Top 100 Contractors in NAICS 511120: Periodical Publishers, FY2022

Full ranking

Rank	Contractor	Net obligations	Share	Trend
1	Reed Elsevier Inc. 6 awardees, including Relx Inc., Elsevier B.V. and Lnrs Data Services Inc. Top agencies DCSA (Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$21,885,204	27.1%	Rank history: #1 in FY2021, #8 in FY2023, #51 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2021.
2	Ebsco Industries Inc. 3 awardees Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Commerce (Department of Commerce) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$9,448,498	11.7%	Rank history: #2 in FY2021, #2 in FY2023, #1 in FY2024 and #3 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
3	Thomson Reuters (Tax & Accounting) Inc. 4 awardees, including West Publishing Corporation and Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$5,926,908	7.3%	Rank history: #3 in FY2021, #3 in FY2023, #5 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; unchanged since FY2021.
4	Relx Inc 3 awardees, including Elsevier Inc. Top agencies DCSA (Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency) DOS (Department of State) SBA (Small Business Administration)	$4,141,086	5.1%	Rank history: #31 in FY2021, #1 in FY2023, #2 in FY2024 and #2 in FY2025; up 27 since FY2021.
5	Prenax Inc. Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior) Navy (Department of the Navy) DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$3,937,107	4.9%	Rank history: #9 in FY2021, #4 in FY2023, #8 in FY2024 and #4 in FY2025; up 4 since FY2021.
6	John Wiley & Sons Inc. 3 awardees, including Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army)	$3,024,676	3.7%	Rank history: #4 in FY2021, #6 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2021.
7	Bloomberg LP 4 awardees, including Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc. and Bloomberg Finance LP Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$2,472,313	3.1%	Rank history: #8 in FY2021, #5 in FY2023, #7 in FY2024 and #5 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2021.
8	Elsevier B.V. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$2,282,807	2.8%	Rank history: #89 in FY2021, #9 in FY2023, #4 in FY2024 and #6 in FY2025; up 81 since FY2021.
9	Mcgraw Hill Financial Inc. 3 awardees, including S&P Global Inc., Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC and S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency) CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$2,008,508	2.5%	Rank history: #5 in FY2021, #15 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2021.
10	American Chemical Society 2 awardees Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Navy (Department of the Navy) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$1,607,142	2.0%	Rank history: #7 in FY2021, #11 in FY2023, #11 in FY2024 and #10 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2021.
11	Wolters Kluwer N.V. 6 awardees, including Uptodate, Inc., CCH Incorporated and Ovid Technologies, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DOJ (Department of Justice) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$1,500,034	1.9%	Rank history: #6 in FY2021, #13 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 5 since FY2021.
12	Cox Subscriptions, Inc. Top agencies HUD (Department of Housing and Urban Development) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$1,226,479	1.5%	Rank history: #12 in FY2021, #16 in FY2023, #18 in FY2024 and #15 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
13	Teledyne Technologies Incorporated Through Teledyne Controls, LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,112,297	1.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #7 in FY2023, #14 in FY2024 and #7 in FY2025; new.
14	Mcgraw Hill LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$915,739	1.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
15	Oil Price Information Service LLC 3 awardees, including Axxis Software LLC and IHS Global Inc. Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency) EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) DOE (Department of Energy)	$911,899	1.1%	Rank history: #14 in FY2021, #36 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2021.
16	Energy Intelligence Group, Inc. Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy) DLA (Defense Logistics Agency) CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission)	$857,672	1.1%	Rank history: #11 in FY2021, #99 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 5 since FY2021.
17	First Advantage Corporation Through Dodge Construction Network, LLC Top agencies DOL (Department of Labor)	$799,754	1.0%	Rank history: #15 in FY2021, #12 in FY2023, #32 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 2 since FY2021.
18	The Financial Times Ltd Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce) DOS (Department of State) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$639,719	0.8%	Rank history: #22 in FY2021, #22 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 4 since FY2021.
19	Fiscalnote, Inc. 2 awardees, including Cq-Roll Call, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DOI (Department of the Interior) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$548,725	0.7%	Rank history: #17 in FY2021, #18 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2021.
20	IQ Solutions, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$533,692	0.7%	Rank history: #18 in FY2021, #14 in FY2023, #12 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 2 since FY2021.
21	Cengage Learning Inc. Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$446,000	0.6%	Rank history: #20 in FY2021, #17 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2021.
22	Teton Data Systems Top agencies SSA (Social Security Administration)	$434,154	0.5%	Rank history: #21 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 1 since FY2021.
23	Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$410,531	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #75 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
24	Digital Science & Research Solutions Inc. 3 awardees, including Springer Nature America, Inc., Springer Nature Customer Service Center LLC and Springer Healthcare LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$391,361	0.5%	Rank history: #43 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 19 since FY2021.
25	Merative US L.P. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$371,475	0.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #20 in FY2023, #16 in FY2024 and #12 in FY2025; new.
26	American Institute of Physics Incorporated Through AIP Publishing LLC Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy) Navy (Department of the Navy) DTRA (Defense Threat Reduction Agency)	$367,446	0.5%	Rank history: #23 in FY2021, #47 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 3 since FY2021.
27	J.e. Federal Enterprises, Llc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$366,397	0.5%	Rank history: #34 in FY2021, #30 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 7 since FY2021.
28	IOP Publishing Ltd 4 awardees Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DOE (Department of Energy) NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)	$366,070	0.5%	Rank history: #28 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; unchanged since FY2021.
29	Argus Media Inc. Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency) DOI (Department of the Interior) CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission)	$363,122	0.4%	Rank history: #37 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 8 since FY2021.
30	The Boeing Company 2 awardees, including Jeppesen Foreflight, Inc. and Digital Receiver Technology, Inc. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice) Army (Department of the Army)	$351,744	0.4%	Rank history: #41 in FY2021, #26 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 11 since FY2021.
31	LM Information Delivery Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) DOI (Department of the Interior)	$333,588	0.4%	Rank history: #24 in FY2021, #24 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 7 since FY2021.
32	Tax Analysts Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$316,833	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #25 in FY2023, #21 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 127 since FY2021.
33	Ex Libris USA Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$296,459	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
34	Battery Ventures VII L.P. Through Rogue Wave Software, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$295,485	0.4%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
35	Informa Business Intelligence Inc. 3 awardees, including Taylor & Francis Group LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) DOT (Department of Transportation) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$284,716	0.4%	Rank history: #16 in FY2021, #83 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 19 since FY2021.
36	Strategic Business Insights, Inc. Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$272,950	0.3%	Rank history: #27 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 9 since FY2021.
37	University of Oxford 2 awardees, including The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$252,497	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 179 since FY2021.
38	Gannett Media Corp. Through Sightline Media Group, LLC Top agencies DECA (Defense Commissary Agency)	$249,750	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
39	Source Media Inc. Top agencies SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)	$239,769	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
40	Pageant Media Ltd Through With Intelligence Limited Top agencies SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)	$231,836	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #21 in FY2023, #19 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
41	National Journal Group LLC Top agencies SSA (Social Security Administration) FCC (Federal Communications Commission) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$214,406	0.3%	Rank history: #26 in FY2021, #31 in FY2023, #33 in FY2024 and #30 in FY2025; down 15 since FY2021.
42	Inside Mortgage Finance Publications Inc. Top agencies CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$184,203	0.2%	Rank history: #39 in FY2021, #27 in FY2023, #38 in FY2024 and #24 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2021.
43	Sae International Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation)	$180,924	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #28 in FY2023, #22 in FY2024 and #16 in FY2025; new.
44	Cambridge Information Group Inc. Through Ex Libris USA Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$169,169	0.2%	Rank history: #19 in FY2021, #44 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 25 since FY2021.
45	Oclc, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$161,987	0.2%	Rank history: #70 in FY2021, #40 in FY2023, #26 in FY2024 and #19 in FY2025; up 25 since FY2021.
46	Fair Health Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$161,940	0.2%	Rank history: #35 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 11 since FY2021.
47	J.D. Power and Associates Through J.d. Power Top agencies SSA (Social Security Administration)	$160,000	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #29 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
48	Royal Society of Chemistry (The) Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) DOE (Department of Energy) NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)	$150,810	0.2%	Rank history: #29 in FY2021, #43 in FY2023, #30 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 19 since FY2021.
49	Monster Government Solutions, LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$150,000	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
50	The Economist Newspaper Ltd Through The Economist Intelligence Unit, NA, Incorporated Top agencies USITC (International Trade Commission) DFC (International Development Finance Corporation)	$146,113	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 152 since FY2021.
51	Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army)	$143,202	0.2%	Rank history: #45 in FY2021, #54 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 6 since FY2021.
52	Dmedia Associates Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$141,075	0.2%	Rank history: #73 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 21 since FY2021.
53	Rustici Software LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$140,853	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #33 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; new.
54	Schneider Kimberly S Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$134,145	0.2%	Rank history: #46 in FY2021, #35 in FY2023, #25 in FY2024 and #18 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2021.
55	Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska Through HCI Management Services Company Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$132,902	0.2%	Rank history: #42 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 13 since FY2021.
56	Cambridge University Press Through Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Cambridge Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) DOJ (Department of Justice) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$128,657	0.2%	Rank history: #75 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 19 since FY2021.
57	Antimicrobial Therapy, Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$121,919	0.2%	Rank history: #49 in FY2021, #37 in FY2023, #27 in FY2024 and #20 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2021.
58	Inventors Digest, LLC Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$119,988	0.1%	Rank history: #48 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 10 since FY2021.
59	Annual Reviews Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) DOE (Department of Energy)	$116,933	0.1%	Rank history: #50 in FY2021, #42 in FY2023, #29 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 9 since FY2021.
60	Environment & Energy Publishing, LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$115,762	0.1%	Rank history: #51 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 9 since FY2021.
61	Schatz Publishing Group, LLC Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$115,556	0.1%	Rank history: #56 in FY2021, #41 in FY2023, #31 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 5 since FY2021.
62	Access Intelligence LLC Top agencies DNFSB (Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board) NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) DOE (Department of Energy)	$114,405	0.1%	Rank history: #53 in FY2021, #50 in FY2023, #45 in FY2024 and #28 in FY2025; down 9 since FY2021.
63	Enterprise Training Solutions Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$111,000	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
64	Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Through Politico, LLC Top agencies DOT (Department of Transportation) DOI (Department of the Interior) DTRA (Defense Threat Reduction Agency)	$103,274	0.1%	Rank history: #68 in FY2021, #34 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 4 since FY2021.
65	Myjove Corporation Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) Army (Department of the Army)	$97,275	0.1%	Rank history: #40 in FY2021, #38 in FY2023, #39 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 25 since FY2021.
66	American Society for Microbiology Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) DOE (Department of Energy)	$97,160	0.1%	Rank history: #64 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 2 since FY2021.
67	Mary ANN Liebert Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$90,977	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #69 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; up 61 since FY2021.
68	Benchmark Mineral Intelligence Limited Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$88,171	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
69	Bioone Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$85,123	0.1%	Rank history: #74 in FY2021, #66 in FY2023, #50 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; up 5 since FY2021.
70	Warren Communications News, Inc. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice) Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$83,325	0.1%	Rank history: #67 in FY2021, #94 in FY2023, #64 in FY2024 and #42 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2021.
71	Trade Data Monitor, LLC Top agencies DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$82,400	0.1%	Rank history: #61 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 10 since FY2021.
72	Mackin Book Company Top agencies DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$81,675	0.1%	Rank history: #63 in FY2021, #46 in FY2023, #34 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 9 since FY2021.
73	Marine Corps Association Top agencies USSOCOM (United States Special Operations Command)	$76,800	0.1%	Rank history: #65 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 8 since FY2021.
74	Gerontological Society of America (The) Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$76,750	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
75	College Entrance Examination Board Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$75,000	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
76	Craft Artisan Design Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$72,252	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
77	The Hearst Corporation Through Fitch Solutions, Inc. Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$69,509	0.1%	Rank history: #66 in FY2021, #51 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 11 since FY2021.
78	The Winvale Group, LLC Top agencies DOE (Department of Energy)	$67,751	0.1%	Rank history: #69 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 9 since FY2021.
79	Therapeutic Research Center, LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$67,256	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #52 in FY2023, #74 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
80	National Peace Corps Association Top agencies Peace Corps	$64,896	0.1%	Rank history: #71 in FY2021, #62 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 9 since FY2021.
81	Association of Research Libraries Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$61,210	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; up 33 since FY2021.
82	National Fire Protection Association, Inc. Top agencies Army (Department of the Army) DHS (Department of Homeland Security)	$59,680	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
83	Simtech Defense Services, LLC Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$58,308	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
84	Clarivate Analytics (US) LLC Top agencies DOI (Department of the Interior)	$57,942	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #39 in FY2023, #28 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; new.
85	Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC Through Institutional Investor LLC Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$55,000	0.1%	Rank history: #77 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 8 since FY2021.
86	Drilling Info Inc. Through Globalview Software, Inc. Top agencies DLA (Defense Logistics Agency)	$54,840	0.1%	Rank history: #78 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 8 since FY2021.
87	Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc. Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce) DOJ (Department of Justice)	$54,810	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
88	The American Phytopathological Society Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$49,998	0.1%	Rank history: #84 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2021.
89	Society for Science and the Public Top agencies USAID (US Agency for International Development)	$49,847	0.1%	Rank history: #85 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2021.
90	American Medical Association Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture) DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$47,373	0.1%	Rank history: #86 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 4 since FY2021.
91	American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force) DOT (Department of Transportation)	$47,060	0.1%	Rank history: #90 in FY2021, #78 in FY2023, #58 in FY2024 and #34 in FY2025; down 1 since FY2021.
92	American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$46,111	0.1%	Rank history: #91 in FY2021, #55 in FY2023, #40 in FY2024 and not on the FY2025 list; down 1 since FY2021.
93	Vendor Credentialing Service LLC Through Winifred S Hayes Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$45,296	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
94	Graham Advisory Network Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$42,869	0.1%	Rank history: #94 in FY2021, not on the FY2023–FY2024 lists and #27 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
95	Optical Society of America, Incorporated (The) Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) DTRA (Defense Threat Reduction Agency)	$42,771	0.1%	Rank history: #79 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 16 since FY2021.
96	Heartland Communications Group, Inc. Top agencies USDA (Department of Agriculture)	$41,622	0.1%	Rank history: #93 in FY2021 and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; down 3 since FY2021.
97	Urner Barry Publications, Inc. Top agencies Commerce (Department of Commerce) DECA (Defense Commissary Agency)	$41,004	0.1%	Rank history: #97 in FY2021, #58 in FY2023, #42 in FY2024 and #40 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2021.
98	Real-Time Innovations, Inc. Top agencies NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)	$40,985	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.
99	Leadership Connect, Inc. Top agencies NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission)	$39,330	<0.1%	Rank history: #96 in FY2021, #59 in FY2023 and not on the FY2024–FY2025 lists; down 3 since FY2021.
100	Altair Engineering Inc. Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy)	$38,500	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list and not on the FY2023–FY2025 lists; new.

How this ranking works

• Source: every contract action FPDS records (as published on SAM.gov) in the period, as GovTribe received it.
• Amounts are net obligations: what was obligated, less what was deobligated. Shares are of $80.8 million obligated before deobligations, so they never pass 100%.
• Parent companies: each action counts under the ultimate parent its award record names, or under the awardee when it names none, so no dollar counts twice. Parents of the same name (Inc., LLC and the like aside) count as one company, since FPDS records a company's parent under more than one UEI over time. GovTribe corrects a few parents and names by hand; see the corrections.
• Fiscal year 2022 ran Oct 1, 2021 – Sep 30, 2022. The Department of Defense reports its contract actions to FPDS about 90 days late, so a fiscal year is ranked once they're in, in February, and the list doesn't change after.
• Rank changes compare with FY2021. "New" marks a company outside that period's top 500, and "Returned" one of those that was on an earlier fiscal year's list.
• Rank lines show each company's rank on every fiscal year's list since FY2021, #1 at the top, on a scale that gives the top of the list more room. A dashed stretch spans years it wasn't on the list. The step from FY2021 takes the color of the rank change beside it.
• Placeholder recipients FPDS uses when it names no company ("Miscellaneous Foreign Contractors" and the like) aren't ranked.

Quick answers