36C26024R0087 0010 Attachment 6 Specification Section 232500 HVAC Water Treatment.pdf
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This document is a technical specification section (Section 23 25 00) for HVAC Water Treatment, part of a Department of Veterans Affairs construction project. The specification details requirements for cleaning and chemical treatment of closed-loop HVAC water systems, including cleaning compounds, chemical inhibitors, and water treatment equipment. Key technical requirements include using non-toxic, EPA-approved chemicals with specific performance standards, such as maintaining a pH range of 8.0 to 10.5, limiting corrosion rates for different metals, and using side-stream water filters with precise particulate removal capabilities.
The specification mandates comprehensive submittal requirements, including manufacturer's literature, water analysis verification, materials safety data sheets, and operating manuals. Technical services must be provided by a water treatment chemical engineer who will direct system flushing, cleaning, pre-treatment, and monitoring for 12 months after acceptance. The document also specifies installation procedures, startup testing protocols, and requires a 4-hour training session for VA personnel on system operation and maintenance, emphasizing detailed quality assurance and sustainable design considerations.
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Text version
03-01-23
23 25 00 - 1
SECTION 23 25 00
HVAC WATER TREATMENT
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION
A. A complete listing of common acronyms and abbreviations are included in
Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC.
B. This section specifies cleaning and treatment of circulating HVAC water systems, including the following.
1. Cleaning compounds.
2. Chemical treatment for closed loop heat transfer systems.
1.2 RELATED WORK
A. Section 01 00 00, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
B. Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA, and SAMPLES.
C. Section 01 81 13, SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS.
F. Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC.
G. Section 23 08 00, COMMISSIONING OF HVAC SYSTEMS.
H. Section 23 09 23, DIRECT-DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR HVAC.
I. Section 23 21 13, HYDRONIC PIPING.
1.3 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
A. The publication listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referenced in the text by the basic designation only. Where conflicts occur these specifications and the VHA standards will govern.
B. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME):
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC):
BPVC Section VIII-2021..Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels, Division 1
C. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM):
A666-2015...............Standard Specification for Annealed or
Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar
F441/F441M-2020.........Standard Specification for Chlorinated Poly
(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules
40 and 80
D. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA):
70-2020.................National Electric Code (NEC)
E. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA):
ES-2019-01..............Cooling Tower Water Systems Policy
23 25 00 - 2
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. Submittals, including number of required copies, shall be submitted in accordance with Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA, AND
SAMPLES.
C. Manufacturer's Literature and Data Including: Full item description and optional features and accessories. Include dimensions, weights, materials, applications, standard compliance, model numbers, size, and capacity.
1. Cleaning compounds and recommended procedures for their use.
2. Chemical treatment for closed systems, including installation and operating instructions.
D. Water analysis verification.
E. Materials Safety Data Sheet for all proposed chemical compounds, based on U.S. Department of Labor Form No. L5B-005-4.
F. Complete operating and maintenance manuals including wiring diagrams, technical data sheets, information for ordering replaceable parts, and troubleshooting guide:
1. Include complete list indicating all components of the systems.
H. Submit training plans and instructor qualifications in accordance with the requirements of Section 23 08 00, COMMISSIONING of HVAC SYSTEMS.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Refer to paragraph QUALITY ASSURANCE in Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK
RESULTS FOR HVAC.
B. Technical Services: Provide the services of an experienced water treatment chemical engineer or technical representative to direct flushing, cleaning, pre-treatment, training, debugging, and acceptance testing operations; direct and perform chemical limit control during construction period and monitor systems for a period of 12 months after acceptance, including not less than 6 service calls and written status reports. Emergency calls are not included. Minimum service during construction/startup shall be 6 hours.
C. Chemicals: Chemicals shall be non-toxic approved by local authorities and meeting applicable EPA requirements.
D. Bio-Based Materials: For products designated by the USDA’s
Bio-Preferred Program, provide products that meet or exceed USDA recommendations for bio-based content, so long as products meet all performance requirements in this specification section. For more
23 25 00 - 3 information regarding the product categories covered by the
Bio-Preferred Program, visit http://www.biopreferred.gov.
E. Refer to Section 01 81 13, SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS for additional sustainable design requirements.
1.6 AS-BUILT DOCUMENTATION
A. Comply with requirements in paragraph AS-BUILT DOCUMENTATION of Section
23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 CLEANING COMPOUNDS
A. Alkaline phosphate or non-phosphate detergent/surfactant/specific to remove organic soil, hydrocarbons, flux, pipe mill varnish, pipe compounds, iron oxide, and like deleterious substances, with or without inhibitor, suitable for system wetted metals without deleterious effects.
B. All chemicals to be acceptable for discharge to sanitary sewer.
C. Refer to Section 23 21 13, HYDRONIC PIPING and Section 23 22 13, STEAM and CONDENSATE HEATING PIPING, PART 3, for flushing and cleaning procedures.
2.2 CHEMICAL TREATMENT FOR CLOSED LOOP SYSTEMS
A. Inhibitor: Provide sodium nitrite/borate, molybdate-based inhibitor or other approved compound suitable for make-up quality and make-up rate and which will cause or enhance bacteria/corrosion problems or mechanical seal failure due to excessive total dissolved solids. Shot feed manually. Maintain inhibitor residual as determined by water treatment laboratory, taking into consideration residual and temperature effect on pump mechanical seals.
B. pH Control: Inhibitor formulation shall include adequate buffer to maintain pH range of 8.0 to 10.5.
C. Performance: Protect various wetted, coupled, materials of construction including ferrous, red and yellow metals. Maintain system essentially free of scale, corrosion, and fouling. Corrosion rate of following metals shall not exceed specified mills per year penetration; ferrous, 0-2; brass, 0-1; copper, 0-1. Inhibitor shall be stable at equipment skin surface temperatures and bulk water temperatures of not less than
121 degrees C (250-degrees F) and 52-degrees C (125-degrees F) respectively. Heat exchanger fouling and capacity reduction shall not exceed that allowed by fouling factor 0.0005.
23 25 00 - 4
D. Pot Feeder: Bypass type, complete with necessary shutoff valves, drain and air release valves, and system connections, for introducing chemicals into system, cast-iron or steel tank with funnel or large opening on top for easy chemical addition. Feeders shall be 18.9 L (5 gallon) minimum capacity at 860 kPa (125 psig) minimum working pressure.
E. Side Stream Water Filter for Closed Loop Systems: Stainless-steel housing, and polypropylene filter media with stainless-steel core.
Filter media shall be compatible with antifreeze and water treatment chemicals used in the system. Replaceable filter cartridges for sediment removal service with minimum 20 micrometer particulate at 98 percent efficiency for approximately 5 percent of system design flow rate. Filter cartridge shall have a maximum pressure drop of 13.8 kPa
(2 psig) at design flow rate when clean, and maximum pressure drop of
172 kPa (25 psig) when dirty. A constant flow rate valve shall be provided in the piping to the filter. Inlet and outlet pressure gauges shall be provided to monitor filter condition.
2.5 EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS IDENTIFICATION
A. Refer to Section 23 05 11, COMMON WORK RESULTS FOR HVAC.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. If an installation is unsatisfactory to the COR, the contractor shall correct the installation at no additional cost or time to the
Government.
B. Delivery and Storage: Deliver all chemicals in manufacturer's sealed shipping containers. Store in designated space and protect from deleterious exposure and hazardous spills.
C. Install equipment furnished by the chemical treatment supplier and charge systems according to the manufacturer's instructions and as directed by the Technical Representative.
E. Before adding cleaning chemical to the closed system, all air handling coils and fan coil units shall be isolated by closing the inlet and outlet valves and opening the bypass valves. This is done to prevent dirt and solids from lodging the coils.
G. Do not valve in or operate system pumps until after system has been cleaned.
23 25 00 - 5
H. After chemical cleaning is satisfactorily completed, open the inlet and outlet valves to each coil and close the bypass valves. Also, clean all strainers.
I. Perform tests and report results in accordance with Section 01 00 00, GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
J. After cleaning is complete, and water pH is acceptable to manufacturer of water treatment chemical, add manufacturer recommended amount of chemicals to systems.
3.2 STARTUP AND TESTING
A. Perform tests as recommended by product manufacturer and listed standards and under actual or simulated operating conditions and prove full compliance with design and specified requirements. Tests of the various items of equipment shall be performed simultaneously with the system of which each item is an integral part.
B. When any defects are detected, correct defects and repeat test at no additional cost or time to the Government.
3.4 DEMONSTRATION AND TRAINING
A. Provide services of manufacturer’s technical representative for 4hours to instruct each VA personnel responsible in operation and maintenance of the system.
B. Submit training plans and instructor qualifications in accordance with the requirements of Section 23 08 00, COMMISSIONING OF HVAC SYSTEMS.
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