S02 Attachment 12_0124003 Medical Gas Pressure Drop Calcs_6 Pages.pdf
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About this file
This document is a Design Brief containing pressure drop calculations for medical gas systems at WPB IR Cath Lab, Project No. 548-CSI-139, dated 5/9/2025 and prepared by AJZ.
The brief includes six separate pressure drop calculator sheets for different medical gases used in an interventional radiology catheterization lab facility. For Oxygen (55 PSIG system, 51 PSI operating), the calculated pressure drop is 0.434 PSI across three main pipe sections (O1 to ZVB, ZVB, and ZVB to Main) with 1/2-inch piping and 100% diversity factor. Vacuum (19 inhg system, 16 inhg operating) shows a calculated total pressure drop of 0.338 inhg with similar piping sections and 1.0-inch piping. Medical Air (55 PSI system, 51 PSI operating) has a calculated pressure drop of 0.386 PSI using 1/2-inch piping. WAGD (12 inhg system, 7 inhg operating) shows 0.118 inhg pressure drop with 0.75-inch piping. Nitrous Oxide (55 PSI system, 51 PSI operating) indicates 0.227 PSI calculated pressure drop with 1/2-inch piping. Nitrogen (185 PSI system, 201 PSI operating) displays 0.665 PSI calculated pressure drop across four pipe sections with mixed 1/2-inch and 3/4-inch piping, and flows of 10.60 CFM per outlet.
All calculations apply a 1.50 fitting factor, maintain 100% diversity factor across active sections, and stay within allowable pressure drop limits specified for each gas type. The design establishes residual pressure requirements at system endpoints and defines outlet configurations for cardiac catheterization room applications.
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DESIGN BRIEF
PROJECT:
PROJECT No: 548-CSI-139
DATE: 5/9/2025
PREPARED BY: AJZ
CHECKED BY:
SUBJECT: Oxygen Pressure Drop Calculator
Type of Gas O2 (55 PSIG)
System Pressure 51 PSI
Allowable PD 1 PSI Calculated PD 0.434 PSI
Max. Desired PD/100 Ft 0.71 PSI
Fitting Factor 1.50
O1 TO ZVB 57.5 86.3 51.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.56 100% 5.12 5.12 1/2 0.306 0.264 50.736
ZVB 13 19.5 50.74 0.74 - 2.00 - 100% 0.00 5.12 1/2 0.306 0.060 50.676
ZVB TO MAIN 24 36.0 50.68 0.68 - 2.00 - 100% 0.00 5.12 1/2 0.306 0.110 50.566
- 50.57 0.57 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.566
Pipe Section Length
(Ft)
Effective
Length
Initial
Presssure
(PSI)
Allowable
Pressure
Drop
Section
PSI H
i
P D
A la rm Pressure Drop
WPB IR CATH LAB
Outlets
Added
This Leg
Cumulative
Number
Outlets
Design
Flow
(CFM)
Diversity
Factor
Adjusted
Flow
(CFM)
Total
Adjusted
Flow
Pipe
Size
(in)
Residual
Pressure
PD
PSI per
100 Ft
PROJECT No: 548-CSI-139
DATE: 5/9/2025
PREPARED BY: AJZ
SUBJECT: Vacuum Pressure Drop Calculator
Type of Gas Vacuum (19 inhg)
System Pressure 16 inhg Calculated Total PD 0.338 inhg
Allowable PD 1 inhg
Max. Desired PD/100 Ft 0.75
Fitting Factor 1.50
O1 TO O2 17.75 26.6 16.00 1.00 3.00 Cardiac Catherization Room 0.10 0.30 100% 4.00 4.00 1.00 0.251 0.067 0.933
O2 TO ZVB 38 57.0 15.93 0.93 3.00 Cardiac Catherization Room 0.10 0.30 100% 0.30 4.30 1.00 0.251 0.143 0.790
ZVB 13 19.5 15.79 0.79 - - - - 100% - 4.30 1.00 0.251 0.049 0.741
ZVB TO MAIN 21 31.5 15.74 0.74 - - - - 100% - 4.30 1.00 0.251 0.079 0.662
- 15.66 0.66 - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
- - - - - - 100% - 4.30 - - 0.662
Residual
Pressure
PD
Adjusted
Flow
(CFM)
Total
Adjusted
Flow H i rm Pressure Drop
WPB IR CATH LAB
Pipe Section Length
(Ft)
Effective
Length
Initial
Presssure
(inhg)
Service Count Cumulative
CFM
Diversity
Factor
CFM
per
Outlet
Pipe
Size
(in)
Section inhg inhg
/100 Ft
Outlets
Added
This Leg
Allowable
Pressure
Drop
PROJECT No: 548-CSI-139
DATE: 5/9/2025
PREPARED BY: AJZ
SUBJECT: Medical Air Pressure Drop Calculator
Type of Gas MED AIR (55 PSI)
System Pressure 51 PSI
Allowable PD 1 PSI Calculated PD 0.386 PSI
Max. Desired PD/100 Ft 0.71 PSI
Fitting Factor 1.50
O1 TO ZVB 57.5 86.3 51.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.56 100% 5.12 5.12 1/2 0.272 0.235 50.765
ZVB 13 19.5 50.77 0.77 - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 1/2 0.272 0.053 50.712
ZVB TO MAIN 24 36.0 50.71 0.71 - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 1/2 0.272 0.098 50.614
- 50.61 0.61 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
- - - 2.00 100% 0.00 5.12 - - 50.614
Pipe Section Length
(Ft)
Effective
Length
Initial
Presssure
(PSI)
Allowable
Pressure
Drop
Section
PSI H
i rm Pressure Drop
WPB IR CATH LAB
Outlets
Added
This Leg
Cumulative
Number
Outlets
Design
Flow
(CFM)
Diversity
Factor
Adjusted
Flow
(CFM)
Total
Adjusted
Flow
Pipe
Size
(in)
Residual
Pressure
PD
PROJECT No: 548-CSI-139
DATE: 5/9/2025
PREPARED BY: AJZ
SUBJECT: WAGD Pressure Drop Calculator
Type of Gas WAGD (12 inhg)
System Pressure 7 inhg
Allowable PD 1 inhg Calculated PD 0.118 inhg
Max. Desired PD/100 Ft 0.71 ingh
CFM flow per outlet 1.80 CFM
Fitting Factor 1.50
O1 TO ZVB 57.5 86.3 7.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.80 100% 1.80 1.80 0.75 0.083 0.072 6.928
ZVB 13 19.5 6.93 0.93 - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 0.75 0.083 0.016 6.912
ZVB TO MAIN 24 36.0 6.91 0.91 - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 0.75 0.083 0.030 6.882
- 6.88 0.88 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
- - - 1.00 1.80 100% 0.00 1.80 - - 6.882
Cumulative
Number
Outlets
Design
Flow
(CFM)
Diversity
Factor
Adjusted
Flow
(CFM)
Total
Adjusted
Flow
Pipe
Size
(in) H i rm Pressure Drop Residual
Pressure
PD
inhg
/100 Ft
Section inhg
WPB IR CATH LAB
Pipe Section Length
(Ft)
Effective
Length
Initial
Presssure
(inhg)
Allowable
Pressure
Drop
Outlets
Added
This Leg
PROJECT No: 548-CSI-139
DATE: 5/9/2025
PREPARED BY: AJZ
SUBJECT: Nitrous Oxide Pressure Drop Calculator
Type of Gas NO (55 PSI)
System Pressure 51 PSI
Allowable PD 1 PSI Calculated PD 0.227 PSI
Max. Desired PD/100 Ft 0.71 PSI
Fitting Factor 1.50
O1 TO ZVB 57.5 86.3 51.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.06 100% 1.06 1.06 1/2 0.160 0.138 50.862
ZVB 13 19.5 50.86 0.86 - 1.00 - 100% 0.00 1.06 1/2 0.160 0.031 50.831
ZVB TO MAIN 24 36.0 50.83 0.83 - 1.00 - 100% 0.00 1.06 1/2 0.160 0.058 50.773
- 50.77 0.77 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
- - - 1.00 100% 0.00 1.06 - - 50.773
Pipe Section Length
(Ft)
Effective
Length
Initial
Presssure
(PSI)
Allowable
Pressure
Drop
Section
PSI H
i rm Pressure Drop
WPB IR CATH LAB
Outlets
Added
This Leg
Cumulative
Number
Outlets
Design
Flow
(CFM)
Diversity
Factor
Adjusted
Flow
(CFM)
Total
Adjusted
Flow
Pipe
Size
(in)
Residual
Pressure
PD
PROJECT No: 548-CSI-139
DATE: 5/9/2025
PREPARED BY: AJZ
SUBJECT: Nitrogen Pressure Drop Calculator
Type of Gas N2 (185 PSI)
System Pressure 201 PSI
Allowable PD 1 PSI Calculated PD 0.665 PSI
Max. Desired PD/100 Ft 0.53 PSI
CFM flow per outlet 10.60
Fitting Factor 1.50
O1 TO ZVB 51 76.5 201.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 10.60 100% 10.60 10.60 1/2 0.419 0.321 200.679
ZVB 13 19.5 200.68 0.68 - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 1/2 0.419 0.082 200.598
ZVB TO MAIN 22 33.0 200.60 0.60 - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 1/2 0.419 0.138 200.459
MAIN TO SOURCE 103.75 155.6 200.46 0.46 - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 3/4 0.080 0.125 200.335
- 200.33 0.33 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
- - - 1.00 10.60 100% 0.00 10.60 - - 200.335
Section
PSI H
i rm Pressure Drop
WPB IR CATH LAB
Outlets
Added
This Leg
Cumulative
Number
Outlets
Design
Flow
(CFM)
Diversity
Factor
Adjusted
Flow
(CFM)
Total
Adjusted
Flow
Pipe
Size
(in)
Residual
Pressure
PD
PSI per
100 Ft
Pipe Section Length
(Ft)
Effective
Length
Initial
Presssure
(PSI)
Allowable
Pressure
Drop
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