Appendix K - Performance Specifications_17Sep2024.docx

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Live Training, Ranges, and Combat Training Centers (LTRaC) Multiple Award Contract (MAC) 1
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W900KK-25-R-0001
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This document is a Performance Specification (PS) that defines the technical and performance requirements for ancillary devices needed on live-fire ranges but not covered by the Basic Army Target Lifter requirements. The PS covers requirements for target mechanisms, range work, thermal power, lifter shields, known distance lifters, and iron maiden targets. Key details include:

The PS defines requirements for devices such as Stationary Infantry Targets, Stationary Armor Targets, Moving Infantry Targets, and Moving Armor Targets. It specifies performance parameters, stability, adjustability, communication, power, and other characteristics. The PS also covers requirements for range infrastructure, cabling, surge protection, and environmental conditions. Verification methods are described to ensure compliance with the requirements. This PS is part of the Live Training, Ranges, and Combat Training Centers (LTRaC) Multiple Award Contract (MAC) 1 solicitation issued by the U.S. Army Contracting Command-Orlando.

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PRF-PT-00849

18 Sep 2024 Version 1.0

Appendix K Performance Specification (PS) for the Live Training, Ranges, and Combat Training Centers (LTRaC) Indefinite Delivery / Indefinite Quantity (ID/IQ) Multiple Award Contract (MAC) 1

U.S. Army Program Executive Office Simulation, Training and Instrumentation (PEO STRI) 12211 Science Drive Orlando, FL 32826-3276

REVISION LOG

Date
Version
Author
Section
Revision Description
All
Initial Release

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Scope6
2. Applicable Documents6
2.1 American National Standards6
2.2 Availability of American National Standards6
2.3 Department of Defense Standards6
2.4 Availability of Department of Defense Standards6
2.5 Training Circulars6
2.6 Availability of Department of Defense Publications6
2.7 Other Government Documents, Drawings, and Publications7
2.8 Availability of Other Government Documents and Publications7
3. Requirements7
3.1 BATL Target Mechanisms7
3.1.1 BATL Performance Parameters7
3.1.2 Stability8
3.1.3 SIT Mechanism Adjustability9
3.1.4 SAT Lifting Arms9
3.1.5 Moving Target Mechanisms Track9
3.1.6 Portable SIT and SAT9
3.1.7 Silhouettes10
3.1.8 Contract Line-Item Number Requirements11
3.2 Range Work11
3.2.1 Range Reliability and Availability11
3.2.1.1 Reliability11
3.2.1.2 Availability11
3.2.2 Hardwired Ranges11
3.2.3 Radio Frequency Ranges12
3.2.4 Mixed Mode Ranges12
3.2.5 Portable Ranges12
3.2.6 Track Bed12
3.2.6.1 Cross-Ties12
3.2.7 Target Position13
3.2.7.1 Existing Target Position Equipment13
3.2.8 Protection13
3.2.9 Power and Data Wires/Cables13
3.2.9.1 Interface Cabling14
3.2.10 Range Power14
3.2.10.1 Hardwired Powered Devices14
3.2.10.1.1 Power Source14
3.2.10.1.2 Power Interfaces14
3.2.10.1.3 Supplemental Electrical Supply/Storage14
3.2.10.1.4 Outside of Continental US Power14
3.2.10.1.5 Loss of Power14
3.2.10.2 Regeneration Devices15
3.2.10.2.1 Generators15
3.2.10.2.2 Battery Powered Devices15
3.2.10.2.3 Battery Sizing15
3.2.10.2.4 Battery Charging15
3.2.10.2.5 Battery Charging Station16
3.2.10.2.6 Solar Panels16
3.2.11 General Communication16
3.2.11.1 Communication Distances16
3.2.11.2 Hardwired Communication16
3.2.11.2.1 Communication Interfaces17
3.2.11.2.2 Existing Communications Interfaces17
3.2.11.2.3 Cable Interfaces17
3.2.11.2.4 Network Devices18
3.2.11.2.5 Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line Modems18
3.2.11.2.6 Surge Protection for Tower and Target Data18
3.2.11.2.6.1 Surge Protection for Ethernet18
3.2.11.2.6.2 Surge Protection for VDSL19
3.2.11.2.7 Cables and Patch Cords19
3.2.11.3 Radio Frequency Communication19
3.2.11.3.1 Tuning Devices19
3.2.11.3.2 Radio Antennas19
3.2.11.3.3 Antenna Safety19
3.3 Additional Range Equipment and Requirements20
3.3.1 General System Requirements20
3.3.1.1 Materials20
3.3.1.2 Safety20
3.3.1.3 Transportation of Hardware20
3.3.1.4 Service Life20
3.3.1.5 Environmental Requirements21
3.3.2 Thermal Power21
3.3.2.1 Alternating Current Thermals21
3.3.2.2 Direct Current Thermals22
3.3.2.3 MIT Thermals22
3.3.3 Lifter Shields23
3.3.4 Known Distance Lifters23
3.3.4.1 Known Distance Lifting Capabilities23
3.3.4.2 Known Distance Platforms24
3.3.5 Iron Maiden Targets24
3.3.5.1 Target Base24
3.3.5.2 Iron Maiden Silhouettes24
3.3.5.3 Iron Maiden Kill Zone Target25
4. Verification25
4.1 Verification Descriptions25
4.1.1 Inspection Conditions25
4.1.2 Methods of Verification25
4.1.3 Classification of Inspections26
4.1.4 Certified Material Test Reports26
4.2 General Requirements Verification26
4.3 Target Emplacement Verification31
4.3.1 Target Stability Verification31
4.3.2 SIT Adjustability Mechanism Verification31
4.3.3 Portable Target Mechanisms Verification31
4.4 Range Network Verification31
4.4.1 Tower Network Verification32
4.4.2 Downrange Network Verification32

PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION (PS)

FOR THE

LIVE TRAINING, RANGES, AND COMBAT TRAINING CENTERs (LTRaC)

MULTIPLE AWARD CONTRACT (MAC) 1

1. Scope This PS defines the technical and performance requirements for the ancillary devices needed on live-fire ranges but not covered by the Basic Army Target Lifter requirements. Specific requirements will be defined in the individual Delivery Order (DO) for each range.

2. Applicable Documents Documents noted herein form a part of this PS to the extent specified. Additional specifications and standards are referenced in the SOW. In the event of a conflict between documents referenced herein and the contents of this PS, the contents of the PS shall be the governing requirement.

2.1. American National Standards

ANSI B 29.1MRoller Chain Standards
ANSI TIA-568Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard
NECA/FOA-301Fiber Optic Installation Standard

2.2. Availability of American National Standards

Copies are available on the WWW at URL: https://ansi.org

2.3. Department of Defense Standards

MIL-STD-1472GDesign Criteria Human Engineering
MIL-STD-810GDOD Test Method Standard – Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests

2.4. Availability of Department of Defense Standards

Copies are available on the WWW at URL: http://quicksearch.dla.mil/qsSearch.aspx

2.5. Training Circulars (TC) and Training Manuals

TC 3-22.9 Rifle and Carbine Marksmanship TC 25-8 Training Ranges

2.6. Availability of Department of Defense Publications

Copies are available on the WWW at URL: https://armypubs.army.mil

2.7. Other Government Documents, Drawings, and Publications

American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association Document NFPA 70 National Electric Code

2.8. Availability of Other Government Documents and Publications Copies of the documents are available from ACC-Orlando, 12211 Science Dr., Orlando, FL 32826.

3. Requirements The range and all systems on the range shall meet all requirements of the MAC 1 SOW, this PS, and the DOs for individual ranges as applicable to each range. The requirements defined herein shall be in addition to the requirements of the SOW and DO.

3.1. Basic Army Target Lifter (BATL) Target Mechanisms (TMs)

The following section contains installation requirements and supporting equipment for the BATL TDP.

3.1.1. BATL Performance Parameters

Target mechanisms shall meet the key performance parameters of Table 1 and the mechanism specific requirement below. These performance values will be utilized during testing to ensure the target mechanisms meet the BATL specifications, or as part of calculations required by the DO. These requirements shall be met no matter the manner of installation or mounting methods used.

Table 1 – Target Mechanism Information & Requirements

Requirement
SIT/DTASIT
MIT
SAT
MAT
Time to Raise/Lower Target with NO Wind (seconds)¹
1/1
1/1
12/8
12/10
Time to Raise/Lower Target in ≥ 35 mph Wind (seconds)¹
3/3
3/3
12/8
12/10
Types of Targets/Arms used for Raised/Lower Time Requirement
3-D, E, F
3-D, E, F
All armor frontal targets and flank targets described in TC 25-8
All armor targets listed in TC 25-8
Target Silhouette Lifting Weight
≥ 7lbs
≥ 10 lbs
≥400 lbs3

≥ 400 lbs3

Hardwired/ Radio Frequency (RF) Target Mechanism – Max. Weight
≤ 82 lbs

≤ 300 lbs

Portable – Max. Weight (SIT, DTASIT, & SAT/weight includes everything needed to meet PS 3.1.6 except the batteries required)
≤ 150 lbs
-
≤ 515lbs
Cycles per Hr (cycles)6
30
302
40
8
Cycles per 24 Hrs (cycles)
600
1002
300
100
Minimum Target visible over front wall
90% 4
90% 4
100%5
100%5
Range Thermal usage per day7
8 Hrs
2 Hrs
4 Hrs
2 Hrs
Range Thermal Power draw7
60 W
60 W
500 W
500 W
Movement Speeds (mph)
-
1-10 +/-1
-
1-20 +/-1
Distance (ft) needed to reach top speed starting from 0 mph
-
6.5
-
165
Distance (ft) needed to stop when traveling at top speed
-
6.5
-
165
Stackability
4 high
-
2 high
-

Notes:

1. Time to raise and lower (if timed out) shall be from initial movement until completion of movement. Time to lower after a hit shall be from receipt of the hit to the target stopping at the fully concealed position.

2. MITs shall act as a SIT and shall perform the minimum SIT cycle rates when docked or non-docked. Shall require no more than 15 minutes of dock time/hour to perform the SIT cycle rates.

3. For Center of Gravity (CG), use the dimensions of the M1 Tank and assume a homogeneous distribution and silhouettes mounted six inches above the berm. Include contractor specific support arms.

4. SITs, DTASITs, and MITs shall be installed so the top of the raised target arm is 2.75-inches – three-inches below the top of the concrete wall of the emplacement.

5. The SAT shall expose the entire target silhouette six inches (15.24 centimeters) above the berm.

6. All TMs except for the MAT, shall include the capacity to operate at their hourly cycle rates until they reach their 24-hour cycle rate threshold. The MAT shall include the capacity to operate at its hourly cycle rate for 10 hours.

7. The thermal power usage and wattage is only applicable to battery powered ranges.

3.1.2. Stability

Target mechanisms shall be provided with stability equipment necessary to maintain the position of the stationary target mechanisms and the rail of the moving target mechanisms in the emplacement. The stability method used shall allow for removal of the target mechanism without damage to the target mechanism. The target mechanisms shall hold their respective targets upright and remain stable in winds up to 35 miles per hour. Stability shall be measured by the target mechanism’s ability to perform all required functions without the system recording false hits, tipping over, or other malfunctions.

3.1.3. SIT Mechanism Adjustability System

All SIT TMs bolted to an emplacement shall include an adjustability system. The adjustability system shall allow for relocation of the mechanism eight-inches to twelve-inches backwards from its bolted location. The system shall accomplish the relocation without unbolting the mechanism from the emplacement floor or brackets or removing the mechanism from the emplacement. The relocation of the mechanism shall be done in less than ten seconds by no more than one range person. The mechanism shall comply with all requirements of Section 3.3.1 of this document.

3.1.4. SAT Lifting Arms

There are two sets of lifting arms, the flank, 80-inches long, arms (eight-inches inserted into the SAT, 72-inches exposed) for a flank silhouette and frontal,44-inches long, arms (eight-inches inserted, 36-inches exposed) for standard silhouette. Both sets of lifting arms can be used by the same SAT lifter but not at the same time. Arm requirements will be called out in the DO. Frontal arms shall include a minimum of two post holder U-bolt assemblies (277318-001). Flank arms shall include two post holder U-bolt assemblies (277318-001) in the inboard positions, and two post holder U-bolt alternate assemblies (277318-002) in the outboard positions.

3.1.5. Moving Target Mechanisms Track

MIT and MAT tracks shall be provided per the Government TDP. Any specific requirements or variations will be called out in the DO. All moving target mechanism tracks shall be connected to the existing ground rod in the emplacement. If stakes are used to anchor portions of the MAT, no more than 30-inches of the stake shall be below grade.

3.1.6. Portable SIT and SAT

Self-Contained Units (SCU) shall be provided for all portable stationary target mechanisms. Portable stationary target mechanisms and all their components shall be mounted within the 3-D area of the SCU. The SIT target arm (when target is in the up position only), the target itself, the SAT target arms, and the radio antenna are the only components allowed to have portions of each that extend beyond the 3-D area. Each portable target mechanism and component required for operation shall have a designated mounting location within the SCU. The SAT arms are removable. The SCU shall have a mounting location to hold the SAT arms after they have been removed. The SCU shall have a mounting location to hold a radio. If multiple radios are used to fulfill the requirements of the DO, then one of the radios is allowed to be mounted on the target mechanism while the other is mounted in the radio mounting location on the SCU. Each radio shall fit the designated mounting location for a radio within the SCU. For the target mechanism and the components, the mounting provisions shall allow each to be removed from the SCU in less than five minutes. The design of the SCU shall include at least two handles or grasp areas for SIT and four for the SAT. The SCU shall be made of stainless steel or aluminum. See Table 1 for specific portable weights.

The SCU shall stabilize the target mechanism and its associated components to allow them to meet their operational requirements when placed on unimproved (3% or less slope) ground and in winds up to 35 miles per hour. The SCU shall comply with all requirements of Section 3.3.1 of this appendix.

3.1.7. Silhouettes

Unless otherwise defined in the DO, the targets silhouettes shall be installed on all downrange infantry target mechanisms prior to acceptance.

Full size tall 3-D targets (IAW part no. 13066232) shall be installed on all infantry target mechanisms on all Automated Record Fire (ARF), ARF+, Combat Pistol Qualification Course (CPQC), Multipurpose Machine Gun (MPMG), Multipurpose Sniper Range (MPSR), and Qualification Training Range (QTR) ranges, except for 50-meter right target (when looking downrange) on ARF, ARF+, and the ARF portion of QTR ranges. For the target devices installed in the 50-meter right emplacements on the ranges listed, short 3-D targets (IAW part no. 13067209) shall be installed on all SITs in those target positions prior to acceptance of the range.

For all ranges not listed above, full size 3-D targets (IAW part no. 11829332) shall be installed on all infantry target mechanisms.

Target mechanisms interface with the following silhouette types. The following silhouettes may be required to be provided and installed, if required by the DO:

· Infantry targets.

· E silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 12002898

· E Tall silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 13114186

· F silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 12002899

· 3-D silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 11829332

· 3-D, Tall silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 13066232

· 3-D, ½ silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 11829647

· 3-D, Short silhouettes. Silhouettes per drawing 13067209

· Vehicle frontal silhouette. All possible vehicle front views are depicted in Appendix E of TC 25-8.

· Vehicle flank silhouette. All possible vehicle flank views are depicted in Appendix E of TC 25-8.

3.1.8. Contract Line-Item Number (CLIN) Requirements

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, TMs shall be priced to include meeting all their associated requirements, all power and data cables that physically connect to the system, all thermal interface requirements, and all power and data communication provisions. Target silhouettes and other ancillary items shall be considered part of installation and shall be priced within it, unless specifically called out as a separate line item in the DO.

3.2. Range Work

All target mechanisms and hardware shall interface with the existing emplacement, data, and power infrastructure at each target position. Unless otherwise specified in the DO, the target mechanisms and all other provided equipment shall be integrated with the RCS in the tower, using the power and data supplied as described in the DO.

3.2.1. Range Reliability and Availability

All equipment on the range shall have a reliability and availability of 98%. These values will be used for First Article Testing and Government Acceptance Testing to ensure the system meet’s the Army range reliability requirements.

3.2.1.1. Reliability

Reliability is defined as the probability of mission success without interruption or failure for training periods of at least 20 days.

3.2.1.2. Availability

A device in this section is defined as the device along with all its requirements and range interfaces. Device operational availability is defined as the ratio of non-downtime to total time, or total time less downtime divided by total time. Downtime is defined as the time the device is not available for use due to a failure. Device downtime does not include non-use periods of the range or when the range is idle but does include administrative downtime associated with fault detection/isolation, repair, and ordering/transportation of spare elements.

3.2.2. HW Ranges

For HW ranges, the target mechanisms shall interface with the available power and/or data infrastructure. Target mechanisms shall be provided with cables and interfacing devices required to interface with the existing power and data infrastructure as described within the DO. Communication from the RCS to downrange devices shall be through the existing data wiring. Moving target mechanisms shall use on-board batteries for power and RF communication from the moving target mechanism to the end of track.

3.2.3. RF Ranges

RF ranges will normally have all major construction work built by the Government. If hardwired power is not available, target mechanisms shall be provided with external power as defined in the DO. Data communication shall be by radio transmitters and receivers as defined by the FASIT Radio TDP and individual DO. The RCS will be installed in a Range Control Tower unless otherwise stated in the DO.

3.2.4. Mixed Mode Ranges

Mixed Mode ranges are ranges that require a combination of HW and RF communication and/or Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC) power depending on the range layout. The DO will define the number of target mechanisms that receive each type of power and/or data. Target mechanisms shall be provided with the interfaces and cables described in the DO.

3.2.5. Portable Ranges

Portable ranges are ranges that will be used in an austere environment without standard range features. Portable targetry devices in SCUs shall be completely contained and radio-controlled (i.e., use batteries, generators, solar panels, radio transmitters/receivers, etc.), and shall use an RF HHC and/or a RCC to control downrange hardware. Portable targetry devices shall be fully automated and capable of being installed by Government personnel on unimproved ranges without a pad or standard berm. No commercial power will be available on the range and each targetry device shall require its own power source.

3.2.6. Track Bed

The MIT/MAT track may be mounted on existing concrete, dirt, or gravel track bed. The amount of surface variation in aggregate pavement cannot be guaranteed. If the MIT/MAT requires a track bed different than provided, the required roadbed shall be finished and installed. If track bed has existing railroad cross-ties, the existing cross ties may reused unless otherwise stated in the DO. If reusing existing cross-ties, the position of the cross ties may need to be altered or the MIT/MAT track segments may need to be shortened for proper mounting of stanchions.

3.3.6.1 Cross-Ties

If new cross-ties are required, the cross-ties shall utilize new material as specified in the cross-ties size standard of part 3 in the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) document. Cross-ties shall be a minimum size of grade 6 (six-inch H x eight-inch W) and the dimension shall remain constant along the entire length of the cross-tie holding a tolerance of plus one-inch and minus 1/4-inch. For MAT track, the length of the cross-tie shall be at least 8-feet. If ballast is required to meet the stability requirement, the grading size shall be a two-inch diameter or less.

3.2.7. Target Position

Unless otherwise defined in the DO, the Government will provide target emplacements for fixed ranges. Emplacement construction and design will be defined in the DO. Silhouette exposures (above the berm) when the target is in the raised position shall be IAW Table 1. Height of the berm at the target location may have slight variations which will be defined in the DO. Devices or device mounting brackets shall be bolted to the emplacement using hardware that will withstand target device installation and removal without being damaged. Zinc coated hardware shall be used to anchor the target mechanisms and other provided equipment to the emplacement.

3.2.7.1. Existing Target Position Equipment

For new construction, emplacements will be clean and will not have any equipment or cables installed.

For existing ranges being upgraded, the Government will typically remove all existing Target Mechanisms but will leave cables and brackets in place. If new MIT or MAT track is being provided, the Government will typically remove the existing track but leave all brackets and/or cross-ties in place. Unless otherwise defined in the DO, any existing brackets, cables, and hardware attached to the emplacement shall be removed and turned into the installation. Any existing bolts in the emplacement that cannot be reused shall be cut level with the emplacement floor or wall. Or, if anchor bolts can be removed without damaging the emplacement further than the hole already made by the bolt, the bolt shall removed and the hole left in the emplacement shall be capped. Any variations will be called out in the DO.

3.2.8. Protection

Downrange targetry devices and other support devices (except for the Infantry Lifting Shield (ILS), Armor Lifting Shield (ALS), IMS, and Iron Maiden Kill Zone Target (IMKZT)) shall be installed so that they fit inside the emplacement and are not subject to damage from rounds fired from the designated firing positions. Solar panels may be placed behind the emplacement if they cannot fit within the emplacement but shall be protected from rounds fired from the designated firing positions.

3.2.9. Power and Data Wires/Cables

Target mechanisms shall be provided with all cables necessary to interface with the range infrastructure and to operate the targetry mechanisms. If not called out within the TDP, cables shall be IAW applicable local and national electrical codes. Cables shall not be lengthened by splicing if discovered to be too short within an emplacement. Short cables shall be replaced with cables of the proper length. CAT 5E, 6, or 7 data cabling shall be color coded IAW TIA-568-C2. Exterior wires and cables shall be armored and sealed to prevent damage by non-human living organisms found on ranges. Interior wires and cables shall be positioned or protected to avoid pinching, contact with rough or irregular surfaces, and sharp edges to avoid damage to conductors. Fiber optic cable ends shall be cleaned prior to terminating them. Fiber optic cables shall be installed IAW Fiber Optics Association recommended practices (NECA/FOA 301-2009).

3.2.9.1. Interface Cabling

Cable interfaces shall be mechanically and electrically insulated. When the cable passes through a wall, beam, or joist, the hole shall be large enough to allow the cable to be freely drawn through the opening. The cable shall be protected when passing though masonry walls with conduit or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) sleeving. A bushing shall be installed at the open end of metal conduit through which the cable enters or exits.

3.2.10. Range Power

3.2.10.1. HW Powered Devices

The following paragraphs describe the provided power and requirements when devices are required to be HW to AC power.

3.2.10.1.1. Power Source

Target mechanisms shall be powered by DC only, as specified in the BATL TDP. Commercially available outlet adapters and power converters shall be used to accommodate range outlets. Power converters shall use 240V AC only for input power unless otherwise specified in the DO.

3.2.10.1.2. Power Interfaces

All electrical circuitries shall be installed and grounded IAW applicable local, state, and federal electrical codes and regulations (i.e., NFPA 70). All hardware installed in emplacements shall be electrically grounded to the grounding rods.

3.2.10.1.3. Supplemental Electrical Power Supply/Storage

All hardwired targetry devices requiring power shall utilize the existing power infrastructure. Batteries are allowed to supplement power only on the MIT and MAT, unless otherwise specified in the DO. The batteries shall be charged from the existing range power.

3.2.10.1.4. Outside of Continental US (OCONUS) Power

Ranges installed OCONUS may have differing electrical power requirements depending on the location. The hardware installed on these ranges shall be altered as necessary to operate with the local voltage and frequency requirements. The hardware shall be equipped with the electrical connectors required to receive the local voltage and frequency. Target mechanisms shall be powered by DC only as defined by the BATL TDP. Commercially available outlet adapters and power converters shall be used to accommodate the local range outlets.

3.2.10.1.5. Loss of Power

All devices, including battery chargers and power supplies, shall be protected from damage in the event of AC power loss.

3.2.10.2. Regeneration Devices

When HW power is not available, regeneration devices shall be used to provide range power. The regeneration devices shall provide power to operate the range 24/7 on a continuous basis without loss of training to regenerate the power. The 24/7 requirements are defined in Table 1. Regeneration units shall have features that protect against overcharging and overheating the battery.

3.2.10.2.1. Generators

Diesel fuel powered generators and gasoline powered generators shall be available. Fuel tanks shall be labeled with the type of fuel used. Generators shall:

· Have fuel tank capacity sized to support 20 hours of training at the required cycle rates between refueling

· Meet local, state, and federal laws and regulations (this includes fuel containers)

· Equipped with a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt (GFCI) outlet

· Include a protective frame (Excluding MAT on board generators)

· Be equipped with a fuel gauge

· Include a wheel kit (Excluding MAT on board generators)

· Include a fuel spill containment pan (Excluding MAT on board generators)

· Provide a L14-30 receptacle (R)

3.2.10.2.2. Battery Powered Devices

Sealed Lithium Iron or Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) batteries shall be provided as defined in the DO. Each battery shall be equipped with carrying handles. All batteries shall be commercially available from multiple sources. On board batteries for MITs and MATs shall meet the specifications defined in the BATL TDP.

3.2.10.2.3. Battery Sizing

Batteries supplying power within an emplacement shall be sized to support the operational capability (see Table 1) of all devices and thermals in that emplacement. Batteries on a moving target mechanism shall be sized to support the operational capacity of all installed lifters, and all other devices the moving target mechanism is required to carry and power.

3.2.10.2.4. Battery Charging

Battery chargers shall be approved for use with the chemical composition of the batteries provided under the DO. The battery charger shall:

· Limit float charge to between 2.25 and 2.3 volts per cell at 68 degrees Fahrenheit (F)

· Be spark proof such that leads must be connected before an output voltage is developed by the battery charger

· Be short circuit protected such that the charger can sustain an indefinite short circuit connection directly across the output terminals without risk of electric shock or excessive heat

· Be reverse polarity protected such that leads being connected to the opposite polarity post will not cause damage to either the battery or the charger

· Be Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL) tested and approved

3.2.10.2.5. Battery Charging Station (BCS)

A battery charging station shall charge all battery types used on downrange devices.

3.2.10.2.6. Solar Panels

Solar panels shall be UL1703 rated. A charge controller shall be provided with each solar panel assembly connected to a battery. The charge controller shall:

· Regulate the voltage

· Prevent overcharging of the battery

· Provide protection for reverse polarity

· Provide protection for transient voltage

· Provide protection for over current

· Provide protection for over temperature

3.2.11. General Communication

The requirements of this section shall be considered general requirements for all targetry devices and ranges unless specifically exempted or superseded within the DO.

3.2.11.1. Communication Distance

The communication between the RCS(s) and all targetry devices on the range shall be up to five miles. On ranges where an HHC(s) is used as the only control method of the RCS, the communication between the HHC(s) and all targetry devices on the range shall be up to three miles.

3.2.11.2. Hardwired (HW) Communication

Target mechanisms shall interface with the existing HW data lines on the range to connect to the RCS. Data lines may be fiber, Ethernet, twisted pair, or a combination and will be defined in the DO.

Data wires will be installed by the Government. Each emplacement will contain a Master Target Data Panel/Target Data Panel (MTDP/TDP), Cable Junction Box (CJB), or other National Electrical Manufacturer Association (NEMA) enclosures with power and/or data installed and terminated inside. All comminution interfaces and equipment shall be installed in the existing NEMA enclosures.

For existing ranges, the NEMA enclosures will typically have one or more existing penetrations for cables. All existing cables shall be removed. All holes in the existing NEMA enclosures shall be plugged with NEMA 4 rated enclosure plugs if the existing holes cannot be reused. The plugs shall maintain the overall NEMA rating of the enclosure when installed. The plugs shall be removable without the use of tools or solvents. All NEMA rated enclosures on the rang shall maintain the NEMA rating of the enclosure at the conclusion of the installation. Any variations, including replacing or adding NEMA enclosures, will be described in the DO.

The range network shall not be connected to any external networks, including Department of Defense Information Management (DoD IM) networks. Equipment shall not be installed in server racks or NEMA boxes that are utilized by DoD IM or any other external networks.

3.2.11.2.1. Communication Interfaces

Communication interfaces shall interface with the range infrastructure provided and complete communications from the RCC to each downrange automated targetry device. Communication interfaces include but are not limited to media converters, Ethernet switches, modems, multiplexers, power supplies, routers, surge protectors, patch cords, radios, repeaters, antennas, software interfaces, power over Ethernet (POE) injectors and POE switches.

3.2.11.2.2. Existing Communications Interfaces

None of the existing target communication interfaces on the range shall be reused, unless otherwise stated in the DO. All existing communications interface defined in Section 3.2.11.2.1 shall be removed from all MTDPs/TDPs, CJB, Data Breakout Boxes, Tower Junction Boxes, Data Termination Racks, and other communication equipment housings and turned into the installation. No equipment shall be removed from DoD IM or other extra networks.

3.2.11.2.3. Cable Interfaces

All downrange devices shall include enclosure mounted twist lock or threaded connectors for all external connections. All external connections, including MTDP/TDPs, CJBs, and Ferrous Deep (FD) boxes, shall include a mating twist lock or threaded cap, tethered to the device. An M12 Speedcon connector per drawing 277230 of the BATL TDP shall be installed on all MTDP/TDPs, CJBs, and/or FD boxes as specified in the DO, in order to connect the target mechanism to the HW data network. If an FD box is present on the range, the existing face plate shall be removed and a face plate that includes one M12 Speedcon connector shall be installed onto the FD box. The face plate shall maintain a NEMA 3R rating for the FD Box. If an FD box is not present on the range these connectors shall be mounted to the side wall of the MTDP/TDP or CJB enclosure facing the emplacement power receptacles unless otherwise defined in the DO.

3.2.11.2.4. Network Devices

All network equipment that is not installed in a climate control environment, including MTDPs/TDPs, CJB, Data Breakout Boxes, Tower Junction Boxes, and other downrange data enclosures, shall operate at temperatures between -20 degrees F and 120 degrees F.

3.2.11.2.5. Very High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line Modems (VDSL) Modems VDSL modems shall provide an IP connection to the target emplacements when defined in the DO. The VDSL modems shall support auto-speed configuration for line ports. The modem shall provide bandwidth of up to 100Mbps symmetric over line ports. The modem shall be configurable for local and remote modes. The modem shall support packet sizes up to 1,536 bytes. The modem shall provide wide-range dual power input (DC12V ~ 48V). The modem shall provide reverse polarity protection. The modem shall be Ingress Protection (IP) 30 compliant.

VDSL modems shall only be powered by 24-48V power from a power supply. VDSL modems shall not be daisy chained together in the tower, but each shall be routed to one Ethernet switching/multiplexing device and from the Ethernet device to the computer. The modems shall be installed so that each is not subjected to heat affects from another modem installed in the same box. To minimize overheating of modems, the modems shall be installed so that maximum air space within the box and maximum separation between units is accomplished. The modems shall have at least 1” of airspace between other modems, network switches, and/or power supplies. The VDSL modems shall be installed in the climate-controlled tower unless otherwise specified in the DO.

3.2.11.2.6. Surge Protection for Tower and Target Data

The surge protector shall be grounded IAW manufacturer specifications. Surge protectors shall be lightning rated. Surge protector response time shall be one to five nanoseconds. The device shall be UL listed. Surge protection devices in downrange enclosures shall fit in a five-inch wide by six-inch long by six-inch deep space.

3.2.11.2.6.1. Surge Protection for Ethernet

Surge protectors shall meet or exceed TIA-568-C.2 Standards for CAT5e performance. Surge protectors shall utilize RJ-45 connectors for input/output. Surge protection devices in target emplacements shall be auto resettable. The surge protection device shall have a clipping voltage between 12-20 Volts. Surge protectors shall protect the equipment on the targetry side from lightning and other surges for the warranty life of the targetry it is protecting.

3.2.11.2.6.2. Surge Protection for VDSL

The surge protection device shall have a peak clamping voltage between 48 and 300 Volts (V). The surge protection device shall have a maximum shunt capacitance of 95 picofarads.

3.2.11.2.7. Cables and Patch Cords

Patch cords and adapters shall be installed between the surge protectors, the modem, and the existing range data cables. RJ-45 connectors shall not be terminated into RJ-11 ports and vice versa.

3.2.11.3. RF Communication

For ranges without data cables, radios shall be used to communicate between the RCC and the downrange target mechanisms. All equipment necessary to ensure complete communication from the RCC to each RF target mechanism on the range shall be provided and installed, including but not limited to radios, cables, antennas and repeaters. One of the radios defined in the FASIT Radio TDP that meets the frequency specifications of the DO, unless otherwise defined in the DO. The radio shall be enclosed in a provided NEMA 4 rated enclosure, unless otherwise specified in the DO.

3.2.11.3.1. Tuning Devices

All equipment required to tune the transmitters/receivers shall be provided with the installation of the range.

3.2.11.3.2. Radio Antennas

The mount/base for the antenna and the cable connecting the antenna to the radio and target mechanism shall be placed within the emplacement and protected from rounds fired from the firing line. The antenna may be elevated within the emplacement or mount the antenna to the emplacement wall, avoiding the line of fire, as long as the mount/base and connecting cable are protected within the emplacement. If Line of Site to the antenna cannot be achieved while fully protecting the antenna mount/base and/or connecting cable within the emplacement, the antenna may be moved outside of the emplacement. If moved outside of the emplacement, the antenna shall be placed off to the side of the emplacement. The antenna mount/base and connecting cable shall not be placed in front of the target and/or in the line of fire.

3.2.11.3.3. Antenna Safety

Tip caps or other suitable fixtures shall be installed to antenna tips or other sharp rods to prevent puncture hazards where personnel are likely to be exposed to such hazards. Where design considerations permit, antennas shall be coated with a dielectric material to insulate against at least 10,000 volts Root Mean Squared (RMS). To assure adequate lightning protection, the following design features are required for all fixed, semi-permanent, and mobile facilities that incorporate antenna tower/masts:

· Antenna masts shall incorporate a ground stud with the necessary hardware to permit secure attachment of a ground strap/rod.

· Lead-in wires require discharge units (lightning arrestors) on each conductor or enclosure in a continuous metallic shield that is effectively grounded; coaxial cable lead-in may be used if the outer shields are grounded at both ends.

Antennas and other devices that carry sufficient RF voltage to burn or injure personnel shall be protected from accidental contact in the same manner as AC voltages. Microwave or RF radiation signs shall be permanently affixed to warn personnel of danger zones.

3.3. Additional Range Equipment and Requirements

As required in the individual DOs, the following equipment and items shall be provided as part of the complete range package. These items are not defined in the BATL TDP or by the FASIT ICD and shall be of the contractor’s design. All equipment listed under this section shall meet the requirements of the SOW and the following system requirements.

3.3.1. General System Requirements

The following are system requirements that apply to all items not defined in the BATL TDP or FASIT ICD. Any additional requirements will be defined in the DO.

3.3.1.1. Materials

The materials used shall not be subject to damage by non-human living organisms on exposed portions of downrange.

3.3.1.2. Safety

The system shall be designed to be safe to operate and maintain and shall not present uncontrolled safety, health, or environmental hazards to operators and maintainers throughout the life cycle of the system.

Warning labels that describe potential hazards shall be provided for equipment and moving parts. Mechanical power transmission apparatuses shall be guarded IAW OSHA 1910.219.

3.3.1.3. Transportation of Hardware

Hardware/equipment shall meet all local, state, and federal transportation regulations and shall withstand normal air and surface transport conditions. Equipment to be carried or lifted by personnel shall have handles and/or grasp areas that meet MIL-STD-1472G paragraph 5.8.6.5.3.

3.3.1.4. Service Life

Equipment shall be constructed to achieve a minimum service life of 20 years, except for batteries.

3.3.1.5. Environmental Requirements

All equipment and materials not in the BATL TDP and installed in a climate-controlled enclosure or structure on the range shall operate under the following minimum environmental conditions without damage or loss of performance:

· After storage at -40 degrees F to 140 degrees F.

· At ambient temperatures between -20 degrees F and 120 degrees F.

· In humid conditions per MIL-STD 810G, Method 507.5, Procedure I, Non- Hazardous Test Items, Normal Test Duration per Table 507.5-II of the standard

· In seacoast meteorological (salt atmospheric) conditions per MIL-STD 810G, Method 509.5 with the standard exposure of 48 hours, and standard temperature, air circulation and fallout rate per section 2.2.4 - 2.2.6 of the standard

· Under conditions that expose it to tropical fungus, rot, or mildew

· During and after exposure to dusty desert conditions

· During and after exposure to snow and/or hail the down range equipment shall operate without degradations. This shall also be the case after ice that has accumulated on the piece of equipment has thawed

· When exposed to direct sunlight, up to 365 days per year

· When totally submerged in water for four hours (hrs)

· During and after exposure to rain and blowing rain per MIL-STD-810G, Method 506.5, Procedure I using the following:

· Rainfall Rate = 4 inches per hr

· Exposure surfaces/duration = All exposed surfaces (rotate item to expose all four sides)/duration of 2 hrs

· Test item preheat Temperature = Ambient minus 10 degrees Celsius

· Initial water temp = Ambient

· Wind velocity = 35 miles per hr (mph)

· Water pressure = 40 lbs per square inch gauge (psig)

3.3.2. Thermal Power

AC or DC thermal interfaces shall be provided for all target mechanisms, as defined in the DO. The following are specific requirements for each thermal type.

3.3.2.1. AC Thermals

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all AC powered stationary target mechanisms shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup consisting of an interface box that mates with the target mechanism auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a Locking (L) 5-20 Receptacle (R) on the thermal side in order to turn thermals on/off from the RCS. Power shall draw directly from one of the L5-20Rs in the emplacement. The interface box shall be rated at Ingress Protection (IP) 67.

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all AC powered MATs shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup consisting of an interface box that mates with the target mechanism auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a Locking (L) 5-20 Receptacle (R) on the thermal side in order to turn thermals on/off from the RCS. Power shall draw directly from the AC inverter installed on the MAT. The interface box shall be rated at IP 67.

An additional 36-inch-long cable with an L5-20 Plug (P) on one side, and a two pin SAE connector on the other shall be provided for all AC thermal interfaces. Target mechanism thermal interfaces shall be considered part of the target mechanism.

3.3.2.2. DC Thermals

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all stationary emplacements that are not HW for power shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup consisting of an interface box that mates with the target mechanism auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a two pin SAE connector on the target side in order to turn thermals on/off from the RCS. Power shall draw directly from the battery(s) used to power the associated target mechanism. The interface box shall be rated at IP 67.

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all MATs that are not in HW emplacements shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup consisting of an interface box that mates with the target mechanism auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a two pin SAE connector on the target side in order to turn thermals on/off from the RCS. Power shall draw directly from the onboard 12V auxiliary battery. The interface box shall be rated at IP 67.

The cable with the two pin SAE connector that connects to the thermal target shall be a minimum of 36-inches long for all DC thermal interfaces.

For the associated infantry target mechanism (SIT, DTASIT), a 60-Watt thermal target shall be used per the 24/7 operational requirements of the SOW. For the associated armor target mechanism (SAT, MAT) and a 500-Watt thermal target shall be used per the 24/7 operational requirements of Table 1. Target mechanism thermal interfaces shall be considered part of the target mechanism.

3.3.2.3. MIT Thermals

Unless otherwise stated in the DO, all MITs shall be provided with a thermal interface cable/setup that mates with the target mechanism auxiliary thermal receptacle on one side and provides a two pin SAE connector on the target side to turn thermals on/off from the RCS. DC power shall draw directly from the target mechanism auxiliary thermal receptacle. The cable with the two pin SAE connector that connects to the thermal target shall be a minimum of 36-inches long. Thermal power consumption shall be 60-Watt per the 24/7 operational requirements of Table 1. Target mechanism thermal interfaces shall be considered part of the target mechanism.

3.3.3. Lifter Shields (LS)

LS are not part of the Government designed TDP and may be required as part of the DO. Shields are intended to protect stationary lifters when used in a portable situation. Infantry LSs (ILS) shall be available to protect SITs. Armor LSs (ALS) shall be available to protect the SATs. The LS shall be designed to be free standing. The ILS and ALS shall be made from ballistic grade materials sufficient to withstand all rounds up to 7.62-milimeter (mm) Enhanced Performance Round (EPR) shot at distances ranging from 25 meters and beyond, and .50 cal ball ammunition (M2 Heavy Barrel Machine Gun) shot at a minimum distance of 0.25 miles.

The LS shall be constructed such that front face or plate facing the shooter is angled. The front face plate angle shall dissipate energy and prevent ricochets, rounds, and splatter from bouncing back in the direction of the shooter. No special tools shall be required for assembly of the LS. The LS shall have lift eyes and/or handles. The handles/ lift eyes shall be protected from damage due to normal firing. The LS shall protect the target mechanism and associated equipment from rounds shot from 20 degrees or less to either side. The LS shall protect the target mechanism from rounds shot from a minimum of 15 degrees above. Material shall withstand 500 rounds of 7.62-mm EPR and 1000 rounds of 5.56-mm EPR shot into a three-inch square area with no evidence of penetration such that a subsequent round would result in failure of shield function.

3.3.4. Known Distance (KD) Lifters

KD lifters shall raise and lower 72-inch by 72-inch framed targets IAW training requirements stated in TC 3-22.9. KD lifters shall be anchored to the emplacement. The anchoring method shall withstand constant winds up to and including 35 miles per hour.

3.3.4.1. KD Lifting Capabilities

All target lifting features shall be fully protected by the emplacement. The KD lifter shall fully expose and fully conceal a 72-inch by 72-inch target above and behind, respectively the emplacement wall. If a roller chain and sprocket solution is utilized, bearings shall be lifetime lubricated or greaseless, and roller chains and sprockets shall require lubrication no less than every 1,000 lifts. Chains shall meet ANSI B 29.1M requirements. Chains shall be repaired by replacing individual links. The total lift weight of the KD lifter components and target to be raised shall be no more than 40 pounds to the operator. The target shall lock into position at the target mounting position, the fully exposed position, and the fully concealed. The lifter shall require the operator to manually release the locking method to move to the desired position. The locking setup shall be releasable by one hand in less than 1 second.

3.3.4.2. KD Platform

KD platforms shall be free standing and moveable. Platforms shall be a minimum of 20-inch L by 20-inch W. The design working load of the movable platform shall be calculated based on one or more 200-pound persons with 50-pounds of equipment each. The moveable platform shall be constructed to carry a working load of 75 pounds per square foot. The platform shall be slip resistant.

3.3.5. Iron Maiden Targets

Iron Maiden targets are not part of the Government designed TDP. Iron Maiden targets shall consist of three pieces: the IMKZT, the base, and the Iron Maiden Silhouette (IMS). The material(s) used for the IMS and IMKZT shall not present ricochet hazards to the shooters when fired upon at distances between 100m and 1,000m (.50 Cal will be fired upon at a minimum of 400m). The following subparagraphs and Appendix D detail the requirements.

3.3.5.1. Target Base

The Iron Maiden base shall hold the IMS and the IMKZT at their established positions described in paragraphs 3.3.5.2 and 3.3.5.3. All stabilization components shall be provided with the base. Stabilization methods of anchoring into the ground shall not be used. All components of the target base shall fit behind and be fully protected by the IMS. The target base shall include carrying handles for portability purposes. The target base shall be considered part of the IMKZT.

3.3.5.2. Iron Maiden Silhouette (IMS)

IMSs shall have an E-type target shape and shall be dimensioned according to the parameters outlined in Appendix D with +/- 0.25-inch tolerance. The IMS shall be made from through hardened 3/8-inch, AR500 steel. The Kill Zone area shall be cut out of the target to the dimensions of Appendix D with +/- 0.125-inch tolerance. The Kill Zone area shall provide an open space for rounds to pass through to the IMKZT. IMSs shall withstand 500 rounds of 7.62-milimeter and 1000 rounds of 5.56-milimeter shot into a three-inch square area with no evidence of penetration such that a subsequent round would result in failure of shield function. The IMS shall be angled forward 80 degrees to 85 degrees from horizontal. When angled, the IMS and the Kill Zone cut-out area dimensions shall be sized to present to the shooter a target with the dimensions shown in Appendix D. Four carrying handles shall be attached to the silhouette. Two handles shall be at the base and two shall be at the shoulder, on each side of the IMS. The method of attaching the handles to the IMS shall not alter the ballistic properties of the IMS.

3.3.5.3. Iron Maiden Kill Zone Target

IMKZTs shall be made from through hardened, 3/8-inch, AR500 steel. IMKZTs shall be positioned behind the kill zone area of the silhouette. IMKZTs dimensions shall be at least two-inch larger than the kill zone area dimensions of the IMS. IMKZTs shall provide a visual queue to the shooter and spotter when it receives a hit. The visual feedback shall be more than a round impact disrupting a painted surface.

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