ATTACHMENT 1 - Specifications Final 6-21-21.pdf
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- Solicitation number
- 36C77621B0009
About this file
This solicitation is for a construction project to expand and renovate an existing building (B400) for urgent and primary care services at the Tomah VA Medical Center. The contractor shall demolish existing structures, prepare the site, and furnish all labor, materials, and work to complete the project according to attached drawings and specifications. The solicitation was issued by the Department of Veterans Affairs Technology Acquisition Center Austin. The response due date is not provided, and the contractor shall perform the work as required to complete the project on an unspecified schedule.
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VA Great Lakes Health Care System
Project Number: 676-327
Tomah VA Medical Center
Expand and Renovate B400 for Urgent and Primary Care
ISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION
PROJECT MANUAL
Prepared For:
VA Great Lakes Health Care System Tomah VA Medical Center 500 E. Veterans Street Tomah, WI 54660
Prepared By:
Triple C - The A/E Group
2508 29th Ave NE Minneapolis, MN 55418
Project Team:
C & S Companies
OBERNEL Engineering
1/27/2021
EXP. 12/31/2022
44225 01/27/2021 Jeff N. Besel
01/27/2021 Kaeko Leitch 43886
Nicole Image
Expand and Renovate B400 for Urgent and Primary Care Project #: 676-327
00 01 10 - 1
VA GREAT LAKES HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
EXPAND AND RENOVATE B400 FOR URGENT AND PRIMARY CARE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 00 01 10
SECTIONS
DIVISION 00 — SPECIAL SECTIONS
00 01 01.10 Project Title 00 01 10 Table of Contents 00 01 15 List of Drawing Sheets 00 31 33 Subsurface Drilling and Sampling Information
DIVISION 01 — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01 00 00 General Requirements 01 32 16.15 Project Schedules (Small Projects - Design-Bid-Build) 01 33 23 Shop Drawings, Product Data, and Samples 01 35 26 Safety Requirements 01 42 19 Reference Standards 01 45 00 Quality Control 01 45 00.01 Quality Control Sample Forms 01 45 29 Testing Laboratory Services 01 45 35 Special Inspections 01 45 35.01 Schedule of Special Inspections Template 01 45 35.02 Schedule of Special Inspections Template 01 57 19 Temporary Environmental Controls 01 58 16 Temporary Interior Signage 01 74 19 Construction Waste Management 01 81 13 Sustainable Construction Requirements 01 91 00 General Commissioning Requirements
DIVISION 02 — EXISTING CONDITIONS
02 41 00 Demolition 02 82 11 Traditional Asbestos Abatement 02 82 13.13 Glovebag Asbestos Abatement 02 82 13.19 Asbestos Floor Tile and Mastic Abatement 02 83 33.13 Lead-Based Paint Removal and Disposal
DIVISION 03 — CONCRETE
03 30 00 Cast-In-Place Concrete
DIVISION 04 — MASONRY
04 01 00 Maintenance of Masonry 04 05 13 Masonry Mortaring 04 05 16 Masonry Grouting 04 20 00 Unit Masonry 04 72 00 Cast Stone Masonry
DIVISION 05 — METALS
05 12 00 Structural Steel Framing 05 31 00 Steel Decking 05 36 00 Composite Metal Decking 05 40 00 Cold-Formed Metal Framing 05 50 00 Metal Fabrications 05 51 00 Metal Stairs
DIVISION 06 — WOOD, PLASTICS, AND COMPOSITES
06 10 00 Rough Carpentry
00 01 10 - 2
06 20 00 Finish Carpentry
DIVISION 07 — THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION
07 01 50.19 Preparation for Re-Roofing 07 08 00 Facility Exterior Closure Commissioning 07 13 00 Sheet Waterproofing 07 13 52 Modified Bituminous Sheet Waterproofing 07 21 13 Thermal Insulation 07 22 00 Roof and Deck Insulation 07 27 27 Fluid-Applied Membrane Air Barrier, Vapor Retarding 07 53 23 Ethylene-Propylene-Diene-Monomer Roofing 07 60 00 Flashing and Sheet Metal 07 71 00 Roof Specialties 07 72 00 Roof Accessories 07 81 00 Applied Fireproofing 07 84 00 Firestopping 07 92 00 Joint Sealants 07 95 13 Expansion Joint Cover Assemblies
DIVISION 08 — OPENINGS
08 11 13 Hollow Metal Doors and Frames 08 14 00 Interior Wood Doors 08 17 10 Integrated Door Assemblies 08 31 13 Access Doors and Frames 08 32 13 ICU Sliding Glass Doors 08 34 82 Soft Suicide Prevention Doors 08 36 16.13 High Performance Barn (Sliding) Door 08 41 13 Aluminum-Framed Entrances and Storefronts 08 51 13 Aluminum Windows 08 56 53 Blast Resistant Windows 08 71 00 Door Hardware 08 71 13 Automatic Door Operators 08 80 00 Glazing 08 88 36 Switchable Privacy Glass 08 88 37 Integrated Glass and Blind Assemblies 08 90 00 Louvers and Vents
DIVISION 09 — FINISHES
09 05 16 Subsurface Preparation for Floor Finishes 09 22 16 Non-Structural Metal Framing 09 29 00 Gypsum Board 09 30 13 Ceramic Porcelain Tiling 09 51 00 Acoustical Ceilings 09 65 13 Resilient Base and Accessories 09 65 16 Resilient Sheet Flooring 09 65 19 Resilient Tile Flooring 09 68 00 Carpeting 09 91 00 Painting
DIVISION 10 — SPECIALTIES
10 14 00 Signage 10 21 23 Cubicle Curtain Tracks 10 25 13 Patient Bed Service Walls 10 26 00 Wall and Door Protection 10 28 00 Toilet, Bath, and Laundry Accessories 10 44 13 Fire Extinguisher Cabinets 10 50 20 Canopies 10 91 00 Water Feature
00 01 10 - 3
DIVISION 11 — EQUIPMENT
11 73 00 Ceiling Mounted Patient Lift System
DIVISION 12 — FURNISHINGS
12 22 16 Drapery Track and Accessories 12 24 00 Window Shades 12 32 00 Manufactured Wood Casework 12 36 00 Countertops
DIVISION 13 — SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
13 05 41 Seismic Restraint Requirements for Non-Structural Components
DIVISION 21 — FIRE SUPPRESSION
21 08 00 Commissioning of Fire Suppression System 21 13 13 Wet-Pipe Sprinkler Systems
DIVISION 22 — PLUMBING
22 05 11 Common Work Results for Plumbing 22 05 19 Meters and Gages for Plumbing Piping 22 05 23 General-Duty Valves for Plumbing Piping 22 07 11 Plumbing Insulation 22 08 00 Commissioning of Plumbing Systems 22 11 00 Facility Water Distribution 22 13 00 Facility Sanitary and Vent Piping 22 14 00 Facility Storm Drainage 22 40 00 Plumbing Fixtures 22 62 00 Vacuum Systems for Laboratory and Healthcare Facilities 22 63 00 Gas Systems for Laboratory and Healthcare Facilities
DIVISION 23 — HEATING VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
23 05 11 Common Work Results for HVAC 23 05 12 General Motor Requirements for HVAC and Steam Generation Equipment 23 05 41 Noise and Vibration Control for HVAC Piping and Equipment 23 05 93 Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing for HVAC 23 07 11 HVAC, Plumbing, and Boiler Plant Insulation 23 08 00 Commissioning of HVAC Systems 23 09 23 Direct-Digital Control System for HVAC 23 21 13 Hydronic Piping 23 22 13 Steam and Condensate Heating Piping 23 31 00 HVAC Ducts and Casings 23 34 00 HVAC Fans 23 36 00 Air Terminal Units 23 37 00 Air Outlets and Inlets 23 40 00 HVAC Air Cleaning Devices 23 73 00 Indoor Central-Station Air-Handling Units 23 74 13 Packaged, Outdoor, Central-Station Air-Handling Units 23 81 00 Decentralized Unitary HVAC Equipment 23 82 00 Convection Heating and Cooling Units 23 82 16 Air Coils
DIVISION 26 — ELECTRICAL
26 05 11 Requirements for Electrical Installations 26 05 19 Low-Voltage Electrical Power Conductors and Cables 26 05 26 Grounding and Bonding for Electrical Systems 26 05 33 Raceway and Boxes for Electrical Systems 26 05 73 Overcurrent Protective Device Coordination Study 26 08 00 Commissioning of Electrical Systems 26 09 23 Lighting Controls 26 22 00 Low-Voltage Transformers
00 01 10 - 4
26 24 16 Panelboards 26 27 26 Wiring Devices 26 29 11 Motor Controllers 26 29 21 Enclosed Switches and Circuit Breakers 26 43 13 Surge Protective Devices 26 51 00 Interior Lighting 26 56 00 Exterior Lighting
DIVISION 27 — COMMUNICATIONS
27 05 11 Requirements for Communications Installations 27 05 26 Grounding and Bonding for Communications Systems 27 05 33 Raceways and Boxes for Communications Systems 27 08 00 Commissioning of Communications Systems 27 10 00 Control, Communication and Signal Wiring 27 11 00 Communications Equipment Room Fittings 27 15 00 Communications Structured Cabling 27 31 31 Voice Communications Switching and Routing Equipment - Extension 27 51 16 Public Address and Mass Notification Systems 27 52 23 Nurse Call and Code Blue Systems
DIVISION 28 — ELECTRONIC SAFETY AND SECURITY
28 05 00 Common Work Results for Electronic Safety and Security 28 05 13 Conductors and Cables for Electronic Safety and Security 28 05 26 Grounding and Bonding for Electronic Safety and Security 28 05 28.33 Conduits and Backboxes for Electronic Safety and Security 28 08 00 Commissioning of Electronic Safety and Security Systems 28 13 00 Physical Access Control System 28 13 53 Security Access Detection 28 23 00 Video Surveillance 28 31 00 Fire Detection and Alarm
DIVISION 31 — EARTHWORK
31 20 00 Earthwork
DIVISION 32 — EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS
32 05 23 Cement and Concrete for Exterior Improvements 32 12 16 Asphalt Paving 32 90 00 Planting
DIVISION 33 — UTILITIES
33 08 00 Commissioning of Site Utility Systems 33 30 00 Sanitary Sewer Utilities 33 40 00 Storm Sewer Utilities
DIVISION 34 — TRANSPORTATION
34 71 13 Passive Vehicle Barriers
Tomah VA Medical Center
Project #: 676-327
List of Drawing Sheets
00 01 15 - 1
SECTION 00 01 15
LIST OF DRAWING SHEETS
The drawings listed below accompanying this specification form a part of the contract.
Drawing No. Title
GENERAL
GI000 COVER SHEET
GI001 PROJECT SHEET INDEX
GI050 GENERAL NOTES
GI101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY PLAN & CODE DATA
GI102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY PLAN & CODE DATA
GI104
B407 - LEVEL 3 - FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY PLAN & CODE DATA - DEDUCT
ALT #1
GI201 INFECTION CONTROL PLAN & INTERIM LIFE
GC101 PROJECT PHASING
GC102 PHASING PLANS
HAZARDOUS
H101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - HAZARDOUS MATERIAL ABATEMENT
H102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - HAZARDOUS MATERIAL ABATEMENT
H103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - HAZARDOUS MATERIAL ABATEMENT
HC101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - HAZARDOUS MATERIAL ABATEMENT - PIPING
CIVIL
VF100 CONTROL POINT SITE PLAN
VF101 CIVIL SURVEY PLAN
CD101 CIVIL DEMOLITION PLAN
CS101 CIVIL SITE PLAN
CS102 CIVIL SITE PLAN STAGING AREA
CG101 CIVIL GRADING PLAN
CG501 CIVIL DETAIL SHEET 1
CG502 CIVIL DETAIL SHEET 2
CU101 CIVIL UTILITY PLAN
STRUCTURAL
SJ001 GENERAL STRUCTURAL NOTES
SJ002 GENERAL STRUCTURAL NOTES CONTINUED
SJ003 SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
SB100 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FOUNDATION PLAN - OVERALL
SB101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FOUNDATION PLAN - AREA A
SF102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - FRAMING PLAN - OVERALL
SF103 B400 - LEVEL 2 - ROOF FRAMING PLAN - AREA A
Project #: 676-327
List of Drawing Sheets
00 01 15 - 2
SF201 FRAMING ELEVATIONS
SF202 FRAMING ELEVATIONS
SF203 FRAMING ELEVATIONS
SF501 TYPICAL DETAILS
SF502 TYPICAL DETAILS
SF503 TYPICAL DETAILS
SF504 TYPICAL DETAILS
SF505 TYPICAL DETAILS
SB510 FOUNDATION DETAILS
SF520 FRAMING DETAILS
SF521 FRAMING DETAILS
SF530 COLD-FORMED STEEL FRAMING
SF601 GRAPHICAL COLUMN SCHEDULE
ARCHITECTURAL
AE000 SYMBOLS, & GENERAL NOTES
AS101 ARCHITECTURAL SITE PLAN
AG100 FLOOR PLAN - LEVEL 1, URGENT CARE CENTER PROGRAM PLAN
AG103 FLOOR PLAN - LEVEL 1, CLINICAL SPACE PROGRAM PLAN
AG200 FLOOR PLAN - LEVEL 2, SPECIALTY CARE PROGRAM PLAN
AG201A FLOOR PLAN - LEVEL 3 - SWING SPACE LAYOUT B407- DEDUCT ALT #1
AD101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - DEMOLITION PLAN
AD102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - DEMOLITION PLAN
AD103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - DEMOLITION PLAN - DEDUCT ALT #1
AD121 B400 - LEVEL 1 - DEMOLITION RCP
AD122 B400 - LEVEL 2 - DEMOLITION RCP
AD123-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - DEMOLITION RCP - DEDUCT ALT #1
AE101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FLOOR PLAN - OVERALL
AE102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - FLOOR PLAN - OVERALL
AE103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - FLOOR PLAN - DEDUCT ALT #1
AE104 B400 - ROOF PLAN - OVERALL
AC101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - REFLECTED CEILING PLAN
AC102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - REFLECTED CEILING PLAN
AC103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - REFLECTED CEILING PLAN - DEDUCT ALT #1
AE201 B400 EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS
AE201-407 B407 EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS - DEDUCT ALT #1
AE202 B400 EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS
AE301 BUILDING SECTIONS
AE320 WALL SECTIONS
AE321 WALL SECTIONS
AE322 WALL SECTIONS
AE401 B400 - LEVEL 1 - ENLARGED FLOOR PLANS
AE401A B400 - LEVEL 1 - ENLARGED FLOOR PLANS
Project #: 676-327
List of Drawing Sheets
00 01 15 - 3
AE401B B400 - LEVEL 1 - ENLARGED FLOOR PLANS
AE401C B400 - LEVEL 1 - ENLARGED FLOOR PLANS
AE401D B400 - LEVEL 1 - ENLARGED FLOOR PLANS
AE402 B400 - LEVEL 2 - ENLARGED FLOOR PLANS
AE500 EXTERIOR WALL AND ROOF ASSEMBLIES
AE520 EXTERIOR SECTION DETAILS
AE521 EXTERIOR SECTION DETAILS
AE551 DETAILS - INTERIOR
AE552 DETAILS - INTERIOR
AE560 DOOR DETAILS
AE561 DOOR AND LOUVER DETAILS
AE601 DOOR WINDOW & LOUVER SCHEDULES
AE710 ARCHITECTURAL DOOR, WINDOW & FRAME TYPES
AE720 STANDARD PARTITION TYPES
AE721 PARTITION HEAD DETAILS
AE722 PARTITION FRAMING DETAILS
AE730 TYPICAL MOUNTING HEIGHTS
AG900 B400 RENDERINGS
AG901 B400 RENDERINGS
AG902 B400/ B407 RENDERINGS
SIGNAGE
AW001 SIGNAGE ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, GENERAL NOTES & DETAILS
AW101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - SIGNAGE PLAN
AW102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - SIGNAGE PLAN
AW103 B407 - LEVEL 3 - SIGNAGE PLAN - DEDUCT ALT #1
INTERIORS
IN001
INTERIOR FINISH ABBREVIATIONS, SYMBOLS, GENERAL NOTES &
FINISH BOARDS
IN101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - INTERIOR FINISH PLAN - OVERALL
IN101A B400 - LEVEL 1 - INTERIOR FINISH PLANS - AREA A & A1
IN101B B400 - LEVEL 1 - INTERIOR FINISH PLANS - AREA B
IN102C B400 - LEVEL 2 - INTERIOR FINISH PLANS - AREA C
IN103D B407 - LEVEL 3 - INTERIOR FINISH PLANS - AREA A, B & C
IN501 INTERIOR FINISH DETAILS
IN601 INTERIOR FINISH LEGEND AND SCHEDULES
FURNITURE
IF101AB B400 - LEVEL 1 - INTERIOR FURNITURE PLAN - FOR REFERENCE ONLY
IF102C B400 - LEVEL 2 - INTERIOR FURNITURE PLAN - FOR REFERENE ONLY
IF103D
B407 - LEVEL 3 - INTERIOR FURNITURE PLAN - FOR REFERENCE ONLY -
DEDUCT ALT #1
Project #: 676-327
List of Drawing Sheets
00 01 15 - 4
IF104 FURNITURE PLAN - FOR REFERENCE ONLY
IF105 FURNITURE PLAN - FOR REFERENCE ONLY
IF106 FURNITURE PLAN - FOR REFERENCE ONLY
EQUIPMENT
Q001 EQUIPMENT SCHEDULE
Q101AB B400 - LEVEL 1 - EQUIPMENT PLANS
Q101C B400 - LEVEL 2 - EQUIPMENT PLAN
FIRE PROTECTION
F000 FIRE PROTECTION ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
FD101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FIRE PROTECTION DEMOLITION PLAN
FD102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - FIRE PROTECTION DEMOLITION PLAN
FD103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - FIRE PROTECTION DEMOLITION PLAN
FP101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FIRE PROTECTION PLAN
FP102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - FIRE PROTECTION PLAN
FP103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - FIRE PROTECTION PLAN
PLUMBING
P-000 PLUMBING ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
PD100 B400 - FOUNDATION - PLUMBING DEMOLITION PLAN
PD101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - PLUMBING DEMOLITION PLAN
PD102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - PLUMBING DEMOLITION PLAN
PD201 B400 - LEVEL 1 - MED GAS DEMOLITION PLAN
P-100 B400 - FOUNDATION - PLUMBING PLAN
P-101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - PLUMBING PLAN
P-102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - PLUMBING PLAN
P103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - PLUMBING PLAN
P-201 B400 - LEVEL 1 - MED GAS PLAN
P-300 B400 - PLUMBING ENLARGED PLANS
P-301 B400 - PLUMBING ENLARGED PLANS
P-302 B400 - PLUMBING ENLARGED PLANS
P-303 B400 - PLUMBING ENLARGED PLANS
P-304 B400 - PLUMBING ENLARGED PLANS
P-305 B400 - PLUMBING ENLARGED PLANS
P-400 PLUMBING RISERS
P-401 PLUMBING RISERS
P-402 PLUMBING RISERS
P-403 PLUMBING RISERS
P-404 PLUMBING RISERS
P-500 PLUMBING DETAILS
P-700 PLUMBING SCHEDULES
Project #: 676-327
List of Drawing Sheets
00 01 15 - 5
MECHANICAL
M-000 MECHANICAL ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
MD101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - HVAC DEMOLITION PLAN
MD102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - HVAC DEMOLITION PLAN
MD103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - HVAC DEMOLITION PLAN
MD200 B400 - FOUNDATION - HVAC PIPING DEMOLITION PLAN
MD201 B400 - LEVEL 1 - HVAC PIPING DEMOLITION PLAN
MD202 B400 - LEVEL 2 - HVAC PIPING DEMOLITION PLAN
M-100 B400 - LEVEL 1 - HVAC TEMPORARY PLAN
M-101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - HVAC PLAN
M-102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - HVAC PLAN
M-103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - HVAC PLAN
MP200 B400 - FOUNDATION - HVAC PIPING PLAN
MP201 B400 - LEVEL 1 - HVAC PIPING PLAN
MP202 B400 - LEVEL 2 - HVAC PIPING PLAN
MP203-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - HVAC PIPING PLAN
M-400 ENLARGED MECHANICAL PLANS
M-401 ENLARGED MECHANICAL PLANS
M-500 MECHANICAL DETAILS
M-501 MECHANICAL DETAILS
M-502 MECHANICAL DETAILS
M-600 MECHANICAL SECTIONS
M-601 MECHANICAL SECTIONS
M-700 MECHANICAL SCHEDULES
M-800 MECHANICAL CONTROLS
M-801 MECHANICAL CONTROLS
M-802 MECHANICAL CONTROLS
ELECTRICAL
E-000 ELECTRICAL ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
ED101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - ELECTRICAL DEMOLITION PLAN
ED102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - ELECTRICAL DEMOLITION PLAN
ED103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - ELECTRICAL DEMOLITION PLAN
EL101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - LIGHTING PLAN
EL102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - LIGHTING PLAN
EL103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - LIGHTING PLAN
EL111 B400 - LEVEL 1 - LIGHTING CALCS
EL112 B400 - LEVEL 2 - LIGHTING CALCS
EL113-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - LIGHTING CALCS
EP101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - POWER PLAN
EP102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - POWER PLAN
EP103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - POWER PLAN
EY101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - SPECIAL SYSTEMS PLAN
Project #: 676-327
List of Drawing Sheets
00 01 15 - 6
EY102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - SPECIAL SYSTEMS PLAN
EY103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - SPECIAL SYSTEMS PLAN
E-501 ELECTRICAL DETAILS
E-601 B400 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
E-602 B400 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
E-700 ELECTRICAL SCHEDULES
FIRE ALARM
EF101 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FIRE ALARM DEMOLITION PLAN
EF102 B400 - LEVEL 2 - FIRE ALARM DEMOLITION PLAN
EF103-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - FIRE ALARM DEMOLITION PLAN
EF201 B400 - LEVEL 1 - FIRE ALARM PLAN
EF202 B400 - LEVEL 2 - FIRE ALARM PLAN
EF203-407 B407 - LEVEL 3 - FIRE ALARM PLAN
- - - END - - -
Project #: 676-327
List of Drawing Sheets
00 01 15 - 7
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Project #: 676-327
Subsurface Drilling and Sampling Information
00 31 33 - 1
SECTION 00 31 33
SUBSURFACE DRILLING AND SAMPLING INFORMATION
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 GEOTECHNICAL REPORT
A. Geotechnical Report dated August 4, 2020 has been prepared by Terracon Consultants, Inc. for Owner. Report was prepared to assist in design process.
B. No representation or warranty is made by Architect, Engineer, Owner or any other party regarding completeness, accuracy, adequacy, or contents of report or of the subsurface investigation upon which report is based.
C. The report is Attached to this section and may be reviewed at office of testing laboratory and
COR.
1.2 BIDDER RESPONSIBILITY
A. Bidders accept full responsibility for using soil information in preparing bids.
B. Bidder is responsible to obtain, at its expense, any additional information necessary to bid and perform Work.
C. Bidders agree they will make no claim, exceeding actual cost of work, if, in performing the Work, they find actual subsurface conditions encountered do not conform to those indicated by soil borings, test excavations, and other subsurface investigations.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS - NOT USED
PART 3 - EXECUTION - NOT USED
END OF SECTION
This page intentionally left blank.
1.0 REPORT COVER PAGE
Geotechnical Engineering Report Proposed Primary and Urgent Care B400 Building Addition
Tomah, Wisconsin
August 4, 2020
Terracon Report No. 58205106-R1
Prepared for:
Triple C – The A&E Group LLC
Laramie, WY
Prepared by:
Terracon Consultants, Inc.
Franklin, Wisconsin
Terracon Consultants , Inc. 9856 South 57 t h Street Frank lin , Wisconsin P [414] 423 0255 F [414] 423 0566 ter racon.com
2.0 REPORT COVER LETTER TO SIGN
August 4, 2020
Triple C – The A&E Group LLC
410 East Grand Avenue, Suite 201C
Laramie, WY 82070
Attn: Mr. Mat Perkins / Vice President
P: (307) 460-2054
E: mat.perkins@triplecaeg.com
Re: Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed Primary and Urgent Care B400 Building Addition
500 East Veterans Street
Tomah, Wisconsin
Terracon Report No. 58205106-R1
Dear Mr. Perkins:
We have completed the Geotechnical Engineering services for the above referenced project. This study was performed in general accordance with Terracon Proposal No. P58205106-R1, dated
May 29, 2020, and Supplement to Agreement of Services, dated July 1, 2020. The original geotechnical report (Report No. 58205106) was submitted on June 26, 2020. This report compiles the results of supplemental pressuremeter testing, the findings of the subsurface exploration and provides geotechnical recommendations concerning earthwork and the design and construction of foundations, floor slabs, and pavements for the proposed project.
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If you have any questions concerning this report, or if we may be of further service, please contact us.
Sincerely, Terracon Consultants, Inc.
Colin T. Henderson, P.E. Paul J. Koszarek, P.E.
Project Engineer Department Manager
Geotechnical Services Geotechnical Services
Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable
REPORT TOPICS
REPORT TOPICS
INTRODUCTION
SITE CONDITIONS
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
GEOTECHNICAL CHARACTERIZATION
GEOTECHNICAL OVERVIEW
EARTHWORK
SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
FLOOR SLABS
PAVEMENTS
FROST CONSIDERATIONS
SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS
GENERAL COMMENTS
Note: This report was originally delivered in a web-based format. Orange Bold text in the report indicates a referenced section heading. The PDF version also includes hyperlinks which direct the reader to that section and clicking on the logo will bring you back to this page. For more interactive features, please view your project online at client.terracon.com.
ATTACHMENTS
EXPLORATION AND TESTING PROCEDURES
SITE LOCATION AND EXPLORATION PLANS
EXPLORATION RESULTS (Geomodel and Boring Logs)
PRESSUREMETER RESULTS
SUPPORTING INFORMATION (General Notes and Unified Soil Classification System)
Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 1
INTRODUCTION
Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed Primary and Urgent Care B400 Building Addition
500 East Veterans Street
Tomah, Wisconsin Terracon Report No. 58205106-R1
August 4, 2020
INTRODUCTION
This report presents the results of our subsurface exploration and geotechnical engineering services performed for the proposed Primary and Urgent Care B400 Building Addition to be located at 500 East Veterans Street in Tomah, Wisconsin. The purpose of these services is to provide information and geotechnical engineering recommendations relative to:
■ Subsurface soil conditions ■ Dewatering considerations
■ Groundwater conditions ■ Seismic site classification per IBC
■ Site preparation and earthwork ■ Pavement design and construction
■ Foundation design and construction ■ Frost considerations
■ Floor slab design and construction
It is our understanding that the east addition will be chosen for this project. The recommendations contained herein will be in relation to the east addition only using information from Borings B-1 through B-5. Borings completed for the north addition include B-6 through B-10. The information for these borings have been included in the report but were not considered as applicable to the recommendations for foundations, floor slabs and pavements for the east addition.
The geotechnical engineering scope of services for this project included the advancement of ten
(10) test borings to a depth of approximately 25 feet below existing site grades.
After the original report was submitted on June 26, 2020, pressuremeter testing was subsequently performed adjacent to Boring B-2 to test the very loose sandy soils in-situ. A total of three (3) pressuremeter tests were conducted.
Maps showing the site and boring locations are shown in the Site Location and Exploration
Plan sections, respectively. The results of the laboratory testing performed on soil samples obtained from the site during the field exploration are included on the boring logs in the
Exploration Results section of this report.
SITE CONDITIONS
The following description of site conditions is derived from the field exploration and our review of
Proposed Primary and Urgent Care B400 Building Addition ■ Tomah, Wisconsin
August 4, 2020 ■ Terracon Report No. 58205106-R1
Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 2 publicly available geologic and topographic maps.
Item Description
Parcel Information
The project is located at the Tomah VA Medical Center at 500 East Veterans
Street in Tomah, Wisconsin. The site Latitude and Longitude is 44.0032 and
-90.4929, respectively (See Site Location Plan)
Existing
Improvements
The site consists of the Outpatient Clinic building (Building 400), with an entrance canopy on the east side of the building. The building is surrounded a paved parking lot with a green space area to the north of the canopy.
Current Ground
Cover Asphalt pavement and grass
Existing Topography
Based on the topographic survey, the topography of the site for the new additions is relatively flat, with site grades varying from about 950 to 952 feet.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Our initial understanding of the project was provided in our proposal and was discussed in the project planning stage. Our understanding of the project conditions at the time of this report is as follows:
Item Description
Information Provided Phone and email correspondence, site plan with proposed building information, maximum structural loads for wall and column foundations.
Project Description
It is understood that the project will consist of a three-story slab-on-grade addition without a below grade level. Two building addition layout options were considered for this project. One addition option was to extend off the east wall of Building 400. The other addition option was to extend off the north wall near the northeast corner of Building 400. Based on conversations with the client after the time of original report, it is understood that the east addition option has been chosen for this project.
Finished Floor Elevation
(provided by client)
952.50 feet
Maximum Loads
Maximum structural loads for walls and columns were provided to
Terracon by the client. Floor slab loads were estimated by Terracon. The maximum loads listed are listed below.
Interior Columns: 350 kips
Exterior Columns: 200 kips
Walls: 2.5 kips per lineal foot (klf)
Slabs: 150 pounds per square foot (psf)
August 4, 2020 ■ Terracon Report No. 58205106-R1
Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 3
Item Description
Grading/Slopes Based on the site concept plan provided, planned grades will be within about 2 feet of existing grades.
Pavements
Additional site work may include the construction of concrete or asphalt pavements used to replace the existing pavements that would be required to be removed to accommodate the construction of the proposed addition, depending on which addition is chosen. Terracon has not been provided pavement loading prior to this report submittal.
GEOTECHNICAL CHARACTERIZATION
Subsurface Profile
We have developed a general characterization of the subsurface soil and groundwater conditions based upon our review of the data and our understanding of the geologic setting and planned construction. A pictorial depiction of the subsurface soil profile is included in the Exploration
Results section of this report and is referred to as the GeoModel. This model depicts the soils observed within the borings in alphabetical order and graphically are equally spaced for presentation purposes.
As part of our analyses, we identified the following model layers within the subsurface profile. For a more detailed view of the model layer depths at each boring location, refer to the GeoModel.
Model Layer Layer Name General Description
1 Surface Materials B-1 to B-5: Topsoil or Topsoil Fill, typically about 6 to 20 inches thick; B-6 to B-10: About 3.5 to 6 inches of asphalt, underlain by 4 to 5 inches of aggregate base
Existing Fill or
Possible Fill
Existing Fill or Possible Fill - Sandy Lean Clay, Clayey Sand, Silty Sand or Sandy Silt, moist to very moist
3 Native Clay Soils Native Clay Soils - Sandy Lean Clay, brown to grayish brown, very stiff to hard
4 Native Granular Soils
Native Granular Soils - Poorly Graded Sand, Clayey Sand, Silty Sand, Sandy Silt, typically light brown or brown, moist to wet, very loose to medium dense
The surface materials at B-1, B-2, B-4, B-5, and B-7 were underlain by fill soils comprised of clayey sand, silty sand, sandy silt, or sandy lean clay, extending to depths of about 1.5 to 5.5 feet
(946.5 to 950.5 feet). In addition, possible fill soils comprise of clayey sand, sandy lean clay, or sandy silt were present below the fill at B-5 to a depth of about 8 feet (944 feet) and below the surficial pavement section at B-9 and B-10 to a depth of about 3 feet (949 feet). Standard
Penetration Test (SPTs) on the granular fill and possible fill indicated a very loose to medium dense relative density, with N-values in the range of about 2 to 10 blows per foot (bpf). The sandy
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The surface materials at B-3, B-6, and B-8 were underlain by native brown sandy lean clay soils, extending to depths of about 3 to 3.5 feet 948 to 949 feet. The native clay soils were in very stiff to hard condition, with estimated unconfined compressive strengths ranging from about 2.25 to
4.0 tons per square (tsf).
Below the clay at B-3, B-6, B-8, and the fill and possible fill at the rest of the above described locations, were native granular soils that extended to the maximum depths explored. The native granular soils were generally comprised of light brown or brown poorly graded sand, clayey sand, silty sand, or sandy silt. Moisture contents of the granular soils ranged from about 3% to 29%, indicating a moist to wet condition. Standard Penetration Tests (SPTs) on the granular soils indicated a very loose to medium dense relatively, with N-values ranging from about 2 to 22 blows per foot (bpf). However, N-values in the range of about 6 to 23 were more typical. Very loose native granular soils were present within B-2 and B-10 to depths of about 8 and 12 feet (944 and
940 feet), respectively.
The geotechnical characterization forms the basis of our geotechnical calculations and evaluation of site preparation, foundation options, and pavement options. As noted in General Comments, the characterization is based upon widely spaced exploration points across the site, and variations are likely.
Conditions encountered at each boring location are indicated on the individual boring logs shown in the Exploration Results section and are attached to this report. Stratification boundaries on the boring logs represent the approximate location of changes in native soil types; in situ, the transition between materials may be gradual.
Groundwater Conditions
The boreholes were observed while drilling and after completion for the presence and level of groundwater. The water levels observed in the boreholes during and upon completion of drilling can be found on the boring logs in Exploration Results, and are summarized below.
Boring Number
Approximate Depth / Elevation to Free Groundwater During
Drilling Operations (feet)
Approximate Depth / Elevation to
Free Groundwater Upon Completion of Drilling Operations (feet)
B-1 5.5± / 946.5± 7± / 945±
B-2 5.5± / 946.5± 6± / 946±
B-3 5.5± / 946.5± 4± / 948±
B-4 8± / 944± 6± / 946±
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Boring Number
Approximate Depth / Elevation to Free Groundwater During
Drilling Operations (feet)
Approximate Depth / Elevation to
Free Groundwater Upon Completion of Drilling Operations (feet)
B-5 8± / 944± 9± / 943±
B-6 4± / 947± 4± / 947±
B-7 5.5± / 946.5± 4± / 948±
B-8 5.5± / 946.5± 5± / 947±
B-9 6.5± / 945.5± 4± / 948±
B-10 5.5± / 946.5± 6± / 946±
1. Below existing ground surface
Free groundwater was observed during drilling at B-1 through B-10, at depths ranging from about
4 to 8 feet (944 to 947 feet) below existing ground surface. Upon completion and removal of the augers, groundwater was observed within B-1 through B-10, at depths ranging from about 4 to 9 feet (943 to 948 feet). Based on the granular nature of the site soils, we anticipate that the measured levels provide a reasonable approximation of the long-term water table depth at the time of our exploration.
Groundwater level fluctuations occur due to seasonal variations in the amount of rainfall, runoff and other factors not evident at the time the borings were performed. Therefore, groundwater levels during construction or at other times in the life of the structure may be higher or lower than the levels indicated on the boring logs. The possibility of groundwater level fluctuations should be considered when developing the design and construction plans for the project.
Pressuremeter Testing
Terracon performed 3 pressuremeter tests adjacent to B-2 on July 22, 2020. The depths of the tests ranged from about 5 to 15 feet below current ground surface. The tests were conducted to evaluate the in-situ strength and compressibility characteristics of the very loose granular soils for support of shallow foundations beneath the proposed structure.
The pressuremeter test is conducted by inserting an inflatable probe to a select test depth and then expanding the probe diaphragm against the undisturbed borehole wall. The pressure is increased incrementally and the volume of the expanding probe is documented until failure of the soil is reached.
In a classical-shaped pressuremeter curve, the initial portion of the curve represents the pressures at which the probe is expanding to come in contact with the soil. The pressure corresponding to the beginning of the straight-line portion of the graph represents the “at rest” earth pressure (Po). The slope of the straight-line portion of the graph represents the initial loading
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The parameters defined above are of importance in analyzing the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of the soil. The bearing capacity of the soil is proportional to the difference between the limit pressure and the “at rest” pressure (Pl - Po), but the allowable sustained bearing pressure plus in-situ overburden stress should not exceed the creep pressure (Pf) of the soil. The settlement of foundations is related primarily to the initial loading modulus of the soil (Ed). Another parameter used in the initial settlement calculation, the soil-structure coefficient, is related to the ratio of the initial loading modulus to the reload modulus (Ed/E+).
The pressuremeter test results are summarized in the Appendix along with the individual pressuremeter test reports.
GEOTECHNICAL OVERVIEW
The near surface, sandy lean clay and clayey sand soils could become unstable with typical earthwork and construction traffic, especially after precipitation events. If possible, the grading should be performed during the warmer and drier times of the year. If grading is performed during the wetter months, an increased risk for possible undercutting and replacement of unstable subgrade will persist. Additional site preparation recommendations are provided in the
Earthwork section.
Groundwater was encountered at depths of about 4 to 9 feet (944 to 948 feet) below existing grades while drilling and after completion of drilling. Thus, shallow excavations to construct the building foundations will likely intercept the local groundwater table and the Contractor should be prepared to dewater the excavations as necessary.
It should be noted that possible fill soils were present within East Addition footprint at Boring B-5 to a depth of about 8 feet (EL. 944±) and was adjacent to the existing building. Based on a finish floor elevation of 952.50, excavations may extend below foundations of the existing building.
Excavations adjacent to the existing building should be performed with caution and existing foundations should be protected as necessary to prevent undermining. Shoring, bracing, or underpinning, will likely be necessary in areas where excavations required to remove existing fill extend below existing foundations. If the existing building has a basement, the basement wall backfill should be removed from the zone of influence of new footings and replaced with structural fill or lean mix concrete.
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The Shallow Foundations section addresses foundation support of structures. It is our opinion that the structures can be supported on typical spread footing foundations bearing on the native, inorganic very loose to medium dense granular soils of sufficient strength, native very stiff to hard clay soils, or lean concrete extending to suitable native bearing soils. Due to the granular nature of the majority of the subgrade soils, it may be required to recompact these soils with a vibratory plate compactor, ho-pac or jumping jack prior to construction of the foundations. Foundations should not be supported on existing fill soils or buried topsoil. Shallow foundations may be proportioned for a net allowable bearing pressure of 4,000 psf. We estimate total settlements of less than 1-inch. The recommended allowable bearing pressure is based on a combination of the SPT data as well as subsequent pressuremeter testing that was conducted within the very loose granular soils observed at B-2.
Support of floor slabs and pavements on or above existing fill materials is discussed in this report.
However, even with the recommended construction procedures, there is an inherent risk for the owner that compressible fill or unsuitable material within or buried by the fill will not be discovered.
This risk of unforeseen conditions cannot be eliminated without completely removing the existing fill but can be reduced by following the recommendations contained in this report. To take advantage of the cost benefit of not removing the entire amount of undocumented fill, the owner must be willing to accept the risk associated with building over the undocumented fills.
EARTHWORK
Earthwork will include site stripping, topsoil and/or pavement removal, excavations and fill placement. The following sections provide recommendations for use in the preparation of specifications for the work. Recommendations include critical quality criteria as necessary to render the site in the state considered in our geotechnical engineering evaluation for foundations, floor slabs, and pavements.
Site Preparation
Existing pavements, surficial topsoil, and any loose, soft, or otherwise unsuitable materials should be removed from proposed construction areas.
Following pavement/topsoil removal and prior to placing new engineered fill, the exposed soils should be observed and tested by Terracon. A Terracon representative should observe proofrolling of the exposed soils. Proofrolling on exposed clay subgrade soils can be accomplished using a loaded tandem-axle dump truck with a gross weight of at least 25 tons, or similarly loaded equipment. Proofrolling on exposed granular soils can be accomplished with a smooth drum roller with a gross weight of at least 12 tons. Areas that display excessive deflection
(pumping) or rutting during proofroll operations should be improved by scarification and compaction or by removal and replacement with compacted engineered fill.
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As noted in Geotechnical Characterization, existing fill and possible fill was present within most of the borings to depths of about 1.5 to 8 feet below existing ground surface. The fill appears to have been placed in a mostly controlled manner, but we have no records to indicate the degree of control. Support of floor slabs and pavements on or above existing fill soils is discussed in this report. However, even with the recommended construction procedures, there is an inherent risk for the owner that compressible fill or unsuitable material within or buried by the fill will not be discovered. This risk of unforeseen conditions cannot be eliminated without completely removing the existing fill but can be reduced by following the recommendations contained in this report.
Fill Material Types
It is expected that most of the inorganic cohesive site soils, with the limitations discussed in this report, could be considered for use as engineered fill for the project. Engineered fill for the project should meet the follow material property requirements:
Fill Type 1, 2 USCS Classification Acceptable Locations for Placement
Cohesive
CL
, CL/ML
(LL ≤ 45 and PI ≤ 20)
Adjacent to footings
Below/adjacent to footings (when able to be compacted with large compaction equipment during mass grading), floor slabs and pavement
Granular
GW, GM, GC
SW, SP, SM, SC
Below/adjacent to footings (in overexcavations), floor slabs, and pavement
Unsuitable
ML
CL/CH
, CH
MH
, OL, OH
, PT
non-structural locations
1. Engineered fill should consist of approved materials that are free of organic matter and debris. Frozen material should not be used, and fill should not be placed on a frozen subgrade. A sample of each material type should be submitted to Terracon for evaluation prior to use on this site.
2. Any organic materials, rock fragments larger than 3 inches, and other unsuitable materials should be removed prior to use as engineered fill.
3. Highly susceptible to frost; unstable when wet, are commonly used for pavement support with the knowledge that additional maintenance and/or shorter pavement life are likely
4. High plasticity. Not recommended beneath movement sensitive features such as foundations, floor slabs, or pavements.
Fill Compaction Requirements
Structural fill should meet the following compaction requirements.
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Item Description
Maximum fill lift thickness
■ 9 inches or less in loose thickness when heavy, self-propelled compaction equipment is used
■ 4 to 6 inches in loose thickness when hand-guided equipment (i.e. jumping jack or plate compactor) is used
Minimum compaction requirements 1, 2
■ 95% of the modified Proctor maximum dry density below foundations and within 3 feet of planned pavement or floor slab subgrade elevation; the compaction effort should extend laterally beyond the foundations at least 8 inches for every foot of fill placed below the foundation elevation
■ 92% of the modified Proctor maximum dry density above foundation bearing elevation and below 3 feet from top of subgrade for floor slabs and pavements
Moisture content range
■ within 2% below to 3% above the modified Proctor optimum moisture content at the time of placement and compaction for cohesive fill.
■ granular materials should be compacted within workable moisture levels
1. We recommend that engineered fill be tested for moisture content and compaction during placement. Should the results of the in-place density tests indicate the specified moisture or compaction limits have not been met, the area represented by the test should be reworked and retested as required until the specified moisture and compaction requirements are achieved.
2. If the granular material is a coarse sand, crushed limestone, or gravel, is of a uniform size, or has a low fines content, compaction comparison to relative density (ASTM D 4253 and D 4254) may be more appropriate. In this case, granular materials should be compacted to at least 60% and 65% of the material’s maximum relative density for the 92% and 95% modified Proctor recommendations, respectively.
3. Specifically, moisture levels should be maintained to achieved compaction without bulking during placement or pumping when proofrolled.
Grading and Drainage
During construction, grades should be developed to direct surface water flow away from or around the site. Exposed subgrades should be sloped to provide positive drainage so that saturation of subgrades is avoided. Surface water should not be permitted to accumulate on the site.
Final grades should slope away from the structures to promote rapid surface drainage.
Accumulation of water adjacent to the structures could contribute to significant moisture increases in the subgrade soils and subsequent softening/settlement.
Earthwork Construction Considerations
We recommend that a Terracon geotechnical engineer or qualified representative be retained during the construction phase of the project to observe earthwork and to perform necessary tests and observations during stripping of topsoil, subgrade preparation, placement and compaction of controlled compacted fills, backfilling of excavations, and just prior to construction of building floor
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Care should be taken to avoid disturbance of prepared subgrades. Unstable subgrade conditions could develop during general construction operations, particularly if the soils are wetted and/or subjected to repetitive construction traffic. New fill compacted above optimum moisture content or that accumulates water during construction can also become disturbed under construction equipment. Construction traffic over the exposed subgrade should be avoided to the extent practical. If the subgrade becomes saturated, desiccated, or disturbed, the affected materials should either be scarified and compacted or be removed and replaced.
Groundwater was encountered at depths of about 4 to 9 feet (944 to 948 feet) below existing grades while drilling and after completion of drilling. Thus, shallow excavations to construct the building foundations will likely intercept the local groundwater table and the Contractor should be prepared to dewater the excavations as necessary. Higher groundwater levels than what was observed in our borings may be possible depending on the season and amount of precipitation in the weeks leading up to and during construction. For this reason, we recommend that construction occur in the drier later summer or fall months as opposed to early spring, if possible.
For successful performance of the foundations, it is critical that excavations be adequately dewatered; otherwise, a quick condition may develop at the base of the excavations below the water table wherein the bearing soils will be excessively disturbed and lose strength.
Groundwater control is generally the responsibility of the Contractor; however, we expect that dewatering for shallow excavations above the water table and within 1 to 2 feet below can be accomplished with a typical sump pit and pump system, though the number of sumps will depend on the amount of water entering the excavation. The pumps should be adequately filtered to prevent pumping of fines. The groundwater level should be lowered to a depth of at least 2 feet below the bottom of foundation elevation at the time of construction. If the excavations extend deeper than 1 to 2 feet below the water table, then a more robust dewatering system (e.g., well points, etc.) may be required.
As a minimum, excavations should be performed in accordance with OSHA 29 CFR, Part 1926, Subpart P, “Excavations” and its appendices, as well as other applicable codes, and in accordance with any applicable local, state, and federal safety regulations. The contractor should be aware that slope height, slope inclination, and excavation depth should in no instance exceed those specified by these safety regulations. The existing fill and granular soils above water levels are considered Type “C” soils under the OSHA regulations. Slope inclinations for Type “C” soils under the OSHA regulations are no steeper than 1.5H:1V.
Flatter slopes than those dictated by these regulations may be required depending upon the soil conditions encountered and other external factors. These regulations are strictly enforced and if they are not followed, the owner, the contractor, and/or earthwork and utility subcontractor could be liable and subject to substantial penalties. Under no circumstances should the information
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Construction Observation and Testing
The earthwork efforts should be monitored under the direction of the Geotechnical Engineer
(Terracon). Monitoring should include documentation of adequate removal of pavements, proofrolling, and mitigation of areas delineated by the proofroll to require mitigation.
Each lift of compacted fill should be tested, evaluated, and reworked as necessary until approved by the Geotechnical Engineer prior to placement of additional lifts. Each lift of fill placed over broad areas should be tested for density and water content at a frequency of at least one test for every 2,500 square feet of compacted fill in the building areas, and every 5,000 square feet in pavement areas. One density and water content test for every 50 linear feet of compacted utility trench backfill should be performed.
In areas of foundation excavations, the bearing subgrade should be evaluated under the direction of a representative of the Geotechnical Engineer. In the event that unanticipated conditions are encountered, the Geotechnical Engineer should prescribe mitigation options.
By conducting this exploration and site characterization, Terracon is in an advantageous and beneficial position to observe and evaluate conditions exposed during construction and compare to the findings of the exploration, which would assist in resolutions if variations are present.
Terracon should be retained during the construction phase of the project to observe earthwork and to perform necessary tests and observations during subgrade preparation; placement and compaction of controlled compacted fills; backfilling of excavations into the completed subgrade, and just prior to construction of grade-supported slabs and pavements.
SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS
It is our opinion that the structure can be supported on typical spread footing foundations bearing on the native, inorganic soils, or on structural fill or lean concrete extending to suitable native bearing soils.
In-situ pressuremeter testing was performed within the very loose granular soils observed in the proposed East Addition adjacent to Boring B-2. Based on the results of the pressuremeter testing as well as the SPT boring data, shallow foundations can be proportioned for a net allowable bearing pressure of 4,000 psf.
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Design Parameters
Item Description
Maximum Net Allowable Bearing pressure 1, 2 4,000 psf
Required Bearing Stratum
Suitable native very stiff to hard clay soils with hand penetrometer value ≥2.0 tsf, native very loose to medium granular soils that have been redensified as recommended below, or engineered fill or lean concrete extending to suitable native soils
Minimum Foundation Dimensions Columns: 30 inches
Continuous: 18 inches
Minimum Embedment below
Finished Grade
Exterior footings in unheated areas: 60 inches
Exterior footings in heated areas: 48 inches
Interior footings in heated areas: 18 inches
Estimated Total Settlement from
Structural Loads 2, 5 Less than about…
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