Equipment and Technical Standards.pdf

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Air Defense Communication Services 5 Site Visits
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This document details G/A/G Radio Circuits and RADAR Data Services for various communication network configurations across the Continental United States (CONUS). The services include multiple circuit types: G/A/G Radio Circuits (Exterior and Interior), Scramble Circuits, and RADAR Data Circuits, each with specific technical specifications and equipment requirements. These services utilize complex networking technologies such as DISA MPLS, fractional T-1 circuits, Cisco routers and switches, and specialized conversion equipment from vendors like L-COM and Sunhillo.

The technical infrastructure supports radio and RADAR data transmission between sensor sites and Backup Control Centers (BCCs), with detailed specifications for terminal equipment, circuit characteristics, and data handling. Key components include MVP Radio Pages for routing audio, Cisco ISR devices for implementing Radio over Internet Protocol (RoIP), Port Sharing Units for data broadcasting, and specialized conversion equipment like Sunhillo's RICI for transforming IP Mode IV data to serial formats. Circuit specifications consistently specify technical parameters such as trunk types (64Kbps to 128Kbps), line specifications (ANSI T1.403), encoding (B8ZS), and signaling protocols, demonstrating a robust and standardized communication network design.

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G/A/G Radio Circuits and RADAR Data Services

G/A/G Radio Circuits - CONUS Exterior (SVC-301) Did Site Survey (Tyndall AFB)

• Description: Provides access from the MVP operator position to the sensor site radios at exterior locations around the CONUS.

• BCC Terminal Equipment:

• MVP Radio Page: Provides radio access.

• MVP: Controls the operator position, routing the user's audio to the correct radio trunk module.

• DCS: Maps all MVP T-1 trunks to the appropriate Cisco Router.

• Cisco ISR: Implements Radio over Internet Protocol (RoIP) by assigning each exterior site radio a unique IP multicast address.

• Circuit Specifications:

• DISA MPLS

• FAR End Terminal Equipment:

• L-COM: Provides failover capability in the event the primary router fails.

• Cisco ISR: Converts RoIP packets into analog signals and provides a separate 4W E&M interface for each radio.

• GAG Restoration System (GRS): Provides outgoing E-lead to PTT conversion toward the radio and PTTC (CODAN) to M-lead conversion from the radio.

G/A/G Radio Circuits - CONUS Interior (Legacy) (SVC-302A) Did Site Survey (Semmes, AL)

• Description: Provides access from the MVP operator position to the sensor site radios at interior locations within the CONUS.

• BCC Terminal Equipment:

• MVP Radio Page: Provides radio access.

• MVP: Controls the operator position, routing the user's audio to the correct radio trunk module.

• DCS: Maps all MVP T-1 trunks to the appropriate Cisco 3745 devices.

• Cisco Router: Combines all radio trunks from up to 8 remote sites into a single fractional T-1 stream.

• Circuit Specifications:

• Trunk Type: Fractional T-1 at 64Kbps (1 DS0) or other rates

• Line Specification: ANSI T1.403

• Encoding: B8ZS

• Framing: ESF

• Signaling: Transparent (network); robbed-bit (BCC); E&M (site)

• User interface: T-1 (BCC); 4W E&M Type V (Site)

• FAR End Terminal Equipment:

• Cisco MC3810: Converts the incoming fractional T-1 stream to a discrete 4W E&M trunk for each radio.

G/A/G Radio Circuits - CONUS Interior Dual-Homed (Legacy) (SVC-302B)

• Description: Some legacy interior radio sites are dual-homed to East and West BCCs.

• BCC Terminal Equipment:

• MVP Radio Page: Provides radio access.

• MVP: Controls the operator position, routing the user's audio to the correct radio trunk module.

• DCS: Maps all MVP T-1 trunks to the appropriate Cisco c3745 devices.

• Cisco c3745 Router: Combines all radio trunks from up to 8 remote sites into a single fractional T-1 stream.

• Circuit Specifications:

• Trunk Type: Fractional T-1 at 128Kbps (2 DS0s)

• Line Specification: ANSI T1.403

• Encoding: B8ZS

• Framing: ESF

• Signaling: Transparent (network); robbed-bit (BCC); E&M (site)

• User interface: T-1 (BCC); 4W E&M Type V (Site)

• FAR End Terminal Equipment:

• RAD DXC-30: Maps the two DS0s within a single 128Kbps tail circuit to two separate MC3810s.

Scramble Circuits (SVC-408)

• Description: Utilize a 64Kbps (in most cases) fractional T-1 circuit via the FAA Telecommunications Infrastructure (FTI) network between each CONUS BCC and remote site.

• BCC Terminal Equipment:

• MVP: Controls the operator position, routing the user's audio to the correct radio trunk module.

• DCS: Maps all MVP T-1 trunks to the appropriate Cisco Router.

• Cisco Router: Combines all radio trunks from up to 8 remote sites into a single fractional T-1 stream.

• Circuit Specifications:

• Trunk Type: Fractional T-1 at 64Kbps (1 DS0) or other rates

• Line Specification: ANSI T1.403

• Encoding: B8ZS

• Framing: ESF

• Signaling: Transparent (network); robbed-bit (BCC); E&M (site)

• User interface: T-1 (BCC); 4W E&M Type V (Site)

• FAR End Terminal Equipment:

• Cisco MC3810: Converts the incoming fractional T-1 stream to a discrete 4W E&M trunk for each radio.

RADAR Data Circuits - CONUS Exterior Radio Sites (SVC-601A) Did Site Survey (Tyndall

AFB)

• Description: Transport one 9.6Kbps synchronous RADAR data channel between each sensor site and the BCCs.

• BCC Terminal Equipment:

• Patch Panel: Provides a patch, test, and demarcation point between the Government RADAR display processor and General Dynamics.

• Port Sharing Unit (PSU): Accepts one data feed from the sensor site (master port) and broadcasts the data to a maximum of 8 end users (sub-channel ports).

• Cisco 3945 ISR: Receives RADAR and transmits Mode IV IP traffic using via the connection to the Exterior Edge Routers (4331/4431).

• Circuit Specifications:

• DISA MPLS

• FAR End Terminal Equipment:

• L-COM: Provides failover capability in the event the primary router fails.

• Sunhillo's RICI: Converts received IP Mode IV data to EIA-232 serial format and packetizes serial RADAR data.

RADAR Data Circuits - CONUS Exterior DTO Sites (SVC-601B)

• Description: Transport up to two 2.4 Kbps or one 9.6Kbps synchronous RADAR data channels between each sensor site and the BCC.

• BCC Terminal Equipment:

• Patch Panel: Provides a patch, test, and demarcation point between the Government RADAR display processor and General Dynamics.

• Port Sharing Unit (PSU): Accepts one data feed from the sensor site (master port) and broadcasts the data to a maximum of 8 end users (sub-channel ports).

• Cisco 3945 ISR: Receives RADAR and transmits Mode IV IP traffic using via the connection to the Exterior Edge Routers (4331/4431).

• Circuit Specifications:

• DISA MPLS

• FAR End Terminal Equipment:

• L-COM: Provides failover capability in the event the primary router fails.

• Sunhillo's RICI: Converts received IP Mode IV data to EIA-232 serial format and packetizes serial RADAR data.

RADAR Data Circuits - CONUS Interior, RAPCON and TARs (SVC-601C)

• Description: Transport RADAR data from FAA interior sites, U.S. Customs RADAR Approach Control (RAPCON), and Tethered Aerostat RADAR (TAR) sites to the BCCs.

• BCC Terminal Equipment:

• Patch Panel: Provides a patch, test, and demarcation point between the Government RADAR serial display processor and General Dynamics.

• Sunhillo DCG: Receives RADAR data encapsulated in IP packets and strips off the IP information.

• Cisco Catalyst Switch: Provides a local area network (LAN) connection between the FTI nodes and the DCGs.

• Circuit Specifications:

• Circuit provided by FTI (no circuit information provided)

• FAR End Terminal Equipment:

• The far end equipment is operated and maintained by the FAA, and is not specified in this document.

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