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This notice describes a forthcoming Request for Proposal for the Human Space Flight Technical Integration Contract. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Johnson Space Center plans to issue the RFP on or about November 1, 2019, with a proposal due date of December 11, 2019. The contract is a total small business set-aside with a North American Industry Classification System code of 541715 and size standard of 1,250. All responsible sources may submit offers, which will be considered by the agency. The solicitation and any related documents will be available on the Internet at the listed websites. Prospective offerors must notify the issuing office of their intent to submit an offer and are responsible for downloading the solicitation and any amendments from the Internet sites.
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SSP 57000 January 2018 Revision S Pressurized Payloads Interface Requirements Document
International Space Station Program
Revision S - ERRATA
January 2018
Type 4
EXPORT CONTROLLED - This technology or software is subject to the U.S. Export Administration Regulations (EAR, 15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774). No authorization from the U.S. Department of Commerce is required for export, re-export, in-country transfer, or access EXCEPT to country group E:1 or E:2 countries/persons per Supp.1 to Part 740 of the EAR/ECCN EAR99.
esa european space agency
National Aeronautics and Space Administration International Space Station Program Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas Contract No. NAS15-10000 CAGE Code 2B945
SSP 57000
SSP 57000
Revision P
REVISION AND HISTORY PAGE
| REV. |
| DESCRIPTION |
| PUB. |
DATE
| - |
| Initial Release per DR PA06 |
| 07-25-97 |
| A |
| Revision A (Reference per SSCD 000887, EFF. 11/12/97). Revision A incorporates the following PIRNs: |
57000-NA-0008B, 57000-NA-0011B, 57000-NA-0018A, 57000-NA-0019B, 57000-NA-0021A, 57000-NA-0027A, 57000-NA-0028A, 57000-NA-0030A, 57000-NA-0032, 57000-NA-0033, 57000-NA-0034A, 57000-NA-0035, 57000-NA-0036, 57000-NA-0038A, 57000-NA-0040A, 57000-NA-0044A
02-18-98
| B |
| Revision B (Reference per SSCD 001168, EFF. 9/14/98) Revision B incorporates the following PIRNs: |
57000-NA-0007C, 57000-NA-0009D, 57000-NA-0010B, 57000-NA-0012C, 57000-NA-0013B, 57000-NA-0014C, 57000-NA-0015C, 57000-NA-0016B, 57000-NA-0017C, 57000-NA-0020A, 57000-NA-0022C, 57000-NA-0024D, 57000-NA-0026B, 57000-NA-0029E, 57000-NA-0031B, 57000-NA-0039C, 57000-NA-0041C, 57000-NA-0042A, 57000-NA-0043A, 57000-NA-0045B, 57000-NA-0047, 57000-NA-0048, 57000-NA-0049A, 57000-NA-0050A, 57000-NA-0051A, 57000-NA-0052A, 57000-NA-0053A, 57000-NA-0054B, 57000-NA-0055, 57000-NA-0056, 57000-NA-0057C, 57000-NA-0058, 57000-NA-0059, 57000-NA-0060A, 57000-NA-0061, 57000-NA-0062, 57000-NA-0063B, 57000-NA-0064B, 57000-NA-0065, 57000-NA-0066B, 57000-NA-0067, 57000-NA-0068B, 57000-NA-0069A, 57000-NA-0070A, 57000-NA-0071A, 57000-NA-0072A, 57000-NA-0073A, 57000-NA-0074A, 57000-NA-0075, 57000-NA-0076B, 57000-NA-0077, 57000-NA-0078A, 57000-NA-0079A, 57000-NA-0080A, 57000-NA-0081A, 57000-NA-0082A, 57000-NA-0083A, 57000-NA-0084, 57000-NA-0085A, 57000-NA-0087, 57000-NA-0088A, 57000-NA-0089A, 57000-NA-0090, 57000-NA-0091A, 57000-NA-0092A, 57000-NA-0093A, 57000-NA-0096A, 57000-NA-0097, 57000-NA-0098A, 57000-NA-0099A, 57000-NA-0100B, 57000-NA-0101C, 57000-NA-0102, 57000-NA-0103B, 57000-NA-0104C, 57000-NA-0105, 57000-NA-0106C, 57000-NA-0107A, 57000-NA-0108
11-04-98
| C |
| Revision C (Reference per SSCD 001822, EFF. 4/28/99). Revision C incorporates the following PIRNs: |
57000-NA-0109B, 57000-NA-0111A, 57000-NA-0112A, 57000-NA-0113, 57000-NA-114D, 57000-NA-0115A, 57000-NA-0116C, 57000-NA-0117A, 57000-NA-0119B, 57000-NA-0120, 57000-NA-0121B, 57000-NA-122D, 57000-NA-0123A, 57000-NA-0126C, 57000-NA-0127B, 57000-NA-0128A, 57000-NA-0129A, 57000-NA-0130, 57000-NA-0131A, 57000-NA-0133A, 57000-NA-0135H, 57000-NA-136C, 57000-NA-0137, 07-08-99
| D |
| Revision D (Reference per SSCD 002533, EFF. 08/02/99). Revision D incorporates the following PIRNs: |
57000-NA-0132D, 57000-NA-0139B, 57000-NA-0140A, 57000-NA-141,
57000-NA-0143A, 57000-NA-0146A, 57000-NA-0147A, 57000-NA-149,
57000-NA-0150C, 57000-NA-0152A, 57000-NA-0153, 57000-NA-154,
57000-NA-0155, 57000-NA-0156A, 57000-NA-0157A, 57000-NA-0158,
57000-NA-0159, 57000-NA-0160, 57000-NA-0162A, 57000-NA-0163A,
57000-NA-164B, 57000-NA-0165A, 57000-NA-0166B, 57000-NA-0167,
57000-NA-0168B, 57000-NA-0170, 57000-NA-0174A, 57000-NA-0177A
11-16-99
| E |
| Revision E (Reference per SSCD 003132, Rev. F, EFF. 02-21-01). Revision E incorporates the following PIRNs: |
57000-NA-0151H, 57000-NA-0161C, 57000-NA-0179, 57000-NA-0180,
57000-NA-0181C, 57000-NA-0182, 57000-NA-0183A, 57000-NA-0184A, 57000-NA-0185A, 57000-NA-0189, 57000-NA-0190B, 57000-NA-0191A, 57000-NA-0192, 57000-NA-0193B, 57000-NA-0194, 57000-NA-0195E, 57000-NA-0196, 57000-NA-0202, 57000-ES-0001A, 57000-ND-0003C
4-18-01
| - |
| IRN 0001 incorporates the following: |
SSCD 003970 incorporates PIRN 57000-NA-0205A SSCD 004176 incorporates PIRNS 57000-NA-0198A, 57000-NA-0203, 57000-NA-0208, 57000-NA-0222, 57000-NA-0235A
11-20-01
| - |
| IRN 0004 per SSCD 005833, EFF. 11/06/01 |
| 02-26-02 |
| - |
| IRN 0003 per SSCD 003664 R1, EFF. 06/07/02 |
| 08-29-02 |
| - |
| IRN 0005 per SSCD 005717, EFF. 07/29/02 |
| 11-25-02 |
| - |
| IRN 0002 per SSCD 005244, EFF. 05/31/02 |
Revision E IRN 0002 is the first release on the IPIC Contract.
07-30-03
| F |
| Revision F per SSCD 007441 - EARLY RELEASE |
SSCD 005453 R1 incorporates PIRNs 57000-NA-0134F, 57000-NA-0175C SSCD 006251 R1 incorporates PIRNs 57000-NA-0148B, 57000-NA-0176H, 57000-NA-0238A, 57000-NA-0241D, 57000-NA-0242, 57000-NA-0252C, 57000-NA-0255, 57000-NA-0258A, 57000-NA-0265 SSCD 006892 R2 incorporates PIRNs 57000-NA-0197D, 57000-NA-0253D, 57000-NA-0254B, 57000-NA-0260B, 57000-NA-0267, 57000-NA-0269B 07-31-03
| F |
| Revision F - Approved |
| 01-27-04 |
| G |
| Revision G per SSCD 008152 - EARLY RELEASE |
Revision G incorporates the following PIRNs:
57000-NA-0188B, 57000-NA-0272A, 57000-NA-0273A,
57000-NA-0274A, 57000-NA-0276E, 57000-NA-0277D,
57000-NA-0278D, 57000-NA-0279, 57000-NA-0285,
57000-NA-0287B, 57000-ND-0005
11-19-03
| G |
| Revision G per SSCD 008152 – APPROVED |
Revision G incorporates the following PIRNs:
57000-NA-0188B, 57000-NA-0272A, 57000-NA-0273A,
57000-NA-0274A, 57000-NA-0276E, 57000-NA-0277D,
57000-NA-0278D, 57000-NA-0279, 57000-NA-0285,
57000-NA-0287B, 57000-ND-0005
Rev G closes SSCN 001510 which was incorporated by PIRN 57000-NA-0146A in Revision D.
Rev G closes SSCN 002581 which was incorporated by PIRNs 57000-NA-0184A & 5700-NA-0185A in Revision E.
Rev G closes SSCN 003410 which was incorporated by PIRN 57000-NA-0223D in IRN 0002.
Rev G closes SSCN 003928 which was incorporated by PIRN 57000-NA-0253D in Revision F.
Rev G closes SSCN 005389 which was incorporated by PIRN 57000-NA-0254B in Revision F.
08-24-04
| H |
| Revision H (Reference SSCD 010612, Eff. 11/01/07) |
Early Release Revision H incorporates the following PIRNs:
57000-NA-0264B, 57000-NA-0271B, 57000-NA-0284B,57000-NA-0286,
57000-NA-0288B, 57000-NA-0289C,57000-NA-0290, 57000-NA-0291B,
57000-NA-0292A,57000-NA-0293B, 57000-NA-0294B, 57000-NA-0295C, 57000-NA-0296A, 57000-NA-0297A, 57000-NA-0298,57000-NA-0299, 57000-NA-0300C, 57000-NA-0301C,57000-NA-0305D, 57000-NA-0306, 57000-NA-0307 57000-NA-0308A, 57000-NA-0310D, 57000-NA-0311A, 57000-NA-0313, 57000-NA-0314A, 57000-NA-0315A, 57000-NA-0316, 57000-NA-0317, 57000-NA-0318A, 57000-NA-0319C, 57000-NA-0320A, 57000-NA-0321A, 57000-NA-0323, 57000-NA-0324B, 57000-NA-0325A, 57000-NA-0326A, 57000-NA-0327 11-16-07
| H |
| Program Release per SSCD 010612 |
Rev H closes SSCN 002664 which was incorporated by PIRN 57000-NA-0286 in Revision H.
Rev H closes SSCN 005144 which was incorporated by PIRN 57000-NA-0264B in Revision H.
Rev H closes SSCN 008007 which was incorporated by PIRN 57000-NA-0297A in Revision H.
01-14-08
| J |
| Revision J (Reference per SSCD 011605, EFF. 6/10/09). |
Revision J incorporates the following PIRNs 57000-NA-0204F, 57000-NA-0302B, 57000-NA-0303E, 57000-NA-0304B, 57000-NA-0309A, 57000-NA-0322A, 57000-NA-0328, 57000-NA-0329, 57000-NA-0331, 57000-NA-0332A, 57000-NA-0333, 57000-NA-0334A, 57000-NA-0336A, 57000-NA-0337A, 57000-NA-0338A, 57000-NA-0339A, 57000-NA-0340
08-19-09
| K |
| Revision K (Reference per SSCD 012256, EFF. 05/26/10). |
Revision K incorporates the following PIRNs
57000-NA-0335B, 57000-NA-0341A, 57000-NA-0342, 57000-NA-0343,
57000-NA-0344C, 57000-NA-0345C, 57000-NA-0346, 57000-NA-0347,
57000-NA-0348A
07-20-10
| L |
| Revision L (Reference per SSCD 012771, EFF. 06/10/11). |
Revision L incorporates the following PIRNs
57000-NA-0330A, 57000-NA-0349, 57000-NA-0350B, 57000-NA-0351A, 57000-NA-0353A
07-08-11
| M |
| Revision M (Reference per SSCD 013227, EFF. 07/30/12). |
Revision M incorporates the following PIRNs
57000-NA-0221C, 57000-NA-0354A, 57000-NA-0355, 57000-NA-0356A, 57000-NA-0358
08-13-12
| N |
| Revision N (Reference per SSCD 013728, EFF. 08/02/13). |
Revision N incorporates the following PIRNs
57000-NA-0359, 57000-NA-0360A, 57000-NA-0361, 57000-NA-0362A,
57000-NA-0364C, 57000-NA-0365, 57000-NA-0366, 57000-NA-0367,
57000-NA-0369A, 57000-NA-0370
08-09-13
| P |
| Revision P (Reference per SSCD 014225, EFF. 10/27/14). |
Revision P incorporates the following PIRNs 57000-NA-0352C, 57000-NA-0363C, (SSCN 012929) with
PIRN 57000-NA-0363C, 57000-NA-0373B, 57000-NA-0374A,
57000-NA-0375, 57000-NA-0376, 57000-NA-0377, 57000-NA-0378,
57001-NA-0096B
11-12-14
| R |
| Revision R (incorporating SSCN 014186 & 014480 and releasing per SSCN 015165, EFF. 11/4/15). |
Revision R is a total document update.
06-22-16
| S |
| Revision S (Reference per SSCD 015847, EFF. 08/20/18). |
Revision S incorporates the following PIRNs 57000-IRD-PIRN-0001A, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0002B, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0003C, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0004, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0005A, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0006, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0007, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0008, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0009, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0011A, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0012, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0013, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0014, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0015, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0016, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0018, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0019, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0022, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0023, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0025, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0026, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0027, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0028, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0029, 57000-IRD-PIRN-0030
10-03-18
| Errata: Export Control Classification updated to reflect EAR/ECCN EAR99 |
| 07-24-19 |
ERU: /s/ S. Phillips 10-03-18
PREFACE
This document defines sets of requirements that apply to International Space Station (ISS) pressurized volume payloads, dependent on their interfaces and design. The requirements in this document address launch/ascent, on-orbit, and descent/return physical interfaces and environments. This document is under the control of the Space Station Program Control Board (SSPCB). Any changes or revisions to this document will be delegated to the Multilateral Vehicle Control Board (MVCB) for approval.
ISS PROGRAM / PARTNER CONCURRENCE
| NASA: |
| See Directive Signature |
4/10/18
Dana J. Weigel, Manager, Vehicle Office, NASA OB
Date
| ESA: |
| See Directive Signature |
6/26/18
Bernardo Patti, Head of the Exploration Group, Directorate of Human & Robotic Exploration Programmes
Date
DOCUMENT CONCURRENCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PARAGRAPH | PAGE | |
| 1.0 | Introduction | 1-1 |
| 1.1 | Purpose | 1-1 |
| 1.2 | Scope | 1-1 |
| 1.3 | Use | 1-1 |
| 1.4 | Control And Maintenance | 1-2 |
| 2.0 | Documentation | 2-1 |
| 3.0 | Payload Interface Requirements And Guidance | 3-1 |
| 3.1 | Structural/Mechanical, Microgravity, Angular Momentum Disturbance, And Protrusion Interface Requirements | 3-2 |
| 3.2 | Electrical Interface Requirements | 3-11 |
| 3.3 | Command And Data Handling Interface Requirements | 3-30 |
| 3.4 | Payload Ntsc Video Interface Requirements | 3-30 |
| 3.5 | Thermal Control Interface Requirements | 3-30 |
| 3.6 | Vacuum System Requirements | 3-32 |
| 3.7 | Pressurized Gases Interface Requirements | 3-32 |
| 3.8 | Potable Water Interface Requirements | 3-33 |
| 3.9 | Environment Interface Requirements | 3-36 |
| 3.10 | Fire Protection Interface Requirements | 3-42 |
| 3.11 | Materials And Processes Interface Requirements | 3-43 |
| 3.12 | Human Factors Interface Requirements | 3-44 |
| 4.0 | Verification | 4-1 |
| 4.1 | Verification Methods | 4-1 |
| 4.2 | Responsibility For Verifications | 4-1 |
| 4.3 | Interface Verification Methods | 4-1 |
| 5.0 | Documentation | 5-1 |
| 5.1 | Applicable Documents | 5-1 |
| 5.2 | Reference Documents | 5-2 |
Appendices
| A | Abbreviations and Acronyms | A-1 |
| B | Glossary of Terms | B-1 |
| C | Open items | C-1 |
| D | Common Transport Requirements for Soft Stowed Payloads | D-1 |
| E | Common Transport Requirements for Hard Mounted Middeck | |
| Locker Equivalent Payloads | E-1 | |
| F | EXPRESS Rack to subrack payload interface requirements | F-1 |
| G | ISS To Non-Rack Payload Interface Requirements | G-1 |
| H | Cold Stowage Interface Requirements | H-1 |
| I | Command and Data Handling Interface requirements | I-1 |
| J | Power Inverter to 120 vac load interface requirements | J-1 |
| K | Power Converter to 28 VDC load interface requirements | K-1 |
| L | exceptions | L-1 |
| M | WORF Rack to Subrack Payload Interface Requirements | M-1 |
| N | ISS to Integrated Rack Interface Requirements | N-1 |
| O | Deleted | O-1 |
| P | COTS Payloads Process and Requirements | P-1 |
| Q | Series / Re-Flight Hardware Requirement Reduction Process | Q-1 |
| R | Instructions for Human Factors Implementation Team (HFIT) Verification | R-1 |
| S | Guidelines for Payload Leak Testing During Qualification and Acceptance Environmental Testing | S-1 |
| T | Payload Display Design | T-1 |
SSP 57000 January 2018 Revision S vi Export Controlled – EAR/ECCN EAR99 Introduction Purpose This Interface Requirements Document (IRD) is the principle source for interface design requirements for all National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) developed payloads operating in the pressurized volume of the ISS, and for ESA and JAXA payloads operated in the USOS (all non-Russian modules except JEM and Columbus). Payload developers must verify the applicable requirements in this document to ensure the safety of the ISS crew, transport vehicles, on-orbit ISS systems hardware, and neighboring payloads. This document also provides design guidance that ensures the basic operation of the payload and affects the payload’s mission success. It is the responsibility of the payload developer (PD) to design in accordance with the design guidance. ESA and JAXA payloads operated in their modules follow COL-RIBRE-SPE-0164 and NASDA-ESPC-2898, JPAH Vol. 1, respectively.
Scope This document applies to all pressurized volume payloads, including sortie payloads which launch and return on the same transport vehicle and never transfer to the ISS, and any unpressurized payloads that launch in the pressurized volume of a transport vehicle. This document also applies to crossover payloads which transfer to the ISS for science operations and return on the same transport vehicle. Payloads that transfer outside the ISS from the pressurized volume must also meet all applicable requirements from SSP 57003, External Payload Interface Requirements Document. Command and Data Handling (C&DH) interface requirements in this document also apply to NASA- developed Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) Exposed Facility (EF) and Columbus (COL) Exposed Payload Facility (EPF) payloads. This document does not include interface requirements for the Russian partner modules.
| Note 1: | NASA payloads on the JEM EF must also comply with unique JEM Payload Accommodation Handbook, Volume 3, design requirements for C&DH. |
| Note 2: | NASA payloads on the Columbus EPF must also comply with unique COL-RIBRE-SPE-0165, Columbus External Payload IRD, design requirements for C&DH. |
This document addresses transportation requirements for payloads that are passively stowed in the Russian Space Agency (RSA) Progress or Soyuz, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) H-IIB Transfer Vehicle (HTV), the Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) Dragon, and the Orbital ATK Cygnus vehicles. This document also addresses transportation requirements for powered payloads that are hard mounted middeck lockers in the SpaceX Dragon and the Orbital ATK Cygnus vehicles. Pressurized payload power is only available on these two launch vehicles.
Use This document provides interface design and verification requirements on ISS pressurized payloads and also provides interface design guidance necessary for the successful operation of the payload. The PD must also provide data deliverables applicable to their payload’s design. These requirements, guidelines, and data deliverables are allocated to a payload through the payload unique ICD. The PD and the ISS Program must jointly agree on the interfaces and identify requirements as applicable if the interface exists, and not applicable if the interface does not exist for the payload configuration documented in the ICD. This applies to physical and environmental interfaces. For requirements where exceptions are required because the payload will not meet an applicable requirement, the PD must provide an exception request to the ISS Program for evaluation. Implementation of design guidance is the responsibility of the PD as part of the payload’s internal development and verification campaign. Resource allocations such as electric power or coolant are given as design guidelines (notated as “should”). When the total requested resource value exceeds the module capability, operational constraints may be applied.
All payloads must assess the general requirements in Sections 3.0 and 4.0. Depending on their transportation configuration and on-orbit configuration, a payload will have to assess requirements from at least one of the appendices. Each appendix has a Section 3 and Section 4, with requirements/guidelines and verification respectively, but with the appendix letter appended in front (for example, N.3.5.1 and N.4.3.5.1). Note that some appendices have requirement pointers to select requirements in other appendices within this book (for example, an EXPRESS subrack payload might be directed to Appendix N for Integrated Racks). This is done to avoid duplication of a requirement.
Control And Maintenance This IRD is controlled through the authority of the Multilateral Vehicle Control Board (MVCB). Changes to this IRD are made using the Preliminary Interface Revision Notice (PIRN) process. For the purposes of Certification of Flight Readiness (CoFR), PIRNs are applicable when the final signature is received from NASA.
SSP 57000 January 2018 Revision S
2-1 Export Controlled – EAR/ECCN EAR99 Documentation Applicable and reference documents can be found in Section 5.0.
Payload Interface Requirements And Guidance This document provides requirements, guidance, and information to be used by the payload developer to successfully integrate a payload into the ISS systems. This IRD includes several informational pointers to requirements in SSP 51700, Payload Safety Policy and Requirements for the International Space Station. These requirements are handled through the safety process. This IRD does not include a complete set of those safety requirements.
Unless specified as applicable to the USL, JEM, or COL, a requirement is applicable in all ISS modules except the Russian Segment.
Verification of Program Furnished Equipment by the Payload Developer is not required. However, the integrated experiment assembly, using Program Furnished Equipment, does need to be verified.
Responsibilities of the payload developer are allocated as follows:
| A. | “Shall” is intended to express a provision that is mandatory to ensure ISS systems, crew and other payloads are protected. Payload developers are expected to (1) meet these requirements found in both Section 3.0 of the main volume and in Section 3.0 of the appropriate appendices and (2) submit verification to the Program as described in Section 4.0 of the main volume and in Section 4.0 of the appropriate appendices. |
| B. | “Should” is used to denote a guideline. Guidelines are provisions intended to ensure compatibility with a provided interface or service. The Program does not collect verification or process exceptions from the payload developer for these guidelines. Payload developers are expected to take the applicable guidelines into account during design to ensure the highest probability for mission success of the payload. In addition to affecting mission success, these guidelines also are put in place to make maximum use of critical Program resources such as crew time and upmass. Failure to meet the guidelines will inherently incur risk that may or may not be tolerable to the funding organization and may have adverse impacts on critical Program resource. In some cases, the funding organization, the payload developer, and the ISS Research Integration Office may agree to elevate a “should” guideline to a “shall” requirement. This will be documented in the payload’s unique requirement set, and the payload developer will be required to submit verification to the Program for these items. Each guideline has an associated verification submittal statement that is intended to assist the payload developer with a recommended method for verification. The “Verification Submittal” associated with the guideline verification is used only in the case when a guideline is elevated to a requirement. |
| C. | Data deliverable specifies information that is mandatory for the payload developer to provide to the ISS Program. This information is used for system integration analyses to ensure the functionality of ISS systems and the compliance with system-level requirements, the appropriate use of ISS resources, and to ensure authorizations have been obtained from selected Program offices such as the Radio Frequency Manager and IPLAT. |
| D. | “Must”, “will”, and “may” are associated with informational statements only and do not imply any additional verification be provided to the Program. |
Structural/Mechanical, Microgravity, Angular Momentum Disturbance, And Protrusion Interface Requirements Structural/Mechanical Loads Requirements On-Orbit Loads Payloads should provide positive margins of safety for on-orbit loads of 0.2 g acting in any direction.
Crew-Induced Loads Payload structures that have been judged by the ISRP to be safety-critical shall (and other payload structures should) provide positive margins of safety when exposed to the crew-induced loads defined in Table 3.1.1.1.2-1. Items mounted to a Bogen Arm or that are handheld/worn are exempt from this requirement.
TABLE 3.1.1.1.2-1 CREW-INDUCED LOADS
| CREW SYSTEM OR STRUCTURE |
| TYPE OF LOAD |
| LOAD |
| DIRECTION OF LOAD |
| Levers, Handles, Operating Wheels, Controls |
| Push or Pull concentrated on most extreme edge |
| 222.6 N |
(50 lbf), limit Any direction
| Small Knobs |
| Twist (torsion) |
| 14.9 N-m (11 ft-lbf), limit |
| Either direction |
| Exposed Utility Lines (Gas, Fluid, and Vacuum) |
| Push or Pull |
| 222.6 N (50 lbf) |
| Any direction |
| Rack front panels and any other normally exposed equipment |
| Load distributed over a 4 inch by 4 inch area |
| 556.4 N |
(125 lbf), limit Any direction
Legend:
ft = feet, m = meter, N = Newton, lbf = pounds force
Seat Track Allowable Loads And Moments
| A. | Payloads mounted to the seat tracks of the USL or JEM module or its system racks or NASA or JAXA payload racks shall limit loads and moments to less than the values shown in Table 3.1.1.1.3-1 for each individual axis, as well as the RSS values. X/Y/Z directions with respect to the seat track are shown in Figure 3.1.1.1.3-1. These limits pertain to the seat track only, and only at a single attach point. They do not account for the effect of multiple attachment points to the seat track. As a general guideline, a spacing of 20 inches between seat track attachment points will minimize the interaction between load points. The limits in the table below assume that the attachment payload has two studs engaging the track. |
| Note: | This requirement also applies to payloads mounting to NASA or JAXA payload racks in the Columbus Module. |
TABLE 3.1.1.1.3-1 USL/JEM MODULE AND SYSTEM RACK AND NASA/JAXA PAYLOAD RACK SEAT TRACK ALLOWABLE LOADS AND MOMENTS
USL/JEM MODULE AND SYSTEM RACKS AND NASA/JAXA PAYLOAD RACKS
| LOAD LIMITS |
| MOMENT LIMITS |
| X = 2891 N (650 pounds) |
| X = 168.4 Nm (1490 inch-pounds) |
| Y = 2891 N (650 pounds) |
| Y = 168.4 Nm (1490 inch-pounds) |
| Z = 2891 N (650 pounds) |
| Z = 168.4 Nm (1490 inch-pounds) |
| RSS = 4092 N (920 pounds) |
| RSS = 238.1 Nm (2107 inch-pounds) |
FIGURE 3.1.1.1.3-1 SEAT TRACK ORIENTATION
B. Payloads mounted to the seat tracks of the COL deck system racks or ESA payload racks shall limit loads and moments to less than the values shown in Table 3.1.1.1.3-2 for each individual axis, as well as the RSS values. X/Y/Z directions with respect to the seat track are shown in Figure 3.1.1.1.3-1. These limits pertain to the seat track only, and only at a single attach point. They do not account for the effect of multiple attachment points to the seat track. As a general guideline, a spacing of 20 inches between seat track attachment points will minimize the interaction between load points. The limits in the table below assume that the attachment payload has two studs engaging the track.
Note: This requirement also applies to payloads mounting to ESA payload racks in the USL or JEM.
TABLE 3.1.1.1.3-2 COL SYSTEM RACK AND ESA PAYLOAD RACK SEAT TRACK ALLOWABLE LOADS AND MOMENTS
Columbus Deck System Racks (COL1D1, COL1D2, COL1D3)
| LOAD LIMITS(1) |
| MOMENT LIMITS(1) |
| TORSION(1) |
| X = 840 N (188.8 lbf) |
| X = 84 N·m (743 inchpounds) |
| See Note 2 |
| Y = 840 N (188.8 lbf) |
| Y = 84 N·m (743 inchpounds) |
| Z = 840 N (188.8 lbf) |
| Z = 84 N·m (743 inchpounds) |
| Notes: | |
| 1. | Load components may act simultaneously. |
| 2. | Moments introduced with attached equipment, e.g. handrails, occur primarily as moments Mx, My with respect to local axes X and Y. A torque moment Mz occurs as secondary, minor effect only. |
| 3. | Load carrying capability of Columbus Module subsystem rack seat track is compatible with loads from handrails and foot restraints. For tether attachment with eyelets, loads are limited to the values given above. |
ESA PAYLOAD RACKS
The allowable loads and moments for the ESA payloads racks must be addressed on a case-by-case basis.
Portable Fire Extinguisher Discharge Payloads with Portable Fire Extinguisher (PFE) access ports shall maintain positive margins of safety in accordance with SSP 52005 when exposed to the PFE discharge rate shown in Figure 3.1.1.2-1.
SSP 57000 January 2018
3-4 Export Controlled - EAR/ECCN EAR99
FIGURE 3.1.1.2-1 MANUAL FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AT THE RACK I/F
SSP 57000 January 2018
3-5 Export Compliance – see Title Page 3-5 Export Compliance – see Title Page 3-5 Export Compliance – see Title Page 3-5 Export Compliance – see Title Page 3-5 Export Controlled – EAR/ECCN EAR99
Overpressure Relief Device Payloads that have an overpressure relief device(s) shall not vent that device directly into the cabin aisle-way.
Window Protection Optical instruments and payloads (camera lenses, telescopes, binoculars, etc.) that are handheld and intended for use with any ISS window shall incorporate bumper rings on the front, entrance pupil end of the lens that are coated with a flat black, matte finish, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) [Plastisol] coating (e.g. PolyOne Corporation’s Material DB2656B Black, Product Code FO00003723EV, utilized by U.S. Plastic Coatings Corporation) at least 1.524 mm (0.06 inch) thick to prevent damage to the window panes. Payloads that are designed to be secured/mounted to the WORF facility on the WORF rack payload support shelf prior to retraction of the WORF Bump Shield or opening of the AgCam/ISSAC Bump Shield Door utilizing mounts other than the WORF Small Camera Bracket (SCB) that have hard stops to prevent lenses from entering the 1.27 cm (0.5 inch) Keep Out Zone (KOZ) of the inboard surface of the primary pressure pane of the window are exempt from this requirement.
Securing Of Threaded Fasteners Payload threaded fasteners that have been judged by the ISRP to perform a safety-critical function shall (and other payload threaded fasteners should) incorporate two separate verifiable locking features. (Reference SSP 52005, Section 5.6, Fastener Requirements).
Design Guidance: Threaded inserts must be used in applications that require tapped holes in aluminum, magnesium, plastics, or other materials that are susceptible to galling or thread damage. When self-locking features are used, the screw length must be sufficient to fully engage the locking device with a minimum of two thread protrusion through the locking mechanism. When self-locking devices are used, an allowable range of running torque, or the maximum number of reuses that would still ensure an adequate lock, must be specified. Spring-type or star-type lock washers must not be used. Adjustable fittings or mounting plates which use oversized holes or slotted holes to provide adjustment must not be dependent upon friction between the fitting or mounting plate and the mounting surface to provide locking. Diamond-type serrations must not be used. Random vibrating testing of the as-used configuration may not be used to justify an exception to this requirement.
DELETED
Microgravity Microgravity requirements for EXPRESS subrack payloads, non-rack payloads, and integrated racks are addressed in their respective appendices.
Limit Angular Momentum Disturbance Limit Disturbance Induced Iss Attitude Rate Payloads with individual rotating parts with a mass greater than 2 kg or with rotating parts that gimbal shall limit any non-transitory disturbance (disturbance duration greater than 10 seconds) induced on the on-orbit Space Station by an individual disturbance source to an angular momentum impulse of less than the per axis values shown in Table 3.1.3.1-1 during any continuous nine minute period. Any non-transitory disturbance source that generates a total angular momentum impulse less than 100 ft-lb-sec (135 N-m-sec) in a 110 minute period can be ignored with respect to this requirement.
Table 3.1.3.1-1 MAXIMUM ANGULAR MOMENTUM IMPULSE
| Axis |
| Hx |
| Hy |
| Hz |
| Ft-lb-sec |
| 930 |
| 1277 |
| 2876 |
| N-m-sec |
| 1261 |
| 1732 |
| 3900 |
Note:
(1) Where Hx, Hy, and Hz are the absolute values of the x, y, and z components of the disturbance angular momentum impulse relative to the Assembly Complete center of mass, XISS = -17.66 ft (-5.38m); YISS = -1.32 ft (-0.40 m); and ZISS = +14.80 ft (+4.51 m) in the Space Station Analysis Coordinate System, as defined in SSP 30219, Figure 4.0-1.
Limit Disturbance Induced Cmg Momentum Usage Payloads with individual rotating parts with a mass greater than 2 kg or with rotating parts that gimbal shall limit any disturbance (non-transitory or transitory) induced on the on-orbit Space Station by an individual disturbance source to an angular momentum impulse that produces an estimated Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) momentum magnitude less than 10,000 ft-lb-sec (13,558 N-m-sec) during any continuous 110 minute period when evaluated per expression in Table 3.1.3.2-1. Any non-transitory disturbance source that generates a total angular momentum impulse less than 100 ft-lb-sec (135 N-m-sec) in a 110 minute period can be ignored with respect to this requirement.
Table 3.1.3.2-1 CMG MOMENTUM USAGE CALCULATION
Estimated CMG Momentum Usage ft·lb·sec
N·m·sec
Notes:
1. Where Hx, Hy, and Hz are the absolute values of the x, y, and z components of the disturbance angular momentum impulse using the Assembly Complete center of mass, XISS = -17.66 ft (5.38 m); YISS = -1.32 ft (-0.40 m); and ZISS = +14.80 ft (+4.51 m) in the Space Station Analysis Coordinate System, as defined in SSP 30219, Figure 4.0-1.
2. Where 1069, 6885, and 779 ft·lb·sec (and 1449, 9334, and 1056 N·m·sec) are the x, y, and z components, respectively, of the CMG angular momentum allocation for environmental disturbances.
Protrusions The ISS Program maintains crew egress and translations paths, and hardware clearance zones for the internal configuration of the ISS modules as specified in SSP 50261-01, Generic Groundrules, Requirements, and Constraints Part 1: Strategic and Tactical Planning, Section 3.12. These egress and translation paths, and clearance zones, are analyzed each increment using models of the ISS interior and models of the payload and system hardware protruding into, or mounted in, the aisles. These egress and translation paths may bend and curve along the length of the modules to avoid obstructions caused by payload and system equipment protruding from racks or being used in the aisle. Constraints are applied to payload hardware to ensure these paths are maintained as needed by planned operations. The egress paths and clearance zones include:
· Emergency Egress Path; 32 inches by 45 inches
· Crew Translation Path; 50 inches by 72 inches (USL, JEM, COL), 32 inches by 72 inches (other modules)
· Equipment Translation Path, 50 inches by 50 inches
· Visibility and access to critical equipment and controls
· Clearance around environmental control and life support equipment and functions
· Clearances to allow for rotation of adjacent racks
· Interferences with other payload or system hardware Constraints which may be associated with payload protrusions include:
· Removal of the protrusion during rack installation, equipment translation, and crew translation
· Removal of the protrusion if RMA is installed on the rack
· Removal of the protrusion to prevent interference with microgravity operations
· Removal or powering off of the payload if the protrusion blocks PFE access or the fire indicator
· Removal of the protrusion to eliminate interference with rack rotation(s)
· May limit the payload location
· May limit operation of the payload Protrusions have a negative impact on crew operations and are to be minimized. Violations of the translation paths and clearance zones of SSP 50261, Part 1, Section 3.12, which cannot be cleared through constraints may require a Program approved waiver before the payload can be used.
Protrusion Guidelines Non-permanent protrusions are for equipment that supports and/or provides the resources necessary to run an experiment, typically power/data cables and thermal hoses, and payload hardware which is typically left in place while in use, but does not interfere with crew restraints and mobility aids. Note that Paragraphs 3.12.4.1.6.2 and 3.12.4.2.1 require that payload hardware must be removable using hand operations and standard tools.
Protrusions designed to fit inside the envelope shown in Figure N.3.1.3-1 will generally avoid constraints.
| A. | Payload hardware must be returned to its temporary or permanent stowed configuration when not being used. |
| B. | Protrusions should not extend laterally across the edges of the rack or pass between racks. |
Protrusion Data Requirements Data deliverable: Provide a dimensioned drawing or 3D CAD model (see Note 1) identifying all protrusions for on-orbit payload operations including the following:
· A dimensioned drawing of each configuration, if there are multiple operational configurations (including any temporary stowage configurations)
· The swing envelopes of any doors or pullout volumes for any drawers
· The motion path envelope for any hardware that requires deployment and actuation
· List any constraints for placement of the hardware in the aisle The drawing or model must identify each of the following (as applicable):
a) All PFE access ports
b) Payload power switch
c) Smoke indicator LED
d) All caution and warning labels For Subrack Payloads:
· At a minimum, provide dimensions from the payload surface that mates to the EXPRESS backplate, to the furthest extensions of the various protrusions (including cables (See Note 2)).
For Facility Payloads:
· At a minimum, provide dimensions from the lower left GSE boss plane to the furthest extension(s) of any protrusions (including cables (See Note 2)).
For Non-rack (Aisle-deployed) Payloads:
· The payload must attach to ISS structure at some point. Provide dimensions from that mating surface to the furthest extension(s) of the hardware setup (including cables (See Note 2)) and the means of attachment (hook and loop fastener, seat track, bungee cord, etc.)
Notes:
| 1. | A 3D CAD model will greatly shorten integration processing time and is encouraged to be provided, if at all possible. For IVA purposes, it is only necessary to show that which is visible (i.e., the exterior shell and cables) or supports external structure. All interior detail can be deleted in order to limit model size and preserve any proprietary payload internal designs. If a 3D CAD model cannot be provided, then provide the requisite drawings to build a model. |
| 2. | While payloads may utilize EXPRESS or Program-provided cables, include in the drawing or model the minimal protrusion of the cable and connector from the payload front panel and the dimension from the payload front panel surface to the minimum bend radius of the cable for payload-provided cables. EXPRESS cable characteristics are provided in Table 3.1.4.2-1. |
| TABLE 3.1.4.2-1 EXPRESS CABLES, LENGTHS AND BEND RADII |
(2 pages)
| Cable/Hose |
| Length inch (mm) |
| P/N |
| Outside Diameter |
inch (mm) Min Bend Radius inch (mm) Connectors/QDs
| To Rack |
| To Payload |
| Data Cable |
| 24.0 (609.6) |
| 683-44267-1 |
| 0.813 |
(20.64) 2.4 (60.96)
| MS27467T15F35P (Connector) |
| MS27467T15F35S (Connector) |
| 38.0 (965.2) |
| 683-44267-2 |
| 0.813 |
(20.64) 2.4 (60.96)
| M85049/36-14N05 (Backshell) |
| M85049/36-14N05 (Backshell) |
| 54.0 (1,371.6) |
| 683-44267-3 |
| 0.813 |
(20.64) 2.4 (60.96)
54.0 (1,371.6)
| 684-020953-0001 |
| 0.184 |
(4.67) 0.552 (14.02)
MS27467T15F35P
(Connector) M85049/36-14N05 (Backshell) J00026T2001 (RJ-45 Connector)
Data Cable - BER Only
| 72.0 (1828.8) |
| 684-020952-0001 |
| 0.17 |
(4.32) 1.00 (25.40) J00026T2001 (RJ-45 Connector) J00026T2001 (RJ-45 Connector)
| 120.0 (3048) |
| 684-020952-0501 |
| 0.17 |
(4.32) 1.00 (25.40)
| Power Cable |
| 24.0 |
(609.6)
| 683-44024-1 |
| 0.25 |
(6.35) 0.75 (19.05) MS27467T17F6PN (Connector) (17 shell size) M85049/49-2-16 (Backshell) NB6GE14-4SNT (Connector) (14 shell size) NB-S-14 (Backshell)
38.0 (965.2)
| 683-44024-2 |
| 0.25 |
(6.35) 0.75 (19.05)
(1,371.6)
| 683-44024-3 |
| 0.25 |
(6.35) 0.75
| 72.0 (1828.8) |
| 684-020949-0001 |
| 0.25 |
(6.35) 0.75
MS3475L14-4S
| 120.0 (3048) |
| 684-020949-0501 |
| 0.25 |
(6.35) 0.75 (19.05)
MS3475L14-4S
| MTL Coolant Hose (Supply) - Parker |
| 24.0 |
(609.6)
| 683-46094-6 |
| 0.86 |
(21.84) 4.00 (101.6)
| 683-16348-219 |
| 683-16348-219 |
| MTL Coolant Hose (Return) - Parker |
| 24.0 |
(609.6)
| 683-46094-7 |
| 0.86 |
(21.84) 4.00 (101.6)
| 683-16348-247 |
| 683-16348-247 |
| MTL Coolant Hose (Supply) - Parker |
| 60.0 |
(1,524.0)
| 683-46094-8 |
| 0.86 |
(21.84) 4.00 (101.6)
| 683-16348-219 |
| 683-16348-219 |
| MTL Coolant Hose (Return) - Parker |
| 60.0 |
(1,524.0)
| 683-46094-9 |
| 0.86 |
(21.84) 4.00 (101.6)
| 683-16348-247 |
| 683-16348-247 |
MTL Coolant Hose (Supply) - Preece 78.0 (1981.2)
| 683-102081-0001 |
| 0.86 |
(21.84) 1.00 (25.40)
| 2000-A08C-T06B |
| 51313-1-08-1-V-T08-C-K1 |
MTL Coolant Hose (Return) – Preece 78.0 (1981.2)
| 683-102081-0002 |
| 0.86 |
(21.84) 1.00 (25.40)
| 2000-A08C-T06C |
| 51313-1-08-1-V-T08-C-K2 |
| Vacuum Hose |
| 38.5 |
(977.9)
| 683-46094-11 |
| 1.383 |
(35.13) 6.00 (152.4)
| 683-16348-60 |
| 683-16348-60 |
62.0 (1,574.8)
| 683-46094-10 |
| 1.383 |
(35.13) 6.00 (152.4)
| 683-16348-60 |
| 683-16348-60 |
| Nitrogen Hose |
| 64.0 |
(1,625.6)
| 683-46094-5 |
| 0.70 |
(17.78) 3.00 (76.2)
| 683-16348-353 |
| 683-16348-353 |
DELETED FROM TEMPLATE
Electrical Interface Requirements Electrical Power Characteristics Electrical power characteristics are specified in this section for two interfaces, Interfaces B and C, as depicted in Figure 3.2.1-1.
RPC
Integrated Rack Interface B
UIP
RPC
Portable Equipment Interface C
USL/JEM
UOP
RPC
UOP
RPC
Portable Equipment Interface C
COL
SUP
RPC
SUP
FIGURE 3.2.1-1 ELECTRICAL POWER INTERFACE LOCATIONS
Power Bus Isolation
| A. | Payloads requiring power from two independent power inputs shall provide a minimum of 1 MΩ (1 megohm) isolation in parallel with not more than 0.03 μF (0.03 microfarads) of mutual capacitance within internal and external payload equipment at all times such that no single failure is able to cause the independent power inputs to be electrically tied. (Mutual capacitance is defined as line-to-line capacitance, exclusive of the Electromagnetic Interference [EMI] input filter.) |
| B. | Payload internal power systems, and external Electrical Power Consuming Equipment (EPCE), shall not use diodes to electrically tie together independent power input or return lines. |
Circuit Protection Circuit Protection Devices Overcurrent protection shall be provided at all points in the system where power is distributed to lower level (wire size not protected by upstream circuit protection device) feeder and branch lines in compliance with Table 3.2.1.2.1-1, Table 3.2.1.2.1-2, Table 3.2.1.2.1-3, Table 3.2.1.2.1-4, and Table 3.2.1.2.1-5.
Table 3.2.1.2.1-1 Fuse Derating
| Fuse current Rating (amperes) |
| Derating Factor (1) (2) |
| Remarks |
| 2 - 15 |
| 0.50 |
| Fuses are derated by multiplying the rated amperes by the appropriate Derating Factor listed. |
Rating at 25 °C ambient. Derating of fuses allows for loss of pressure, which lowers the blow current rating and allows for a decrease of current capability with time.(1)(3)
| 1 & 1.5 |
| 0.45 |
| 0.5 & 0.75 |
| 0.40 |
| 0.375 |
| 0.35 |
| 0.25 |
| 0.30 |
| 0.125 |
| 0.25 |
| (1) | If calculations result in fractional values, use the next highest standard fuses rating. | |
| (2) | Derating factors are based on data from fuses mounted on printed circuit boards and conformally coated. For other types of mounting, consult the project parts engineer for recommendations. | |
| (3) | For cartridge style fuses or any fuses that are not heatsinked, an additional derating of 0.5 percent/°C above 25 °C ambient is required. |
Fuse Derating Example:
The principal stress parameter is current:
A board expected to be operating at 90 °C ambient has a calculated maximum current of 1.0 A. The additional derating required due to temperature is calculated as shown:
The total derating factor is calculated as follows:
The fuse rating is calculated as shown:
A fuse with rating equal to or greater than 5.7 A is suitable in this circuit.
Table 3.2.1.2.1-2 Circuit Breaker Derating
| Contact Application |
| Contact Derating Factor |
| Maximum Device Thermal Rating |
| Resistive |
| 0.75 |
| 20 °C above the specified operating temperature range |
| Capacitive |
| 0.75(1) |
| Inductive |
| 0.40 |
| Motor |
| 0.20 |
| Filament |
| 0.10 |
Circuit breaker contacts are derated by multiplying the maximum rated contact current (resistive) by the appropriate contact derating factor.
(1) Use series resistance to ensure that circuits do not exceed the derated level.
Circuit Breaker Derating Example:
The principal stress parameter is contact current.
A circuit breaker is to be selected to control an electrical motor rated at 17 A, full load, 24 Vdc. The circuit breaker is to be installed in an environment with an ambient temperature ranging from 10 °C to 30 °C.
The temperature derating is:
The contact current derating is:
This example, then, requires the use of a circuit breaker with a maximum thermal rating equal to or greater than 50 °C and a maximum contact rating of at least 85 A for this application.
Table 3.2.1.2.1-3 Ambient Operating Temperature for Derating Relays and Switches
Temperature Extremes Under Which the Relay/Switch May Function
| Temp Range |
| -65 °C to -21 °C |
| -20 °C to +39 °C |
| +40 °C to +84 °C |
| +85 °C to +125 °C |
| Factor(1) |
| 0.85 |
| 1.0 |
| 0.85 |
| 0.7 |
(1) The factors provided pertain only to contact loads, and they are intended for derating specified loads established in the governing specifications (resistive, inductive, motor, and/or lamp loads). The users are cautioned to use the contact voltages and nominal coil voltages (currents) prescribed in the governing specifications. Utilization of reduced coil voltages and abnormal contact voltages can potentially reduce the life of the relay and compromise relay operations.
The steps for relay/switch load derating are:
1. Select the appropriate load (resistive, inductive, motor, or lamp) and rating from the specification.
2. Determine the temperature range in the application. Select the appropriate factor from Table 3.2.1.2.1-3.
3. Determine the cycle rate in the application. Select the appropriate factor from Table 3.2.1.2.1-4.
4. Determine the load application. Select the appropriate factor from Table 3.2.1.2.1-5.
5. Calculate the derated load by multiplying the various factors together.
Derated Load = Load × Temp Factor × Cycle Rate Factor × Application Factor.
Other examples are as follows:
Example 1:
A 1.0 A relay is operated in an environment with a temperature range of +25 °C to +70 °C. The relay is cycled at a rate of 5 cycles per hour. The load application is make, break, and carry of a resistive load.
The worst case temperature is 70 °C. From Table 3.2.1.2.1-3 select 0.85.
The cycle rate is 5 cycles/hour. From Table 3.2.1.2.1-4 select 0.9.
The load application is specified as make, break, and carry. From Table 3.2.1.2.1-5 select 0.8.
Relay derating factor is 0.85 × 0.9 × 0.8 = 0.612. The derated contact load is 0.612 × 1.0 = 0.612 A resistive load.
Example 2:
A 10 A relay is operated in an environment with a temperature range of -40 °C to +35 °C. The relay is turned on for 3 minutes every 2 hours. The load application is carry only (resistive load).
From Table 3.2.1.2.1-3 select 0.85 From Table 3.2.1.2.1-4 select 0.85 From Table 3.2.1.2.1-5 select 1.5
Table 3.2.1.2.1-4 Cycle Rate per Hour for Derating Relays and Switches
Derating Factor for Nominal Cycle Rate
Cycle Rate Per Hour
| Cycle Rate |
| <1.0 |
| 1.0 to 10 |
| >10 |
| Factor(1) |
| 0.85 |
| 0.9 |
| 0.85 |
(1) The factors provided pertain only to contact loads, and they are intended for derating specified loads established in the governing specifications (resistive, inductive, motor, and/or lamp loads). The users are cautioned to use the contact voltages and nominal coil voltages (currents) prescribed in the governing specifications. Utilization of reduced coil voltages and abnormal contact voltages can potentially reduce the life of the relay and compromise relay operations.
Table 3.2.1.2.1-5 Load Application Rate for Derating Relays and Switches
| Load Application |
| A |
| B |
| C |
| Factor(1) |
| 1.0 |
| 1.5 |
| 0.8 |
| Load A | Make, break, and/or carry loads with an on-time duration of 0 to 500 milliseconds. Off time is equal to or greater than on time. | |
| Load B | Carry-only loads. Relay does not make or break the load. Maximum on time is 5 minutes. Off time is equal to or greater than on time. The word “carry” means that the relay contacts in question are closed, and there is current flowing through the contacts. | |
| Load C | Make, break, and/or carry. Those loads that do not fall into the category of loads A through B. | |
| (1) | The factors provided pertain only to contact loads, and they are intended for derating specified loads established in the governing specifications (resistive, inductive, motor, and/or lamp loads). The users are cautioned to use the contact voltages and nominal coil voltages (currents) prescribed in the governing specifications. Utilization of reduced coil voltages and abnormal contact voltages can potentially reduce the life of the relay and compromise relay operations. |
Wire Derating The payload wire derating scheme is shown in Figure 3.2.1.2.2-1.
Remote Power Controller Primary Circuit Protection Device Downstream EPCE Loads UIP or UOP or SUP EPCE use Table 3.2.1.2.2-1 Table 3.2.1.2.2-2 or Table 3.2.1.2.2-1 ISPR use 4 AWG per N.3.2.2.8.1
120 VDC
FIGURE 3.2.1.2.2-1 WIRE DERATING REQUIREMENTS FOR INTEGRATED RACKS
AND EPCE
| A. | Wire derating criteria for wires and cables connected to 120 VDC (Interface B to the UIP or Interface C to the UOP or SUP) upstream of the payload primary protection device shall be per Table 3.2.1.2.2-1 and the criteria that follows. |
| Note: | Integrated racks use 4 AWG per N.3.2.2.8.1 for main and auxiliary power feeds. |
| B. | Wire derating criteria for wires and cables downstream of the payload primary protection device shall be per Table 3.2.1.2.2-1 and the criteria that follow, or Table 3.2.1.2.2-2 and the criteria that follow. |
| Note: | For EXPRESS Rack payloads, the 28 Vdc power and return wire must be sized to carry 24 A to the payload’s first overload protection device. This maximum current considers two failures (incorrect setting of the SSPCM output to 20 A and a “Smart Short”). |
Table 3.2.1.2.2-1 IVA Single Wire derating criteria
Wire Size
(AWG)
Maximum Nominal Allowed Single Wire Current (Isw), amperes1, 2, 3
| Maximum Wire Temperature for the Maximum Single Wire Current 1, 2 |
| Maximum Allowed Smart Short Current, amperes 4 |
| Maximum Wire Temperature for the Maximum Smart Short Current |
| Estimated Maximum Nominal Wire Temperature with Air |
Flow 7
| 26 |
| 3.8 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 4.9 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
33.0 °C (91.0 °F)
| 24 |
| 5.4 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 7.0 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
35.3 °C (95.0 °F)
| 22 |
| 7.4 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 9.6 |
| 179 °C| |
(352 °F)
35.3 °C (95.0 °F)
| 20 |
| 10.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 13.0 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
40.3 °C (104 °F)
| 18 |
| 13.2 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 17.2 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
40.3 °C (104 °F)
| 16 |
| 15.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 19.5 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
38.1 °C (100 °F)
| 14 |
| 20.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 26.0 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
37.5 °C (99 °F)
| 12 |
| 29.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 37.7 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
43.1 °C (109 °F)
| 10 |
| 40.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 52.0 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
48.7 °C (119 °F)
| 8 |
| 63.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 81.9 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
42.0 °C (107 °F)
| 6 |
| 92.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 119.6 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
49.8 °C (121 °F)
| 4 |
| 120.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 156.0 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F) 51 °C (123 °F)
| 2 |
| 170.5 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 221.6 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
50.4 °C5 (122 °F)
| 1/0 |
| 260.0 |
| 118 °C |
(242 °F)
| 338.0 |
| 179 °C |
(352 °F)
50.4 °C6 (122 °F)
1. These currents are for wires on-orbit in cabin ambient at 22 °C (72 °F).
2. Deratings listed are for wire rated for 200 °C maximum temperature.
3. Wire with these currents and temperatures are not to be accessible to the crew.
4. This current is the 130% maximum fault current for circuit protection devices.
5. Maximum current to limit wire touch temperature to 122 °F for size 2 wire is 150 A.
6. Maximum current to limit wire touch temperature to 122 °F for 1/0 size wire is 210 A.
7. Data from Figure 3 of SAE AS 50881 at 60,000 feet altitude
8. When wire is bundled, the maximum design current for each individual wire is derated according to the following:
| For N < 15 | For N > 15 | |
| IBW = ISW × (29 - N)/28 | IBW = (0.5) × ISW | |
| Where: | N | = number of wires |
| IBW | = current, bundle wire | |
| ISW | = current, single wire |
Table 3.2.1.2.2-2 Current Carrying Capacity of Insulated Payload Wiring (Amperes) (From SSP 51700 (TA-92-038))
| Wire Gauge |
| 150 °C Wire Rating |
| 175 °C Wire Rating |
| 200 °C Wire Rating |
| 0 |
| 310.0 |
| 335.0 |
| 361.1 |
| 2 |
| 205.0 |
| 225.0 |
| 245.8 |
| 4 |
| 140.0 |
| 153.0 |
| 171.6 |
| 6 |
| 107.0 |
| 118.0 |
| 128.9 |
| 8 |
| 74.0 |
| 82.0 |
| 88.4 |
| 10 |
| 47.5 |
| 52.0 |
| 56.2 |
| 12 |
| 34.0 |
| 37.0 |
| 40.9 |
| 14 |
| 23.5 |
| 25.7 |
| 28.7 |
| 16 |
| 17.4 |
| 19.1 |
| 21.4 |
| 18 |
| 15.8 |
| 17.4 |
| 19.1 |
| 20 |
| 11.7 |
| 12.8 |
| 13.9 |
| 22 |
| 8.7 |
| 9.5 |
| 10.4 |
| 24 |
| 6.3 |
| 6.8 |
| 7.5 |
| 26 |
| 4.4 |
| 4.9 |
| 5.3 |
Notes:
1. Wire rating information is derived from extensive testing of MB0150-048 Orbiter wiring at JSC and applies to equivalent copper wiring with any type of insulation. For convenience, information pertaining to wire with insulation ratings of 150 °C, 175 °C, and 200 °C are shown. For wire ratings other than these, refer to JSC engineering publication TM 102179, “Selection of Wires and Circuit Protection Devices for NSTS Orbiter Vehicle Payload Electric Circuits”. Wire sizes smaller than 26 gauge are not recommended for use in payloads.
2. An ambient temperature of 22.2 °C is assumed for pressurized locations.
3. Current Carrying Capacity of Wire – Represents the maximum sustained current in amperes which the wire can carry in the specified environment and not experience a temperature that exceeds the temperature rating of the insulation material.
4. This table does not reflect wire bundle derating, nor does NASA JSC believe bundle derating to normally be necessary. This is due to the multitude of inter-related factors involved in bundling which can either enhance or degrade the current-carrying capacity of wire. However, in unique applications where a majority of wires in a bundle are heavily loaded simultaneously, the user may utilize the wire bundle criteria of Table 3.2.1.2.2-1, Note 8.
Loss Of Power SSP 51700, Paragraph 3.1.4.1 addresses Loss of Power.
Electrical Grounding And Isolation Adherence to the following requirements satisfies the ISS single point grounding scheme.
Payload Power…
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