Amend 0003_28 31 63.pdf
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This document provides specifications for an analog/addressable interior fire alarm system for the new Climatic Cold Chambers Facility at the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory in Hanover, New Hampshire. The specifications require a complete fire alarm system including wiring, raceways, pull boxes, terminal cabinets, outlet boxes, control equipment, initiating devices, notification appliances, and a radio transmitter. The system must comply with NFPA 72 and be compatible with the existing AES Intellinet mesh radio supervising station system. Smoke detectors, thermal detectors, manual pull stations, strobes, horns, and other devices are to be installed as required by code and shown on contract drawings. The fire alarm control panel, remote units, and all other equipment must meet specific technical requirements outlined in the document. Testing, training, as-built drawings and manuals are also required to be provided by the contractor.
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Climatic Cold Chambers Rev. 2020-04-29 Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL)
SECTION 28 31 63
ANALOG/ADDRESSABLE INTERIOR FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
10/07
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE C62.41.1 (2002; R 2008) Guide on the Surges Environment in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits
IEEE C62.41.2 (2002) Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 72 (2019) National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UFC 3-600-01 (2016; with Change 3, 2019) Fire Protection Engineering for Facilities
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
47 CFR 90 Private Land Mobile Radio Services
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 1971 (2002; Reprint Oct 2008) Signaling Devices for the Hearing Impaired
UL 268 (2016; Reprint Jul 2016) UL Standard for Safety Smoke Detectors for Fire Alarm Systems
UL 464 (2016; Reprint Sep 2017) UL Standard for Safety Audible Signaling Devices for Fire Alarm and Signaling Systems, Including Accessories
UL Electrical Constructn (2012) Electrical Construction Equipment Directory
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 1
UL Fire Prot Dir (2012) Fire Protection Equipment Directory
1.2 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, applies to this section, with the additions and modifications specified herein.
1.3 DESCRIPTION OF WORK
1.3.1 Scope
This work includes designing and providing a new, complete, analog/addressable fire alarm system as described herein and on the contract drawings for the CRREL Cold Chambers Facility. The system shall include wiring, raceways, pull boxes, terminal cabinets, outlet and mounting boxes, control equipment, alarm, and supervisory signal initiating devices, alarm notification appliances, supervising station fire alarm system transmitter, and other accessories and miscellaneous items required for a complete operating system even though each item is not specifically mentioned or described. Provide systems complete and ready for operation. Equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, inspection, and testing shall be in strict accordance with the required and advisory provisions of NFPA 72 and UFC 3-600-01 except as modified herein. The system layout on the drawings show the intent of coverage and are shown in suggested locations. Final quantity, layout, and coordination is the responsibility of the Contractor. Each remote fire alarm control unit shall be powered from a wiring riser specifically for that use.
Where remote fire control units are provided, equipment for notification appliances may be located in the remote fire alarm control units.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for Contractor Quality Control approval. When used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government.
Submittals with an "S" are for inclusion in the Sustainability eNotebook, in conformance to Section 01 33 29 SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
Provide six complete sets of submittals. Partial submittals will not be acceptable and will be returned without review. The contracting officer will review and approve submittals.
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Provide point-to-point wiring diagrams showing the points of connection and terminals used for electrical field connections in the system, including interconnections between the equipment or systems which are supervised or controlled by the system.
Diagrams shall show connections from field devices to the FACP and remote fire alarm control units, initiating circuits, switches, relays and terminals.
Provide plan view drawing showing device locations, terminal cabinet locations, junction boxes, other related equipment, conduit routing, wire counts, circuit identification in each conduit, and circuit layouts for all floors.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 2
Provide a complete description of the system operation in matrix format on the drawings.
Provide a complete list of device addresses and corresponding messages.
Include annotated catalog data, in table format on the drawings, showing manufacturer's name, model, voltage, and catalog numbers for equipment and components.
Provide complete riser diagrams indicating the wiring sequence of devices and their connections to the control equipment.
Include a color code schedule for the wiring. Include floor plans showing the locations of devices and equipment.
Battery power calculations; G, AE
Submit shop drawings not smaller than 24 by 36 inches. As a minimum, the shop drawing submittal shall include the items listed above.
Qualifications; G
SD-03 Product Data
Fire alarm control panel (FACP); G , AE
Terminal cabinets/assemblies; G , AE
Manual stations; G , AE
Transmitters (including housing); G , AE
Batteries; G , AE
Battery chargers; G , AE
Smoke sensors; G , AE
Thermal sensors; G , AE
Wiring and cable; G , AE
Notification appliances; G , AE
Addressable interface devices; G , AE
Remote fire alarm control units; G , AE
Smoke sensor testing procedures; G , AE
Radio transmitter and interface panels; G , AE
Submit data on proposed equipment, including, but not limited to the items listed above. Include UL or FM listing cards for equipment provided.
SD-06 Test Reports
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 3
Furnish preliminary test results to the Contracting Officer.
Include the control panel and initiating and indicating devices, a unique identifier for each device with an indication of test results, and signature of the factory-trained technician of the control panel manufacturer and equipment installer. With reports on preliminary tests, include printer information.
SD-07 Certificates
Qualifications of installer
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
INTERIOR FIRE ALARM SYSTEM, Data Package 5 ; G , RO
Submit in accordance with Section 01 78 23 OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE DATA.
Record drawing software
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
Prepare and submit to the Contracting Officer six sets of detailed as-built drawings. The drawings shall include complete wiring diagrams showing connections between devices and equipment, both factory and field wired. Include a riser diagram and drawings showing the as-built location of devices and equipment. The drawings shall show the system as installed, including deviations from both the project drawings and the approved shop drawings.
The drawings shall be prepared on uniform sized mylar sheets not less than 30 by 42 inches with 8 by 4 inch title block similar to contract drawings. These drawings shall be submitted within 2 weeks after the final acceptance test of the system. At least one set of as-built (marked-up) drawings shall be provided at the time of, or prior to the final acceptance test.
Submit the installer’s training history for the employees involved with this contract.
1.5 ADDITIONAL SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
1.5.1 Battery Power Calculations
Verify that battery capacity exceeds supervisory and alarm power requirements.
a. Provide complete battery calculations for both the alarm and supervisory power requirements. Ampere hour requirements for each system component shall be submitted with the calculations.
b. Provide data on each circuit to indicate that there is at least 25 percent spare capacity for notification appliances, 25 percent spare capacity for initiating devices. Annotate data for each circuit on the drawings.
d. Provide a detailed description of the final acceptance testing procedures (including equipment necessary for testing smoke detectors using real smoke).
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 4
1.5.2 Qualifications
For new or modified systems, construction (shop) drawings and calculations must be prepared by an individual that has obtained National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies, Fire Alarm Systems, Level III certification, at a minimum. The QFPE must review the shop drawings, calculations and material submittals. The shop drawings must bear the Review Stamp of the QFPE prior to submitting the fire alarm system shop drawings to the DFPE.
For Army, construction (shop) drawings and calculations must be prepared by, or prepared under the immediate supervision of, the QFPE. The QFPE must affix their professional engineering stamp with signature to the shop drawings, calculations and material data sheets, indicating approval prior to submitting the fire alarm system shop drawings to the DFPE. The QFPE must monitor the installation of the fire alarm system and certify in writing that the fire alarm system has been constructed and operates as intended in the design plans and specifications.
1.5.3 Qualifications of Installer
Installer shall have an office, which has been in existence for at least 3 years. Installation shall be accomplished by an electrical contractor with a minimum of 5 years' experience in the installation of fire alarm systems. The Contracting Officer may reject any proposed installer who cannot show evidence of such qualifications. The services of a technician provided by the control equipment manufacturer shall be provided to supervise installation, adjustments, and tests of the system. The Contractor shall furnish evidence that the fire alarm equipment supplier has an experienced and effective service organization which carries a stock of repair parts for the system to be furnished. The Contractor shall guarantee labor, materials, and equipment provided under this contract against defects for a period of one year after the date of final acceptance of this work by the Contracting Officer and the receipt of as-built drawings and schematics of all equipment. Prior to installation, submit data for approval by the The contracting officer showing that the Contractor has successfully installed addressable, analog intelligent interior fire alarm systems of the same type as specified herein, or that the Contractor has a firm contractual agreement with a subcontractor having such required experience. Include the names and locations of at least three installations where the Contractor, or the subcontractor referred to above, has installed such systems. Indicate the type and design of each system and certify that each system has performed satisfactorily in the manner intended for a period of not less than 18 months. Submit names and phone numbers of points of contact at each site.
1.5.4 Record Drawing Software
Furnish one set of floppy diskettes containing CAD based drawings in DXF format of as-built drawings and schematics.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Equipment and devices shall be compatible and operable with existing station fire alarm system and shall not impair reliability or operational functions of existing supervising station fire alarm system. Existing supervising station fire alarm reporting system is AES Intellinet Mesh Radio.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 5
1.6.1 Regulatory Requirements
Devices and equipment for fire alarm service shall be listed by UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by FM APP GUIDE.
1.6.1.1 Requirements for Fire Protection Service
Equipment and material shall have been tested by UL and listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by FM and listed in FM APP GUIDE. Where the terms "listed" or "approved" appear in this specification, they shall mean listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or FM APP GUIDE. The omission of these terms under the description of any item of equipment described shall not be construed as waiving this requirement.
1.6.1.2 Testing Services or Laboratories
Fire alarm and fire detection equipment shall be constructed in accordance with UL Fire Prot Dir , UL Electrical Constructn , or FM APP GUIDE.
1.6.2 Standard Products
Provide materials, equipment, and devices that have been tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, such as UL or FM, and listed or approved for fire protection service when so required by NFPA 72 or this specification. Select material from one manufacturer, where possible, and not a combination of manufacturers, for any particular classification of materials.
1.6.3 Modification of References
a. In NFPA publications referred to herein, consider advisory provisions to be mandatory, as though the word "shall" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears; interpret reference to "authority having jurisdiction" to mean the contracting officer.
b. The recommended practices stated in the manufacturer's literature or documentation shall be considered as mandatory requirements.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Protect equipment delivered and placed in storage from the weather, humidity, and temperature variation, dirt and dust, and other contaminants.
1.8 SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS
1.8.1 Interchangeable Parts
Spare parts furnished shall be directly interchangeable with the corresponding components of the installed system. Spare parts shall be suitably packaged and identified by nameplate, tagging, or stamping.
Spare parts shall be delivered to the Contracting Officer at the time of the final acceptance testing.
1.8.2 Spare Parts
Furnish the following spare parts and accessories:
a. 1 audiovisual devices of each type installed
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 6
b. 4 fuses for each fused circuit
c. 1 manual stations
d. 1 smoke sensors and base of each type installed
e. 2 heat sensors and base of each type installed
f. 2 lengths of linear heat detection cable (length equivalent to that installed)
g. 3 test magnets/devices for each type of sensors installed
h. 12 break rods for manual stations (if required)
1.8.3 Parts List
Furnish a list, in duplicate, of all other parts and accessories which the manufacturer of the system recommends to be stocked for maintenance.
1.9 KEYS
Keys and locks for equipment shall be identical. Provide not less than six keys of each type required. Keys shall be Mircom or PK625.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 FIRE ALARM EQUIPMENT
2.1.1 Repair Service/Replacement Parts
Repair services and replacement parts for the system furnished under this contract shall be be available for a period of 10 years after the date of final acceptance of this work by the Contracting Officer. On-site service during the guarantee period shall be provided within 24 hours after notification. All repairs shall be completed within 48 hours after notification.
2.1.2 Other Divisions To Be Coordinated With
Refer to the following sections for related work and coordination:
Section 23 00 00 AIR SUPPLY, DISTRIBUTION, VENTILATION, AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS Section 25 10 10.00 SCADA SYSTEM FRONT END AND INTEGRATION Section 25 05 11.02 CYBERSECURITY FOR FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
2.1.3 Manufacturer Qualifications
Components shall be of current design and shall be in regular and recurrent production at the time of installation. Provide design, materials, and devices for a protected premises fire alarm system, complete, conforming to NFPA 72 , except as otherwise or additionally specified herein.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 7
2.2 INTERIOR FIRE ALARM SYSTEM DESIGN
2.2.1 Definitions
Wherever mentioned in this specification or on the drawings, the equipment, devices, and functions shall be defined as follows:
a. Analog/Addressable System: A system in which multiple signals are transmitted via the same conduction path to a remote fire alarm control unit and fire alarm control panel, decoded and separated so that each signal will initiate the specified response.
b. Hard Wired System: A system in which alarm and supervisory initiating devices are directly connected, through individual dedicated conductors, to a central control panel without the use of analog/addressable circuits or devices.
c. Interface Device: An addressable device which interconnects hard wired systems or devices to an analog/addressable system.
d. Fire Alarm Control Unit: A control panel, remote from the fire alarm control panel, that receives inputs from automatic and manual fire alarm devices; may supply power to detection devices and interface devices; may provide transfer of power to the notification appliances;
may provide transfer of condition to relays or devices connected to the control unit; and reports to and receives signals from the fire alarm control panel.
e. Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP): A master control panel having the features of a fire alarm control unit and to which fire alarm control units are interconnected. The panel has central processing, memory, input and output terminals, .
f. Terminal Cabinet: A steel cabinet with locking, hinge-mounted door in which terminal strips are securely mounted.
2.2.2 Fire Alarm System Operation
The system shall be a complete, supervised, noncoded, analog/addressable fire alarm system conforming to NFPA 72 . The system shall operate in the alarm mode upon actuation of any alarm initiating device. The system shall remain in the alarm mode until initiating device(s) are reset and the fire alarm control panel is manually reset and restored to normal.
The system shall provide the following functions and operating features:
a. The FACP and fire alarm control units, if used, shall provide power, annunciation, supervision, and control for the system.
b. Provide Class B initiating device circuits for conductor lengths of 10 feet or less.
c. Provide Class B signaling line circuits.
e. Provide Class B notification appliance circuits. The visual alarm notification appliances shall have the flash rates synchronized.
f. Provide electrical supervision of the primary power (AC) supply, presence of the battery, battery voltage, and placement of system modules within the control panel.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 8
g. Provide an audible and visual trouble signal to activate upon a single break or open condition, or ground fault. The trouble signal shall also operate upon loss of primary power (AC) supply, absence of a battery supply, low battery voltage, or removal of alarm or supervisory panel modules. Provide a trouble alarm silence feature which shall silence the audible trouble signal, without affecting the visual indicator. After the system returns to normal operating conditions, the trouble signal shall again sound until the trouble is acknowledged. A smoke sensor in the process of being verified for the actual presence of smoke shall not initiate a trouble condition.
h. Provide a notification appliance silencing switch which, when activated, will silence the audible signal appliance, but will not affect the visual alarm indicator, the liquid crystal display, or the automatic notification of the Hanover municpal monitoring or CRREL security center. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm.
i. Provide alarm verification capability for smoke sensors. Alarm verification shall initially be set for 20 seconds per UFC 3-600-01, 9-18.4.1.
j. Provide program capability via switches in a locked portion of the FACP to bypass the automatic notification appliance circuits, fire reporting system features. Operation of this programming shall indicate this action on the FACP display and printer output.
k. Alarm, supervisory, and/or trouble signals shall be automatically transmitted by AES Intellinet mesh radio to the Hanover municpal supervisory station.
l. Alarm functions shall override trouble or supervisory functions.
Supervisory functions shall override trouble functions.
m. The system shall be capable of being programmed from the panel’s keyboard. Programmed information shall be stored in non-volatile memory.
n. The system shall be capable of operating, supervising, and/or monitoring both addressable and non-addressable alarm and supervisory devices.
o. There shall be no limit, other than maximum system capacity, as to the number of addressable devices which may be in alarm simultaneously.
p. An alarm signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Transmission of an alarm signal to Hanover municpal supervising station.
(2) Visual indication of the device operated on the fire alarm control panel (FACP), .
(3) Continuous actuation of all alarm notification appliances, except those in stairs or in elevator cabs.
q. A supervisory signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 9
(1) Visual indication of the device operated on the FACP, and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a supervisory signal to Hanover municpal supervising station.
r. A trouble condition shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Visual indication of the system trouble on the FACP, and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a trouble signal to Hanover municpal supervising station.
s. The maximum permissible elapsed time between the actuation of an initiating device and its indication at the FACP shall be 15 seconds.
t. The maximum elapsed time between the occurrence of the trouble condition and its indication at the FACP shall not exceed 200 seconds.
2.2.3 Emergency Panic Alarm and SCADA System Monitoring Control Panel (SMCP ) Operation
The system shall be a complete, supervised, noncoded, analog/addressable system installed in conformance with NFPA 72 . The system shall operate in the alarm mode upon actuation of any manual panic alarm initiating device. The system shall remain in the alarm mode until initiating device(s) are reset and the SMCP is manually reset and restored to normal. The system shall provide the following functions and operating features:
a. The SMCP and control units, if used, shall provide power, annunciation, supervision, and control for the system.
b. Provide Class B initiating device circuits for conductor lengths of 10 feet or less.
c. Provide Class B signaling line circuits.
e. Provide Class B notification appliance circuits. The visual alarm notification appliances shall have the flash rates synchronized.
f. Provide electrical supervision of the primary power (AC) supply, presence of the battery, battery voltage, and placement of system modules within the control panel.
g. Provide an audible and visual trouble signal to activate upon a single break or open condition, or ground fault. The trouble signal shall also operate upon loss of primary power (AC) supply, absence of a battery supply, low battery voltage, or removal of alarm or supervisory panel modules. Provide a trouble alarm silence feature which shall silence the audible trouble signal, without affecting the visual indicator. After the system returns to normal operating conditions, the trouble signal shall again sound until the trouble is acknowledged.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 10
h. Provide a notification appliance silencing switch which, when activated, will silence the audible signal appliance, but will not affect the visual alarm indicator, the liquid crystal display, or the automatic notification of the Hanover municpal supervising station or CRREL security center. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm.
i. Provide program capability via switches in a locked portion of the SMCP to bypass the automatic notification appliance circuits, fire reporting system features. Operation of this programming shall indicate this action on the FACP display and printer output.
j. Alarm, supervisory, and/or trouble signals shall be automatically transmitted by AES Intellinet mesh radioto the Hanover municpal supervising station.
k. Alarm functions shall override trouble or supervisory functions.
Supervisory functions shall override trouble functions.
l. The system shall be capable of being programmed from the panel’s keyboard. Programmed information shall be stored in non-volatile memory.
m. The system shall be capable of operating, supervising, and/or monitoring both addressable and non-addressable alarm and supervisory devices.
n. There shall be no limit, other than maximum system capacity, as to the number of addressable devices which may be in alarm simultaneously.
o. An alarm signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Transmission of an alarm signal to Hanover municpal supervising station.
(2) Visual indication of the device operated on the SCAPDA/Panic Monitoring control panel (SMCP).
(3) Continuous actuation of all alarm notification appliances.
p. A supervisory signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Visual indication of the device operated on the SMCP and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a supervisory signal to Hanover municpal supervising station.
q. A trouble condition shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Visual indication of the system trouble on the SMCP and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a trouble signal to Hanover municpal supervising station.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 11
r. The maximum permissible elapsed time between the actuation of an initiating device and its indication at the SMCP shall be 15 seconds.
s. The maximum elapsed time between the occurrence of the trouble condition and its indication at the SMCP shall not exceed 200 seconds.
2.2.4 Overvoltage and Surge Protection
a. Signaling Line Circuit Surge Protection: For systems having circuits located outdoors, communications equipment shall be protected against surges induced on any signaling line circuit and shall comply with the applicable requirements of IEEE C62.41.1 and IEEE C62.41.2 . Cables and conductors, which serve as communications links, shall have surge protection circuits installed at each end that meet the following waveforms:
(1) A 10 microsecond by 1000 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes.
(2) An 8 microsecond by 20 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes. Protection shall be provided at the equipment. Additional triple electrode gas surge protectors, rated for the application, shall be installed on each wireline circuit within 3 feet of the building cable entrance. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.
b. Sensor Wiring Surge Protection: Digital and analog inputs and outputs shall be protected against surges induced by sensor wiring installed outdoors and as shown. The inputs and outputs shall be tested with the following waveforms:
(1) A 10 by 1000 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes.
(2) An 8 by 20 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.
2.2.5 Addressable Interface Devices
The addressable interface (AI) device shall provide an addressable input interface to the FACP for monitoring normally open or normally closed contact devices such as waterflow switches, valve supervisory switches, fire pump monitoring, independent smoke detection systems, relays for output function actuation, etc.
2.2.6 Smoke Sensors
2.2.6.1 Photoelectric Smoke Sensors
Provide addressable photoelectric smoke sensors as follows:
a. Provide analog/addressable photoelectric smoke sensors utilizing the photoelectric light scattering principle for operation in accordance with UL 268 . Smoke sensors shall be listed for use with the fire alarm control panel.
b. Provide self-restoring type sensors which do not require any
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 12 readjustment after actuation at the FACP to restore them to normal operation. Sensors shall be UL listed as smoke-automatic fire sensors.
c. Components shall be rust and corrosion resistant. Vibration shall have no effect on the sensor's operation. Protect the detection chamber with a fine mesh metallic screen which prevents the entrance of insects or airborne materials. The screen shall not inhibit the movement of smoke particles into the chamber.
d. Provide twist lock bases for the sensors. The sensors shall maintain contact with their bases without the use of springs. Provide companion mounting base with screw terminals for each conductor.
Terminate field wiring on the screw terminals. The sensor shall have a visual indicator to show actuation.
e. The sensor address shall identify the particular unit, its location within the system, and its sensitivity setting. Sensors shall be of the low voltage type rated for use on a 24 VDC system.
f. An operator at the control panel, having a proper access level, shall have the capability to manually access the following information for each initiating device.
(1) Primary status
(2) Device type
(3) Present average value
(4) Present sensitivity selected
(5) Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.)
2.2.6.2 Duct Smoke Sensors
Duct smoke sensors shall be analog/addressable photoelectric type as described in paragraph entitled "Photoelectric Smoke Sensors," and shall be provided in ductwork in accordance with NFPA 90A and in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations.
2.2.6.3 Smoke Sensor Testing
Smoke sensors shall be tested in accordance with manufacturer's recommended calibrated test method. Submit smoke sensor testing procedures for approval.
2.2.7 Thermal Sensors
a. Thermal sensors shall be fixed temperature sensing of the conventional type with supervised connection to an addressable interface module listed for compatbility and located in a conditioned space as indicated on the plans.
b. Thermal sensors must have Class 1, Div 2, Group 2 electrical rating.
c. An operator at the control panel, having the proper access level, shall have the capability to manually access the following information for each heat sensor:
(1) Primary status
(2) Device type
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 13
d. An operator at the control panel, having the proper access level, shall have the capability to manually control the following information for each heat sensor:
(1) Enable or disable the point/device
2.2.8 Electric Power
2.2.8.1 Primary Power
Provide primary power for the FACP from the normal AC service to the building where shown on the drawings . Power shall be 120 VAC service, transformed through a two-winding, isolation type transformer and rectified to low voltage DC for operation of circuits and devices. Make the service connection for the FACP at the a main distribution panel where shown. Provide appropriate equipment to protect against power surges.
Provide a separate NEMA 1 "general purpose enclosure" for the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker enclosure shall be painted red, marked "FIRE ALARM SYSTEM," provided with a red and white engraved plastic sign permanently affixed to the face of the switch, and provided with a lockable handle or cover.
2.2.9 Emergency Power Supply
Provide for system operation in the event of primary power source failure. Transfer from normal to auxiliary (secondary) power or restoration from auxiliary to normal power shall be automatic and shall not cause transmission of a false alarm.
2.2.9.1 Batteries
Provide sealed, maintenance-free, sealed lead acid batteries as the source for emergency power to the FACP. Batteries shall contain suspended electrolyte. The battery system shall be maintained in a fully charged condition by means of a solid state battery charger. Provide an automatic transfer switch to transfer the load to the batteries in the event of the failure of primary power.
2.2.9.2 Capacity
Provide the batteries with sufficient capacity to operate the system under supervisory and trouble conditions, including audible trouble signal devices for 48 hours and audible and visual signal devices under alarm conditions for an additional 15 minutes.
2.2.9.3 Battery Chargers
Provide a solid state, fully automatic, variable charging rate battery charger. The charger shall be capable of providing 150 percent of the connected system load and shall maintain the batteries at full charge. In the event the batteries are fully discharged, the charger shall recharge the batteries back to 95 percent of full charge within 48 hours. Provide pilot light to indicate when batteries are manually placed on a high rate of charge as part of the unit assembly if a high rate switch is provided.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 14
2.2.10 System Field Wiring
2.2.10.1 Wiring Within Cabinets, Enclosures, Boxes, Junction Boxes, and Fittings
Provide wiring installed in a neat and workmanlike manner and installed parallel with or at right angles to the sides and back of any box, enclosure, or cabinet. Conductors which are terminated, spliced, or otherwise interrupted in any enclosure, cabinet, mounting, or junction box shall be connected to terminal blocks. Mark each terminal in accordance with the wiring diagrams of the system. Make connections with approved pressure type terminal blocks, which are securely mounted. The use of wire nuts or similar devices shall be prohibited.
2.2.10.2 Terminal Cabinets
Provide a terminal cabinet at the base of any circuit riser, on each floor at each riser, and where indicated on the drawings. Terminal size shall be appropriate for the size of the wiring to be connected. Conductor terminations shall be labeled and a drawing containing conductors, their labels, their circuits, and their interconnection shall be permanently mounted in the terminal cabinet. Minimum size is 8 inches high by 8 inches.
2.2.10.3 Alarm Wiring
Signaling line circuits and initiating device circuit field wiring shall be copper, No. 18 AWG size conductors at a minimum. Notification appliance circuit conductors, that contain audible alarm devices, shall be solid copper No. 14 AWG size conductors at a minimum. Wire size shall be sufficient to prevent voltage drop problems. Circuits operating at 24 VDC shall not operate at less than 21.6 volts. Circuits operating at any other voltage shall not have a voltage drop exceeding 10 percent of nominal voltage. Power wiring, operating at 120 VAC minimum, shall be No.
12 AWG solid copper having similar insulation. Provide all wiring in rigid metal conduit or intermediate metal conduit. Electrical metallic tubing conduit is acceptable in dry locations not enclosed in concrete or where not subject to mechanical damage. Conceal conduit in finished areas of new construction and wherever practicable in existing construction.
The use of flexible conduit not exceeding a 6 foot length shall be permitted in initiating device circuits. Run conduit or tubing concealed unless specifically shown otherwise on the drawings. Shielded wiring shall be utilized where recommended by the manufacturer. For shielded wiring, the shield shall be grounded at only one point, which shall be in or adjacent to the FACP. T-taps are permitted in Style 4 circuits with interconnections occurring on terminal strips. Color coding is required for circuits and shall be maintained throughout the circuit.
2.2.10.4 Conductor Terminations
Labeling of conductors at terminal blocks in terminal cabinets, FACP, and remote fire alarm control units shall be provided at each conductor connection. Each conductor or cable shall have a shrink-wrap label to provide a unique and specific designation. Each terminal cabinet, FACP, and fire alarm control unit shall contain a laminated drawing which indicates each conductor, its label, circuit, and terminal. The laminated drawing shall be neat, using 12 point lettering minimum size, and mounted within each cabinet, panel, or unit so that it does not interfere with the wiring or terminals. Maintain existing color code scheme where connecting to existing equipment.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 15
2.2.11 Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP)
Provide a complete control panel fully enclosed in a lockable steel enclosure as specified herein. Operations required for testing or for normal care and maintenance of the systems shall be performed from the front of the enclosure. If more than a single unit is required at a location to form a complete control panel, the unit enclosures shall match exactly. Each control unit shall provide power, supervision, control, and logic for the entire system, utilizing solid state, modular components, internally mounted and arranged for easy access. Each control unit shall be suitable for operation on a 120 volt, 60 hertz, normal building power supply. Provide each panel with supervisory functions for power failure, internal component placement, and operation. Visual indication of alarm, supervisory, or trouble initiation on the fire alarm control panel shall be by liquid crystal display or similar means with a minimum of 80 characters of which at least 32 are field changeable.
2.2.11.1 Cabinet
Install control panel components in cabinets large enough to accommodate all components and also to allow ample gutter space for interconnection of panels as well as field wiring. The enclosure shall be identified by an engraved laminated phenolic resin nameplate. Lettering on the nameplate shall say "Fire Alarm Control Panel" and shall not be less than one inch high. Provide prominent rigid plastic or metal identification plates for lamps, circuits, meters, fuses, and switches. The cabinet shall be provided in a sturdy steel housing, complete with back box, hinged steel door with cylinder lock, and surface mounting provisions.
2.2.11.2 Control Modules
Provide power and control modules to perform all functions of the FACP.
Provide audible signals to indicate any alarm, supervisory, or trouble condition. The alarm signals shall be different from the trouble signal.
Connect circuit conductors entering or leaving the panel to screw-type terminals with each terminal marked for identification. Locate diodes and relays, if any, on screw terminals in the FACP. Circuits operating at 24 VDC shall not operate at less than 21.6 volts. Circuits operating at any other voltage shall not have a voltage drop exceeding 10 percent of nominal voltage.
2.2.11.3 Silencing Switches
a. Alarm Silencing Switch: Provide an alarm silencing switch at the FACP which shall silence the audible signal but not affect the visual alarm indicator. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm.
b. Supervisory/Trouble Silencing Switch: Provide supervisory and trouble silencing switch which shall silence the audible trouble and supervisory signal, but not extinguish the visual indicator. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm, supervision, or trouble condition.
2.2.11.4 Non-Interfering
Power and supervise each circuit such that a signal from one device does not prevent the receipt of signals from any other device. Circuits shall
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 16 be manually resettable by switch from the FACP after the initiating device or devices have been restored to normal.
2.2.11.5 Fire Alarm Signal
A fire alarm shall activate notification appliances throughout the building. Audible devices shall be fire alarm horns which produce a three-pulse temporal pattern . Visual devices shall be strobes operating in accordance with NFPA 72 .
2.2.11.6 Memory
Provide each control unit with non-volatile memory and logic for all functions. The use of long life batteries, capacitors, or other age-dependent devices shall not be considered as equal to non-volatile processors, PROMS, or EPROMS.
2.2.11.7 Field Programmability
Provide control units and control panels that are fully field programmable for control, initiation, notification, supervisory, and trouble functions of both input and output. The system program configuration shall be menu driven. System changes shall be password protected and shall be accomplished using personal computer based equipment.
2.2.11.8 Input/Output Modifications
The FACP shall contain features which allow the bypassing of input devices from the system or the modification of system outputs. These control features shall consist of a panel mounted keypad . Any bypass or modification to the system shall indicate a trouble condition on the FACP.
2.2.11.9 Resetting
Provide the necessary controls to prevent the resetting of any alarm, supervisory, or trouble signal while the alarm, supervisory or trouble condition on the system still exists.
2.2.11.10 Instructions
Provide a typeset printed or typewritten instruction card mounted behind a Lexan plastic or glass cover in a stainless steel or aluminum frame.
Install the instructions in a frame in a conspicuous location observable from the FACP. The card shall show those steps to be taken by an operator when a signal is received as well as the functional operation of the system under all conditions, normal, alarm, supervisory, and trouble. The instructions shall be approved by the Contracting Officer before being posted.
2.2.11.11 Walk Test
The FACP shall have a walk test feature. When using this feature, operation of initiating devices shall result in limited system outputs, so that the notification appliances operate for only a few seconds and the event is indicated on the system printer, but no other outputs occur.
2.2.11.12 History Logging
In addition to the required printer output, the control panel shall have
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 17 the ability to store a minimum of 400 events in a log. These events shall be stored in a battery-protected memory and shall remain in the memory until the memory is downloaded or cleared manually. Resetting of the control panel shall not clear the memory.
2.2.11.13 RS-232-C Output
Each local control panel shall be capable of operating remote service type cathode ray tubes (CRTs), printers, and/or modems. The output shall be paralleled ASCII from an EIA RS-232-C connection with a baud rate of 1200 or 2400 to allow use of any commonly available CRT, printer, or modem.
2.2.12 Remote Fire Alarm Control Units
Provide complete remote control units fully enclosed in a lockable steel enclosure as specified herein. Operations required for testing or for normal care and maintenance of the control units shall be performed from the front of the enclosure. If more than a single unit is required at a location to form a complete control panel, the unit enclosures shall match exactly. Each control unit shall provide power, supervision, control, and logic for its portion of the entire system, utilizing solid state, modular components, internally mounted and arranged for easy access. Each control unit shall be suitable for operation on a 120 volt, 60 hertz, normal building power supply. Provide each unit with supervisory functions for power failure, internal component placement, and operation.
2.2.12.1 Cabinet
Install remote control unit components in cabinets large enough to accommodate components and also to allow ample gutter space for interconnection of units as well as field wiring. The enclosure shall be identified by an engraved laminated phenolic resin nameplate. Lettering on the nameplate shall be labeled "Remote Fire Alarm Control Unit" and shall not be less than one inch high. Provide prominent rigid plastic or metal identification plates for lamps, circuits, meters, fuses, and switches. The cabinet shall be provided in a sturdy steel housing, complete with back box, hinged steel door with cylinder lock, and surface mounting provisions.
2.2.12.2 Control Modules
Provide power and control modules to perform all functions of the remote control unit. Provide audible signals to indicate any alarm or trouble condition. The alarm signals shall be different from the trouble signal.
Connect circuit conductors entering or leaving the panel to screw-type terminals with each terminal marked for identification. Locate diodes and relays, if any, on screw terminals in the remote control unit. Circuits operating at 24 VDC shall not operate at less than 21.6 volts. Circuits operating at any other voltage shall not have a voltage drop exceeding 10 percent of nominal voltage. Circuits shall be arranged so that there is 25 percent spare capacity for any circuit.
2.2.12.3 Silencing Switches
Provide an alarm silencing switch at the remote control unit which will silence the audible signal but not affect the visual alarm indicator.
This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm.
Provide trouble and supervisory silencing switch which will silence the audible trouble and supervisory signal, but not extinguish the visual
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 18 indicator. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent trouble or supervisory signal.
2.2.12.4 Non-Interfering
Power and supervise each circuit such that a signal from one device does not prevent the receipt of signals from any other device. Circuits shall be manually resettable by switch from the remote control unit after the initiating device or devices have been restored to normal.
2.2.12.5 Memory
Provide each control unit with non-volatile memory and logic for all functions. The use of long life batteries, capacitors, or other age-dependent devices shall not be considered as equal to non-volatile processors, PROMS, or EPROMS.
2.2.12.6 Field Programmability
Provide control units that are fully field programmable for control, initiating, supervisory, and trouble functions of both input and output.
The system program configuration shall be menu driven. System changes shall be password protected and shall be accomplished using personal computer based equipment.
2.2.12.7 Input/Output Modifications
Each remote control unit shall contain features which allow the elimination of input devices from the system or the modification of system outputs. Any such modifications shall indicate a trouble condition on the remote control unit, the FACP, and a printed output of the trouble condition.
2.2.12.8 Resetting
Provide the necessary controls to prevent the resetting of any alarm, supervisory, or trouble signal while the alarm, supervisory, or trouble condition on the system still exists.
2.2.12.9 Instructions
Provide a typeset printed or typewritten instruction card mounted behind a Lexan plastic or glass cover in a stainless steel or aluminum frame.
Install the frame in a conspicuous location observable from the remote fire alarm control unit. The card shall show those steps to be taken by an operator when a signal is received as well as the functional operation of the system under all conditions, normal, alarm, supervisory, and trouble. The instructions shall be approved by the Contracting Officer before being posted.
2.2.12.10 Walk Test
Each remote control unit shall have a walk test feature. When using this feature, operation of initiating devices shall result in limited system outputs, so that the notification appliances operate for only a few seconds and the event is indicated on the system printer, but no other outputs occur.
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 19
2.2.12.11 History Logging
In addition to the required printer output, the control panel shall have the ability to store a minimum of 400 events in a log. These events shall be stored in a battery-protected memory and shall remain in the memory until the memory is downloaded or cleared manually. Resetting of the control panel shall not clear the memory.
2.2.13 Manual Stations
Provide metal or plastic, semi-flush mounted, double action, addressable manual stations, which are not subject to operation by jarring or vibration. Stations shall be equipped with screw terminals for each conductor. Stations which require the replacement of any portion of the device after activation are not permitted. Stations shall be finished in fire-engine red with molded raised lettering operating instructions of contrasting color. The use of a key or wrench shall be required to reset the station.
2.2.14 Notification Appliances
2.2.14.1 Visual Alarm Signals
Provide strobe light visual alarm signals which operate on a supervised 24 volt DC circuit. The strobe lens shall comply with UL 1971 and conform to the Americans With Disabilities Act. The light pattern shall be disbursed so that it is visible above and below the strobe and from a 90 degree angle on both sides of the strobe. The strobe flash output shall be a minimum of 15 candela based on the UL 1971 test. The strobe shall have a xenon flash tube and clear lens. Visible appliances may be part of an audio-visual assembly.
2.2.14.2 Fire Alarm Horns
Provide surface mounted electronic multi-tone horns that produce a minimum of four distinct sounds, suitable for use in an electrically supervised circuit. Horns shall have a rating of 90 dBA at 10 feet when tested in accordance with UL 464 while emitting a slow whoop tone. Output from the horn shall be three-pulse temporal pattern . Where horns and strobes are provided in the same location, they may be combined into a single unit.
2.2.14.3 Connections
Provide screw terminals for each notification appliance. Terminals shall be designed to accept the size conductors used in this project without modification.
2.2.15 Automatic Transmitters
2.2.15.1 Radio Transmitter and Interface Panels
Provide radio transmitter with antenna that is compatible with the existing Hanover municipal AES mesh radio based supervising station fire alarm system. Transmitter shall have a means to transmit alarm, supervisory, and trouble conditions via a single transmitter. Provide transmitters in accordance with applicable portions of NFPA 72 , Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 47 CFR 90 . Protect the antenna from physical damage. Transmitter shall have a source of power for operation which conforms to NFPA 72 . Transmitter shall be capable of initiating a
SECTION 28 31 63 Page 20 test signal on a schedule complying with the test interval requirements for the reporting technology per NFPA 72.
2.2.15.2 Signals To Be Transmitted off premises
The following signals, at a minimum, shall be sent to the existing Hanover municipal AES receiving station:
a. Manual pull stations
b. Smoke and Heat detectors
c. System Supervisory
d. System Trouble
The following signals shall be sent by 24VDC reverse polarity type signal to the existing CREEL base security center.
a. SCADA Monitoring Points:
1. CSZ Chamber Fault Alarms
2. Adjustable Chamber Temperature Alarm
b. Panic Button Activation
2.3 NAMEPLATES
Major components of equipment shall have the manufacturer's name, address, type or…
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