Research and Technology Development
Active
- Assistance listing
- 12.910
- Agency
-
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Department of Defense
- Grant awards
- 4,013 $5,964,347,023 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Assistance types
-
- Cooperative Agreement
- Project Grant
- Block Grant
- Formula Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 97-0400-0-1-051
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) funds basic research, applied research, and advanced research in science and technology with military or dual-use applications through CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development), with the most recent grant award dated October 1, 2026.
DARPA has maintained active award disbursement across the portfolio. Over the past five years, funding volume has ranged from 55 to 111 awards annually, with 2024 representing the peak at 111 awards. The program shows consistent activity with 4,013 total federal grant awards dating to 1993, and combined federal dollars obligated of $5.96 billion across the lifetime portfolio.
Recent awards fund concrete research activities spanning quantum sensing (atomic magnetometers tolerant to magnetic field gradients), advanced optical memory devices using ferroelectric 2D halide metal halide perovskite materials, AI-human verification cost frameworks, human-inspired learning systems for robotics, biosynthetic and microfluidic systems, and large language model alignment and control. Specific recent awards include $250 thousand for low-energy switching non-volatile optical memory, $332 thousand for classical and quantum optical beams for underwater propagation, and $403 thousand for human-inspired learning frameworks (TUTOR) for robotics.
The portfolio is predominantly Project Grants (64 percent of awards) with substantial Cooperative Agreements (35 percent) and smaller shares of Block Grants and Formula Grants. DARPA itself funds 3,478 awards representing $4.97 billion in federal dollars obligated—86 percent of the program's award count and 83 percent of federal dollars. The Department of the Interior Interior Business Center contributes 392 awards ($429.5 million), while the Department of the Air Force Materiel Command Research Laboratory funds 75 awards ($194.3 million). The remaining 16 agencies combined account for under 1 percent of funding concentration.
Multiple solicitations remain active: the Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Office-Wide BAA (due August 27, 2027), the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) Office-Wide BAA (due June 22, 2027), and the Biological Technologies Office BAA (due September 30, 2026). The Precision Inertial Navigation & Positioning On an Integrated Tesseract (PINPOINT) program closed October 2, 2026. Eligibility varies by instrument: grants and cooperative agreements are limited to educational institutions and nonprofit organizations; cooperative agreements also accept commercial firms. Typical evaluation criteria rank overall scientific and technical merit first, followed by mission relevance, performer capability, technology transition plans, and cost realism. Award selection requires 60 to 90 days for processing, with higher-priority projects moving faster.
Objective and description
- Objective
To support and stimulate basic research, applied research and advanced research at educational institutions, nonprofit organizations, and commercial firms, which may have military or dual-use application. This support may take the form of grants, co
- Description
Basic research, applied research and advanced research in areas of science and technology which may have military or dual-use application. Projects are expected to advance the state of the art or result in fundamental change in technology.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
For grants, eligibility is limited to public and private educational institutions and nonprofit organizations operated for purposes in the public interest. For cooperative agreements, eligibility is limited to educational institutions, nonprofit organizations, and commercial firms. Individuals are not eligible for these awards. Eligibility for TIAs is broader and may include all organizations and individuals, including commercial companies.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Public and private educational institutions. Nonprofit organizations operated for purposes in the public interest and commercial firms.
- Uses of assistance
No block or formula grants. Only project grants resulting from scientific proposals. Basic research, applied research and advanced research in areas of science and technology which may have military or dual-use application. Projects are expected to advance the state of the art or result in fundamental change in technology. Support for scientific symposia, conferences in relevant technology areas, and consortia which deals with relevant technologies. Programs to encourage careers in science, technology and engineering, and to increase the number of graduates from underrepresented minority groups. Programs assisting laboratory research instrumentation at universities. Programs intended to produce fundamentally different approaches to relevant technologies or establish fundamentally new relationships among the parties engaged in technology development. Potential recipients should note that these funds are awarded on project-by-project basis and are not block grants. The research focus areas are defined in the announcement of potential research needs (See references to Broad Agency Announcements and/or Research Announcements in Application and Award Process).
- Use restrictions
Use restrictions provided in award.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Since this is a research and technology program, the assistance is generally available for a 3 to 5-year period, as stated in the individual grant, agreement, or Other Transaction for Research (formerly TIA). Funding is usually provided incrementally in accordance with a funding schedule contained in the award document.
How to apply
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Evaluation criteria will be as specified in the solicitation announcement. Typical evaluation criteria, listed in descending order of relative importance, are as follows: (1) Overall scientific and technical merit; (2) potential contribution and relevance to DARPA mission; (3) offeror's capabilities and related experience; (4) plans and capability to accomplish technology transition; and (5) cost realism.
- Award procedure
Award decisions are based upon competitive selection of specific project proposals resulting from a scientific review. Evaluators use the evaluation criteria contained in the relevant Broad Agency Announcement or other type of announcement. Generally, the offeror's proposal is incorporated into the grant award and the offeror agrees to perform the project as described in the proposal, with specific reporting due from the project.
- Time to approval or disapproval
A representative range of time required for the proposal to be accepted for award would be 60 to 90 days. Awards on high priority projects generally would take less time.
- Renewals
Renewals generally require reapplication with a new proposal. Extensions can generally be handled under the terms of the original grant, cooperative agreement, or TIA.
- Appeals
Appeal procedure described in the NOFO.
Grant opportunities
Show 40 more
Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 4,013 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | $255,590,279 | 4% |
| 2 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | $191,476,418 | 3% |
| 3 | University Of Southern California | $168,331,843 | 3% |
| 4 | The Leland Stanford Junior University | $138,346,348 | 2% |
| 5 | The Regents Of The University Of California | $129,909,051 | 2% |
| 6 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | $125,786,383 | 2% |
| 7 | Carnegie-Mellon University | $105,842,611 | 2% |
| 8 | University Of Washington | $105,594,322 | 2% |
| 9 | Clemson University | $99,767,397 | 2% |
| 10 | The Regents Of The University Of California. San Francisco | $93,890,549 | 2% |
10 of 412 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $186,142,121 |
| FY2025 | $223,370,950 |
| FY2024 | $293,004,803 |
| FY2023 | $422,356,708 |
| FY2022 | $310,111,061 |
| FY2021 | $358,204,959 |
| FY2020 | $446,202,779 |
| FY2019 | $382,681,451 |
| FY2018 | $338,679,207 |
| FY2017 | $296,813,408 |
| FY2016 | $211,056,082 |
| FY2015 | $235,728,890 |
| FY2014 | $179,063,354 |
| FY2013 | $168,381,383 |
| FY2012 | $151,617,212 |
| FY2011 | $164,883,098 |
| FY2010 | $174,415,984 |
| FY2009 | $136,001,437 |
| FY2008 | $116,214,405 |
| FY2007 | $128,885,591 |
| FY2006 | $160,186,330 |
| FY2005 | $107,599,027 |
| FY2004 | $181,763,292 |
| FY2003 | $145,272,471 |
| FY2002 | $198,562,761 |
| FY2001 | $320,395,095 |
Show all 26
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 12.910?
Assistance Listing 12.910 is Research and Technology Development, a federal grant program run by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Department of Defense).
What is the CFDA number for Research and Technology Development?
Its CFDA number is 12.910: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 12.910 awarded?
4,013 grant awards under 12.910 have obligated $5,964,347,023 in federal funds to 412 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 12.910?
The recipients obligated the most under Research and Technology Development are Regents Of The University Of Michigan ($255,590,279), Massachusetts Institute Of Technology ($191,476,418) and University Of Southern California ($168,331,843).
How much did 12.910 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 12.910 obligated $223,370,950 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 12.910?
5 of the latest 50 opportunities under 12.910 are open or forecasted. The latest, Young Faculty Award (YFA) 2027, was posted on October 20, 2026.
On GovTribe
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