Top 100 Contractors in NAICS 524114: Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers, FY2024

Full ranking

Rank	Contractor	Net obligations	Share	Trend
1	UnitedHealth Group Incorporated 2 awardees, including Optum Public Sector Solutions, Inc. Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$16,831,685,464	37.9%	Rank history: #1 in FY2021, #23 in FY2022, #50 in FY2023 and #1 in FY2025; up 49 since FY2023.
2	Triwest Healthcare Alliance Corp Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$8,111,248,225	18.3%	Rank history: #3 in FY2021, #3 in FY2022, #3 in FY2023 and #2 in FY2025; up 1 since FY2023.
3	Humana Government Business Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$4,963,545,132	11.2%	Rank history: #18 in FY2021, not on the FY2022–FY2023 lists and #3 in FY2025; returned.
4	Optum Public Sector Solutions Inc Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$3,313,591,136	7.5%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #1 in FY2022, #1 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 3 since FY2023.
5	Tcfii Valor Buyer LLC Through Humana Government Business Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$3,065,661,739	6.9%	Rank history: #2 in FY2021, #2 in FY2022, #2 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 3 since FY2023.
6	Health Net Federal Services, LLC Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$2,506,187,607	5.6%	Rank history: #29 in FY2021, #6 in FY2022, #10 in FY2023 and #4 in FY2025; up 4 since FY2023.
7	Centene Corporation Through Health Net Federal Services, LLC Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$1,039,804,162	2.3%	Rank history: #4 in FY2021, #4 in FY2022, #4 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 3 since FY2023.
8	Express Scripts Inc. 2 awardees Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$524,854,132	1.2%	Rank history: #51 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, #5 in FY2023 and #5 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2023.
9	Martins Point Health Care Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$424,200,000	1.0%	Rank history: #8 in FY2021, #9 in FY2022, #8 in FY2023 and #7 in FY2025; down 1 since FY2023.
10	Johns Hopkins University Through The Johns Hopkins Medical Services Corporation Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$285,750,000	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #6 in FY2025; new.
11	United Concordia Companies, Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency) CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)	$273,391,376	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #8 in FY2025; new.
12	Noridian Healthcare Solutions, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$258,822,001	0.6%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #11 in FY2025; new.
13	Blue Cross & Blue Shield of South Carolina 2 awardees, including Palmetto Gba, LLC and CGS Administrators, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$211,087,303	0.5%	Rank history: #9 in FY2021, #10 in FY2022, #7 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 6 since FY2023.
14	The Johns Hopkins Health System Corporation Through The Johns Hopkins Medical Services Corporation Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$204,300,000	0.5%	Rank history: #7 in FY2021, #8 in FY2022, #6 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 8 since FY2023.
15	Novitas Solutions, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$183,406,118	0.4%	Rank history: #72 in FY2021, #16 in FY2022, #22 in FY2023 and #10 in FY2025; up 7 since FY2023.
16	Pacmed Clinics Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$178,900,000	0.4%	Rank history: #12 in FY2021, #12 in FY2022, #12 in FY2023 and #14 in FY2025; down 4 since FY2023.
17	International SOS Government Services Inc. 2 awardees Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$162,441,163	0.4%	Rank history: #22 in FY2021, #18 in FY2022, #15 in FY2023 and #12 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2023.
18	Brighton Marine, Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$158,050,000	0.4%	Rank history: #13 in FY2021, #14 in FY2022, #14 in FY2023 and #15 in FY2025; down 4 since FY2023.
19	Christus Health Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$146,689,344	0.3%	Rank history: #15 in FY2021, #17 in FY2022, #16 in FY2023 and #16 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2023.
20	Svcmc, Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$127,622,100	0.3%	Rank history: #16 in FY2021, #19 in FY2022, #17 in FY2023 and #18 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2023.
21	Guidewell Mutual Holding Corporation Through Novitas Solutions, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$119,573,808	0.3%	Rank history: #10 in FY2021, #13 in FY2022, #13 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 8 since FY2023.
22	Anthem Inc. Through Wellpoint Federal Solutions, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$116,439,708	0.3%	Rank history: #14 in FY2021, #15 in FY2022, #11 in FY2023 and #13 in FY2025; down 11 since FY2023.
23	Heritage Health Solutions Inc. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$114,800,941	0.3%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #19 in FY2025; new.
24	Highmark Inc. Through United Concordia Companies, Inc. Top agencies DHA (Defense Health Agency)	$113,179,969	0.3%	Rank history: #6 in FY2021, #7 in FY2022, #9 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 15 since FY2023.
25	Wisconsin Physicians Service Insurance Corp. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$111,091,074	0.3%	Rank history: #19 in FY2021, #20 in FY2022, #21 in FY2023 and #20 in FY2025; down 4 since FY2023.
26	CGS Administrators, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$106,646,748	0.2%	Rank history: #45 in FY2021, not on the FY2022–FY2023 lists and #17 in FY2025; returned.
27	First Coast Service Options Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$76,583,002	0.2%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #22 in FY2022, #20 in FY2023 and #21 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2023.
28	Palmetto Gba, LLC Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$25,113,351	0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #36 in FY2022, not on the FY2023 list and #9 in FY2025; returned.
29	Sedgwick Public Sector LLC Through Managed Care Advisors, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$21,187,001	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #25 in FY2022, #23 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 6 since FY2023.
30	Metropolitan Life Insurance Co Top agencies SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission)	$9,054,666	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #25 in FY2025; new.
31	AXA Seguros S.a. DE C.V. Through AXA Seguros Top agencies DOS (Department of State) Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$8,905,574	<0.1%	Rank history: #26 in FY2021, #30 in FY2022, #26 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 5 since FY2023.
32	Naphcare LLC Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$8,637,135	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #27 in FY2022, #24 in FY2023 and #26 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2023.
33	Aetna Health Insurance (Thailand) Public Company Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$5,194,233	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #33 in FY2022, #30 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 3 since FY2023.
34	Malath Cooperative Insurance and Reinsurance Company Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$4,947,111	<0.1%	Rank history: #28 in FY2021, #32 in FY2022, #28 in FY2023 and #30 in FY2025; down 6 since FY2023.
35	Al-Nisr Al-Arabi Insurance Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$4,664,311	<0.1%	Rank history: #31 in FY2021, #34 in FY2022, #27 in FY2023 and #32 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2023.
36	Delta Dental of California 2 awardees, including Delta Dental Insurance Company Top agencies Treasury (Department of the Treasury)	$3,831,692	<0.1%	Rank history: #56 in FY2021, #31 in FY2022, #29 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 7 since FY2023.
37	Lisungi SA Top agencies DOS (Department of State) USAID (US Agency for International Development) HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$3,343,988	<0.1%	Rank history: #40 in FY2021, #39 in FY2022, #36 in FY2023 and #37 in FY2025; down 1 since FY2023.
38	Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero), PT Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,914,499	<0.1%	Rank history: #33 in FY2021, #40 in FY2022, #31 in FY2023 and #36 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2023.
39	Sinoasia B&R Insurance Company Joint Stock Company Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,584,861	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #50 in FY2022, #37 in FY2023 and #40 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2023.
40	AIA Life Insurance Company Limited Beijing Branch Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,515,675	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #31 in FY2025; new.
41	British United Provident Association Limited(the) Through Bupa Acibadem Sigorta Anonim Sirketi" Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,437,208	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #32 in FY2023 and #29 in FY2025; down 9 since FY2023.
42	Britam - Companhia De Seguros De Mocambique, S.A 2 awardees Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,303,735	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #42 in FY2022, #38 in FY2023 and #44 in FY2025; down 4 since FY2023.
43	Uniqa Insurance Group AG 2 awardees, including Private Joint Stock Company "Insurance Company "Uniqa" and Sigal Insurance Group Sh.a. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,270,117	<0.1%	Rank history: #34 in FY2021, #35 in FY2022, #33 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 10 since FY2023.
44	New Sudan Insurance Company Ltd Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,169,527	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #39 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 5 since FY2023.
45	Cigna Worldwide Insurance Branch Top agencies Army (Department of the Army)	$2,086,408	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #33 in FY2025; new.
46	Assemble Insurance Tanzania Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$2,068,548	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #42 in FY2023 and #78 in FY2025; down 4 since FY2023.
47	Dhaif Insurance Agency Co. W.l.l Top agencies Navy (Department of the Navy) Army (Department of the Army) DODEA (Department of Defense Education Activity)	$1,949,247	<0.1%	Rank history: #38 in FY2021, #62 in FY2022, #47 in FY2023 and #43 in FY2025; unchanged since FY2023.
48	Delta Dental of South Dakota Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$1,831,118	<0.1%	Rank history: #37 in FY2021, #37 in FY2022, #35 in FY2023 and #39 in FY2025; down 13 since FY2023.
49	Administradora De Riesgos De Salud DR. Yunen S A Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$1,705,879	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #78 in FY2022, #43 in FY2023 and #41 in FY2025; down 6 since FY2023.
50	Ensa - Seguros De Angola, S.A. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$1,421,288	<0.1%	Rank history: #42 in FY2021, #45 in FY2022, #45 in FY2023 and #53 in FY2025; down 5 since FY2023.
51	Almaseer Insurance Company Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$1,353,618	<0.1%	Rank history: #41 in FY2021, #44 in FY2022, #44 in FY2023 and #45 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2023.
52	Philhealthcare, Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State) DSCA (Defense Security Cooperation Agency)	$1,327,874	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #38 in FY2025; new.
53	UEI M5D4G8Y32F83 Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$1,232,467	<0.1%	Rank history: #43 in FY2021, #46 in FY2022, #46 in FY2023 and #73 in FY2025; down 7 since FY2023.
54	Ascoma Tchad Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$1,072,535	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #52 in FY2022, #41 in FY2023 and #46 in FY2025; down 13 since FY2023.
55	AIA Singapore Private Limited 3 awardees, including AIA Life Insurance Company Limited Beijing Branch Top agencies DOS (Department of State) Navy (Department of the Navy)	$1,023,092	<0.1%	Rank history: #39 in FY2021, #41 in FY2022, #40 in FY2023 and #77 in FY2025; down 15 since FY2023.
56	Managed Care Advisors, Inc. Top agencies HHS (Department of Health and Human Services)	$1,022,747	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #43 in FY2022, not on the FY2023 list and #22 in FY2025; returned.
57	Bupa Insurance Services Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$953,424	<0.1%	Rank history: #80 in FY2021, not on the FY2022–FY2023 lists and #60 in FY2025; returned.
58	Metlife, Inc. Through Metropolitan Life Insurance Co Top agencies CFTC (Commodity Futures Trading Commission) CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)	$949,000	<0.1%	Rank history: #24 in FY2021, #26 in FY2022, #25 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 33 since FY2023.
59	Aseguradora Ancon, S.A. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$900,974	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #49 in FY2025; new.
60	Kompania E Sigurimeve "Elsig" Sh.a. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$813,873	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #57 in FY2023 and #51 in FY2025; down 3 since FY2023.
61	Afma SA Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$804,257	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #85 in FY2022, #48 in FY2023 and #28 in FY2025; down 13 since FY2023.
62	AXA Assurances Senegal Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$782,144	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #56 in FY2023 and #57 in FY2025; down 6 since FY2023.
63	Bupa Compania DE Seguros DE Vida S.a. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$740,278	<0.1%	Rank history: #52 in FY2021, #54 in FY2022, #51 in FY2023 and #59 in FY2025; down 12 since FY2023.
64	Awash Insurance Company S C Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$682,700	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #61 in FY2025; new.
65	Palisade-Heritage Joint Venture II, LLC Top agencies VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)	$670,506	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #75 in FY2023 and #80 in FY2025; up 10 since FY2023.
66	La Nigerienne D' Assurances Et De Reassurances NIA Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$670,463	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and not on the FY2025 list; new.
67	Concordia 2 awardees Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$631,404	<0.1%	Rank history: #47 in FY2021, #49 in FY2022, #54 in FY2023 and #66 in FY2025; down 13 since FY2023.
68	Continental Insurance Lanka Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$629,062	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #60 in FY2023 and #62 in FY2025; down 8 since FY2023.
69	Sunu Assurances Iard Congo SA Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$623,550	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #52 in FY2023 and #58 in FY2025; down 17 since FY2023.
70	Meqa Sigorta ASC Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$581,132	<0.1%	Rank history: #46 in FY2021, #55 in FY2022, #53 in FY2023 and #75 in FY2025; down 17 since FY2023.
71	Eurolink a.D. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$576,513	<0.1%	Rank history: #53 in FY2021, #60 in FY2022, #61 in FY2023 and #64 in FY2025; down 10 since FY2023.
72	STI Investments Inc. Through Philhealthcare, Inc. Top agencies DOS (Department of State) DSCA (Defense Security Cooperation Agency)	$569,754	<0.1%	Rank history: #32 in FY2021, #38 in FY2022, #34 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 38 since FY2023.
73	Raynal Assurances Iard Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$567,320	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #48 in FY2022, #68 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 5 since FY2023.
74	Nacional Seguros Vida Y Salud SA Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$555,027	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #58 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 16 since FY2023.
75	Bisa Seguros Y Reaseguros S.A. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$539,495	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #50 in FY2025; new.
76	Coralisle Medical Insurance Company Ltd. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$529,462	<0.1%	Rank history: #71 in FY2021, #56 in FY2022, #59 in FY2023 and #91 in FY2025; down 17 since FY2023.
77	Wiener Stadtische Osiguranje Ado Beograd 2 awardees Top agencies DOS (Department of State) USAID (US Agency for International Development)	$470,270	<0.1%	Rank history: #54 in FY2021, #61 in FY2022, #62 in FY2023 and #68 in FY2025; down 15 since FY2023.
78	Assurances Maghrebia SA 2 awardees Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$453,593	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #76 in FY2023 and #69 in FY2025; down 2 since FY2023.
79	Cimas Medical Aid Society Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$447,366	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #92 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; up 13 since FY2023.
80	Prudential Life Assurance Zambia Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$414,151	<0.1%	Rank history: #60 in FY2021, #53 in FY2022, #66 in FY2023 and #79 in FY2025; down 14 since FY2023.
81	Laferla Insurance Agency Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$409,871	<0.1%	Rank history: #57 in FY2021, #63 in FY2022, #63 in FY2023 and #72 in FY2025; down 18 since FY2023.
82	Nsia Assurances Guinea Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$363,628	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #73 in FY2023 and #88 in FY2025; down 9 since FY2023.
83	L'africaine DES Assurances Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$351,574	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2022 lists, #65 in FY2023 and #71 in FY2025; down 18 since FY2023.
84	Companhia De Seguros Allianz Portugal, S.A. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$318,889	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #74 in FY2025; new.
85	Segurcaixa Adeslas, S.A. De Seguros Y Reaseguros. Top agencies DOS (Department of State) Commerce (Department of Commerce)	$313,427	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #86 in FY2022, not on the FY2023 list and #96 in FY2025; returned.
86	Guardian Life of the Caribbean Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$302,033	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #81 in FY2025; new.
87	Fidelity Life Medical Aid Society Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$301,459	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #47 in FY2025; new.
88	Prabhu Insurance Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$300,780	<0.1%	Rank history: #61 in FY2021, #68 in FY2022, #71 in FY2023 and #83 in FY2025; down 17 since FY2023.
89	Sigal Insurance Group Sh.a. Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$261,222	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #67 in FY2025; new.
90	Alternative Insurance Company, S.A. (A.i.c.s.a) Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$256,662	<0.1%	Rank history: #65 in FY2021, #65 in FY2022, #64 in FY2023 and #94 in FY2025; down 26 since FY2023.
91	Storebrand ASA Through Storebrand Livsforsikring AS Top agencies USAF (Department of the Air Force)	$241,834	<0.1%	Rank history: #64 in FY2021, #75 in FY2022, #74 in FY2023 and not on the FY2025 list; down 17 since FY2023.
92	American Correctional Healthcare, Inc. Top agencies DOJ (Department of Justice)	$179,300	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #86 in FY2025; new.
93	NV Surinaamse Assurantie Maatschappij Self Reliance Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$176,733	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #90 in FY2025; new.
94	Aureol Insurance Co Ltd Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$174,241	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021 list, #67 in FY2022, #79 in FY2023 and #84 in FY2025; down 15 since FY2023.
95	BSP Health Care (Fiji) Ltd Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$140,617	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #87 in FY2025; new.
96	Euroclinica, LDA Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$140,114	<0.1%	Rank history: #67 in FY2021, #77 in FY2022, #80 in FY2023 and #93 in FY2025; down 16 since FY2023.
97	If P & C Insurance AS Latvijas Filiale Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$131,194	<0.1%	Rank history: not on the FY2021–FY2023 lists and #55 in FY2025; new.
98	Sigma Vienna Insurance Group SH.a.- Dega Kosove Through Bulstrad Life Vienna Insurance Group EAD Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$125,776	<0.1%	Rank history: #70 in FY2021, #82 in FY2022, #87 in FY2023 and #92 in FY2025; down 11 since FY2023.
99	NCB Financial Group Limited Through Guardian Life Limited Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$94,315	<0.1%	Rank history: #50 in FY2021, not on the FY2022 list, #90 in FY2023 and #63 in FY2025; down 9 since FY2023.
100	Saham Assurance Vie CI Top agencies DOS (Department of State)	$90,463	<0.1%	Rank history: #75 in FY2021, #80 in FY2022, #86 in FY2023 and #98 in FY2025; down 14 since FY2023.

How this ranking works

• Source: every contract action FPDS records (as published on SAM.gov) in the period, as GovTribe received it.
• Amounts are net obligations: what was obligated, less what was deobligated. Shares are of $44.4 billion obligated before deobligations, so they never pass 100%.
• Parent companies: each action counts under the ultimate parent its award record names, or under the awardee when it names none, so no dollar counts twice. Parents of the same name (Inc., LLC and the like aside) count as one company, since FPDS records a company's parent under more than one UEI over time. GovTribe corrects a few parents and names by hand; see the corrections.
• Fiscal year 2024 ran Oct 1, 2023 – Sep 30, 2024. The Department of Defense reports its contract actions to FPDS about 90 days late, so a fiscal year is ranked once they're in, in February, and the list doesn't change after.
• Rank changes compare with FY2023. "New" marks a company outside that period's top 500, and "Returned" one of those that was on an earlier fiscal year's list.
• Rank lines show each company's rank on every fiscal year's list since FY2021, #1 at the top, on a scale that gives the top of the list more room. A dashed stretch spans years it wasn't on the list. The step from FY2023 takes the color of the rank change beside it.
• Placeholder recipients FPDS uses when it names no company ("Miscellaneous Foreign Contractors" and the like) aren't ranked.

Quick answers