09900 - Painting.doc

Ellington Field

Texas Air National Guard

MASTERSPEC text, Copyright 1995, AIA, The American Institute of Architects

Paragraph number formatting method, Copyright 1988, ARCOM, Architectural Computer Services, Inc.

SECTION 09900

PAINTING

THIS SECTION USES THE TERM ARCHITECT. CHANGE THIS TERM AS NECESSARY TO MATCH THE ACTUAL TERM USED TO IDENTIFY THE DESIGN PROFESSIONAL AS DEFINED IN THE GENERAL AND SUPPLEMENTARY CONDITIONS.

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1

RELATED DOCUMENTS

A.

Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2

SUMMARY

A.

This Section includes surface preparation and field painting of the following:

ADJUST LIST BELOW TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

1.

Exposed exterior items and surfaces.

2.

Exposed interior items and surfaces.

3.

Surface preparation, priming, and finish coats specified in this Section are in addition to shop priming and surface treatment specified in other Sections.

B. Paint exposed surfaces, except where the paint schedules indicate that a surface or material is not to be painted or is to remain natural.

1. If the paint schedules do not specifically mention an item or a surface, paint the item or surface the same as similar adjacent materials or surfaces, whether or not schedules indicate colors. If the schedules do not indicate color or finish, Contracting Officer will select from standard colors and finishes available.

2. Painting includes field painting of exposed bare and covered pipes and ducts (including color coding), hangers, exposed steel and ironwork, and primed metal surfaces of mechanical and electrical equipment.

REVISE PARA BELOW TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

C.

Do not paint prefinished items, concealed surfaces, finished metal surfaces, operating parts, and labels.

1.

Prefinished items include the following factory-finished components:

REVIEW LIST OF PREFINISHED ITEMS BELOW. DELETE ITEMS NOT IN THE PROJECT. INSERT ADDITIONAL ITEMS TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

a. Architectural woodwork and casework.

b. Metal toilet enclosures.

c. Metal lockers.

e.

Finished mechanical and electrical equipment.

f.

Light fixtures.

g.

Distribution cabinets.

2.

Concealed surfaces include walls or ceilings in the following generally inaccessible spaces:

REVIEW LIST OF SPACES BELOW THAT CONTAIN CONCEALED SURFACES NOT USUALLY PAINTED. DELETE SPACES NOT IN THE PROJECT. INSERT ADDITIONAL SPACES TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

a.

Furred areas.

c.

Ceiling plenums.

d.

Pipe spaces.

e.

Duct shafts.

3.

Finished metal surfaces include the following:

REVIEW LIST OF PREFINISHED METALS BELOW. DELETE METALS NOT IN THE PROJECT. INSERT ADDITIONAL METALS TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

a.

Anodized aluminum.

b.

Stainless steel.

d. Chromium plate.

e. Copper.

d.

Bronze and brass.

4.

Operating parts include moving parts of operating equipment and the following:

REVIEW LIST OF OPERATING PARTS BELOW. DELETE ANY ITEMS NOT IN THE PROJECT. INSERT ADDITIONAL OPERATING PARTS TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

a.

Valve and damper operators.

b.

Linkages.

c.

Sensing devices.

d.

Motor and fan shafts.

5.

Labels: Do not paint over Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Factory Mutual (FM), or other code-required labels or equipment name, identification, performance rating, or nomenclature plates.

D.

Related Sections include the following:

LIST BELOW CONTAINS ITEMS THAT ARE USUALLY SHOP PRIMED AND MATERIALS THAT MIGHT BE SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION. REVISE TO SUIT THE PROJECT. VERIFY THAT SECTION TITLES LISTED BELOW ARE CORRECT FOR THIS PROJECT'S SPECIFICATIONS.

1. Division 2 Section “Hot Mix Asphalt Paving” for traffic-marking paint.

2. Division 2 Section “Cement Concrete Paving” for traffic marking paint.

3.

Division 5 Section "Structural Steel" for shop priming structural steel.

4.

Division 5 Section "Metal Fabrications" for shop priming ferrous metal.

5.

Division 6 Section "Interior Architectural Woodwork" for shop priming interior architectural woodwork.

6.

Division 8 Section "Steel Doors and Frames" for shop priming steel doors and frames.

7. Division 9 Section "Gypsum Board Assemblies" for surface preparation for gypsum board.

8. Division 9 Section "Gypsum Board Shaft-Wall Assemblies" for surface preparation for gypsum board.

9. Division 9 Section "Wall Coverings" for substrate sealer under wall coverings.

10.

Divisions 15 and 16: Painting of mechanical and electrical work is specified in Divisions 15 and 16, respectively.

RETAIN BELOW IF ALTERNATE IS SPECIFIED IN DIVISION 1 FOR WORK IN THIS SECTION.

IF ALLOWANCES OR UNIT PRICES APPLY TO WORK OF THIS SECTION, INSERT BRIEF PARAS HERE TO ALERT THE CONTRACTOR AND REFERENCE THE APPROPRIATE DIVISION 1 SECTION FOR SPECIFIC DETAILS.

1.3

DEFINITIONS

STANDARD TERMS USED BY THE COATINGS INDUSTRY ARE DEFINED IN ASTM D 16.

A.

General: Standard coating terms defined in ASTM D 16 apply to this Section.

DELETE GLOSS RANGES BELOW NOT REQUIRED FOR THE PROJECT. STANDARD GLOSS RANGES WERE DEVELOPED BY THE NATIONAL PAINT AND COATINGS ASSOCIATION (NPCA).

1.

“Flat” refers to a lusterless or matte finish with a gloss range below 15 when measured at an 85-degree meter.

2.

“Eggshell” refers to low-sheen finish with a gloss range between 5 and 20 when measured at a 60-degree meter.

3.

“Satin” refers to low-sheen finish with a gloss range between 15 and 35 when measured at a 60-degree meter.

4.

“Semigloss” refers to medium-sheen finish with a gloss range between 30 and 65 when measured at a 60-degree meter.

5.

“Full gloss” refers to high-sheen finish with a gloss range more than 65 when measured at a 60-degree meter.

1.4

SUBMITTALS

EXPAND PARA AND SUBPARAS BELOW TO SUIT THE PROJECT AND PRODUCTS REQUIRED.

A.

Product Data: For each paint system specified. Include block fillers and primers.

1.

Material List: Provide an inclusive list of required coating materials. Indicate each material and cross-reference specific coating, finish system, and application. Identify each material by manufacturer's catalog number and general classification.

2.

Manufacturer's Information: Provide manufacturer's technical information, including label analysis and instructions for handling, storing, and applying each coating material proposed for use.

DELETE SUBPARA BELOW IF THE LOCAL JURISDICTION DOES NOT REGULATE USE OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOC'S). THE NUMBER OF STATES AND LOCAL JURISDICTIONS REGULATING OR RESTRICTING THE USE OF COATINGS WITH HIGH VOC CONTENT IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS. SEE THE EVALUATIONS FOR FURTHER DISCUSSION.

3.

Certification by the manufacturer that products supplied comply with local regulations controlling use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

REVISE PARA BELOW IF COLORS ARE PRESELECTED AND SPECIFIED OR SCHEDULED.

B.

Samples for Verification: Of each color and material to be applied, with texture to simulate actual conditions, on representative Samples of the actual substrate.

1.

Provide stepped Samples, defining each separate coat, including block fillers and primers. Use representative colors when preparing Samples for review. Resubmit until required sheen, color, and texture are achieved.

2.

Provide a list of materials and applications for each coat of each sample. Label each sample for location and application.

3.

Submit Samples on the following substrates for Contracting Officer's review of color and texture only:

SELECT SAMPLE SUBMITTALS FROM LIST BELOW TO SUIT SUBSTRATES IN THE PROJECT. ADD OTHER SUBSTRATES OR SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

a. Concrete Masonry: Provide two 4-by-8-inch samples of masonry, with mortar joint in the center, for each finish and color.

b. Stained or Natural Wood: Provide two 4-by-8-inch samples of natural- or stained-wood finish on actual wood surfaces.

c. Ferrous Metal: Provide two 4-inch-square samples of flat metal and two 8-inch-long samples of solid metal for each color and finish.

D.

Qualification Data: For firms and persons specified in the "Quality Assurance" Article to demonstrate their capabilities and experience. Include lists of completed projects with project names and addresses, names and addresses of architects and owners, and other information specified.

1.5

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A.

Applicator Qualifications: Engage an experienced applicator who has completed painting system applications similar in material and extent to that indicated for this Project with a record of successful in-service performance.

ALWAYS RETAIN PARA BELOW. SYSTEMS COULD FAIL IF COATS ARE INCOMPATIBLE.

B.

Source Limitations: Obtain block fillers, primers, and undercoat materials for each coating system from the same manufacturer as the finish coats.

REQUIREMENTS IN PARA AND SUBPARAS BELOW CAN BECOME EXPENSIVE IF NOT CAREFULLY SPECIFIED. DELETE ON SMALL PROJECTS AND ON SIMPLE PROJECTS WHERE SUCH REQUIREMENTS ARE UNREASONABLE. RETAIN ON LARGE PROJECTS AND WHEN THE APPLICATOR MUST POSSESS SPECIAL SKILLS OR TAKE UNUSUAL CARE IN THE APPLICATION. REVISE TO SUIT SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNUSUAL PROJECT CONDITIONS.

C.

Benchmark Samples (Mockups): Provide a full-coat benchmark finish sample of each type of coating and substrate required on the Project. Comply with procedures specified in PDCA P5. Duplicate finish of approved prepared samples.

1.

Contracting Officer will select one room or surface to represent surfaces and conditions for each type of coating and substrate to be painted.

a.

Wall Surfaces: Provide samples on at least 100 sq. ft. of wall surface.

2.

After permanent lighting and other environmental services have been activated, apply coatings in this room or to each surface according to the Schedule or as specified. Provide required sheen, color, and texture on each surface.

a.

After finishes are accepted, Contracting Officer will use the room or surface to evaluate coating systems of a similar nature.

REVISE SUBPARA BELOW IF THE ARCHITECT RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE FINAL COLOR SELECTION FROM FIELD-APPLIED SAMPLES.

3.

Final approval of colors will be from job-applied samples.

1.6

DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

A.

Deliver materials to the Project Site in manufacturer's original, unopened packages and containers bearing manufacturer's name and label, and the following information:

ADD OTHER REQUIREMENTS TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

1.

Product name or title of material.

2.

Product description (generic classification or binder type).

3.

Manufacturer's stock number and date of manufacture.

4.

Contents by volume, for pigment and vehicle constituents.

5.

Thinning instructions.

6.

Application instructions.

7.

Color name and number.

8.

VOC content.

B.

Store materials not in use in tightly covered containers in a well-ventilated area at a minimum ambient temperature of 45 deg F. Maintain containers used in storage in a clean condition, free of foreign materials and residue.

1. Protect from freezing.

2. Keep storage area neat and orderly. Remove oily rags and waste daily.

3. Take necessary measures to ensure that workers and work areas are protected from fire and health hazards resulting from handling, mixing, and application.

ADD SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE PROTECTION, HEATING, VENTILATION, AND OTHER SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR STORAGE AREAS ON-SITE, IF NECESSARY.

1.7

PROJECT CONDITIONS

REVISE 2 PARAS BELOW TO SUIT THE PROJECT REQUIREMENTS AND MATERIALS TO BE USED.

A.

Apply water-based paints only when the temperature of surfaces to be painted and surrounding air temperatures are between 50 and 90 deg F.

B.

Do not apply paint in snow, rain, fog, or mist; or when the relative humidity exceeds 85 percent; or at temperatures less than 5 deg F above the dew point; or to damp or wet surfaces.

1.

Painting may continue during inclement weather if surfaces and areas to be painted are enclosed and heated within temperature limits specified by manufacturer during application and drying periods.

1.8

EXTRA MATERIALS

EXTRA MATERIALS MAY NOT BE ALLOWED FOR PUBLICLY FUNDED PROJECTS.

A.

Furnish extra paint materials from the same production run as the materials applied in the quantities described below. Package paint materials in unopened, factory-sealed containers for storage and identify with labels describing contents. Deliver extra materials to Contracting Officer.

TWO ALTERNATE SUBPARAS BELOW SPECIFY THE QUANTITY OF EXTRA MATERIALS REQUIRED. SELECT ONE AND DELETE THE OTHER.

RETAIN SUBPARA BELOW FOR PROJECTS THAT REQUIRE LARGE QUANTITIES OF SEVERAL CATEGORIES OF EXTRA MATERIALS.

1.

Quantity: Furnish Contracting Officer with extra paint materials in the quantities indicated below:

LIST BELOW IS AN EXAMPLE ONLY. ADD OR DELETE MATERIALS AND REVISE QUANTITIES TO SUIT THE PROJECT. SOME MFRS USE BOTH 2- AND 4-GAL. (7.57- AND 15.141-L) CASES.

a.

Exterior, Flat Acrylic Paint: One case of each color applied.

b.

Exterior, Low-Luster Acrylic Finish: One case of each color applied.

c.

Exterior, Semigloss Acrylic Enamel: 2 gal. of each color applied.

d.

Interior, Flat Acrylic Paint: One case of each color applied.

f.

Interior, Low-Luster Acrylic Finish: One case of each color applied.

g.

Interior, Semigloss Acrylic Enamel: 2 gal. of each color applied.

RETAIN SUBPARA BELOW FOR PROJECTS THAT REQUIRE ONLY LIMITED QUANTITIES OF EXTRA MATERIALS. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE PERCENTAGE WITH A SPECIFIC NUMBER OF GALLONS OR CASES AND INCLUDE AN EXPANDED DESCRIPTION OF THE QUANTITY OF EACH MATERIAL AND COLOR.

2.

Quantity: Furnish Contracting Officer with an additional five percent (5%), but not less than 1 gal. or 1 case, as appropriate, of each material and color applied.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1

MANUFACTURERS

A.

Available Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, products listed in the paint schedules. Products offered by the following manufacturers are referred to in the paint schedules by use of shortened versions of their names, which are shown in parentheses:

MFRS LISTED IN PAINT SCHEDULES PRODUCE AN EXTENSIVE LINE OF NATIONALLY DISTRIBUTED PAINT PRODUCTS THAT ARE USUALLY AVAILABLE LOCALLY. ADD LOCAL AND REGIONAL PAINT MFRS, IF DESIRED. EDIT THE SCHEDULES TO SUIT THE PROJECT AND LOCAL PRODUCT AVAILABILITY. SEE EDITING INSTRUCTION NO. 1 IN THE EVALUATIONS FOR CAUTIONS ABOUT NAMING PRODUCTS AND MFRS.

1. Glidden Co. (Glidden).

2. Benjamin Moore & Co. (Moore).

3. PPG Industries, Inc. (PPG).

2.2

PAINT MATERIALS, GENERAL

ALWAYS RETAIN PARA BELOW. SYSTEMS COULD FAIL IF COATINGS ARE INCOMPATIBLE.

A.

Material Compatibility: Provide block fillers, primers, undercoats, and finish-coat materials that are compatible with one another and the substrates indicated under conditions of service and application, as demonstrated by manufacturer based on testing and field experience.

B.

Material Quality: Provide manufacturer's best-quality paint material of the various coating types specified. Paint-material containers not displaying manufacturer's product identification will not be acceptable.

DELETE SUBPARA BELOW IF PROJECT REQUIREMENTS PROHIBIT NAMING MFR'S PRODUCTS.

1. Use of manufacturer's proprietary product names to designate colors or materials is not intended to imply that products named are required to be used to the exclusion of equivalent products of other manufacturers.

2. Furnish manufacturer's material data and certificates of performance for proposed substitutions.

RETAIN 1 OF 3 PARAS BELOW.

C.

Colors: Provide custom colors of the finished paint systems in accordance with schedule in drawings.

INDICATE PAINT COLORS IN A SEPARATE SCHEDULE OR SHOW LOCATION AND EXTENT ON THE DRAWINGS. THE NUMBER OF COLORS USED ON A PROJECT AND USE OF DEEP-TONE COLORS WILL IMPACT PROJECT COST. SEE THE EVALUATIONS FOR DISCUSSION ON THE NUMBER OF COLORS.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

3.1

EXAMINATION

A.

Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, with the Applicator present, under which painting will be performed for compliance with paint application requirements.

1.

Do not begin to apply paint until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected and surfaces receiving paint are thoroughly dry.

2.

Start of painting will be construed as the Applicator's acceptance of surfaces and conditions within a particular area.

COORDINATE PRIMERS SPECIFIED IN OTHER SECTIONS WITH UNDERCOATS AND FINISH MATERIALS SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION TO ENSURE COMPATIBILITY OF MATERIALS. SOME FINISH-COAT MATERIALS, SUCH AS LACQUERS AND EPOXIES, LIFT OIL AND OLEORESINOUS AIR-DRY PRIMERS. A LONG-OIL FINISH COAT MAY CRAWL AND HAVE POOR ADHESION WHEN USED OVER ZINC-DUST PHENOLIC OR BAKED PRIMERS.

B.

Coordination of Work: Review other Sections in which primers are provided to ensure compatibility of the total system for various substrates. On request, furnish information on characteristics of finish materials to ensure use of compatible primers.

1.

Notify Contracting Officer about anticipated problems using the materials specified over substrates primed by others.

3.2

PREPARATION

EXPAND PARA AND SUBPARA BELOW IF ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS ARE NECESSARY TO SATISFY UNUSUAL PROJECT CIRCUMSTANCES.

A. General: Remove hardware and hardware accessories, plates, machined surfaces, lighting fixtures, and similar items already installed that are not to be painted.

1. If removal is impractical or impossible because of the size or weight of the item, provide surface-applied protection before surface preparation and painting.

2. After completing painting operations in each space or area, reinstall items removed using workers skilled in the trades involved.

B.

Cleaning: Before applying paint or other surface treatments, clean the substrates of substances that could impair the bond of the various coatings.

1. Remove oil and grease before cleaning.

2. Schedule cleaning and painting so dust and other contaminants from the cleaning process will not fall on wet, newly painted surfaces.

ALWAYS RETAIN PARA AND SUBPARAS BELOW THAT SPECIFY SURFACE PREPARATION. PROPER SURFACE PREPARATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR SATISFACTORY COATING PERFORMANCE. EXPAND REQUIREMENTS, IF NECESSARY, TO INCLUDE SPECIAL PROCEDURES REQUESTED BY MFRS OR TO SATISFY SPECIAL PROJECT CONDITIONS.

C.

Surface Preparation: Clean and prepare surfaces to be painted according to manufacturer's written instructions for each particular substrate condition and as specified.

COORDINATION OF SHOP-APPLIED PRIMERS WITH FINISH COATS IS CRITICAL. SEE THE "COORDINATION OF WORK" PARA IN THE "EXAMINATION" ARTICLE. IF COMPATIBILITY PROBLEMS DEVELOP, IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO PROVIDE BARRIER COATS OVER SHOP-APPLIED PRIMERS OR REMOVE THE PRIMER AND REPRIME THE SUBSTRATE.

1. Provide barrier coats over incompatible primers or remove and reprime.

2. Prepare concrete, concrete masonry block, and cement plaster surfaces to be painted.

a. Remove efflorescence, chalk, dust, dirt, grease, oils, and release agents. Roughen as required to remove glaze.

b. If hardeners or sealers have been used to improve curing, use mechanical methods of surface preparation.

c. Use abrasive blast-cleaning methods if recommended by paint manufacturer.

d. Determine alkalinity and moisture content of surfaces by performing appropriate tests. If surfaces are sufficiently alkaline to cause the finish paint to blister and burn, correct this condition before application.

e. Do not paint surfaces where moisture content exceeds that permitted in manufacturer's written instructions.

DELETE SUBPARAS BELOW IF WOOD SURFACES ARE NOT TO BE PAINTED, OR REVISE TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

3.

Clean wood surfaces of dirt, oil, and other foreign substances with scrapers, mineral spirits, and sandpaper, as required. Sand surfaces exposed to view smooth and dust off.

a. Scrape and clean small, dry, seasoned knots, and apply a thin coat of white shellac or other recommended knot sealer before applying primer.

b. After priming, fill holes and imperfections in finish surfaces with putty or plastic wood filler. Sand smooth when dried.

c. Prime, stain, or seal wood to be painted immediately on delivery. Prime edges, ends, faces, undersides, and backsides of wood, including cabinets, counters, cases, and paneling.

d. When transparent finish is required, backprime with spar varnish.

e. Backprime paneling on interior partitions where masonry, plaster, or other wet wall construction occurs on backside.

f. Seal tops, bottoms, and cutouts of unprimed wood doors with a heavy coat of varnish or sealer immediately on delivery.

REVISE SUBPARAS BELOW TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

4.

Ferrous Metals: Clean ungalvanized ferrous-metal surfaces that have not been shop coated; remove oil, grease, dirt, loose mill scale, and other foreign substances. Use solvent or mechanical cleaning methods that comply with the Steel Structures Painting Council's (SSPC) recommendations.

DELETE SUBPARA BELOW IF BLAST CLEANING IS NOT REQUIRED. SSPC-SP 10 REQUIRES A HIGHER LEVEL OF PREPARATION THAN IS OFTEN JUSTIFIED. REDUCE PREPARATION LEVEL TO SSPC-SP 6 IF WARRANTED.

a.

Blast steel surfaces clean as recommended by paint system manufacturer and according to requirements of SSPC-SP 10.

DELETE SUBPARA BELOW IF TREATMENT IS NOT REQUIRED.

b.

Treat bare and sandblasted or pickled clean metal with a metal treatment wash coat before priming.

DELETE SUBPARA BELOW IF TOUCHUP PAINTING OF SHOP-APPLIED PRIMERS WILL BE DONE BY THE MATERIAL ERECTOR OR INSTALLER.

c.

Touch up bare areas and shop-applied prime coats that have been damaged. Wire-brush, clean with solvents recommended by paint manufacturer, and touch up with the same primer as the shop coat.

5.

Galvanized Surfaces: Clean galvanized surfaces with nonpetroleum-based solvents so surface is free of oil and surface contaminants. Remove pretreatment from galvanized sheet metal fabricated from coil stock by mechanical methods.

D.

Materials Preparation: Mix and prepare paint materials according to manufacturer's written instructions.

1.

Maintain containers used in mixing and applying paint in a clean condition, free of foreign materials and residue.

2.

Stir material before application to produce a mixture of uniform density. Stir as required during application. Do not stir surface film into material. If necessary, remove surface film and strain material before using.

3.

Use only thinners approved by paint manufacturer and only within recommended limits.

IF TINTING IS NOT REQUIRED, DELETE PARA BELOW. DIFFERENT TINTS WILL SHOW THROUGH AS THE TOPCOAT ERODES.

E.

Tinting: Tint each undercoat a lighter shade to simplify identification of each coat when multiple coats of the same material are applied. Tint undercoats to match the color of the finish coat, but provide sufficient differences in shade of undercoats to distinguish each separate coat.

3.3

APPLICATION

REVISE THIS ARTICLE TO SUIT THE PROJECT. ADD SPECIAL RESTRICTIONS ON APPLICATION METHODS, IF REQUIRED.

A.

General: Apply paint according to manufacturer's written instructions. Use applicators and techniques best suited for substrate and type of material being applied.

1.

Paint colors, surface treatments, and finishes are indicated in the schedules.

2.

Do not paint over dirt, rust, scale, grease, moisture, scuffed surfaces, or conditions detrimental to formation of a durable paint film.

3.

Provide finish coats that are compatible with primers used.

4.

The term "exposed surfaces" includes areas visible when permanent or built-in fixtures, convector covers, covers for finned-tube radiation, grilles, and similar components are in place. Extend coatings in these areas, as required, to maintain the system integrity and provide desired protection.

5.

Paint surfaces behind movable equipment and furniture the same as similar exposed surfaces. Before the final installation of equipment, paint surfaces behind permanently fixed equipment or furniture with prime coat only.

6.

Paint interior surfaces of ducts with a flat, nonspecular black paint where visible through registers or grilles.

7.

Paint back sides of access panels and removable or hinged covers to match exposed surfaces.

8.

Finish exterior doors on tops, bottoms, and side edges the same as exterior faces.

DELETE SUBPARA BELOW IF CASEWORK IS PREFINISHED.

9.

Finish interior of wall and base cabinets and similar field-finished casework to match exterior.

10.

Sand lightly between each succeeding enamel or varnish coat.

B.

Scheduling Painting: Apply first coat to surfaces that have been cleaned, pretreated, or otherwise prepared for painting as soon as practicable after preparation and before subsequent surface deterioration.

INSERT RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITS ON USE OF SPRAY EQUIPMENT IF NECESSARY TO SUIT SPECIAL PROJECT CONDITIONS.

1.

The number of coats and the film thickness required are the same regardless of application method. Do not apply succeeding coats until the previous coat has cured as recommended by the manufacturer. If sanding is required to produce a smooth, even surface according to manufacturer's written instructions, sand between applications.

2.

Omit primer on metal surfaces that have been shop primed and touchup painted.

3.

If undercoats, stains, or other conditions show through final coat of paint, apply additional coats until paint film is of uniform finish, color, and appearance. Give special attention to ensure edges, corners, crevices, welds, and exposed fasteners receive a dry film thickness equivalent to that of flat surfaces.

4.

Allow sufficient time between successive coats to permit proper drying. Do not recoat surfaces until paint has dried to where it feels firm, does not deform or feel sticky under moderate thumb pressure, and where application of another coat of paint does not cause the undercoat to lift or lose adhesion.

REVISE PARA BELOW IF THE OWNER'S REQUIREMENTS OR OTHER SPECIAL PROJECT CONDITIONS RESTRICT OR LIMIT USE OF SPRAY EQUIPMENT FOR PAINT APPLICATION. SOME OWNERS PROHIBIT OR RESTRICT THE USE OF SPRAY ON THEIR PROJECTS. SPRAY APPLICATION OF PAINTS CAN DAMAGE SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC OPERATING EQUIPMENT AND MIGHT CAUSE PROBLEMS FOR PERSONNEL IN OCCUPIED BUILDINGS.

C.

Application Procedures: Apply paints and coatings by brush, roller, spray, or other applicators according to manufacturer's written instructions.

1.

Brushes: Use brushes best suited for the type of material applied. Use brush of appropriate size for the surface or item being painted.

2.

Rollers: Use rollers of carpet, velvet back, or high-pile sheep's wool as recommended by the manufacturer for the material and texture required.

3.

Spray Equipment: Use airless spray equipment with orifice size as recommended by the manufacturer for the material and texture required.

D.

Minimum Coating Thickness: Apply paint materials no thinner than manufacturer's recommended spreading rate. Provide the total dry film thickness of the entire system as recommended by the manufacturer.

PARA BELOW IS AN EXAMPLE OF PAINTING REQUIREMENTS FOR MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORK. DELETE IF PAINTING OF MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IS SPECIFIED IN DIVISIONS 15 AND 16, OR REVISE TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

E.

Mechanical and Electrical Work: Painting of mechanical and electrical work is limited to items exposed in equipment rooms and in occupied spaces.

F.

Mechanical items to be painted include, but are not limited to, the following:

LIST BELOW CONTAINS MECHANICAL ITEMS THAT ARE USUALLY FIELD PAINTED. ADD OTHER ITEMS TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

1. Piping, pipe hangers, and supports.

2. Heat exchangers.

3. Tanks.

4. Ductwork.

5. Motors and mechanical equipment.

6. Accessory items.

G.

Electrical items to be painted include, but are not limited to, the following:

LIST BELOW CONTAINS ELECTRICAL ITEMS THAT ARE USUALLY FIELD PAINTED. ADD OTHER ITEMS TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

1.

Conduit and fittings.

2.

Switchgear.

3.

Panelboards.

H.

Block Fillers: Apply block fillers to concrete masonry block at a rate to ensure complete coverage with pores filled.

I.

Prime Coats: Before applying finish coats, apply a prime coat of material, as recommended by the manufacturer, to material that is required to be painted or finished and that has not been prime coated by others. Recoat primed and sealed surfaces where evidence of suction spots or unsealed areas in first coat appears, to ensure a finish coat with no burn through or other defects due to insufficient sealing.

J.

Pigmented (Opaque) Finishes: Completely cover surfaces as necessary to provide a smooth, opaque surface of uniform finish, color, appearance, and coverage. Cloudiness, spotting, holidays, laps, brush marks, runs, sags, ropiness, or other surface imperfections will not be acceptable.

DELETE FINISHES BELOW IF NONE IS IN THE PROJECT. INDICATE LOCATIONS IN THE FINISH SCHEDULES.

K. Transparent (Clear) Finishes: Use multiple coats to produce a glass-smooth surface film of even luster.

1. Provide a finish free of laps, runs, cloudiness, color irregularity, brush marks, orange peel, nail holes, or other surface imperfections.

2. Provide satin finish for final coats.

L.

Completed Work: Match approved samples for color, texture, and coverage. Remove, refinish, or repaint work not complying with requirements.

3.4

FIELD QUALITY CONTROL

RETAIN THIS ARTICLE FOR LARGE PROJECTS WHERE CONTROLS MAY BE LESS THAN DESIRED. DELETE IF NOT REQUIRED.

A.

Contracting Officer reserves the right to invoke the following test procedure at any time and as often as it is deemed necessary during the period when paint is being applied:

1.

Contracting Officer will engage the services of an independent testing agency to sample the paint material being used. Samples of material delivered to the Project will be taken, identified, sealed, and certified in the presence of Contractor.

2.

The testing agency will perform appropriate tests for the following characteristics as required by Contracting Officer:

REVIEW LIST OF CHARACTERISTICS BELOW; DELETE UNNECESSARY REQUIREMENTS. INSERT OTHER TESTS AS NEEDED TO SUIT THE PROJECT.

a.

Quantitative material analysis.

b.

Abrasion resistance.

c.

Apparent reflectivity.

d.

Flexibility.

e.

Washability.

f.

Absorption.

g.

Accelerated weathering.

h.

Dry opacity.

i.

Accelerated yellowness.

j.

Recoating.

k.

Skinning.

l.

Color retention.

m.

Alkali and mildew resistance.

3.

Contracting Officer may direct Contractor to stop painting if test results show material being used does not comply with specified requirements.

a. Contractor shall remove noncomplying paint from the site, pay for testing, and repaint surfaces previously coated with the rejected paint.

b. If necessary, Contractor may be required to remove rejected paint from previously painted surfaces if, on repainting with specified paint, the 2 coatings are incompatible.

3.5

CLEANING

A.

Cleanup: At the end of each workday, remove empty cans, rags, rubbish, and other discarded paint materials from the site.

DELETE SUBPARA BELOW IF FINAL CLEANING IS NOT DONE BY THE PAINTER.

1.

After completing painting, clean glass and paint-spattered surfaces. Remove spattered paint by washing and scraping. Be careful not to scratch or damage adjacent finished surfaces.

3.6

PROTECTION

A.

Protect work of other trades, whether being painted or not, against damage by painting. Correct damage by cleaning, repairing or replacing, and repainting, as approved by Architect.

B.

Provide "Wet Paint" signs to protect newly painted finishes. Remove temporary protective wrappings provided by others to protect their work after completing painting operations.

1.

At completion of construction activities of other trades, touch up and restore damaged or defaced painted surfaces. Comply with procedures specified in PDCA P1.

USE THE SCHEDULES BELOW AS GUIDES ONLY. SEE THE EVALUATIONS FOR FURTHER DISCUSSION. PRODUCTS LISTED IN THE SCHEDULES HAVE BEEN RESEARCHED AND EVALUATED AND ARE BELIEVED TO BE COMPARABLE TO PRODUCTS OF OTHER MFRS LISTED. HOWEVER, DUE TO DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DIFFERENT MFRS' INDIVIDUAL PRODUCT FORMULAS, SOME PRODUCTS LISTED MAY HAVE SOME ADVANTAGES OR DISADVANTAGES WHEN COMPARED TO SIMILAR PRODUCTS OF OTHER MFRS. BASE FINAL PRODUCT SELECTION ON COATING PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS REQUIRED.

3.7 APPLICATION

A. General paint colors to be applied in accordance with schedule on drawings.

3.8

EXTERIOR PAINT SCHEDULE

See Editing Instructions No. 2 through 6 in the Evaluations for guidance before starting to edit the schedule below. The schedule below includes examples of paint systems for different exterior substrates. Retain only the substrates and paint systems suitable for the Project.

A. Concrete and Plaster: Provide the following finish systems over exterior concrete and plaster surfaces:

Retain the paint system below for a flat acrylic finish over exterior concrete, stucco, brick masonry, and other cementitious surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Not all manufacturers require use of a primer over this substrate. Revise subparagraph below if none of the manufacturers selected requires a primer with this system.

1. Flat Acrylic Finish: 2 finish coats over a primer.

Delete subparagraph and list of manufacturers below if none of the manufacturers selected requires a primer with this system.

a. Primer: Alkali-resistant, exterior, acrylic-latex primer applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 1.5 mils (0.038 mm).

1) Glidden: Primer not required over this substrate.

2) Moore: Primer not required over this substrate.

3) PPG: 6-603 Speedhide Interior/Exterior Acrylic Latex Alkali Resistant Primer.

Revise subparagraph below for products that require only one finish coat over a primer.

b. First and Second Coats: Flat, exterior, acrylic-emulsion paint applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.4 mils (0.061 mm).

1) Glidden: 3525 Series Spred House Masonry & Stucco Finish.

2) Moore: MoorLife Latex House Paint #105.

3) PPG: 10 Line Pitt-Cryl Exterior Water Base Paint.

B. Concrete Masonry Units: Provide the following finish systems over concrete masonry units exposed to the exterior:

Retain the paint system below for a flat acrylic finish over exterior concrete masonry block subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a low-luster (eggshell or satin) acrylic finish over exterior concrete masonry block subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior concrete masonry block subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Not all manufacturers require use of a primer over a block filler with this substrate. Revise subparagraph below if none of the manufacturers selected requires a primer with this system.

1. Semigloss, Acrylic-Enamel Finish: 2 finish coats over a block filler and a primer.

a. Block Filler: High-performance, latex block filler applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry mill thickness of not less than 4.0 mils (0.102 mm).

1) Glidden: 5317 Ultra-Hide Block Filler Latex Interior-Exterior.

2) Moore: Moorcraft Interior & Exterior Block Filler #173.

3) PPG: 6-7 Speedhide Interior/Exterior Masonry Latex Block Filler.

Delete subparagraph and list of manufacturers below if none of the manufacturers selected requires a primer with this system.

b. Primer: Alkali-resistant, exterior, acrylic-latex primer applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 1.4 mils (0.036 mm).

1) Glidden: Primer not required over block filler.

2) Moore: Primer not required over block filler.

3) PPG: Primer not required over block filler.

Revise subparagraph below for products that require only one finish coat when using a primer over a block filler as part of the total system.

c. First and Second Coats: Semigloss, exterior, acrylic-latex enamel applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.4 mils (0.061 mm).

1) Glidden: 6600 Series Spred Ultra Exterior Gloss Latex House & Trim Paint.

2) Moore: MoorGlo Latex House & Trim Paint #096.

3) PPG: 78 Line Sun-Proof Semi-Gloss Acrylic Latex House and Trim Paint.

Retain the paint system below for a full-gloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior concrete masonry block subject to normal use and moderate environments. Full-gloss finishes are seldom used over exterior concrete masonry block surfaces. However, several manufacturers offer full-gloss systems for this substrate. Consult manufacturers for suitable systems before specifying a full-gloss finish over this substrate.

Not all manufacturers require use of a primer over a block filler with this substrate. Revise subparagraph below if none of the manufacturers selected requires a primer with this system.

Low-luster (eggshell or satin), semigloss, and full-gloss enamel finishes are seldom used over mineral-fiber-reinforced cement panels and shingles on the exterior. Consult manufacturers for suitable systems before specifying these finishes.

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior gypsum soffit boards subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Revise subparagraph below for products that require only one finish coat over a primer.

Retain the paint system below for a full-gloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior gypsum soffit boards subject to normal use and moderate environments. Full-gloss finishes are seldom used over this substrate. However, most full-gloss paints function properly when used over this substrate. Verify availability with manufacturers before specifying.

Retain the paint system below for a water-based, low-VOC, semigloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior wood siding and other smooth, exterior wood surfaces, including bleeding woods such as cedar and redwood, subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the system below for a full-gloss, alkyd-enamel finish over exterior wood siding and other smooth, exterior wood surfaces, including bleeding wood such as cedar and redwood, subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a water-based, full-gloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior wood siding and other smooth, exterior wood surfaces, including bleeding woods such as cedar and redwood, subject to normal use and moderate environments. This finish is a low-VOC alternative to full-gloss, solvent-based enamels.

Retain the paint system below for a low-luster (eggshell or satin) finish over exterior plywood subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Not all manufacturers recommend using a sealer over plywood for their products. Revise subparagraph below and delete first subparagraph and list of manufacturers if none of the manufacturers selected requires a primer over this substrate.

C. Ferrous Metal: Provide the following finish systems over exterior ferrous metal. Primer is not required on shop-primed items.

Retain the paint system below for a flat, alkyd-enamel finish over exterior ferrous metal subject to normal use and moderate environments. Pratt & Lambert does not produce a product that matches this system.

Retain the paint system below for a low-luster (eggshell or satin) acrylic finish over exterior ferrous metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior ferrous metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

1. Semigloss, Acrylic-Enamel Finish: 2 finish coats over a rust-inhibitive primer.

a. Primer: Rust-inhibitive metal primer applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 1.3 mils (0.033 mm).

1) Glidden: 5205 Glid-Guard Tank & Structural Primer, Red.

2) Moore: IronClad Retardo Rust-Inhibitive Paint #163.

3) PPG: 6-208 Speedhide Interior/Exterior Rust Inhibitive Steel Primer.

b. First and Second Coats: Semigloss, exterior, acrylic-latex enamel applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.6 mils (0.066 mm).

1) Glidden: 6600 Series Spred Ultra Exterior Gloss Latex House & Trim Paint.

2) Moore: MoorGlo Latex House & Trim Paint #096.

3) PPG: 78 Line Sun-Proof Semi-Gloss Acrylic Latex House and Trim Paint.

Retain the paint system below for a full-gloss, alkyd-enamel finish over exterior ferrous metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a full-gloss, waterborne, low-VOC, acrylic-enamel finish on exterior ferrous metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a deep-color, full-gloss, alkyd-enamel finish over exterior ferrous metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

D. Zinc-Coated Metal: Provide the following finish systems over exterior zinc-coated (galvanized) metal surfaces:

Retain the paint system below for a low-luster (eggshell or satin) finish over exterior galvanized metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior galvanized metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

1. Semigloss, Acrylic-Enamel Finish: 2 finish coats over a galvanized metal primer.

a. Primer: Galvanized metal primer applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 1.2 mils (0.031 mm).

1) Glidden: 5205 Glid-Guard Tank & Structural Primer, Red.

2) Moore: IronClad Galvanized Metal Latex Primer #155.

3) PPG: 90-709 Pitt-Tech One Pack Interior/Exterior Primer/Finish DTM Industrial Enamel.

Revise subparagraph below for products that require only one finish coat over a primer.

b. First and Second Coats: Semigloss, exterior, acrylic-latex enamel applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.6 mils (0.066 mm).

1) Glidden: 6600 Series Spred Ultra Exterior Gloss Latex House & Trim Paint.

2) Moore: MoorGlo Latex House & Trim Paint #096.

3) PPG: 78 Line Sun-Proof Semi-Gloss Acrylic Latex House and Trim Paint.

Retain the paint system below for a full-gloss, alkyd-enamel finish over exterior galvanized metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a full-gloss, waterborne, low-VOC, acrylic-enamel finish on exterior zinc-coated metal subject to normal use and moderate environments.

E. Aluminum: Provide the following finish systems over exterior aluminum surfaces:

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, acrylic-enamel finish over exterior aluminum subject to normal use and moderate environments.

1. Semigloss, Acrylic-Enamel Finish: 2 finish coats over a primer.

a. Primer: Rust-inhibitive, acrylic- or alkyd-based, metal primer, as recommended by the manufacturer for use over aluminum, applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 1.5 mils (0.038 mm).

1) Glidden: 6950 Lifemaster Pro Direct-to-Metal Acrylic Coating.

2) Moore: Primer not required.

3) PPG: 90-709 Pitt-Tech One Pack Interior/Exterior Primer/Finish DTM Industrial Enamel.

b. First and Second Coats: Semigloss, exterior, acrylic-latex enamel applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.6 mils (0.066 mm).

1) Glidden: 6600 Series Spred Ultra Exterior Gloss Latex House & Trim Paint.

2) Moore: MoorGlo Latex House & Trim Paint #096.

3) PPG: 78 Line Sun-Proof Semi-Gloss Acrylic Latex House and Trim Paint.

3.9

INTERIOR PAINT SCHEDULE

A.

Concrete: provide the following paint system over interior concrete surfaces:

Most manufacturers recommend using a primer or block filler over rough and porous masonry surfaces. Some manufacturers do not require use of a primer over interior masonry surfaces if the surface is smooth and otherwise acceptable. Revise the paint systems below if none of the manufacturers selected requires use of a primer over this substrate if the surface is smooth and otherwise acceptable.

Retain the paint system below for a flat acrylic finish over interior concrete, brick masonry, and other cementitious surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

2. Flat Acrylic Finish: 2 finish coats over a primer.

Delete subparagraph and list of manufacturers below if none of the manufacturers selected requires a primer over this substrate.

a. Primer: Alkali-resistant, acrylic-latex, interior primer applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 1.0 mil (0.025 mm).

1) Glidden: 5111 Spred Ultra Latex Primer-Sealer.

2) Moore: Regal First Coat Interior Latex Primer & Underbody #216.

3) PPG: 6-2 Speedhide Interior Quick-Drying latex Sealer.

Revise subparagraph below for products that require only one finish coat over a primer.

b. First and Second Coats: Flat, latex-based, interior paint applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.5 mils (0.064 mm).

1) Glidden: 4000 Series Spred Ultra Flat Latex Wall and Trim Paint.

2) Moore: Regal Wall Satin #215.

3) PPG: 80 Line Wallhide Interior Wall Flat Latex Paint.

Retain the paint system below for a low-odor, flat alkyd finish over interior masonry and other cementitious surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a low-luster (eggshell or satin), acrylic-enamel finish over interior concrete, brick masonry, and other cementitious surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for an acrylic-latex-based, semigloss enamel finish over interior concrete, brick masonry, and other cementitious surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments. This finish is an alternative to solvent-based, semigloss enamels.

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, low-odor, alkyd-enamel finish over interior concrete, brick masonry, and other cementitious surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Most manufacturers make full-gloss finishes that function properly over these substrates if applied correctly. However, full-gloss finishes are seldom used over interior concrete or brick masonry surfaces, except as special coatings. (See Division 9 Section "Special Coatings" for examples of full-gloss special coatings.) If the Project requires full-gloss, acrylic-latex or alkyd finishes over interior concrete or brick masonry surfaces, consult manufacturers selected for suitable systems.

F. Concrete Masonry Units: Provide the following finish systems over interior concrete masonry block units:

For concrete masonry block systems, in some cases, a second coat of block filler may be needed over very coarse concrete masonry substrates. Most manufacturers recommend test painting an inconspicuous area before applying paint.

Retain the paint system below for a flat acrylic finish over interior concrete masonry block units subject to normal use and moderate environments.

1. Flat Acrylic Finish: 2 finish coats over a block filler.

a. Block Filler: High-performance, latex-based, block filler applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 5.0 mils (0.13 mm).

1) Glidden: 5317 Ultra-Hide Block Filler, Latex Interior-Exterior.

2) Moore: Moorcraft Interior & Exterior Block Filler #173.

3) PPG: 6-7 Speedhide Interior/Exterior Masonry Latex Block Filler.

Revise subparagraph below for products that require only one finish coat over a block filler.

b. First and Second Coats: Flat, latex-based, interior paint applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.5 mils (0.064 mm).

1) Glidden: 4000 Series Spred Ultra Flat Latex Wall and Trim Paint.

2) Moore: Regal Wall Satin #215.

3) PPG: 80 Line Wallhide Interior Flat Latex Paint.

Retain the paint system below for a low-luster (eggshell or satin), acrylic-enamel finish over interior concrete masonry block units subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, low-odor, alkyd-enamel finish over interior concrete masonry block units subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Low-luster (eggshell or satin), semigloss, and full-gloss enamel finishes are seldom used over mineral-fiber-reinforced cement panels and shingles on the interior. Consult manufacturers for suitable systems before specifying these finishes.

G. Gypsum Board: Provide the following finish systems over interior gypsum board surfaces:

Retain the paint system below for a flat acrylic finish over interior gypsum board wall and ceiling surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

1. Flat Acrylic Finish: 2 finish coats over a primer.

a. Primer: Latex-based, interior primer applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 1.2 mils (0.031 mm).

1) Glidden: 5111 Spred Ultra Latex Primer-Sealer.

2) Moore: Regal First Coat Interior Latex Primer & Underbody #216.

3) PPG: 17-10 Quick-Drying Interior Latex Primer-Sealer.

Revise subparagraph below for products that require only one finish coat over a primer.

b. First and Second Coats: Flat, acrylic-latex-based, interior paint applied at spreading rate recommended by the manufacturer to achieve a total dry film thickness of not less than 2.5 mils (0.064 mm).

1) Glidden: 4000 Series Spred Ultra Flat Latex Wall and Trim Paint.

2) Moore: Regal Wall Satin #215.

3) PPG: 80 Line Wallhide Interior Wall Flat Latex Paint.

Retain the paint system below for an acrylic-latex-based, semigloss enamel finish over interior gypsum board wall and ceiling surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments. This finish is an alternative to solvent-based, semigloss enamels.

Retain the paint system below for a flat, low-odor, alkyd finish over interior plaster surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a low-luster (eggshell or satin), acrylic-enamel finish over interior plaster surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for an acrylic-latex-based, semigloss enamel finish over interior plaster surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments. This finish is an alternative to solvent-based, semigloss enamels.

Retain the paint system below for a semigloss, alkyd-enamel finish over interior plaster surfaces subject to normal use and moderate environments.

Retain the paint system below for a full-gloss, acrylic-enamel finish over interior plaster surfaces subject…