Top 100 Contractors in NAICS 511130: Book Publishers, FY2022

Full ranking

Rank	Contractor	Net obligations	Share	Trend
1	Koniag, Inc. 2 awardees, including Digitized Schematic Solutions LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$38,991,128	37.7%	Rank history: #2 in FY2021, #1 in FY2023, #1 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 1 since FY2021.
2	General Dynamics Corporation Through General Dynamics Information Technology Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$10,106,790	9.8%	Rank history: #1 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2021.
3	Afognak Native Corporation Through Mccallie Associates, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$7,583,727	7.3%	Rank history: #3 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2021.
4	Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Through S & K Logistics Services LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$5,978,061	5.8%	Rank history: #5 in FY2021, #2 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2021.
5	Houghton Mifflin Company 2 awardees, including HMH Education Company Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity) DOI (Department of the Interior)	$5,134,952	5.0%	Rank history: #8 in FY2021, #14 in FY2023, #13 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 3 since FY2021.
6	Cox Subscriptions, Inc. Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce) DHA (Defense Health Agency) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$4,985,061	4.8%	Rank history: #6 in FY2021, #6 in FY2023, #7 in FY2024 and #2 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
7	Koniag Integration Solutions, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$3,091,222	3.0%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #3 in FY2023, not on the FY2024 list and #3 in FY2025; new.
8	Benchmark Education Company LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$3,006,417	2.9%	Rank history: #24 in FY2021, #5 in FY2023, #5 in FY2024 and #21 in FY2025; up 16 since FY2021.
9	Thomson Reuters (Tax & Accounting) Inc. 2 awardees, including West Publishing Corporation Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy) USDA (Department of Agriculture) HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development)	$1,769,386	1.7%	Rank history: #10 in FY2021, #7 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2021.
10	NCS Pearson Inc. 3 awardees, including Pearson Education, Inc. and Pearson France Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency) Navy (Department of the Navy) USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command)	$1,472,844	1.4%	Rank history: #9 in FY2021, #48 in FY2023, #39 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 1 since FY2021.
11	Alltran Education Inc. 2 awardees, including Mcgraw Hill LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity) DOI (Department of the Interior) Army (Department of the Army)	$1,275,130	1.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
12	School Specialty, LLC 2 awardees Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity) DOI (Department of the Interior)	$1,092,070	1.1%	Rank history: #30 in FY2021, #12 in FY2023, #23 in FY2024 and #17 in FY2025; up 18 since FY2021.
13	John Wiley & Sons Inc. 2 awardees, including Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$1,045,532	1.0%	Rank history: #14 in FY2021, #9 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2021.
14	Unite for Literacy LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$998,472	1.0%	Rank history: #18 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 4 since FY2021.
15	Ebsco Industries Inc. 2 awardees Top agencies NSF (National Science Foundation) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$961,012	0.9%	Rank history: #15 in FY2021, #8 in FY2023, #6 in FY2024 and #6 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
16	Advanced Communication Technologies, LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$881,263	0.9%	Rank history: #16 in FY2021, #10 in FY2023, #9 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2021.
17	Complete Book & Media Supply, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$858,381	0.8%	Rank history: #11 in FY2021, #13 in FY2023, #17 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 6 since FY2021.
18	Cengage Learning Inc. 2 awardees Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity) DOI (Department of the Interior) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$837,222	0.8%	Rank history: #21 in FY2021, #15 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 3 since FY2021.
19	Wolters Kluwer N.V. 2 awardees, including CCH Incorporated and Uptodate, Inc. Top agencies CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$590,365	0.6%	Rank history: #20 in FY2021, #18 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2021.
20	Savvas Learning Company LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$577,184	0.6%	Rank history: #17 in FY2021, #22 in FY2023, #26 in FY2024 and #16 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2021.
21	Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc. Top agencies PBGC (Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation)	$532,717	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
22	S & K Logistics Services LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$531,513	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, not on the FY2023 list, #4 in FY2024 and #5 in FY2025; new.
23	Bell Boeing Joint Project Office Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$531,066	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #27 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
24	R. S. Means Company LLC Through R.s. Means Company LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$450,749	0.4%	Rank history: #25 in FY2021, #29 in FY2023, #29 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 1 since FY2021.
25	United States Naval Institute Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$439,320	0.4%	Rank history: #12 in FY2021, #31 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 13 since FY2021.
26	HMH Education Company Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$365,670	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, not on the FY2023 list, #21 in FY2024 and #10 in FY2025; up 141 since FY2021.
27	Quickseries Publishing Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DHS (Department of Homeland Security) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$328,423	0.3%	Rank history: #23 in FY2021, #28 in FY2023, #11 in FY2024 and #24 in FY2025; down 4 since FY2021.
28	Relx Inc 3 awardees, including Elsevier Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) Treasury (Department of the Treasury) DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$318,877	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, not on the FY2023 list, #18 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 110 since FY2021.
29	Reed Elsevier Inc. 2 awardees, including Elsevier B.V. and Elsevier Inc. Top agencies NSF (National Science Foundation) Army (Department of the Army) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$315,411	0.3%	Rank history: #27 in FY2021, #20 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2021.
30	Vitalsmarts LC. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$315,294	0.3%	Rank history: #37 in FY2021, #26 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 7 since FY2021.
31	Korn / Ferry International Through Sensa Solutions, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$307,053	0.3%	Rank history: #35 in FY2021, #35 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 4 since FY2021.
32	Mcgraw Hill LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$303,403	0.3%	Rank history: #26 in FY2021, #21 in FY2023, #22 in FY2024 and #13 in FY2025; down 6 since FY2021.
33	Everway LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$295,662	0.3%	Rank history: #28 in FY2021, #16 in FY2023, #19 in FY2024 and #9 in FY2025; down 5 since FY2021.
34	University of Oxford 2 awardees, including The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)	$287,341	0.3%	Rank history: #42 in FY2021, #44 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 8 since FY2021.
35	Sigma Assessment Systems Inc. Top agencies USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command)	$283,580	0.3%	Rank history: #67 in FY2021, #24 in FY2023, #25 in FY2024 and #12 in FY2025; up 32 since FY2021.
36	Personal Strengths Publishing, LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$237,886	0.2%	Rank history: #34 in FY2021, not on the FY2023–FY2024 lists and #36 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2021.
37	Staywell Company LLC the Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$236,086	0.2%	Rank history: #32 in FY2021, #23 in FY2023, #24 in FY2024 and #14 in FY2025; down 5 since FY2021.
38	Therapeutic Resource Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$234,936	0.2%	Rank history: #54 in FY2021, #25 in FY2023, #27 in FY2024 and #7 in FY2025; up 16 since FY2021.
39	Alegna Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$210,544	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
40	Greenrush Compliance Inc. Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$204,652	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
41	Informa Business Intelligence Inc. Through Taylor & Francis Group LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$203,503	0.2%	Rank history: #85 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 44 since FY2021.
42	Dura Brands, Inc. Top agencies USUHS (DOD Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences) Army (Department of the Army)	$199,745	0.2%	Rank history: #46 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 4 since FY2021.
43	The Myers-Briggs Company Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$173,303	0.2%	Rank history: #31 in FY2021, #33 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 12 since FY2021.
44	D.r. Myers Distributing Co Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$156,666	0.2%	Rank history: #40 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2021.
45	Kevin M Boylan Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$151,500	0.1%	Rank history: #43 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2021.
46	Carnegie Learning Inc. Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$139,559	0.1%	Rank history: #4 in FY2021, #67 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 42 since FY2021.
47	Flyby Distribution Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$118,309	0.1%	Rank history: #87 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 40 since FY2021.
48	CS Educational Services LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$116,750	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #32 in FY2023, #31 in FY2024 and #19 in FY2025; new.
49	Follett Corporation Through Follett Software, LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$108,861	0.1%	Rank history: #93 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 44 since FY2021.
50	Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$103,333	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
51	Teacher Created Materials Inc. Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$102,064	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 59 since FY2021.
52	Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. Top agencies USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$99,171	0.1%	Rank history: #84 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 32 since FY2021.
53	Factiva Inc. Through Amplify Education, Inc. Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$89,964	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
54	Hazardous Materials Publishing Co. Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$88,774	0.1%	Rank history: #57 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 3 since FY2021.
55	Teachers Curriculum Institute LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$88,309	0.1%	Rank history: #7 in FY2021, #30 in FY2023, #16 in FY2024 and #18 in FY2025; down 48 since FY2021.
56	Curriculum Associates, LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$82,523	0.1%	Rank history: #49 in FY2021, not on the FY2023 list, #49 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 7 since FY2021.
57	Thomas International USA Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$81,404	0.1%	Rank history: #96 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 39 since FY2021.
58	Cutwater Maritime Educational Services, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$78,000	0.1%	Rank history: #59 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 1 since FY2021.
59	Ascend Learning Holdings, LLC Through Jones & Bartlett Learning LLC Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$76,116	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #51 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
60	International Council of E-Commerce Consultants Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$75,516	0.1%	Rank history: #60 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2021.
61	Digital Theatre (Us) LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$73,500	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #55 in FY2023, #43 in FY2024 and #31 in FY2025; new.
62	Fiscalnote, Inc. Through Cq-Roll Call, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$69,249	0.1%	Rank history: #62 in FY2021, #38 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2021.
63	Mcgraw Hill Financial Inc. Through Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$67,196	0.1%	Rank history: #41 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 22 since FY2021.
64	Testout Corporation Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$59,150	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
65	UnitedHealth Group Incorporated 2 awardees, including Optum360 LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) SSA (Social Security Administration)	$55,201	0.1%	Rank history: #65 in FY2021, #34 in FY2023, #33 in FY2024 and #20 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
66	Brodart Co 2 awardees Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) DOT (Department of Transportation)	$54,114	0.1%	Rank history: #74 in FY2021, #56 in FY2023, #45 in FY2024 and #33 in FY2025; up 8 since FY2021.
67	Imagine Learning LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$46,350	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
68	The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc. Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$45,954	<0.1%	Rank history: #71 in FY2021, #41 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 3 since FY2021.
69	Mcgraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC Through Mcgraw Hill LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$44,610	<0.1%	Rank history: #98 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 29 since FY2021.
70	Effective Communication Strategies LLC Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$43,171	<0.1%	Rank history: #44 in FY2021, #36 in FY2023, #38 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 26 since FY2021.
71	Paxen Publishing, LLC Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$43,096	<0.1%	Rank history: #69 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2021.
72	American College of Surgeons Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$40,456	<0.1%	Rank history: #70 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2021.
73	Mind Garden, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$40,000	<0.1%	Rank history: #91 in FY2021, #40 in FY2023, #42 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 18 since FY2021.
74	International Commerce & Marketing Corp. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) USAF (Department of the Air Force) Army (Department of the Army)	$36,396	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #70 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 81 since FY2021.
75	The Harjo Co LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$35,110	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
76	Air Transport Services Group Inc. Through Pemco World Air Services, Inc. Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$35,000	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, not on the FY2023 list, #36 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
77	Enrichment Bookstore & Art Center, Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$33,451	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #53 in FY2023, #40 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
78	Association L'Assomption ET SES Oeuvres Through Bayard Editions Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$33,184	<0.1%	Rank history: #56 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 22 since FY2021.
79	Management Resource Services Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$32,300	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 39 since FY2021.
80	Eden General Construction NY Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$31,827	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
81	Wisecom Technologies Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$29,203	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
82	Stayhome Care Solutions, Incorporated Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$29,137	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #39 in FY2023, #47 in FY2024 and #38 in FY2025; new.
83	Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$28,205	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 25 since FY2021.
84	Getty Images, Inc. Through Getty Images (Us), Inc. Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$27,450	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 30 since FY2021.
85	Resources Unlimited, LLC Top agencies USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command)	$25,745	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #46 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 26 since FY2021.
86	Hirmer Verlag GMBH Top agencies Smithsonian (Smithsonian Institution)	$25,724	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
87	Dewey Publications, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) MSPB (Merit Systems Protection Board)	$25,689	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 65 since FY2021.
88	American Institute for Preventive Medicine Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) DOD (Department of Defense)	$25,457	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #45 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 17 since FY2021.
89	Taylor & Francis Group LLC Top agencies NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)	$25,065	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
90	Paradise Cay Publications, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$24,893	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #43 in FY2023, #57 in FY2024 and #37 in FY2025; new.
91	Matthew C Godfrey LLC Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$23,570	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #47 in FY2023, #41 in FY2024 and #30 in FY2025; up 11 since FY2021.
92	Leduc S Editions Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$22,995	<0.1%	Rank history: #50 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 42 since FY2021.
93	Emergency Physicians Medical Group P.C. Through Edgenuity Inc. Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$22,500	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 24 since FY2021.
94	Pro-Ed, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$21,840	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 25 since FY2021.
95	William H. Sadlier Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$20,749	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
96	San Juan School District Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$19,700	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
97	LA Martiniere Groupe Through Societe DES Editions DU Seuil Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$18,947	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
98	American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Top agencies NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)	$18,897	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
99	Axiom Corporation Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$18,648	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
100	Supreme Company Wholesaler of Books Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$18,398	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.

How this ranking works

• Source: every contract action FPDS records (as published on SAM.gov) in the period, as GovTribe received it.
• Amounts are net obligations: what was obligated, less what was deobligated. Shares are of $104 million obligated before deobligations, so they never pass 100%.
• Parent companies: each action counts under the ultimate parent its award record names, or under the awardee when it names none, so no dollar counts twice. Parents of the same name (Inc., LLC and the like aside) count as one company, since FPDS records a company's parent under more than one UEI over time. GovTribe corrects a few parents and names by hand; see the corrections.
• Fiscal year 2022 ran Oct 1, 2021 – Sep 30, 2022. The Department of Defense reports its contract actions to FPDS about 90 days late, so a fiscal year is ranked once they're in, in February, and the list doesn't change after.
• Rank changes compare with FY2021. "New" marks a company outside that period's top 500, and "Returned" one of those that was on an earlier fiscal year's list.
• Rank lines show each company's rank on every fiscal year's list since FY2021, #1 at the top, on a scale that gives the top of the list more room. A dashed stretch spans years it wasn't on the list. The step from FY2021 takes the color of the rank change beside it.
• Placeholder recipients FPDS uses when it names no company ("Miscellaneous Foreign Contractors" and the like) aren't ranked.

Quick answers