since FY2022.
45	Chevo LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$845,048	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #43 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
46	Carbon Reach LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$840,422	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
47	R. S. Means Company LLC 2 awardees, including The Gordian Group, Inc. and R.s. Means Company LLC Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$824,059	0.4%	Rank history: #32 in FY2021, #45 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2022.
48	Forrester Research, Inc. Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$775,443	0.3%	Rank history: #60 in FY2021, #63 in FY2022, #60 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 15 since FY2022.
49	Center for Strategic & International Studies Inc. Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense) WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service)	$738,502	0.3%	Rank history: #74 in FY2021, #88 in FY2022, #44 in FY2024 and #35 in FY2025; up 39 since FY2022.
50	Strategicit Solutions LLC Top agencies HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development)	$699,850	0.3%	Rank history: #49 in FY2021, #58 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 8 since FY2022.
51	Brillient Corporation Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$696,451	0.3%	Rank history: #27 in FY2021, #41 in FY2022, #38 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 10 since FY2022.
52	Weris, Inc. Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$676,785	0.3%	Rank history: #61 in FY2021, #52 in FY2022, #54 in FY2024 and #54 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2022.
53	Integrated Financial Engineering Inc. Top agencies HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development)	$571,243	0.2%	Rank history: #51 in FY2021, #61 in FY2022, #37 in FY2024 and #44 in FY2025; up 8 since FY2022.
54	GRA Inc. Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$568,507	0.2%	Rank history: #86 in FY2021, #68 in FY2022, #14 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 14 since FY2022.
55	Green Cell Consulting LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$564,761	0.2%	Rank history: #42 in FY2021, #62 in FY2022, #58 in FY2024 and #69 in FY2025; up 7 since FY2022.
56	Altarum Institute Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$555,426	0.2%	Rank history: #76 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; returned.
57	Healthverity Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$550,000	0.2%	Rank history: #4 in FY2021, #3 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 54 since FY2022.
58	Itc-De, LLC Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$536,537	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #57 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2022.
59	Premier Healthcare Solutions Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$534,660	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #56 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
60	Long Term Strategy Group, LLC Top agencies WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service)	$524,851	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #46 in FY2024 and #41 in FY2025; new.
61	Netsmart LLC Through Netsmart Technologies, Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$511,330	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
62	Jermaine Alexander Clark LLC Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$500,000	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
63	ASU Research Enterprise Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$499,998	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
64	American Academy of Family Physicians Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$499,496	0.2%	Rank history: #25 in FY2021, #28 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 36 since FY2022.
65	Black Knight Data & Analytics LLC Top agencies HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$490,000	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #65 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2022.
66	Moody'S Corporation Through Moody's Analytics, Inc. Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury) HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development)	$483,224	0.2%	Rank history: #85 in FY2021, #69 in FY2022, #55 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 3 since FY2022.
67	Infostatica Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$474,030	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #66 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2022.
68	Logistics Management Institute Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$413,727	0.2%	Rank history: #15 in FY2021, #33 in FY2022, #62 in FY2024 and #62 in FY2025; down 35 since FY2022.
69	Tellus Civic Science Corporation Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$412,027	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #85 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 16 since FY2022.
70	Data Axle, Inc. Top agencies DOL (Department of Labor)	$410,000	0.2%	Rank history: #68 in FY2021, #71 in FY2022, #70 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 1 since FY2022.
71	National Cyber-Forensics and Training Alliance Limited Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$406,000	0.2%	Rank history: #70 in FY2021, #72 in FY2022, #72 in FY2024 and #64 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2022.
72	Pono Aina Management LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$379,854	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #97 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 25 since FY2022.
73	Vesselsvalue Limited Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$363,170	0.2%	Rank history: #89 in FY2021, #74 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2022.
74	Architechture Solutions LLC Top agencies CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)	$361,999	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
75	Galorath Incorporated Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$359,131	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 47 since FY2022.
76	Decisionpoint Corporation Top agencies DHRA (Defense Human Resources Activity)	$354,515	0.2%	Rank history: #77 in FY2021, #78 in FY2022, #75 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 2 since FY2022.
77	Centerfield Media Parent, Inc. Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$350,000	0.1%	Rank history: #54 in FY2021, #77 in FY2022, #76 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2022.
78	Yale Univ Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) DOS (Department of State)	$311,538	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, not on the FY2024 list and #30 in FY2025; new.
79	Workpro LLC Top agencies GSA (General Services Administration)	$270,600	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 31 since FY2022.
80	Hyperion Research Holdings, LLC Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$263,000	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
81	The Hearst Corporation Through First Databank, Inc. Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$257,109	0.1%	Rank history: #100 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; returned.
82	College of William and Mary Top agencies WHS (DOD Washington Headquarters Service)	$255,778	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #87 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 5 since FY2022.
83	Federal Miracle TECH LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$255,682	0.1%	Rank history: #75 in FY2021, #100 in FY2022, #84 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 17 since FY2022.
84	Social Policy Research Associates, Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$248,065	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
85	Ctg, Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$240,489	0.1%	Rank history: #46 in FY2021, #90 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 5 since FY2022.
86	Potomacwave Consulting Inc. Through Potomacwave, Inc. Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$237,600	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #85 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
87	Alaska Northstar Resources LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$231,809	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
88	Oil Price Information Service LLC 2 awardees, including IHS Global Inc. and OAG Aviation Worldwide LLC Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$228,895	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 59 since FY2022.
89	Rubicon Planning LLC Top agencies USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command)	$228,070	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #84 in FY2022 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 5 since FY2022.
90	Magpie Health Analytics Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$226,506	0.1%	Rank history: #87 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, #90 in FY2024 and #59 in FY2025; returned.
91	CACI International Inc. Through Caci, LLC - Commercial Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$225,465	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
92	Digital Assets LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$219,500	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 34 since FY2022.
93	Morningstar Inc. Top agencies DOL (Department of Labor)	$212,052	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #94 in FY2022, #100 in FY2024 and #91 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2022.
94	Edward N. Luttwak, Inc. Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$197,000	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #97 in FY2024 and #94 in FY2025; new.
95	The Hill Group Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$189,811	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #68 in FY2024 and #89 in FY2025; new.
96	Macrosys, LLC Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$188,351	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 45 since FY2022.
97	Hudson Institute, Inc. Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$188,327	0.1%	Rank history: #52 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; returned.
98	Mms, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$181,650	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 4 since FY2022.
99	Geospatial Consulting Group International LLC Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$181,063	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #98 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
100	Global Solutions Group Inc. Top agencies FTC (Federal Trade Commission)	$178,288	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.

How this ranking works

• Source: every contract action FPDS records (as published on SAM.gov) in the period, as GovTribe received it.
• Amounts are net obligations: what was obligated, less what was deobligated. Shares are of $234 million obligated before deobligations, so they never pass 100%.
• Parent companies: each action counts under the ultimate parent its award record names, or under the awardee when it names none, so no dollar counts twice. Parents of the same name (Inc., LLC and the like aside) count as one company, since FPDS records a company's parent under more than one UEI over time. GovTribe corrects a few parents and names by hand; see the corrections.
• Fiscal year 2023 ran Oct 1, 2022 – Sep 30, 2023. The Department of Defense reports its contract actions to FPDS about 90 days late, so a fiscal year is ranked once they're in, in February, and the list doesn't change after.
• Rank changes compare with FY2022. "New" marks a company outside that period's top 500, and "Returned" one of those that was on an earlier fiscal year's list.
• Rank lines show each company's rank on every fiscal year's list since FY2021, #1 at the top, on a scale that gives the top of the list more room. A dashed stretch spans years it wasn't on the list. The step from FY2022 takes the color of the rank change beside it.
• Placeholder recipients FPDS uses when it names no company ("Miscellaneous Foreign Contractors" and the like) aren't ranked.

Quick answers