14. 087100 Door Hardware.docx

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Z1DA--612A4-19-016 | Renovate Outpatient Pharmacy and HVAC
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This is a specification document for door hardware (Section 08 71 00) prepared for federal construction projects, specifically designed for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities. The specification establishes comprehensive requirements for all door hardware components necessary for complete installation and operation of doors in VA Medical Centers (VAMCs).

The specification details extensive product requirements organized into multiple hardware sets (HW-1 through HW-12 with various lettered variations) that correspond to specific door types and applications throughout the facility. Required hardware components include butt hinges, continuous hinges, door closers, floor closers and pivots, door stops, overhead stops and holders, locks and latches (mortise, cylindrical, push-button combination, electromagnetic, and electric strikes), exit devices, flush bolts, key cabinets, armor plates, kick plates, mop plates, door pulls, push plates, coordinators, thresholds, weatherstrips, and miscellaneous hardware items. All products must comply with ANSI/BHMA standards, NFPA requirements for fire-rated assemblies, ASTM specifications, and UL listing requirements where applicable. The specification mandates that hardware finishes conform to ANSI A156.18 standards, with specific finish designations (626, 630, 652) for different applications and base metals. Installation requirements include detailed hardware heights for centerline placement (ranging from 1024 mm for locksets to 1270 mm for push plates), hinge quantity specifications based on door height and width, and preinstallation meeting requirements with VA Locksmith involvement. Warranty provisions specify two-year coverage for automatic door operators, five years for locks and panic hardware, and ten years for door closers and continuous hinges. The specification includes provisions for new keying systems utilizing removable core cylinders with patent-protected key blanks and controlled distribution, along with detailed submission requirements for hardware schedules, shop drawings, product data, and certificates of compliance. Special applications addressed include ligature-resistant door alarms for Mental and Behavioral Health areas, lead-lined doors, RF-shielded doors, and automatic door operators (ADOs) with electric strikes and power transfer hinges. The document serves as a template with bracketed notes for specification writers to customize based on project-specific requirements, including guidance on selecting between materials (stainless steel versus standard steel) and hardware configurations based on environmental exposure and security needs.

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11-01-19

SECTION 08 71 00

DOOR HARDWARE

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete between // ‑‑‑ // if not applicable to project. Also delete any other item or paragraph not applicable in the section and renumber the paragraphs.

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1 DESCRIPTION

A. Door hardware and related items necessary for complete installation and operation of doors.

1.2 RELATED WORK

A.Caulking: Section 07 92 00 JOINT SEALANTS.
B.Application of Hardware: // Section 08 14 00, WOOD DOORS, // Section 08 11 13, HOLLOW METAL DOORS AND FRAMES // Section 08 17 10, INTEGRATED DOOR ASSEMBLIES // Section 08 41 13, ALUMINUM-FRAMED ENTRANCES AND STOREFRONTS // Section 08 42 33, REVOLVING DOOR ENTRANCES // Section 08 33 00, COILING DOORS AND GRILLES // Section 08 33 13, COILING COUNTER DOORS // Section 08 34 36, DARKROOM DOORS // , Section 08 34 53, SECURITY DOORS AND FRAMES and// Section 08 34 73, SOUND CONTROL DOOR ASSEMBLIES // Section 08 42 23, INTENSIVE CARE UNIT/CRITICAL CARE UNIT (ICU/CCU) ENTRANCES // Section 08 42 29, AUTOMATIC ENTRANCES // , Section 08 71 13, AUTOMATIC DOOR OPERATORS //Section 08 71 13.11, LOW ENERGY DOOR OPERATORS // Section 13 49 00, RADIATION PROTECTION // Section 32 31 33, CHAIN LINK FENCES AND GATES // and Section 32 31 19, DECORATIVE METAL FENCES AND GATES //
C.Finishes: Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE FOR FINISHES.
D.Painting: Section 09 91 00, PAINTING.
E.Card Readers: Section 28 13 11, PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS.
EF.Electrical: Division 26, ELECTRICAL.
FG.Fire Detection: Section 28 31 00, FIRE DETECTION AND ALARM.

1.3 GENERAL

A.All hardware shall comply with UFAS, (Uniform Federal Accessible Standards) unless specified otherwise.
B.Provide rated door hardware assemblies where required by most current version of the International Building Code (IBC).
C.Hardware for Labeled Fire Doors and Exit Doors: Conform to requirements of NFPA 80 for labeled fire doors and to NFPA 101 for exit doors, as well as to other requirements specified. Provide hardware listed by UL, except where heavier materials, large size, or better grades are specified herein under paragraph HARDWARE SETS. In lieu of UL labeling and listing, test reports from a nationally recognized testing agency may be submitted showing that hardware has been tested in accordance with UL test methods and that it conforms to NFPA requirements.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: The word "FIRE" must be included as part of the certification on the Underwriters Laboratories label on exit devices to be used on fire doors.

D.Hardware for application on metal and wood doors and frames shall be made to standard templates. Furnish templates to the fabricator of these items in sufficient time so as not to delay the construction.
E.The following items shall be of the same manufacturer, except as otherwise specified:
1.Mortise locksets.
2.Hinges for hollow metal and wood doors.
3.Surface applied overhead door closers.
4.Exit devices.
5.Floor closers.

1.4 WARRANTY

A.Automatic door operators shall be subject to the terms of FAR Clause 52.246-21, except that the Warranty period shall be two years in lieu of one year for all items except as noted below:
1.Locks, latchsets, and panic hardware: 5 years.
2.Door closers and continuous hinges: 10 years.

1.5 MAINTENANCE MANUALS

A. In accordance with Section 01 00 00, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Article titled "INSTRUCTIONS", furnish maintenance manuals and instructions on all door hardware. Provide installation instructions with the submittal documentation.

1.6 SUBMITTALS

A.Submittals shall be in accordance with Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA AND SAMPLES. Submit 6 copies of the schedule per Section 01 33 23. Submit 2 final copies of the final approved schedules to VAMC Locksmith as record copies (VISN Locksmith if the VAMC does not have a locksmith).
B.Hardware Schedule: Prepare and submit hardware schedule in the following form:
Hardware Item
Quantity
Size
Reference Publication Type No.
Finish
Mfr. Name and Catalog No.
Key Control Symbols
UL Mark (if fire rated and listed)
ANSI/BHMA Finish Designation

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete paragraph below when scope of work doesn’t include inpatient Mental and Behavioral Health services

//C. Ligature Resistant Door Alarm Riser Diagram: Prepare and submit 6 copies of shop drawings of electric riser diagram complete with all required equipment components. Submission shall be in accordance with requirements per Section 01 33 23 for review and approval by project CO. Along with shop drawing submittal provide installation data. At completion of project provide CO with operation and maintenance manuals//

C.Samples and Manufacturers' Literature:
1.Samples: All hardware items (proposed for the project) that have not been previously approved by Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association shall be submitted for approval. Tag and mark all items with manufacturer's name, catalog number and project number.
2.Samples are not required for hardware listed in the specifications by manufacturer's catalog number, if the contractor proposes to use the manufacturer's product specified.
D.Certificate of Compliance and Test Reports: Submit certificates that hardware conforms to the requirements specified herein. Certificates shall be accompanied by copies of reports as referenced. The testing shall have been conducted either in the manufacturer's plant and certified by an independent testing laboratory or conducted in an independent laboratory, within four years of submittal of reports for approval.

1.7 DELIVERY AND MARKING

A. Deliver items of hardware to job site in their original containers, complete with necessary appurtenances including screws, keys, and instructions. Tag one of each different item of hardware and deliver to Resident EngineerCOR for reference purposes. Tag shall identify items by Project Specification number and manufacturer's catalog number. These items shall remain on file in Resident EngineerCOR's office until all other similar items have been installed in project, at which time the Resident EngineerCOR will deliver items on file to Contractor for installation in predetermined locations on the project.

1.8 preinstallation meeting

A.Convene a preinstallation meeting not less than 30 days before start of installation of door hardware. Require attendance of parties directly affecting work of this section, including Contractor and Installer, Architect, Project Engineer and VA Locksmith, Hardware Consultant, and Hardware Manufacturer’s Representative. Review the following:
1.Inspection of door hardware.
2.Job and surface readiness.
3.Coordination with other work.
4.Protection of hardware surfaces.
5.Substrate surface protection.
6.Installation.
7.Adjusting.
8.Repair.
9.Field quality control.

10. Cleaning.

1.9 INSTRUCTIONS

A. Hardware Set Symbols on Drawings: Except for protective plates, door stops, mutes, thresholds and the like specified herein, hardware requirements for each door are indicated on drawings by symbols. Symbols for hardware sets consist of letters (e.g., "HW") followed by a number. Each number designates a set of hardware items applicable to a door type.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete following paragraph if new hospital station, or where existing station is to be rekeyed.

//B. Keying: All cylinders shall be keyed into existing ___________ // Great // Grand Master Key System //. Provide removable core cylinders that are removable only with a special key or tool without disassembly of knob or lockset //. Cylinders shall be // 6 // 7 // pin type. Keying information shall be furnished at a later date by the Resident EngineerCOR.// SPEC WRITER NOTE: When the project requires a new keying system, include following paragraph. For projects at existing hospitals use above paragraph.

C.Keying: A new Great Grandmaster key shall be established for this project. The key system shall be small format (Best size and profile) removable core type as previously described. The key blanks shall be protected by a utility patent with a minimum seven years remaining on the patent from the start of construction, and protected by contract-controlled distribution. The manufacturer shall furnish code pattern listings in both paper and electronic formats so keys may be reproduced by code.; provide electronic format in file type required by project’s key control software. The manufacturer shall design the new key system with the capacity to rekey the existing system and also provide for 25 percent expansion capability beyond this requirement. Submit a keying chart for approval showing proposed keying layout and listing expansion capacity.
1.Keying information will be furnished to the Contractor by the Resident EngineerCOR.
2.Supply information regarding key control of cylinder locks to manufacturers of equipment having cylinder type locks. Notify Resident EngineerCPR immediately when and to whom keys or keying information is supplied. Return all such keys to the Resident EngineerCOR.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Contractor shall verify with the station personnel, the location of key identification to be stamped on cylinders.

1.10 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS

A.The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referenced in the text by the basic designation only. In text, hardware items are referred to by series, types, etc., listed in such specifications and standards, except as otherwise specified.
B.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM):
F883-04Padlocks

E2180-07................Standard Test Method for Determining the Activity of Incorporated Antimicrobial Agent(s) In Polymeric or Hydrophobic Materials

C.American National Standards Institute/Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association (ANSI/BHMA):
A156.1-06Butts and Hinges
A156.2-03Bored and Pre-assembled Locks and Latches
A156.3-08Exit Devices, Coordinators, and Auto Flush Bolts
A156.4-08Door Controls (Closers)
A156.5-14Cylinders and Input Devices for Locks.
A156.6-05Architectural Door Trim
A156.8-05Door Controls-Overhead Stops and Holders
A156.11-14Cabinet Locks

A156.12-05 .............Interconnected Locks and Latches A156.13-05 Mortise Locks and Latches Series 1000 A156.14-07 .............Sliding and Folding Door Hardware

A156.15-06Release Devices-Closer Holder, Electromagnetic and Electromechanical
A156.16-08Auxiliary Hardware

A156.17-04 .............Self-Closing Hinges and Pivots A156.18-06 Materials and Finishes A156.20-06 .............Strap and Tee Hinges, and Hasps

A156.21-09Thresholds
A156.22-05Door Gasketing and Edge Seal Systems
A156.23-04Electromagnetic Locks
A156.24-03Delayed Egress Locking Systems

A156.25-07 .............Electrified Locking Devices A156.26-06 Continuous Hinges A156.28-07 .............Master Keying Systems A156.29-07 .............Exit Locks and Alarms A156.30-03 .............High Security Cylinders

A156.31-07Electric Strikes and Frame Mounted Actuators
A156.36-10Auxiliary Locks
A250.8-03Standard Steel Doors and Frames
D.National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
80-10Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives
101-09Life Safety Code
E.Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL):
Building Materials Directory (2008)

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Under "Hardware Sets", schedule special hinges for doors over 1200 mm (4 feet) wide and other special doors. Also schedule special hinges such as spring hinges and strap hinges.

2.1 BUTT HINGES

A.ANSI A156.1. Provide only three-knuckle hinges, except five-knuckle where the required hinge type is not available in a three-knuckle version (e.g., some types of swing-clear hinges). The following types of butt hinges shall be used for the types of doors listed, except where otherwise specified:
1.Exterior Doors: Type A2112/A5112 for doors 900 mm (3 feet) wide or less and Type A2111/A5111 for doors over 900 mm (3 feet) wide. Hinges for exterior outswing doors shall have non-removable pins. Hinges for exterior fire-rated doors shall be of stainless steel material.
2.Interior Doors: Type A8112/A5112 for doors 900 mm (3 feet) wide or less and Type A8111/A5111 for doors over 900 mm (3 feet) wide. Hinges for doors exposed to high humidity areas (shower rooms, toilet rooms, kitchens, janitor rooms, etc. shall be of stainless steel material.
B.Provide quantity and size of hinges per door leaf as follows:

1. Doors up to 1210 mm (4 feet) high: 2 hinges.

2. Doors 1210 mm (4 feet) to 2260 mm (7 feet 5 inches) high: 3 hinges minimum.

3. Doors greater than 2260 mm (7 feet 5 inches) high: 4 hinges.

4. Doors up to 900 mm (3 feet) wide, standard weight: 114 mm x 114 mm (4-1/2 inches x 4-1/2 inches) hinges.

5. Doors over 900 mm (3 feet) to 1065 mm (3 feet 6 inches) wide, standard weight: 127 mm x 114 mm (5 inches x 4-1/2 inches).

6. Doors over 1065 mm (3 feet 6 inches) to 1210 mm (4 feet), heavy weight: 127 mm x 114 mm (5 inches x 4-1/2 inches).

7. Provide heavy-weight hinges where specified.

8. At doors weighing 330 kg (150 lbs.) or more, furnish 127 mm (5 inch) high hinges.

C. See Articles "MISCELLANEOUS HARDWARE" and "HARDWARE SETS" for pivots and hinges other than butts specified above and continuous hinges specified below.

2.2 CONTINUOUS HINGES

A.ANSI/BHMA A156.26, Grade 1-600.
1.Listed under Category N in BHMA's "Certified Product Directory."
B.General: Minimum 0.120-inch- (3.0-mm-) thick, hinge leaves with minimum overall width of 4 inches (102 mm); fabricated to full height of door and frame and to template screw locations; with components finished after milling and drilling are complete
C.Continuous, Barrel-Type Hinges: Hinge with knuckles formed around a Teflon-coated 6.35mm (0.25-inch) minimum diameter pin that extends entire length of hinge.
1.Base Metal for Exterior Hinges: Stainless steel.
2.Base Metal for Interior Hinges: //Stainless steel// //Steel//.
3.Base Metal for Hinges for Fire-Rated Assemblies: //Stainless steel// //Steel//.
4.Provide with non-removable pin (hospital tip option) at lockable outswing doors.
5.Where required to clear adjacent casing, trim, and wall conditions and allow full door swing, provide wide throw hinges of minimum width required.
6.Provide with manufacturer’s cut-outs for separate mortised power transfers and/or mortised automatic door bottoms where they occur.
7.Where thru-wire power transfers are integral to the hinge, provide hinge with easily removable portion to allow easy access to wiring connections.
8.Where models are specified that provide an integral wrap-around edge guard for the hinge edge of the door, provide manufacturer’s adjustable threaded stud and machine screw mechanism to allow the door to be adjusted within the wrap-around edge guard.

2.3 DOOR CLOSING DEVICES

A. Closing devices shall be products of one manufacturer // for each type specified. //

2.4 OVERHEAD CLOSERS

A.Conform to ANSI A156.4, Grade 1.
B.Closers shall conform to the following:
1.The closer shall have minimum 50 percent adjustable closing force over minimum value for that closer and have adjustable hydraulic back check effective between 60 degrees and 85 degrees of door opening.
2.Where specified, closer shall have hold-open feature.
3.Size Requirements: Provide multi-size closers, sizes 1 through 6, except where multi-size closer is not available for the required application.
4.Material of closer body shall be forged or cast.
5.Arm and brackets for closers shall be steel, malleable iron or high strength ductile cast iron.
6.Where closers are exposed to the exterior or are mounted in rooms that experience high humidity, provide closer body and arm assembly of stainless steel material.
7.Closers shall have full size metal cover; plastic covers will not be accepted.
8.Closers shall have adjustable hydraulic back-check, separate valves for closing and latching speed, adjustable back-check positioning valve, and adjustable delayed action valve.
9.Provide closers with any accessories required for the mounting application, including (but not limited to) drop plates, special soffit plates, spacers for heavy-duty parallel arm fifth screws, bull-nose or other regular arm brackets, longer or shorter arm assemblies, and special factory templating. Provide special arms, drop plates, and templating as needed to allow mounting at doors with overhead stops and/or holders.

10. Closer arms or backcheck valve shall not be used to stop the door from overswing, except in applications where a separate wall, floor, or overhead stop cannot be used.

11. Provide parallel arm closers with heavy duty rigid arm.

12. Where closers are to be installed on the push side of the door, provide parallel arm type except where conditions require use of top jamb arm.

13. Provide all surface closers with the same body attachment screw pattern for ease of replacement and maintenance.

14. All closers shall have a 1 ½” (38mm) minimum piston diameter.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Discuss with the Medical Center on the desirability of using floor closers and Pivot sets versus other closers types for other than lead lined doors.

2.5 FLOOR CLOSERS AND FLOOR PIVOT SETS

A.Comply with ANSI A156.4. Provide stainless steel floor plates for floor closers and floor pivots, except where metal thresholds occur. Provide cement case for all floor closers. Floor closers specified for fire doors shall comply with Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., requirements for concealed type floor closers for classes of fire doors indicated on drawings. Hold‑open mechanism, where required, shall engage when door is opened 105 degrees, except when door swing is limited by building construction or equipment, the hold-open feature shall engage when door is opened approximately 90 degrees. The hold-open mechanism shall be selectable on/off by turning a screw through the floor plate. Floor closers shall have adjustable hydraulic back-check, adjustable close speed, and adjustable latch speed. Provide closers with delayed action where a hold-open mechanism is not required. Floor closers shall be multi-sized. Single acting floor closers shall also have built in dead stop. Where required, provide closers with special cement cases appropriate for shallow deck installation or where concrete joint lines run through the floor blockout. At offset-hung doors installed in deep reveals, provide special closer arm and spindle to allow for installation. Where stone or terrazzo is applied over the floor closer case, provide closer without floor plate and with extended spindle (length as required) and special cover pan (depth as required) to allow closer to be accessed without damaging the material applied over the closer. Pivots for non-labeled doors shall be cast, forged or extruded brass or bronze.
B.Where floor closer appears in hardware set provide the following as applicable.
1.Double Acting Floor Closers: Type C06012.
2.Single Acting Floor Closer: Type C06021 (center pivoted). (Intermediate pivot is not required).
3.Single Acting Floor Closers: Type C06041 (offset pivoted).
4.Single Acting Floor Closer for Labeled Fire Doors: Type C06051 (offset pivoted).
5.Single Acting Floor Closers For Lead Lined Doors: Type C06071 (offset pivoted).

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Discuss with VA personnel availability of various types of door holders and closers and recommend the best product that will conform to VA criteria and produce the desired results. Wherever possible, specify wall-mounted magnetic holders instead combination closer-holders.

2.65 DOOR STOPS

A.Conform to ANSI A156.16.
B.Provide door stops wherever an opened door or any item of hardware thereon would strike a wall, column, equipment or other parts of building construction. For concrete, masonry or quarry tile construction, use lead expansion shields for mounting door stops.
C.Where cylindrical locks with turn pieces or pushbuttons occur, equip wall bumpers Type L02251 (rubber pads having concave face) to receive turn piece or button.
D.Provide floor stops (Type L02141 or L02161 in office areas; Type L02121 x 3 screws into floor elsewhere. Wall bumpers, where used, must be installed to impact the trim or the door within the leading half of its width. Floor stops, where used, must be installed within 4-inches of the wall face and impact the door within the leading half of its width.
E.Where drywall partitions occur, use floor stops, Type L02141 or L02161 in office areas, Type L02121 elsewhere.
F.Provide stop Type L02011, as applicable for exterior doors. At outswing doors where stop can be installed in concrete, provide stop mated to concrete anchor set in 76mm (3-inch) core-drilled hole and filled with quick-setting cement.
G.Omit stops where floor mounted door holders are required and where automatic operated doors occur.
H.Provide appropriate roller bumper for each set of doors (except where closet doors occur) where two doors would interfere with each other in swinging.
I.Provide appropriate door mounted stop on doors in individual toilets where floor or wall mounted stops cannot be used.
J.Provide overhead surface applied stop Type C02541, ANSI A156.8 on patient toilet doors in bedrooms where toilet door could come in contact with the bedroom door.
K.Provide door stops on doors where combination closer magnetic holders are specified, except where wall stops cannot be used or where floor stops cannot be installed within 4-inches of the wall.
L.Where the specified wall or floor stop cannot be used, provide concealed overhead stops (surface-mounted where concealed cannot be used).

2.76 OVERHEAD DOOR STOPS and HOLDERS

A. Conform to ANSI Standard A156.8. Overhead holders shall be of sizes recommended by holder manufacturer for each width of door. Set overhead holders for 110 degree opening, unless limited by building construction or equipment. Provide Grade 1 overhead concealed slide type: stop-only at rated doors and security doors, hold-open type with exposed hold-open on/off control at all other doors requiring overhead door stops.

2.87 FLOOR DOOR HOLDERS

A. Conform to ANSI Standard A156.16. Provide extension strikes for Types L01301 and L01311 holders where necessary.

SPEC WRITER NOTES:

1.Use construction removable cores on all new hospital jobs.
2.Because of the different security requirements found in VA facilities, the designer is advised to discuss these issues with appropriate VA personnel prior to the design phase of the project. In addition to patient and employee security, areas requiring security includes medical records, drug storage, biological and animal research, retail sales and agent cashiers. The designer is to explain to VA personnel the different types of security locking systems that are currently available, and make recommendations as to what is the best system to be used for each security problem. Specify pushbutton locks, card-reader-controlled electric locks, or keyed locks per site-specific requirements and the requirements of the VA Physical Security Manual.

2.98 LOCKS AND LATCHES

A.Conform to ANSI A156.2. Locks and latches for doors 45 mm (1-3/4 inch) thick or over shall have beveled fronts. Lock cylinders shall have not less than // six pins // seven pins //. Cylinders for all locksets shall be removable core type. // Cylinders shall be furnished with construction removable cores and construction master keys. // Cylinder shall be removable by special key or tool. Construct all cores so that they will be interchangeable into the core housings of all mortise locks, rim locks, cylindrical locks, and any other type lock included in the Great Grand Master Key System. Disassembly of lever or lockset shall not be required to remove core from lockset. All locksets or latches on double doors with fire label shall have latch bolt with 19 mm (3/4 inch) throw, unless shorter throw allowed by the door manufacturer’s fire label. Provide temporary keying device or construction core to allow opening and closing during construction and prior to the installation of final cores.
B.In addition to above requirements, locks and latches shall comply with following requirements:

SPEC WRITER NOTE:

1. Insert manufacturer and lever design below—Architect is encouraged to consider modern or traditional designer levers for areas that are in view of the public and patients

1.Mortise Lock and Latch Sets: Conform to ANSI/BHMA A156.13. Mortise locksets shall be series 1000, minimum Grade 2. All locksets and latchsets, except on designated doors in Psychiatric (Mental Health) areas, shall have lever handles fabricated from cast stainless steel. Provide sectional (lever on x rosee) handle to match existing adjacent door hardwarelever design matching [__________]. No substitute lever material shall be accepted. All locks and latchsets shall be furnished with 122.55 mm (4-7/8-inch) curved lip strike and wrought box. At outswing pairs with overlapping astragals, provide flat lip strip with 21mm (7/8-inch) lip-to-center dimension. Lock function F02 shall be furnished with emergency tools/keys for emergency entrance. All lock cases installed on lead lined doors shall be lead lined before applying final hardware finish. Furnish armored fronts for all mortise locks. Where mortise locks are installed in high-humidity locations or where exposed to the exterior on both sides of the opening, provide non-ferrous mortise lock case.
2.Cylindrical Lock and Latch Sets: levers shall meet ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) requirements. Cylindrical locksets shall be series 4000 Grade I. All locks and latchsets shall be furnished with 122.55 mm (4-7/8-inch) curved lip strike and wrought box. At outswing pairs with overlapping astragals, provide flat lip strip with 21mm (7/8-inch) lip-to-center dimension. Provide lever design to match design selected by Architect or to match existing lever design. Where two turn pieces are specified for lock F76, turn piece on inside knob shall lock and unlock inside knob, and turn piece on outside knob shall unlock outside knob when inside knob is in the locked position. (This function is intended to allow emergency entry into these rooms without an emergency key or any special tool.)
3.Auxiliary locks shall be as specified under hardware sets and conform to ANSI A156.36.
4.Locks on designated doors in Psychiatric (Mental Health) areas shall be paddle type with arrow projection covers and be UL Listed. Provide these locks with paddle in the down position on both sides of the door. Locks shall be fabricated of wrought stainless steel.

SPEC WRITER NOTES:

1. Because of the different security requirements found in VA facilities, the designer is advised to discuss these issues with appropriate VA personnel prior to the design phase of the project. In addition to patient and employee security, areas requiring security includes medical records, drug storage, biological and animal research, retail sales and agent cashiers. The designer is to explain to VA personnel the different types of security locking systems that are currently available, and make recommendations as to what is the best system to be used for each security problem. Specify pushbutton locks, card-reader-controlled electric locks, or keyed locks per site-specific requirements and the requirements of the VA Physical Security Manual.

2.10 PUSH-BUTTON COMBINATION LOCKS

A.ANSI/BHMA A156.5, Grade 1. Battery operated pushbutton entry.
B.Construction: Heavy duty mortise lock housing conforming to ANSI/BHMA A156.13, Grade 1. Lever handles and operating components in compliance with the UFAS and the ADA Accessibility Guidelines. Match lever handles of locks and latchsets on adjacent doors.
C.Special Features: Key override to permit a master keyed security system and a pushbutton security code activated passage feature to allow access without using the entry code.

2.911 ELECTROMAGNETIC LOCKS???

SPEC WRITER NOTES: Indicate configuration of electromagnetic locks - direct-hold or shear type - and mounting in door hardware sets or on Drawings.

A.ANSI/BHMA A156.23; electrically powered, of strength and configuration indicated; with electromagnet attached to frame and armature plate attached to door. Listed under Category E in BHMA's "Certified Product Directory."
1.Type: Full exterior or full interior, as required by application indicated.
2.Strength Ranking: //1500 lbf (6672 N)// //1 1000 lbf (4448 N)// // 500 lbf (2224 N)//.
3.Inductive Kickback Peak Voltage: Not more than //53// //0// V.
4.Residual Magnetism: Not more than //4 lbf (18 N)// //0 lbf (0 N)// to separate door from magnet.
B.Delayed-Egress Locks: BHMA A156.24.// Listed under Category G in BHMA's "Certified Product Directory.". //
1.Means of Egress Doors: Lock releases within 15 seconds after applying a force not more than 15 lbf (67 N) for not more than 3 seconds, as required by NFPA 101.
2.Security Grade: Activated from secure side of door by initiating device.
3.Movement Grade: Activated by door movement as initiating device.
4.The lock housing shall not project more than 4-inches (101mm) from the underside of the frame head stop.

2.120 ELECTRIC STRIKES

A.ANSI/ BHMA A156.31 Grade 1.
B.General: Use fail-secure electric strikes at fire-rated doors.

2.131 KEYS

A.Stamp all keys with change number and key set symbol. Furnish keys in quantities as follows:
Locks/Keys
Quantity
Cylinder locks
2 keys each
Cylinder lock change key blanks
100 each different key way
Master‑keyed sets
6 keys each
Grand Master sets
6 keys each
Great Grand Master set
5 keys
Control key
2 keys

B. Psychiatric keys shall be cut so that first two bittings closest to the key shoulder are shallow to provide greater strength at point of greatest torque.

2.142 KEY CABINET

A.ANSI Standard A156.11. Provide key cabinet made of cold rolled, 1.2 mm (0.0478 inch) thick furniture steel electro-welded. Doors shall have "no sag" continuous brass-pin piano type hinge and be equipped with chrome plated locking door handles, hook cam and mechanical pushbutton door lock. Key Cabinet and Key Control System shall accommodate all keys for this project plus 25 percent. Provide minimum number of multiple cabinets where a single cabinet of largest size will not accommodate the required number of keys.
B.Key tags shall consist of two sets: Permanent self-locking and loan key snaphook type with tag colors as follows: Red fiber marker of the permanent self-locking type approximately 32 mm (1-1/4 inch) in diameter engraved with the legend "FILE KEY MUST NOT BE LOANED." Also furnish for each hook a white cloverleaf key marker with snap-hooks engraved with the legend "LOAN KEY."
C.The manufacturer of the lock cylinders and locks shall attach a key tag to keys of each lock cylinder and shall mark thereon the respective item number and key change number. Provide each group of keys in a key gathering envelope (supplied by Key Cabinet Manufacturer) in which the lock manufacturer shall include the following information: Item number, key change number and door number. The contractor shall furnish the Key Cabinet Manufacturer the hardware and keying schedules and change keys.
D.The Key Cabinet Manufacturer shall set up a three-way cross index system, including master keys, listing the keys alphabetically, the hooks numerically and the key changes numerically on different colored index cards. Index cards shall be typewritten and inserted in a durable binder. Attach the keys to the two sets of numbered tags supplied with the cabinet. (The permanent tag and the loan key tag). Instruct the owner in proper use of the system. Install cabinet as directed by the Resident EngineerCOR.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Check height of existing kick-mop plates. Use 200 mm (8 inch) high plates on alteration work to match existing and 125 mm (5 inch) high plates on new work.

2.153 ARMOR PLATES, KICK PLATES, MOP PLATES AND DOOR EDGING

A.Conform to ANSI Standard A156.6.
B.Provide protective plates // and door edging // as specified below:
1.Kick plates, mop plates and armor plates of metal, Type J100 series.
2.Provide kick plates and mop plates where specified. Kick plates shall be 254 mm (10 inches) or 305 mm (12 inches) high. Mop plates shall be 152 mm (6 inches) high. Both kick and mop plates shall be minimum 1.27 mm (0.050 inches) thick. Provide kick and mop plates beveled on all 4 edges (B4E). On push side of doors where jamb stop extends to floor, make kick plates 38 mm (1-1/2 inches) less than width of door, except pairs of metal doors which shall have plates 25 mm (1 inch) less than width of each door. Extend all other kick and mop plates to within 6 mm (1/4 inch) of each edge of doors. Kick and mop plates shall butt astragals. For jamb stop requirements, see specification sections pertaining to door frames.
3.Kick plates and/or mop plates are not required on following door sides:
a.Armor plate side of doors;
b.Exterior side of exterior doors;
c.Closet side of closet doors;
d.Both sides of aluminum entrance doors.
4.Armor plates for doors are listed under Article "Hardware Sets". Armor plates shall be thickness as noted in the hardware set, 875 mm (35 inches) high and 38 mm (1-1/2 inches) less than width of doors, except on pairs of metal doors. Provide armor plates beveled on all 4 edges (B4E). Plates on pairs of metal doors shall be 25 mm (1 inch) less than width of each door. Where top of intermediate rail of door is less than 875 mm (35 inches) from door bottom, extend armor plates to within 13 mm (1/2 inch) of top of intermediate rail. On doors equipped with panic devices, extend armor plates to within 13 mm (1/2 inch) of panic bolt push bar.
5.Where louver or grille occurs in lower portion of doors, substitute stretcher plate and kick plate in place of armor plate. Size of stretcher plate and kick plate shall be 254 mm (10 inches) high.
6.Provide stainless steel edge guards where so specified at wood doors. Provide mortised type instead of surface type except where door construction and/or ratings will not allow. Provide edge guards of bevel and thickness to match wood door. Provide edge guards with factory cut-outs for door hardware that must be installed through or extend through the edge guard. Provide full-height edge guards except where door rating does not allow; in such cases, provide edge guards to height of bottom of typical lockset armor front. Forward edge guards to wood door manufacturer for factory installation on doors.

2.164 EXIT DEVICES

A.Conform to ANSI Standard A156.3. Exit devices shall be Grade 1; type and function are specified in hardware sets. Provide flush with finished floor strikes for vertical rod exit devices in interior of building. Trim shall have cast satin stainless steel lever handles of design similar to locksets, unless otherwise specified. Provide key cylinders for keyed operating trim and, where specified, cylinder dogging.
B.Surface vertical rod panics shall only be provided less bottom rod; provide fire pins as required by exit device and door fire labels. Do not provide surface vertical rod panics at exterior doors.
C.Concealed vertical rod panics shall be provided less bottom rod at interior doors, unless lockable or otherwise specified; provide fire pins as required by exit device and door fire labels. Where concealed vertical rod panics are specified at exterior doors, provide with both top and bottom rods.
D.Where removable mullions are specified at pairs with rim panic devices, provide mullion with key-removable feature.
E.At non-rated openings with panic hardware, provide panic hardware with key cylinder dogging feature.
F.Exit devices for fire doors shall comply with Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., requirements for Fire Exit Hardware. Submit proof of compliance.

2.175 FLUSH BOLTS (LEVER EXTENSION)

A.Conform to ANSI A156.16. Flush bolts shall be Type L24081 unless otherwise specified. Furnish proper dustproof strikes conforming to ANSI A156.16, for flush bolts required on lower part of doors.
B.Lever extension manual flush bolts shall only be used at non-fire-rated pairs for rooms only accessed by maintenance personnel.
C.Face plates for cylindrical strikes shall be rectangular and not less than 25 mm by 63 mm (1 inch by 2-1/2 inches).
D.Friction‑fit cylindrical dustproof strikes with circular face plate may be used only where metal thresholds occur.
E.Provide extension rods for top bolt where door height exceeds 2184 mm (7 feet 2 inches).

2.18 FLUSH BOLTS (AUTOMATIC)

A. Conform to ANSI A156.3. Dimension of flush bolts shall conform to ANSI A115. Bolts shall conform to Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., requirements for fire door hardware. Flush bolts shall automatically latch and unlatch. Furnish dustproof strikes conforming to ANSI A156.16 for bottom flushbolt. Face plates for dustproof strike shall be rectangular and not less than 38 mm by 90 mm (1-1/2 by 3-1/2 inches).

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Review less bottom bolt option for security doors with campus locksmith. Specify auto flush bolts with bottom bolts and dust proof strikes if so requested by campus locksmith.

B. At interior doors, provide auto flush bolts less bottom bolt, unless otherwise specified, except at wood pairs with fire-rating greater than 20 minutes; provide fire pins as required by auto flush bolt and door fire labels.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Delete the paragraph below and subparagraphs that follow that pertain to ligature resistant alarm hardware when inpatient Mental Healthcare and Behavioral services are not included within project scope of work.

//2.19 Ligature resistant door alarm:

Provide ligature resistant, monitoring and notification system capable of detecting a ligature-initiated event at a patient bedroom door. An alarm system will trigger audio and visual notification devices at the bedroom door and nurse’s station to alert staff of a ligature emergency. The system shall be addressable, self-monitoring, and able to diagnose alarm and system problems. The system shall be capable of documenting ligature-initiated events
B.Components of Alarm System:
1.Ligature-initiating Alarm:

SPEC WRITER NOTE: Spec Writer shall select one paragraph from the following two to install either a pressure activated alarm or photoelectric sensor alarm. Both are deemed acceptable for use on VA Mental Healthcare facilities.

//a. Pressure alarm assembly: Nominal 1 lb. pressure activated alarm. Door alarm assembly must be constructed of stainless steel and made by the door alarm manufacturer.// //a. Photoelectric sensor alarm assembly: Photoelectric sensors shall be positioned on the door and frame within anti-ligature casings constructed of Acetal (Polyoxmethylene-POM) an impact resistant plastic commonly called Delrin. Provide the following installation configuration for the sensors:// SPEC WRITER NOTE: Spec Writer shall select one paragraph from the following two for installation of the photoelectric sensors

//1) Two sets of sensors at the top of the door at door and frame//.

//1) Two sets of sensors at the top of the door at door and frame and one set of sensors at the bottom at the undercut of the door.//

b.The alarm assembly circuit shall be concealed and redundantproviding a tamper resistant, failsafe operation.
c.The alarm assemblies are to be installed with tamper resistant fasteners only.
2.Hinge and Power Transfer
a.Power transfer section of hinge shall be housed at the top end of the continuous hinge to eliminate the potential of exposed wires or flex conduit.
b.The power transfer section of the hinge shall be field removable to eliminate the need to remove the door when addressing electrical service issues.
3.Local Visual Alarm (Strobe)
a.Install in corridor above monitored room doors throughout facility.
b.Alarm unit shall be anti-ligature with a sloped top, made of resilient material and fastened with tamper resistant hardware.
c.Door alarm units shall flash when any monitored door alarm is triggered at a ligature point initiated event.
d.The door alarm strobe shall be turned off when a user’s code is entered at the keypad at the room door.
4.Local Keyswitch:
a.Wall mounted, shall be flush mounted or designed to be anti-ligature.
b.Coordinate specific location with COR and Unit Manager
c.Designed for momentary actuation with spring return.
5.Keypad:
a.Provide an LCD display notification for activation of all monitored patient bedroom doors.
b.Flush mounted or designed to be anti-ligature
6.Remote Monitoring Panel and Audible Alarm:
a.The remote monitoring panel shall allow monitoring of each patient bedroom door from the nurse’s station with a visual indicator of the location of the ligature-initiated event.
b.The remote audible alarm will be a distinct tone not to be confused with other alarms located in the vicinity.
7.Control Panel:
a.Panel and all elements of the alarm system shall be equipped with a dedicated battery backup system and emergency power feed for maintaining power to the control panel in the event of a power failure due to a power outage.
b.Provide software for printing documented alarm events//

2.19 DOOR PULLS with plates

A. Conform to ANSI A156.6. Pull Type J401, 152 mm CTC (6 inches CTC) length by 19 mm (3/4 inches) diameter minimum with plate Type J302, 90 mm by 381 mm (3-1/2 inches by 15 inches), unless otherwise specified. Provide pull with projection of 57.2 mm (2 1/4 inches) minimum and a clearance of 38.1 mm (1 1/2 inches) minimum. Cut plates of door pull plate for cylinders, or turn pieces where required.

2.20 PUSH PLATES

A. Conform to ANSI A156.6. Metal, Type J302, 203 mm (8 inches) wide by 406.4 mm (16 inches) high. Provide metal Type J302 plates 102 mm (4 inches) wide by 406.4 mm (16 inches) high where push plates are specified for doors with stiles less than 203 mm (8 inches) wide. Cut plates for cylinders, and turn pieces where required.

2.21 COMBINATION PUSH AND PULL PLATES

A. Conform to ANSI 156.6. Type J303, stainless steel 3 mm (1/8 inch) thick, 80 mm (3-1/3 inches) wide by 800 mm (16 inches) high), top and bottom edges shall be rounded. Secure plates to wood doors with 38 mm (1-1/2 inch) long No. 12 wood screws. Cut plates for turn pieces, and cylinders where required. Pull shall be mounted down.

2.22 COORDINATORS

A. Conform to ANSI A156.16. Coordinators, when specified for fire doors, shall comply with Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., requirements for fire door hardware. Coordinator may be omitted on exterior pairs of doors where either door will close independently regardless of the position of the other door. Coordinator may be omitted on interior pairs of non-labeled open where open back strike is used. Open back strike shall not be used on labeled doors. Paint coordinators to match door frames, unless coordinators are plated. Provide bar type coordinators, except where gravity coordinators are required at acoustic pairs. For bar type coordinators, provide filler bars for full width and, as required, brackets for push-side surface mounted closers, overhead stops, and vertical rod panic strikes.

2.23 THRESHOLDS

A.Conform to ANSI A156.21, mill finish extruded aluminum, except as otherwise specified. In existing construction, thresholds shall be installed in a bed of sealant with ¼-20 stainless steel machine screws and expansion shields. In new construction, embed aluminum anchors coated with epoxy in concrete to secure thresholds. Furnish thresholds for the full width of the openings.
B.For thresholds at elevators entrances see other sections of specifications.
C.At exterior doors and any interior doors exposed to moisture, provide threshold with non-slip abrasive finish.
D.Provide with miter returns where threshold extends more than 12 mm (0.5 inch) beyond face of frame.
2.24AUTOMATIC DOOR BOTTOM SEAL AND RUBBER GASKET FOR LIGHT PROOF OR SOUND CONTROL DOORS
A.Conform to ANSI A156.22. Provide mortise or under-door type, except where not practical. For mortise automatic door bottoms, provide type specific for door construction (wood or metal).

2.25 WEATHERSTRIPS (For Exterior Doors)

A. Conform to ANSI A156.22. Air leakage shall not to exceed 0.50 CFM per foot of crack length (0.000774m3/s/m).

2.26 MISCELLANEOUS HARDWARE

A.Access Doors (including Sheet Metal, Screen and Woven Wire Mesh Types): Except for fire-rated doors and doors to Temperature Control Cabinets, equip each single or double metal access door with Lock Type E07213, conforming to ANSI A156.11. Key locks as directed. Ship lock prepaid to the door manufacturer. Hinges shall be provided by door manufacturer.
B.Cylinders for Various Partitions and Doors: Key cylinders same as entrance doors of area in which partitions and door occur, // except as otherwise specified //. Provide cylinders to operate locking devices where specified for following partitions and doors:
1.Folding doors and partitions.
2.Wicket door (in roll-up door assemblies).
3.Slide-up doors.
4.Swing-up doors.
5.Fire-rated access doors-Engineer's key set.
6.Doors from corridor to electromagnetic shielded room.
7.Day gate on vault door.
C.Mutes: Conform to ANSI A156.16. Provide door mutes or door silencers Type L03011 or L03021, depending on frame material, of white or light gray color, on each steel or wood door frame, except at fire-rated frames, lead-lined frames and frames for sound-resistant, lightproof and electromagnetically shielded doors. Furnish 3 mutes for single doors and 2 mutes for each pair of doors, except double-acting doors. Provide 4 mutes or silencers for frames for each Dutch type door. Provide 2 mutes for each edge of sliding door which would contact door frame.

2.27 PADLOCKS FOR VARIOUS DOORS, GATES AND HATCHES

A.ASTM E883, size 50 mm (2 inch) wide chain; furnish extended shackles as required by job conditions. Provide padlocks, with key cylinders, for each door in following areas as noted.
B.Key padlocks as follows:
1.Constant Temperature // and // Cold // Rooms in Research Departments: Research Laboratory Set.
2.Cold Room in Morgue Department: Autopsy Set.
3.Refrigerators in Canteen Department: Canteen Storage Set.
4.All Refrigerator Rooms in Main Kitchen Department: Kitchen Storage Set.
5.Chain Link Fence Gates for Electrical Substation and other Fenced Buildings or Areas: Engineer's set, except as otherwise specified.
6.Chain Link Fence Gates for Oxygen Storage Buildings: Maintenance supply set.
7.Roof Access and Scuttles: Engineer's set.
8.Hinged Wicket in Post Office Partitions: Post Office set.
C.Omit padlocks on communicating refrigerator doors.

2.28 THERMOSTATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL VALVE CABINETS

A.Where lock is shown, equip each cabinet door (metal) with lock Type E06213, conforming to ANSI A156.36. Key locks in Key Sets approved by Contracting Officer. See mechanical drawings and specifications for location of cabinets.
B.Cabinet manufacturer shall supply the hinges, bolts and pulls. Ship locks to cabinet manufacturer for installation.

2.29 HINGED WIRE GUARDS (For Windows, Doors and Transoms) AND WIRE PARTITION DOORS

A.Butt hinges, type A8133 (special swaging) 100 mm by 90 mm (4 inches by 3-1/2 inches), Finish US2C.
1.3 hinges for guards over 1060 mm (3-1/2 feet) high.
2.2 hinges for guards less than 1060 mm (3-1/2 feet) high.
B.Conform to ANSI A156.36. Lock Type E06081 for guards and Type E06061 for partitions.
1.Keying: Except as noted otherwise, key locks like entrance door or space wherein guards and partitions are located except as otherwise specified.
2.Key locks for partitions enclosing mechanical and electrical equipment in Engineer's Set. (See detailed drawings for number of locks and butt hinges required for each guard).

2.1630 FINISHES

A.Exposed surfaces of hardware shall have ANSI A156.18, finishes as specified below. Finishes on all hinges, pivots, closers, thresholds, etc., shall be as specified below under "Miscellaneous Finishes." For field painting (final coat) of ferrous hardware, see Section 09 91 00, PAINTING.
B.626 or 630: All surfaces on exterior and interior of buildings, except where other finishes are specified.
C.Miscellaneous Finishes:
1.Hinges --exterior doors: 626 or 630.
2.Hinges --interior doors: 652 or 630.
23.Pivots: Match door trim.
4.Door Closers: Factory applied paint finish. Dull or Satin Aluminum color.
35.Thresholds: Mill finish aluminum.
64.Cover plates for floor hinges and pivots: 630.
7.Other primed steel hardware: 600.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: When hardware is also required for existing buildings, include subparagraph "D".

D.Hardware Finishes for Existing Buildings: U.S. Standard finishes shall match finishes of hardware in (similar) existing spaces // except where otherwise specified. //
E.Special Finish: Exposed surfaces of hardware for dark bronze anodized aluminum doors shall have oxidized oil rubbed bronze finish (dark bronze) finish on door closers shall closely match doors.

SPEC WRITER NOTE: When the Medical Center desires Anti-microbial coating for hand operated hardware include subparagraph “F”.

F. Anti-microbial Coating: All hand-operated hardware (levers, pulls, push bars, push plates, paddles, and panic bars) shall be provided with an anti-microbial/anti-fungal coating that has passed ASTM E2180 tests. Coating to consist of ionic silver (Ag+). Silver ions surround bacterial cells, inhibiting growth of bacteria, mold, and mildew by blockading food and respiration supplies.

2.3117 BASE METALS

A.Apply specified U.S. Standard finishes on different base metals as following:
Finish
Base Metal
652
Steel
626
Brass or bronze
630
Stainless steel

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1 HARDWARE HEIGHTS

//A.For existing buildings locate hardware on doors at heights to match existing hardware. The Contractor shall visit the site, verify location of existing hardware and submit locations to VA Resident EngineerCOR for approval. //
//A.For new buildings locate hardware on doors at heights specified below, with all hand-operated hardware centered within 864 mm (34 inches) to 1200 mm (48 inches), unless otherwise noted: //
B.Hardware Heights from Finished Floor:
1.Exit devices centerline of strike (where applicable) 1024 mm (40-5/16 inches).
2.Locksets and latch sets centerline of strike 1024 mm (40-5/16 inches).
3.Deadlocks centerline of strike 1219 mm (48 inches).
4.Hospital arm pull 1168 mm (46 inches) to centerline of bottom supporting bracket.

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