37-12 Exhibit 12 CAD Standards for LAWA Projects.pdf

CAD Standards for LAWA projects

CAD Standards for LAWA Projects

Document History revision letter release date major changes approved by

A September 2012 new version of standards

B June 2014 General Review

C August 2014 IMTG GIS Support Services Division

CAD_Standards_August_2014 revision letter C revision date August 2014 © x-Spatial LLC, 2014 Status: Published ii

Table of Contents

About this book

Relation to existing standards

Who should read this book

How this book is organized

Related documents

Abbreviations

Introduction

Benefits of CAD Standards

General principles

Templates

Standards in use at LAWA

LAWA standards

National and International standards

Compliance

Request of Variance

Exporting Revit (.rvt) files to CAD (.dwg)

Drawing Organization

Model Space and Paper Space (Sheet files)

Naming Conventions

Naming Conventions for Model Files

Examples

Naming Conventions for Sheet Files

Examples

Reference Files

Appearance and Presentation

Lines

Line weight

Line type (line style)

Line color

Text

Text styles and fonts

Text sizes

Sheet organization

Sheet Size

Title Block

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North arrow

Drawing scale

Dimensioning

Guidelines for layers

Layer Naming Convention

Examples

Layer assignment

Symbols/Blocks

Appendix A. File type codes per discipline

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About this book

The standards described in this document are provided to help LAWA staff, consultants and project partners prepare CAD files for use in LAWA projects.

By using these standards, LAWA will achieve a standardized approach to spatial data management and related record document(s) that will bring many benefits to both the organization and its staff. These benefits include, but are not limited to:

consistent and more reliable data that will lead to more informed decision making closer integration with other LAWA information systems and LAWA spatial data users portability of staff skills greater interoperability with organizations outside of LAWA

Relation to existing standards

These LAWA-specific standards are generally derived from version 5.0 of the United

States National CAD Standard. More detailed topics such as layer guidelines also refer to the AIA standards.

Who should read this book

This book is intended for all LAWA project partners, and especially for members of their staff who prepare CAD drawings for use within a project. It is provided to promote and support effective implementation of CAD drawing standards within the airport, for the full project life-cycle.

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How this book is organized

After the introduction, this book contains the following chapters and appendixes:

Drawing organization

Introduces the ideas of model and sheet files, and gives the title, length and description of each component of a standard file-reference

Appearances and presentation

Covers standards for lines, text, sheet organization, north arrow, drawing scale, and dimensioning.

Layers

Explains how layers are used for organization in AutoCAD and gives standards – based on AIA CAD guidelines – for identifying them

Symbols

Introduces the ideas of standardizing block entities

Appendix A. File type codes per discipline

List of valid file types per discipline

Related documents

BIM, GIS, Survey, Metadata and EDI standards along with other documentation related to these standards are available on the LAWA website. LAWA Standard Documents and

Guidelines http://www.lawa.org/welcome_LAWA.aspx?id=542&airport=LAX

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Abbreviations

AEGIS - Airport Enterprise Geographical Information System

ANSI - American National Standards Institute

BIM - Building Information Modeling

CAD - Computer Aided Design and Drafting

CPPE - Capital Planning, Programming and Engineering

CSDGM - Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata

DDMS - Document & Drawing Management System

EDI - Electronic Data Interchange

FAA - Federal Aviation Administration

FGDC - The Federal Geographic Data Committee

GIS - Geographic Information System

GISSSD - GIS Support Services Division

IMTG - Information Management Technology Group

ISO - International Organization for Standardization

LAWA - Los Angeles World Airports

LAX - Los Angeles International Airport

ONT - Ontario Airport

PMD - Palmdale Airport

SDSFIE - Spatial Data Standards for Facilities, Infrastructure, and Environment

VNY - Van Nuys Airport

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Introduction

The standards cover the following aspects:

Drawing organization

How graphical information about a project is organized, including how the filenames for model files and the sheet files derived from them are built up.

Using agreed conventions makes it easy to identify the designer, location, discipline and subject of any file.

Drafting conventions

How information is presented in model files and sheet files, including standards for line width and color, fonts, and text orientation.

Using agreed drafting conventions helps ensure consistency through all related files, which makes it easier to compare and exchange information.

Layer-structure

How information (including blocks) is presented consistently on the appropriate layer.

Using agreed layers makes it easy to extraction and visualize information within a file or a set of files, and makes it easier to exchange files.

Symbols

Standard symbols used on CAD files throughout the airport environment.

Using agreed symbols helps ensure consistency, and reduces the effort required to create new files.

All files and documents submitted to LAWA must be accompanied by a transmittal form holding all required metadata.

Transmittal forms along with other documentation related to these standards are available on the LAWA website. LAWA Standard Documents and Guidelines

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Benefits of CAD Standards

Drawing up and implementing detailed standards for CAD files standards is intended to ensure a smooth flow of information at every stage of the project. Consistent, comparable files bring benefits that include the following:

project partners can share information confidently and easily common format and comparable detail references are used for all projects within LAWA information is presented in the same place in each set of drawing files non-compliance and other errors can be quickly detected, reducing the need for change requests data can easily be translated between languages and file-formats; document storage and retrieval can be automated

General principles except for some specialized schematics, the software used to produce CAD drawings is AutoCAD (a recent version) the unit of measurement used for CAD architectural drawings is the inch the unit of measurement used for CAD civil drawings is the U.S. foot project codes are defined by LAWA on a project per project basis all civil drawings must be created in NAD 83 California State Planes, Zone V, US Foot coordinate system all civil drawings will identify the survey epoch used, for example NSRS 2007, CORS 96, etc..

all architectural drawings must use positive values for coordinates all spatial data must be created in “Model Space” all graphical elements must be in “Paper Space”

Templates

Project partners and subcontractors who need to implement the CAD standards for

LAWA projects can download templates to provide a working environment based on the

LAWA CAD Standards. Each template (.dwt file) defines the layers for a specific discipline. Sample title blocks can also be downloaded.

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Standards in use at LAWA

LAWA standards

This section provides an overview of LAWA specific standards, plus related federal, local, and national standards. LAWA standards have been created to improve productivity and reliable information exchange through the full life-cycle of geospatial data, CAD and BIM files along with related documents.

LAWA Metadata Standards

Metadata is structured information that describes, explains, locates, or otherwise makes it easier to retrieve, use, or manage an information resource. Metadata is often called data about data or information about information.

LAWA GIS Standards

The LAWA GIS standards are directly based on the ANSI Spatial Data Standard for

Facilities Infrastructure and Environment (SDSFIE), Release 2.60, extended in certain areas to handle specific information relevant to LAWA. GIS Standards for LAWA

Projects presents the most important aspects of SDSFIE as it applies to LAWA.

LAWA Survey Standards

The LAWA Survey and Remote Sensing Standards are based on requirements laid out in Airport Circulars published by the FAA, adapted where necessary to suit

LAWA-specific requirements.

LAWA BIM Standards

These guidelines focus primarily on adaptation of standards for practical and efficient application of BIM, particularly at the handover (Record - As-Built) stage of a project.

Based on USACE_CAD-BIM_Technology Center: version 1.1 and National BIM standard (United States): version2

LAWA EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) Standards

This Standard provides a framework for all data requests and all hard copy or electronic data submittals to or from LAWA, thus ensuring a streamlined data exchange process

These standards along with other documentation related to these standards are available on the LAWA website. LAWA Standard Documents and Guidelines

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National and International standards

AIA CAD Layer Guidelines and the National CAD Standards (NCS)

The LAWA CAD standards are based largely on the AIA CAD Layer Guidelines and the National CAD Standards (NCS), adapted where necessary to suit LAWA-specific requirements.

SDSFIE 2.6

The overall structure of LAWA current geospatial repository is based on SDSFIE 2.6.

SDSFIE organizes real world features such as runways, roads and water pipes into a hierarchical structure.

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Compliance

Having timely up to date, accurate, fully compliant data available to the LAWA community forms an integral part of planning within any project. The aim of these standards is to ensure a smooth data transfer of information into the LAWA geospatial data base and efficient data maintenance through the complete data lifecycle. Accordingly, the terms and conditions of a LAWA contract require compliance with these standards.

Failure to comply with these standards may result in organizations being back-charged for any financial costs incurred by LAWA for rectifying inconsistencies and errors

The individual or organization submitting the files is also responsible for ensuring that all links between non-graphic data and graphic data, and all relationships between database tables, shall be preserved or automatically reconstructed when data is transferred to the

LAWA GIS environment.

Request of Variance

Compliance with the LAWA standards and data deliverables demands are the cornerstone of achieving trustworthy and relevant data.

Suggestions for improvements or extensions to these standards and demands are encouraged, to meet unforeseen requirements and as a way to improve effectiveness and clarify any ambiguities; any such deviation must be approved by LAWA, in advance and in writing. . Requests need to be submitted on the “Request for variance” form, this form along with other documentation related to these standards are available on the

LAWA website. LAWA Standard Documents and Guidelines

See EDI for standards governing data submitted to LAWA, this along with other documentation related to these standards are available on the LAWA website. LAWA

Standard Documents and Guidelines http://www.lawa.org/welcome_LAWA.aspx?id=542&airport=LAX

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Exporting Revit (.rvt) files to CAD (.dwg)

When exporting Revit files to .dwg, special care must be taken to ensure that all LAWA

CAD standards are maintained.

To assist in maintaining these standards, a Revit to CAD template is available upon request from LAWA

Export views on sheets and links as external references

Must be set as unchecked, all links in the Revit export to dwg shall be contained in one file with no references.

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Drawing Organization

This section covers CAD model files and sheet files, naming conventions, and external reference files.

Model Space and Paper Space (Sheet files)

AutoCAD has two distinct working spaces to create drawing objects, a model space and a paper space. All drawings for LAWA should have properly organized model and paper spaces:

model space is for creating a model or drawing composed of geometric objects

All data representing features must be drawn in the model space paper space is used for plots (sheet files) of drawings created in model space

Paper space usually contains single or multiple viewports of a model, any specified scale and orientation, a title block, a north arrow, a legend, and a scale bar. Any descriptive text for a drawing (other than dimensions or object-related notes) must be placed in a paper space view.

Naming Conventions

Naming conventions for electronic drawing files (model files and sheet files) allow users to identify the content and relevance of the drawing. They provide basic minimum information for organizing the files within a project directory and or entering them into an electronic document management system.

Naming Conventions for Model Files

Model file names are made up of four mandatory elements, which must be used in the correct sequence. These names are structured to ensure consistency among different disciplines within the project.

the first two elements are the unique project code and the discipline designator, followed by a hyphen the file type is a two-character code describing the content of the file a project-specific code identifying the coverage of the model file the extension (a period or stop followed by three letters) identifying the file format, for example .dwg

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The combination of discipline designator and file type makes it possible to locate files and identify them consistently:

A-DT identifies a model file showing detail information related to Architecture

E-DT identifies a model file showing detail information related to Electricity

Figure 1. Model file naming convention

Model file names component length comment project code up to 20 Project codes are developed by LAWA and provided to the contractors for each project. Agreed project codes must be used in all LAWA files, to guarantee unique, consistent file names.

discipline designator 1 Model files for LAWA projects use one letter for the discipline designator. The single character discipline designator must be followed by a hyphen, separating it from the file type code.

Allowable characters for the discipline designator in model files are listed in 0 Discipline designators for model files file type code 2 This code identifies the content of the model file, for example DT (detail) or PR (profile). Using codes ensures consistency among different disciplines.

Allowable characters for the file type code are listed in

Appendix A.

project specific 4 These four-character codes are defined per project, and generally identify a zone or area; for example, Floor 1, west quadrant.

Use lower case x as a placeholder for unused characters extension 3 identifies the file format

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Discipline designators for model files discipline designator discipline designator

A Architectural O Operations

B Geotechnical P Plumbing

C Civil Q Equipment

D Process R Resource

E Electrical S Structural

F Fire Protection T Telecommunications

G General V Survey/Mapping

H Hazardous Materials W Civil Works

I Interiors X Other Disciplines

L Landscape Z Contractor/Shop Drawings

M Mechanical

Examples

P R O J E C T 1 A - F P F 1 x x . d w g project project reference (max. 20 characters) discipline architectural file type floor plan project-specific first floor

P R O J E C T 3 F - F A F 2 x x . d w g project project reference (max 20 characters) discipline fire protection file type fire alarm/detection plan project-specific second floor

P R O J E C T 1 C - A F S 8 x x . d w g project project reference (max 20 characters) discipline civil file type airfield plan project-specific sector 8

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Naming Conventions for Sheet Files

Sheet file names are made up of five mandatory elements, which must be used in the correct sequence. These names are structured to ensure consistency among different disciplines within the project.

Figure 2. Sheet naming convention

Sheet file names project code up to 20 Project codes are developed by LAWA PMD or their authorized representative and are provided to the contractors for each project. Agreed project codes must be used in all LAWA files, to guarantee unique, consistent file names.

discipline designator 2 The discipline designator for a sheet file name identifies the discipline in detail, and normally consists of two letters.

Where a product file applies to a high-level discipline with a single-letter code, the second letter is replaced with a hyphen.

Allowable characters for the discipline designator in sheet files are listed in Appendix A.

sheet type code 1 A numerical character that identifies the type of information on the sheet.

See 0Sheet type designators sheet sequence number 2 01 to 99 – always two digits, with a leading zero if necessary defined per project 3 These three-character codes are defined per project, and generally identify a zone or area.

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Sheet type designators

Sheet Type Designator

General (symbols legend, notes, etc.) 0

Plans (horizontal views) 1

Elevations (vertical views) 2

Sections (sectional views) 3

Large Scale Views (plans, elevations, or sections that are not details) 4

Details 5

Schedules and Diagrams 6

User Defined 7

User Defined 8

3D Representations (isometrics, perspectives, photographs) 9

P R O J E C T 1 A E 1 0 2 F 1 B . d w g project Project reference (max 20 characters) discipline AE (Architectural, Elements) sheet type 1 – plan (horizontal view) sheet sequence 02 project-specific F1B – first floor, quadrant B

P R O J E C T 1 F A 5 0 5 F 2 C . d w g project FA (Fire protection, Fire Alarm/Detection Plan) sheet type 5 – details sheet sequence 05 project-specific F2C – second floor, quadrant C

P R O J E C T 1 C - 1 1 6 A S 8 . d w g project C- (Civil) sheet type plan (horizontal view) sheet sequence 16 project-specific AS8 – airfield sector 8

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Reference Files

Using reference files is recommended and promoted in LAWA projects, because:

they make it possible to work with smaller files they allow different people to work on different project drawings (for example, drawings from different disciplines) at the same time every time a drawing using references file is loaded, the user sees the most recent version of the drawing

IMPORTANT Drawings using reference files must be stored in the same directory/ subdirectory as the files they refer to.

External references to other CAD files may be used to manage the content of a large

CAD drawing as several smaller, more efficient drawings. The use of this procedure will reduce drawing size, increase performance, improve operator efficiency and make coordination of disciplines easier.

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Appearance and Presentation

This chapter covers standards for lines, text, sheet organization, north arrow, drawing scale, and dimensioning.

Lines

Standards for line drawing cover:

line weight line type (line style) line color

Line weight

Using the correct line width makes drawings more readable, by making more important information stand out.

wider lines draw attention to the part of the drawing where they are used, and place emphasis on certain elements screen or half-tone lines de-emphasize drawing elements

The line weights to be used for each feature type in LAWA project drawings are available on the LAWA website. Typical use for line weights from Fine to XXXX

Wide are described in the next table.

Typical line weight usage line weight width

(mm) width

(inch) usage

Fine

0.18 0.007 Material indications, surface marks, hatch lines, patterns

Thin

0.25 0.010 Dimension lines, leaders, extension lines, break lines, hidden objects, dotted lines, dashed lines, setback lines, center lines, grid lines, schedule grid lines

Medium

0.35 0.014 Object lines, property lines, text, lettering, terminator marks, door and window elevations, schedule grid accent lines

Wide

0.50 0.020 Titles, edges of interior and exterior elevations, profiling;

cut lines, property lines, section cutting plane lines, drawing block borders

Extra wide 0.70 0.028 Minor title underlining, schedule outlines, large titles, and

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Typical line weight usage line weight width

(mm) width

(inch) usage object lines requiring special emphasis.

Match lines, large titles, footprints, title block borders, sheet borders, schedule outlines.

XX Wide

1.00 0.039 Major title underlining and separating portions of designs.

XXX Wide

1.40 0.055 Border sheet outlines and cover sheet line work

XXXX Wide

2.00 0.079 Border sheet outlines and cover sheet line work

Line type (line style)

Line types for use in LAWA project drawings are available on the LAWA website, as

AutoCAD templates tsaec.rsc and tsaec.lin. Sample line types are illustrated in the next table.

Samples of LAWA line types electric line gas line sewer line storm drain line water line fence line jet fuel line other line oil company line

ACAMS

telephone line traffic signal c.

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LAWA line types are based on the standard AutoCAD line types shown in the next table.

AutoCAD standard line types

Description Example AutoCAD Designator continuous Continuous dotted ACAD_ISO07W100 dashed ACAD_ISO02W100 dashed spaced ACAD_ISO03W100 dashed dotted ACAD_ISO10W100 dashed double-dotted ACAD_ISO12W100 dashed triple-dotted N/A ACAD_ISO14W100 chain ACAD_ISO08W100 chain double-dashed N/A ACAD_ISO09W100

Line color

The next table lists recommendations for line colors and widths. Note that exceptions may apply.

Examples of recommended line colors (screen values) color color no. line width (mm) color (RGB) red 1 0.18 255,0,0 yellow 2 0.25 255,255,0 green 3 0.35 0,255,0 cyan 4 0.35 0,255,255 blue 5 0.50 0,0,255 magenta 6 1.00 255,0,255 white (or black) 7 1.40 255,255,255 grey 8 0.35 128,128,128 dark red 14 0.70 153,0,0 rust 23 0.50 204,127,102 brown 36 1.40 127,63,0 dark yellow 54 0.70 153,153,0 dark green 94 0.70 0,153,0 dark cyan 134 0.70 0,153,153 dark blue 154 0.70 0,76,153 dark magenta 214 0.70 153,0,153 dark gray 250 0.25 51,51,51

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Examples of recommended line colors (screen values) color color no. line width (mm) color (RGB) med/dark gray 251 0.35 91,91,91 med/light gray 252 0.50 132,132,132

Text

Standards for text cover:

text styles and fonts text size

Text styles and fonts

Different text styles and fonts are used within all LAWA project drawings to identify different types of information.

The five approved text styles are:

monotext (AutoCAD monotext font) proportional (AutoCAD Romans font, with a width factor of 0.8) slanted (AutoCAD Romans font with Obliquing Angle set to 21.8 deg to achieve the American Standard slope of 2 in 5 filled (AutoCAD Swiss TrueType font, with the TEXTFILL system variable set to 1 arialbd.ttf (Microsoft) can be used as an alternative outline (AutoCAD Sasb (Sans Serif-bold) PostScript font

Typical uses for text styles usage text style schedules, title blocks and other aligned text fields with evenly spaced characters monotext general notes, labels, or title blocks with proportionally spaced characters proportional text that needs to stand out from other text around it slanted titles and cover sheets filled major titles such as cover sheet information, when using a pen plotter for final output outline

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Figure 3. Recommended AutoCAD fonts

Text sizes

All lettering in LAWA project drawings must be:

of sufficient size (minimum height 0.20”) and weight, so that it can be easily read from a print that has been reduced to half the size of the original drawing

Specific text height requirements apply to the title block, as described under Title

BlockTitle Block on page 21.

oriented to facilitate reading from the bottom or right hand edge of the sheet in capital letters only (uppercase)

Note that minimum text height also depends on paper size.

Minimum text height, based on paper size – all measurements in inches paper size civil engineering architectural

11 x 17 0.0625 0.0625 1/16

24 x 36 or larger 0.09375 0.09375 3/32

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Sheet organization

Sheet organization primarily involves sheet size and title block.

Sheet Size

All LAWA project drawings shall be 24” x 36” (D-size). The sheet medium shall be 0.4 mm thick and double matted erasable.

Common sheet sizes for other types of drawing are shown in the next table.

Sheet sizes sheet size dimensions (inches) usage

A 8.5 x 11.0 Project book

Supplemental drawings

Mock-up sheets

B 11.0 x 17.0 Reduced drawings from "D" size

Supplemental drawings

Mock-up sheets

C 17.0 x 24.0

Small projects accommodating preferred plan scale

D+ 24.0 x 36.0

Projects accommodating preferred plan scale

E+ 36.0 x 48.0

Large projects accommodating preferred plan scale

Mapping and GIS.

Title Block

LAWA has its own distinctive project title block, including:

LAWA company logo designer identification project identification drawing issue (issue date and revision level) management information (all relevant meta data) sheet title sheet identification

The title block is placed horizontally. A source file for the standard title block can be downloaded from the LAWA website.

Line heights for use in the title block are fixed:

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Line 1: letter height 0.140 inches

Line 2: letter height 0.290 inches:

Line 3: letter height 0.200 inches

Line 4: letter height 0.200 inches

The general rules for line widths may not always apply in title blocks.

North arrow

By default, the project North arrow symbol shall be placed beneath the extension of the top line of the title block. Exceptionally, the arrow may be placed where cartographically feasible.

Drawing scale

Every sheet shall indicate the scale of the drawing, both as a ratio and as a graphical scale bar. In order of preference, graphical scale bars shall be placed:

1 beneath the extension of the top line of the title block

2 above the title block

3 where cartographically feasible

Where a single sheet includes drawings at different scales, for example a main drawing and a detail shown at a larger scale, every drawing must have its own scale indicators.

Dimensioning

All useful measurements must be indicated as dimensions. The letter height used for dimensions must be easily readable from a print that has been reduced to half the size of the original drawing. Additionally:

dimension figures shall be lettered parallel to and above the dimension line, and arranged to read from the bottom border or right hand border;

within a single sheet, care must be taken to show each dimension only once, and in its proper location where dimensions cross the match-lines between two sheets, they shall be repeated on both sheets dimension styles for both architectural and site plan drawings have been created at various scales for AutoCAD. These dimension styles are included in the AutoCAD templates provided for the project.

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Guidelines for layers

Layers are a key organizational tool used in all LAWA projects for AutoCAD files:

to separate graphic elements (lines, shapes, and text) according to the design discipline and feature type they represent to enforce line-type, color and other standards

Layer 0 is a neutral layer which should be kept ‘clean’, with status always thawed and on.

Layers must be identified according to the standards for LAWA projects.

Detailed standard layer tables are available on the LAWA website.

Layer Naming Convention

Layer names consist of distinct data fields, separated from one another by a hyphen. The full standard allows for five fields, but not all fields/characters have to be completed:

where the second character of a discipline designator is not used, it is omitted where a Minor field or the Status field is not used, it is omitted where the last character or characters of a Minor field are not used, it is replaced by an underscore _ exceptionally, the standards may define a minor 3, to be included in the layer name the same way as minor 1 and minor 2

The layers defined within these standards are based on the recommendations in

American Institute of Architects CAD Layer Guidelines, as adopted by the NCS.

Layer name structure discipline designator 1 or 2 The first character represents the discipline, and is mandatory.

The second character, which identifies the designator in more detail, is optional; the meaning depends on the first character.

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Layer name structure component length comment major group 4 The major group normally identifies a building component or airport feature

The major group may also be used to identify:

– annotations (ANNO)

– drawing views (detail DETL, elevation ELEV or section SECT)

– demolition (STAT), used only in creating Existing

Demolition model files minor group 1 4 Adding minor group 1 after the major group gives more detailed information about the layer.

minor group 2 4 Adding minor group 2 after minor group 1 and the major group gives the most detailed information about the layer.

Minor group 2 is not always required.

status 1 Identifies the status of work or construction phase of the data contained on the layer.

Whether or not the status field is used depends on the project.

E - L I T E - S I G N designator Electrical major/minor 1 taxiway guidance signs

A - B A G S - I C N V - E designator Architectural major/minor 1 inbound baggage conveyor status to remain

A E - W A L L - F U L L designator Architectural elements major/minor 1 walls: full-height

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G - A N N O - R E D L - T designator General major/minor 1 redlines status temporary

C - A I R F - A I D S - I L S _ - F designator Civil major/minors Airfield Instrument Landing System status future work

Layer assignment

In line with the AIA NCS, LAWA standards provide the following information for all discipline designators and layers used in LAWA projects:

first character of a discipline designator layer name detailed description of each layer line style, line width (in mm), and color for each layer

The complete CAD layer assignment table is provided as a separate document.

To use other layers or designators, project partners must submit a “request for variance” form to the project manager. The proposed layers or designators may not be used in

LAWA project drawings unless and until the project manager has approved them.

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Symbols/Blocks

A block in AutoCAD is a group of graphical elements logically or locationally combined to a single entity. Examples of logical blocks are windows, doors, graphic scale keys, furniture, etc. Locational blocks are made of all objects within a specified area.

The primary requirement of any type of block is that each graphical object in a block belongs to a proper layer listed in the AIA NCS. This means that each element comprising the block will, when fully exploded, be layered in conformance with established AIA NCS and LAWA standards.

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Appendix A. File type codes per discipline

Disciplines (plus the discipline codes) are listed here in alphabetical order, for ease of reference.

Discipline designators for model files

Architectural (A) Landscape (L)

Civil (C) Mechanical (M)

Civil Works (W) Operations (O)

Electrical (E) Other disciplines

Equipment Plumbing (P)

Fire protection (F) Process

General (G) Resource (R)

Geotechnical (B) Structural (S)

Hazardous materials (H) Survey/Mapping (V)

Interiors (I) Telecommunications (T)

P R O J E C T 1 A - F P F

Architectural

Floor plan

Architectural (discipline A)

File type code Definition

3D Isometric 3D

AC Area Calculations/Occupancy Plan

CP Reflected Ceilinq Plan

DT Detail

EL Elevation

EP Enlarqed Plan

FP Floor Plan

LG Legend

OP Equipment Plan

RP Roof Plan

SC Section

SH Schedule

XD Existing/Demolition Plan

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Civil (discipline C)

File type code Definition

AF Airfield Plan

AM Airfield Pavement Marking Plan

CP Channel Plan

DT Detail

EC Erosion Control Plan

EL Elevation

FU Liquid Fuel Utilities Plan

GP Grading Plan

IP Installation Plan/Base Map

IW Industrial Waste Water Plan

JP Joint Layout Plan

KP Staking Plan

LG Legend

NG Natural Gas Utilities Plan

PL Project Location Map

PR Profile

SC Section

SH Schedule

SP Site Plan

SS Sanitary Sewer Plan

ST Storm Sewer Plan

TS Transportation Site Plan

WA Domestic Water Plan

Electrical (discipline E)

AL Airfield Lighting Plan

AP Auxiliary Power Plan

CP Exterior Communication Systems Plan

DG Diagram

DT Detail

EU Electrical Utilities Plan

GP Grounding System Plan

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Electrical (discipline E)

File type code Definition

LG Legend

LP Lighting Plan

PP Power Plan

SH Schedule

SS Special Systems Plan

PC Power & Communication

Fire Protection (discipline F)

DG Diagram

DT Detail

FA Fire Alarm/Detection Plan

FP Fire Suppression Plan

LG Legend

LP Life Safety Plan

General (discipline G)

BS Border Sheet

KP Keyplan

Geotechnical (discipline B)

BL Boring Location Plan

LB Boring Log

LG Legend

© x-Spatial LLC, 2014 Status: Published page 30 of 33

Interiors (discipline I)

3D Isometric/3D

DT Detail

EL Elevation

EP Enlarged Plan

LG Legend

OP Equipment Plan

RP Furniture Plan

SC Section

SH Schedule

SP Signage Placement Plan

WP System/Prewired Workstation Plan

Hazardous materials (discipline H)

DT Detail

EL Elevation

LG Legend

PP Pollution Prevention Plan

SC Section

Landscape (discipline L)

DT Detail

EL Elevation

IP Irrigation Plan

LG Legend

LP Landscape Plan

SC Section

© x-Spatial LLC, 2014 Status: Published page 31 of 33

Mechanical (discipline M)

3D Isometric/3D

DG Diagram

DT Detail

EL Elevation

EP Enlarged Plan

HP HVAC Plan

HT HTCW Utilities Plan

LG Legend

MD Machine Design Plan

MH Material Handling Plan

PP Piping Plan

QP Equipment Plan

SC Section

SH Schedule

SP Specialty Piping Plan

Plumbing (discipline P)

DG Diaqram

DT Detail Elevation

EP Enlarqed Plan

LG Legend

PP Piping Plan

Structural (discipline S)

3D Isometric/3D

CP Column Plan

DT Detail

EL Elevation

© x-Spatial LLC, 2014 Status: Published page 32 of 33

Structural (discipline S)

File type code Definition

EP Enlarged Plan

FP Framing Plan

LG Legend

NB Non-Building Structures Plan

NP Foundation Plan

SC Section

Survey/Mapping (discipline V)

AL Existing Airfield Lighting Plan

CP Existing Communication Plan

EU Existing Electrical Utilities Plan

FU Existing Liquid Fuel Utilities Plan

HP Hydrographic Survey Plan

HT Existing HTCW Utilities Plan

IW Existing Industrial Waste Water Plan

LG Legend

NG Existing Natural Gas Utilities Plan

PB Project Boundary

PR Existing Profile

SC Existing Section

SP Survey and Mapping Plan

SS Existing Sanitary Sewer Plan

ST Existing Storm Sewer Plan

WA Existing Domestic Water Plan

© x-Spatial LLC, 2014 Status: Published page 33 of 33

Telecommunications (discipline T)

DG Diagram

DT Detail

LG Legend

SH Schedule

TP Telephone/Data Plan

Reference Files

Layer assignment