Research and Technology Development

Active

Assistance listing
12.910
Agency
Grant awards
4,013 $5,964,347,023 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance types
  • Cooperative Agreement
  • Project Grant
  • Block Grant
  • Formula Grant
Treasury account
  • 97-0400-0-1-051
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) funds basic research, applied research, and advanced research in science and technology with military or dual-use applications through CFDA 12.910 (Research and Technology Development), with the most recent grant award dated October 1, 2026.

DARPA has maintained active award disbursement across the portfolio. Over the past five years, funding volume has ranged from 55 to 111 awards annually, with 2024 representing the peak at 111 awards. The program shows consistent activity with 4,013 total federal grant awards dating to 1993, and combined federal dollars obligated of $5.96 billion across the lifetime portfolio.

Recent awards fund concrete research activities spanning quantum sensing (atomic magnetometers tolerant to magnetic field gradients), advanced optical memory devices using ferroelectric 2D halide metal halide perovskite materials, AI-human verification cost frameworks, human-inspired learning systems for robotics, biosynthetic and microfluidic systems, and large language model alignment and control. Specific recent awards include $250 thousand for low-energy switching non-volatile optical memory, $332 thousand for classical and quantum optical beams for underwater propagation, and $403 thousand for human-inspired learning frameworks (TUTOR) for robotics.

The portfolio is predominantly Project Grants (64 percent of awards) with substantial Cooperative Agreements (35 percent) and smaller shares of Block Grants and Formula Grants. DARPA itself funds 3,478 awards representing $4.97 billion in federal dollars obligated—86 percent of the program's award count and 83 percent of federal dollars. The Department of the Interior Interior Business Center contributes 392 awards ($429.5 million), while the Department of the Air Force Materiel Command Research Laboratory funds 75 awards ($194.3 million). The remaining 16 agencies combined account for under 1 percent of funding concentration.

Multiple solicitations remain active: the Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Office-Wide BAA (due August 27, 2027), the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) Office-Wide BAA (due June 22, 2027), and the Biological Technologies Office BAA (due September 30, 2026). The Precision Inertial Navigation & Positioning On an Integrated Tesseract (PINPOINT) program closed October 2, 2026. Eligibility varies by instrument: grants and cooperative agreements are limited to educational institutions and nonprofit organizations; cooperative agreements also accept commercial firms. Typical evaluation criteria rank overall scientific and technical merit first, followed by mission relevance, performer capability, technology transition plans, and cost realism. Award selection requires 60 to 90 days for processing, with higher-priority projects moving faster.

Objective and description

Objective

To support and stimulate basic research, applied research and advanced research at educational institutions, nonprofit organizations, and commercial firms, which may have military or dual-use application. This support may take the form of grants, co

Description

Basic research, applied research and advanced research in areas of science and technology which may have military or dual-use application. Projects are expected to advance the state of the art or result in fundamental change in technology.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

For grants, eligibility is limited to public and private educational institutions and nonprofit organizations operated for purposes in the public interest. For cooperative agreements, eligibility is limited to educational institutions, nonprofit organizations, and commercial firms. Individuals are not eligible for these awards. Eligibility for TIAs is broader and may include all organizations and individuals, including commercial companies.

Beneficiary eligibility

Public and private educational institutions. Nonprofit organizations operated for purposes in the public interest and commercial firms.

Uses of assistance

No block or formula grants. Only project grants resulting from scientific proposals. Basic research, applied research and advanced research in areas of science and technology which may have military or dual-use application. Projects are expected to advance the state of the art or result in fundamental change in technology. Support for scientific symposia, conferences in relevant technology areas, and consortia which deals with relevant technologies. Programs to encourage careers in science, technology and engineering, and to increase the number of graduates from underrepresented minority groups. Programs assisting laboratory research instrumentation at universities. Programs intended to produce fundamentally different approaches to relevant technologies or establish fundamentally new relationships among the parties engaged in technology development. Potential recipients should note that these funds are awarded on project-by-project basis and are not block grants. The research focus areas are defined in the announcement of potential research needs (See references to Broad Agency Announcements and/or Research Announcements in Application and Award Process).

Use restrictions

Use restrictions provided in award.

Length and time phasing of assistance

Since this is a research and technology program, the assistance is generally available for a 3 to 5-year period, as stated in the individual grant, agreement, or Other Transaction for Research (formerly TIA). Funding is usually provided incrementally in accordance with a funding schedule contained in the award document.

How to apply

Criteria for selecting proposals

Evaluation criteria will be as specified in the solicitation announcement. Typical evaluation criteria, listed in descending order of relative importance, are as follows: (1) Overall scientific and technical merit; (2) potential contribution and relevance to DARPA mission; (3) offeror's capabilities and related experience; (4) plans and capability to accomplish technology transition; and (5) cost realism.

Award procedure

Award decisions are based upon competitive selection of specific project proposals resulting from a scientific review. Evaluators use the evaluation criteria contained in the relevant Broad Agency Announcement or other type of announcement. Generally, the offeror's proposal is incorporated into the grant award and the offeror agrees to perform the project as described in the proposal, with specific reporting due from the project.

Time to approval or disapproval

A representative range of time required for the proposal to be accepted for award would be 60 to 90 days. Awards on high priority projects generally would take less time.

Renewals

Renewals generally require reapplication with a new proposal. Extensions can generally be handled under the terms of the original grant, cooperative agreement, or TIA.

Appeals

Appeal procedure described in the NOFO.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Young Faculty Award (YFA) 2027 DARPARA2701 Open
Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Office-wide BAA HR001126S0015 Open
Precision Inertial Navigation & Positioning On an Integrated Tesseract (PINPOINT) HR001126S0016 Closed
Information Processing Techniques Office Office-Wide HR001126S0011 Open
Multi Modal Materials Analysis (MMoMA) HR001126S0013 Closed
Decentralized Artificial Intelligence through Controlled Emergence (DICE) HR001126S0010 Closed
Automated Discovery for Design and Control of Turbulent Systems (AutoDIDACTS) HR001126S0008 Closed
Protean DARPARA2601 Closed
Mechanisms for Amplification of fusion Reaction Rates in Solids (MARRS) HR001126S0007 Closed
High-efficiency Nitrogen Oxidation (HNO3) HR001126S0005 Closed
Information Innovation Office (I2O) Office-Wide HR001126S0001 Closed
Biological Technologies HR001126S0003 Closed
Young Faculty Award (YFA) 2026 DARPARA2502 Closed
CoasterChase HR001125S0014 Closed
TTO Office Wide (OW) BAA 2025 HR001125S0011 Open
Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Office-wide BAA HR001125S0013 Closed
Exponentiating Mathematics (expMath) HR001125S0010 Closed
Reengineering Enabling Sleep Transitions in Operationally Restrictive Environments (RESTORE) HR001125S0012 Closed
Sources for Ultraviolet Nuclear Spectroscopy of Thorium (SUNSPOT) HR001125S0008 Closed
Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for the Joint Airborne Mission Survivability IPT N0016425SNB10 Closed
Quantum Sensing of Neutrinos (QuSeN) HR001125S0004 Closed
Information Innovation Office (I2O) Office-Wide HR001125S0002 Closed
Young Faculty Award (YFA) 2025 DARPARA2501 Closed
Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Office-wide BAA HR001124S0039 Closed
Biological Technologies HR001124S0034 Closed
Automated Processes for Knowledge Discovery and Information Retrieval FA875024S7006 Open
Machine learning and Optimization-guided Compilers for Heterogeneous Architectures (MOCHA) HR001124S0035 Closed
TTO Office Wide (OW) BAA HR001124S0023 Closed
Broad-Spectrum Antagonists For Editors (B-SAFE) HR001124S0032 Closed
Artificial Intelligence Quantified (AIQ) HR001124S0029 Closed
Enhancing Quantum Sensor Technologies with Rydberg Atoms (EQSTRA) HR001124S0031 Closed
Microsystems Technology Office (MTO) Office-wide HR001124S0028 Closed
COmpact Front-end Filters at the ElEment-level (COFFEE) Program, Technical Area 2 (TA2) HR001124S0027 Closed
Somnus DARPARA2402 Closed
Hermes HR001124S0025 Closed
Structures Uniquely Resolved to Guarantee Endurance (SURGE) HR001124S0018 Closed
GOLDen hour extended EVACuation (GOLDEVAC) HR001124S0024 Closed
Material Synthesis Technologies for Universal and Diverse Integration Opportunities (M-STUDIO) HR001124S0019 Closed
Expeditionary Carbon Utilization for energy Resilience and Stabilization (ExCURSion) HR001124S0014 Closed
Scientific Feasibility (SciFy) HR001124S0013 Closed
BioLogical Undersea Energy (BLUE) HR001124S0010 Closed
Young Faculty Award (YFA) 2024 DARPARA2401 Closed
Objective Prediction of Team Effectiveness via Models of Performance Outcomes (OP TEMPO) HR001124S0006 Closed
Strategic Technology Office (STO) Office-wide HR001124S0001 Closed
Information Innovation Office (I2O) Office-wide HR001124S0003 Closed
Intrinsic Cognitive Security (ICS) HR001124S0002 Closed
Ultra-Wide BandGap Semiconductors (UWBGS) HR001123S0051 Closed
Defense Sciences Office (DSO) Office-wide BAA HR001123S0053 Closed
Intensity-Squeezed Photonic Integration for Revolutionary Detectors (INSPIRED) HR001123S0052 Closed
Synthetic Quantum Nanostructures (SynQuaNon) HR001123S0050 Closed
Show 40 more

Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Mechanisms for amplification of fusion reaction rates in solids (marrs) HR0011262E040 Institut Jozef Stefan $34,986
DARPA young faculty award 2026 high power III-nitride ultra-violet-c laser diodes D26AC50028 University Of Wisconsin System $250,000
DARPA young faculty award 2026 nanoconfined polycondensation of sequence-defined conjugated materials within responsive… D26AC50027 Texas TECH University System $250,000
DARPA young faculty award 2026 D3 micropixel metasurfaces for lunar charge harvesting and dust neutralization D26AC50026 Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station $249,999
DARPA young faculty award 2026 catalyzing innovation in code analysis by rethinking compilers D26AC50025 Brown University $247,907
Programmable condensate reactors for rapid toxin neutralization D26AC50024 Scripps Research Institute $288,050
DARPA young faculty award 2026, relativistic quantum fields on a chip: finite-time detection and vacuum entanglement… D26AC50023 University Of California, LOS Angeles $250,000
ISF-integrated multimodal patch for stress burden estimation and neural damage prediction D26AC50022 University Of Southern California $296,869
DARPA young faculty award 2026; an information theory framework for designing agentic systems D26AC50021 President And Fellows Of Harvard College $250,000
DARPA young faculty award 2026 - spark: scattering, plasma absorption, and radiation knowledge-base D26AC50020 Northwestern University $250,000

Latest 10 of 4,013 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

10 of 412 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $186,142,121
FY2025 $223,370,950
FY2024 $293,004,803
FY2023 $422,356,708
FY2022 $310,111,061
FY2021 $358,204,959
FY2020 $446,202,779
FY2019 $382,681,451
FY2018 $338,679,207
FY2017 $296,813,408
FY2016 $211,056,082
FY2015 $235,728,890
FY2014 $179,063,354
FY2013 $168,381,383
FY2012 $151,617,212
FY2011 $164,883,098
FY2010 $174,415,984
FY2009 $136,001,437
FY2008 $116,214,405
FY2007 $128,885,591
FY2006 $160,186,330
FY2005 $107,599,027
FY2004 $181,763,292
FY2003 $145,272,471
FY2002 $198,562,761
FY2001 $320,395,095
Show all 26

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 12.910?

Assistance Listing 12.910 is Research and Technology Development, a federal grant program run by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Department of Defense).

What is the CFDA number for Research and Technology Development?

Its CFDA number is 12.910: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 12.910 awarded?

4,013 grant awards under 12.910 have obligated $5,964,347,023 in federal funds to 412 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 12.910?

The recipients obligated the most under Research and Technology Development are Regents Of The University Of Michigan ($255,590,279), Massachusetts Institute Of Technology ($191,476,418) and University Of Southern California ($168,331,843).

How much did 12.910 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 12.910 obligated $223,370,950 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 12.910?

5 of the latest 50 opportunities under 12.910 are open or forecasted. The latest, Young Faculty Award (YFA) 2027, was posted on October 20, 2026.

On GovTribe

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