Top 100 Contractors in PSC U008: Training/Curriculum Development, FY2022

Full ranking

Rank	Contractor	Net obligations	Share	Trend
1	General Dynamics Corporation 3 awardees, including General Dynamics Information Technology, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$54,215,153	7.1%	Rank history: #2 in FY2021, #1 in FY2023, #1 in FY2024 and #1 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2021.
2	Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 2 awardees, including Amentum Technology, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$49,337,812	6.4%	Rank history: #3 in FY2021, #2 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2021.
3	General Dynamics Information Technology, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DOS (Department of State)	$30,267,563	3.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 104 since FY2021.
4	Kupono Government Services, LLC Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$22,206,460	2.9%	Rank history: #4 in FY2021, #4 in FY2023, #6 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2021.
5	Tate, Incorporated Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$18,247,001	2.4%	Rank history: #5 in FY2021, #7 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2021.
6	Lockheed Martin Corporation 3 awardees Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$15,256,038	2.0%	Rank history: #8 in FY2021, #5 in FY2023, #4 in FY2024 and #5 in FY2025; up 2 since FY2021.
7	Tipping Point Solutions, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DOT (Department of Transportation)	$13,657,795	1.8%	Rank history: #7 in FY2021, #8 in FY2023, #12 in FY2024 and #12 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
8	Tyonek Technical Services, LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$13,079,434	1.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #3 in FY2023, #3 in FY2024 and #4 in FY2025; new.
9	Aleut Aerospace Engineering, LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$12,005,304	1.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #11 in FY2023, #11 in FY2024 and #43 in FY2025; new.
10	Resicum International LLC 2 awardees Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$11,896,027	1.6%	Rank history: #13 in FY2021, #15 in FY2023, #7 in FY2024 and #7 in FY2025; up 3 since FY2021.
11	Cybermedia Technologies, LLC Top agencies OSD (Office of the Secretary of Defense)	$11,551,817	1.5%	Rank history: #15 in FY2021, #12 in FY2023, #58 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 4 since FY2021.
12	Science Applications International Corporation 2 awardees Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DOS (Department of State)	$10,819,900	1.4%	Rank history: #11 in FY2021, #13 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2021.
13	Cape Henry Associates, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$10,641,376	1.4%	Rank history: #10 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 3 since FY2021.
14	The Escal Institute of Advanced Technologies, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) Navy (Department of the Navy) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$10,316,882	1.3%	Rank history: #19 in FY2021, #24 in FY2023, not on the FY2024 list and #44 in FY2025; up 5 since FY2021.
15	Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation 2 awardees, including Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$9,432,585	1.2%	Rank history: #6 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 9 since FY2021.
16	Leidos Holdings, Inc. 3 awardees, including Leidos, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$9,285,697	1.2%	Rank history: #22 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 6 since FY2021.
17	Amentum Services, Inc. 2 awardees, including Dyncorp International LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army)	$8,879,618	1.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 89 since FY2021.
18	Four LLC Top agencies OPM (Office of Personnel Management)	$8,162,348	1.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #18 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 108 since FY2021.
19	Viasat Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$8,153,635	1.1%	Rank history: #12 in FY2021, #49 in FY2023, #36 in FY2024 and #71 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2021.
20	University of Alaska System Through University of Alaska Fairbanks Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$7,900,000	1.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
21	Techwerks LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$7,370,125	1.0%	Rank history: #16 in FY2021, #16 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 5 since FY2021.
22	Project Enhancement Corporation Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$7,214,826	0.9%	Rank history: #24 in FY2021, #22 in FY2023, #13 in FY2024 and #14 in FY2025; up 2 since FY2021.
23	The Chenega Corporation 2 awardees, including Time Solutions, LLC Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$6,839,132	0.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #76 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
24	Ahtna Netiye' Inc. Through Akhi, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$6,579,540	0.9%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
25	Management Concepts, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) DOT (Department of Transportation)	$6,566,094	0.9%	Rank history: #17 in FY2021, #40 in FY2023, #41 in FY2024 and #78 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2021.
26	Advanced Technology Leaders, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$6,138,219	0.8%	Rank history: #21 in FY2021, #29 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 5 since FY2021.
27	Vinnell Arabia, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$6,000,000	0.8%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
28	Commit Enterprises Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$5,737,242	0.7%	Rank history: #48 in FY2021, #20 in FY2023, #14 in FY2024 and #35 in FY2025; up 20 since FY2021.
29	Powertrain, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$5,385,307	0.7%	Rank history: #36 in FY2021, #33 in FY2023, #32 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 7 since FY2021.
30	Sgc23 Joint Venture LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$5,361,730	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #19 in FY2023, #56 in FY2024 and #42 in FY2025; new.
31	Advanced Technology Systems Inc. 2 awardees, including Salient Crgt, Inc. and Salient Federal Solutions, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army)	$5,361,590	0.7%	Rank history: #18 in FY2021, #38 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 13 since FY2021.
32	Metcor Ltd Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security) CNCS (Corporation for National and Community Service) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$5,176,553	0.7%	Rank history: #46 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 14 since FY2021.
33	Data Management Services Inc. Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$5,144,230	0.7%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #31 in FY2023, #44 in FY2024 and #26 in FY2025; new.
34	Red River Science & Technology, LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$4,958,811	0.6%	Rank history: #26 in FY2021, #35 in FY2023, #34 in FY2024 and #37 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2021.
35	Advanced Automation Corporation Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$4,782,270	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
36	Martinfederal Consulting LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$4,694,537	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #39 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
37	Sonalysts Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$4,589,815	0.6%	Rank history: #34 in FY2021, #21 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 3 since FY2021.
38	Virginia Commonwealth University Top agencies SSA (Social Security Administration)	$4,534,707	0.6%	Rank history: #37 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2021.
39	HP Enterprise Services LLC Through Peraton Services & Solutions Inc. Top agencies DISA (Defense Information Systems Agency)	$4,410,222	0.6%	Rank history: #82 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 43 since FY2021.
40	Encompass LLC Top agencies USAID (US Agency for International Development)	$4,277,847	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #26 in FY2023, #65 in FY2024 and #76 in FY2025; new.
41	TECH Wizards, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$4,247,425	0.6%	Rank history: #9 in FY2021, #23 in FY2023, #17 in FY2024 and #67 in FY2025; down 32 since FY2021.
42	International Research and Exchanges Board Inc. Top agencies USAID (US Agency for International Development)	$4,000,000	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #48 in FY2023, #28 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
43	Crew Training International, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$3,951,347	0.5%	Rank history: #28 in FY2021, not on the FY2023 list, #27 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 15 since FY2021.
44	Suvi Global Services LLC Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$3,828,305	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, not on the FY2023 list, #92 in FY2024 and #81 in FY2025; new.
45	Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Incorporated Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$3,556,966	0.5%	Rank history: #74 in FY2021, not on the FY2023 list, #96 in FY2024 and #68 in FY2025; up 29 since FY2021.
46	Veterans Management Services, Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$3,525,000	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #34 in FY2023, #24 in FY2024 and #32 in FY2025; new.
47	Time Systems LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$3,462,441	0.5%	Rank history: #56 in FY2021, #60 in FY2023, #72 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 9 since FY2021.
48	Aptima Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$3,295,260	0.4%	Rank history: #42 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 6 since FY2021.
49	Interagency Readiness Solutions, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$3,283,003	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #64 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 188 since FY2021.
50	E-Paga, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$3,230,830	0.4%	Rank history: #57 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 7 since FY2021.
51	Constant Eagle Hill LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$3,191,538	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #57 in FY2023, #26 in FY2024 and #18 in FY2025; new.
52	Greenman-Pedersen Inc. Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$3,148,928	0.4%	Rank history: #75 in FY2021, #84 in FY2023, #49 in FY2024 and #45 in FY2025; up 23 since FY2021.
53	Professional Solutions1 LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$3,137,908	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #95 in FY2023, #86 in FY2024 and #90 in FY2025; new.
54	Nisga'A TEK LLC 2 awardees Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$3,093,124	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #10 in FY2023, #59 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
55	Ultimate Knowledge LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$3,088,570	0.4%	Rank history: #35 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 20 since FY2021.
56	Purdy Group LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$3,085,036	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #54 in FY2023, not on the FY2024 list and #55 in FY2025; new.
57	Xtenfer Consulting Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$3,012,279	0.4%	Rank history: #43 in FY2021, #61 in FY2023, #71 in FY2024 and #59 in FY2025; down 14 since FY2021.
58	Big Lake 2 LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$2,969,348	0.4%	Rank history: #63 in FY2021, #50 in FY2023, #53 in FY2024 and #22 in FY2025; up 5 since FY2021.
59	Advanced Information Systems Group, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,861,510	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 52 since FY2021.
60	Lumbee Tribe Enterprises LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,834,242	0.4%	Rank history: #39 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 21 since FY2021.
61	II Corps Consultants, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,817,178	0.4%	Rank history: #61 in FY2021, not on the FY2023–FY2024 lists and #38 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
62	PAL Aero Services Ltd Through Crew Training International, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$2,610,710	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #25 in FY2023, #76 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
63	CAE Inc. Through CAE USA Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$2,586,782	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 39 since FY2021.
64	University of Virginia Darden School Foundation Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$2,540,931	0.3%	Rank history: #95 in FY2021, #68 in FY2023, #80 in FY2024 and #51 in FY2025; up 31 since FY2021.
65	Serco North America (Holdings) Inc 2 awardees, including Serco Services Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$2,529,944	0.3%	Rank history: #47 in FY2021, #87 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 18 since FY2021.
66	Ids International Government Services LLC Through Govsource Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$2,490,210	0.3%	Rank history: #81 in FY2021, #62 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 15 since FY2021.
67	PAE Government Services Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,483,946	0.3%	Rank history: #32 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 35 since FY2021.
68	Southeastern Computer Consultants Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,464,321	0.3%	Rank history: #49 in FY2021, #43 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 19 since FY2021.
69	Simetri, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$2,448,605	0.3%	Rank history: #51 in FY2021, #90 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 18 since FY2021.
70	Skillsoft Corporation Through Skillsoft (Us) LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$2,366,649	0.3%	Rank history: #68 in FY2021, #46 in FY2023, #82 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 2 since FY2021.
71	Family Health International Top agencies USAID (US Agency for International Development)	$2,312,308	0.3%	Rank history: #45 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 26 since FY2021.
72	Riverside Research Institute Through Applied Research Solutions, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$2,296,282	0.3%	Rank history: #27 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 45 since FY2021.
73	Pherson Associates, LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$2,277,082	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, not on the FY2023 list, #42 in FY2024 and #54 in FY2025; new.
74	Colleague Consulting, LLC Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy) USAF (Department of the Air Force) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$2,221,097	0.3%	Rank history: #67 in FY2021, #69 in FY2023, #85 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 7 since FY2021.
75	American Institute In Taiwan Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,111,333	0.3%	Rank history: #66 in FY2021, #6 in FY2023, #55 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 9 since FY2021.
76	Global Language Translation, Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,076,648	0.3%	Rank history: #54 in FY2021, #96 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 22 since FY2021.
77	Project 216 LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,059,440	0.3%	Rank history: #62 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 15 since FY2021.
78	Higherechelon, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$2,047,920	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #77 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 61 since FY2021.
79	Ctrmg-Gapsi JV, LLC Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,042,043	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
80	H2O Partners Inc. Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$2,031,683	0.3%	Rank history: #20 in FY2021, #73 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 60 since FY2021.
81	Haztrain Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,945,782	0.3%	Rank history: #80 in FY2021, #79 in FY2023, #78 in FY2024 and #89 in FY2025; down 1 since FY2021.
82	Burningcastle, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,752,273	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, not on the FY2023 list, #81 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 50 since FY2021.
83	Team Carney, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) DHRA (Defense Human Resources Activity)	$1,748,873	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #17 in FY2023, #50 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 104 since FY2021.
84	Tigua Facility Services, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,735,308	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #83 in FY2023, #95 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 50 since FY2021.
85	Graduate School Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) USDA (Department of Agriculture) ED (Department of Education)	$1,730,397	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #65 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
86	Code Plus, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,702,741	0.2%	Rank history: #78 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 8 since FY2021.
87	Vs4S LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$1,686,319	0.2%	Rank history: #72 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 15 since FY2021.
88	Fors Marsh Group LLC Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation) HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development)	$1,674,896	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 64 since FY2021.
89	Itms, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,610,377	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #94 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
90	Creative Associates International, Inc. Top agencies USAID (US Agency for International Development)	$1,594,861	0.2%	Rank history: #55 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 35 since FY2021.
91	Stafford Consulting Company, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DCSA (Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$1,594,603	0.2%	Rank history: #85 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 6 since FY2021.
92	Integrated Work Strategies, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$1,560,970	0.2%	Rank history: #83 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 9 since FY2021.
93	Sans Innovation Center LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,558,560	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
94	Oshkosh Corp Through Oshkosh Defense LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,526,410	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 258 since FY2021.
95	Flatter, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) USDA (Department of Agriculture) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$1,516,151	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #72 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 109 since FY2021.
96	Tec-Masters, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,506,890	0.2%	Rank history: #94 in FY2021, #41 in FY2023, #35 in FY2024 and #27 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2021.
97	Data Recognition Corporation Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$1,490,233	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
98	Goldbelt, Incorporated Through Nisga'a Tek, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$1,486,096	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 208 since FY2021.
99	Janus Research Group, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$1,435,575	0.2%	Rank history: #71 in FY2021, #55 in FY2023, #10 in FY2024 and #11 in FY2025; down 28 since FY2021.
100	Systems Resource Management, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,427,658	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #99 in FY2023, not on the FY2024 list and #93 in FY2025; up 16 since FY2021.

How this ranking works

• Source: every contract action FPDS records (as published on SAM.gov) in the period, as GovTribe received it.
• Amounts are net obligations: what was obligated, less what was deobligated. Shares are of $766 million obligated before deobligations, so they never pass 100%.
• Parent companies: each action counts under the ultimate parent its award record names, or under the awardee when it names none, so no dollar counts twice. Parents of the same name (Inc., LLC and the like aside) count as one company, since FPDS records a company's parent under more than one UEI over time. GovTribe corrects a few parents and names by hand; see the corrections.
• Fiscal year 2022 ran Oct 1, 2021 – Sep 30, 2022. The Department of Defense reports its contract actions to FPDS about 90 days late, so a fiscal year is ranked once they're in, in February, and the list doesn't change after.
• Rank changes compare with FY2021. "New" marks a company outside that period's top 500, and "Returned" one of those that was on an earlier fiscal year's list.
• Rank lines show each company's rank on every fiscal year's list since FY2021, #1 at the top, on a scale that gives the top of the list more room. A dashed stretch spans years it wasn't on the list. The step from FY2021 takes the color of the rank change beside it.
• Placeholder recipients FPDS uses when it names no company ("Miscellaneous Foreign Contractors" and the like) aren't ranked.

Quick answers