Appendix I - PRF-PT-00468_FASIT_v5_9f_15Jan2008.pdf

PRF-PT-00468

Cage 57039

Version 5.9f

15 January 2008

Hybrid

Performance Specification for the

Future Army System of Integrated Targets

(FASIT)

SUBMITTED BY: ______________________ Dated: XX January 2008

James Todd

Lead Systems Engineer

SFAE-STRI-PS-E-L

APPROVED FOR USE

AS ALLOCATED

BASELINE BY: ______________________ Dated: XX January 2008

George Burmester

Chief Engineer, Live Simulation Systems

SFAE-STRI-PS-E-L

Distribution Statement A:

Approved for Public Release, distribution is unlimited

Version 5.9f ii

REVISION LOG

Date Version Author Section Revision Description

21 May 07 5.8e JT Sec 1.0 Included verbiage with respect to the living nature of the specification.

29 May 07 5.8f JT Sec 2.3

Para 3.5.3

Added reference to RFC 2326

Revised Audio Device requirements

01 Oct 07 5.9a JT Para 3.3

Para 3.3.1.6

Para 3.3.2.3

Clarification of power requirements

Clarification of height adjustment

Clarification regarding rail requirements

3.3.2.5

App B

Added transverse distances for movers

Added diagrams to show rail clearance iii

Table of Contents

1.0. Scope

1.1. Background

1.2. Goals

1.3. Concept

1.4. Architecture Overview

1.5. Objective

1.6. Range Types

1.7. Waivers/Deviations

2.0. Applicable Documents

2.1. General

2.2. Government Documents

2.2.1. Specifications, Standards, and Handbooks

2.2.2. Other Government Documents, Drawings, and Publications

2.3. Non-Government Publications

2.4. Order of Precedence

3.0. Requirements

3.1 FASIT Description

3.2 General Requirements

3.2.1 Communication

3.2.2 Network

3.2.2.1. Fiber Optic Network Connections

3.2.3. Status

3.2.4. Kill Response Time

3.2.5. Target Hit Count

3.2.6. Safety Interrupt

3.2.7. Install/Repair Ease

3.2.8. Availability

3.2.9. Durability

3.2.10. Service Life

3.2.11. Grounding

3.2.12. Buried Cable

3.2.13. Reverse Polarity

3.2.14. Control/Power

3.2.15. Electrical Power Supply/Storage

3.2.15.1. Power Distribution Module

3.2.15.2. Alternate Power Supply/Storage

3.2.15.3. Batteries

3.2.16. Low Battery Indicator

3.2.17. Submersion

3.2.18. Corrosion/Range Protection

3.2.19. Natural Damage

3.2.20. Lightning Protection

3.2.21. Environmental Considerations

3.2.22. Operability Test

3.2.23. Target Position

3.3. Presentation Devices

3.3.1. Stationary Targets

3.3.1.1. Power and Cables

3.3.1.2. Target Actuation

3.3.1.3. Weight

3.3.1.4. Storage and Lifting

3.3.1.5. Operation Capability

iv

3.3.1.6. Presentation

3.3.1.7. MILES Interface

3.3.1.7.1. Laser Target Interface Device

3.3.1.7.2. MILES Hit Detector Interface

3.3.1.8. MILES Shootback Device

3.3.1.9. Contact Hit Sensor

3.3.1.10. Muzzle Flash

3.3.2. Moving Targets

3.3.2.1. Power and Cables

3.3.2.2. Target Actuation

3.3.2.3. Moving Target Rails

3.3.2.4. Track Barriers

3.3.2.5. Movement

3.3.2.6. Movement Layout (MIT Only)

3.3.2.7. Speeds

3.3.2.8. Starting/Stopping

3.3.2.9. Parking Brake

3.3.2.10. Fail-Safe Mechanism

3.3.2.11. Warning Indicator

3.3.2.12. Portability

3.3.2.13. Operational Capability

3.3.2.14. Carrier Capacity

3.4. Representation Devices

3.4.1. Thermal signatures

3.4.1.1. Direct Thermal Source

3.4.1.2. Indirect Thermal Source

3.4.1.3. Passive Thermal Signatures

3.4.1.4. Multi-Spectral Signatures

3.4.2. Smart Silhouettes

3.4.2.1. Combat Identification

3.5. Range Effects Devices

3.5.1. Illumination Device

3.5.2. Smoke Generation

3.5.3. Audio Devices

3.5.3.1. Decibels

3.5.3.2. Power Sources

3.5.3.3. Centralized Audio Device Operations

3.5.3.4. Decentralized Audio Device Operations

3.6. Engagement Scoring Devices

3.6.1. Scoring

3.6.2. Independence

3.6.3 Sensors

3.6.4. Accuracy

3.6.5. Safety

3.6.6. Engagement Area

3.6.7. Alignment

3.7. Range Interface Modules

3.8. Range System Requirements

3.8.1. Range Start-up and Shut-down

3.8.2. Operability Test

3.8.3. Position Tracking

3.8.4. Range monitoring

3.8.5. Transportation of Equipment

3.8.6. Portable and Deployable

v

3.9. Environmental Requirements

3.9.1. Storage

3.9.2. Operating Temperature

3.9.3. Solar Loading

3.9.4. Humidity

3.9.5. Sea Coast/Salt Spray

3.9.6. Desert Conditions

3.9.7. Snow and Ice

3.9.8. Wind

3.9.9. Rain

3.10. System Safety

3.10.1. Environmental Safety

3.10.2. Electrical Safety

3.10.3. Hazardous Materials

3.10.4. Personnel Safety

3.10.5. Mechanical Safety

3.10.6. Antenna Safety

3.10.7. RF Safety

3.10.8. Battery Box Design Safety

3.11. Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3)

3.11.1. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

3.11.2. Intra-system EMC

3.11.3. Inter-system EMC

3.11.4. Electromagnetic radiation hazards (EMRADHAZ)

3.12. Security

3.12.1. Secure Configuration

3.12.2. Information Assurance

4.0. Verification

4.1 Verification Descriptions

4.1.1. Inspection Conditions

4.1.2. Methods of Verification

4.1.3. Classification of Inspections

4.2. General Requirements

4.2.1. Communication

4.2.2. Network

4.2.2.1. Fiber Optic Network Connections

4.2.3. Status

4.2.4. Kill response time

4.2.5. Target Hit Count

4.2.6. Safety Interrupt

4.2.7. Install / Repair Ease

4.2.8. Availability

4.2.9. Durability

4.2.10. Service Life

4.2.11. Grounding

4.2.12. Buried Cable

4.2.13. Reverse Polarity

4.2.14. Control/Power

4.2.15. Electrical Power Supply / Storage

4.2.15.1. Power Distribution Module

4.2.15.2. Alternate Power Supply/Storage

4.2.15.3 Batteries

4.2.16. Low Battery Indicator

4.2.17. Submersion

vi

4.2.18. Corrosion Protection

4.2.19. Natural Damage

4.2.20. Lighting Protection

4.2.21. Environmental Considerations

4.2.22. Operability Test

4.2.23. Target Position

4.3. Presentation Devices

4.3.1. Stationary Targets

4.3.1.1. Power and Cables

4.3.1.2. Target Actuation

4.3.1.3. Weight

4.3.1.4. Storage and Lifting

4.3.1.5. Operation Capability

4.3.1.6. Presentation

4.3.1.7. MILES Interface

4.3.1.7.1. Laser Target Interface Device

4.3.1.7.2. MILES Hit detector Interface

4.3.1.8. MILES Shootback

4.3.1.9. Contact Hit Sensor

4.3.1.10. Muzzle Flash

4.3.2. Moving Targets

4.3.2.1. Power and cables

4.3.2.2. Target Actuation

4.3.2.3. Moving Target Rails

4.3.2.4. Track Barriers

4.3.2.5. Movement

4.3.2.6. Movement Layout (MIT only)

4.3.2.7. Speeds

4.3.2.8. Starting/Stopping

4.3.2.9. Parking Break

4.3.2.10. Fail-Safe Mechanism

4.3.2.11. Warning Indicator

4.3.2.12. Portability

4.3.2.13. Operation Capability

4.3.2.14. Carrier Capacity

4.4. Representation Device

4.4.1. Thermal Signatures

4.4.2. Smart Silhouettes

4.4.2.1. Combat Identification

4.5. Range Effects Devices

4.5.1. Illumination Device

4.5.2. Smoke Generator

4.5.3. Audio Device

4.5.3.1. Decibels

4.5.3.2. Power Sources

4.5.3.3. Centralized Audio Device Operations

4.5.3.4. De-Centralized Audio Device Operations

4.6. Engagement Scoring Devices

4.6.1. Autonomy

4.6.2. Independence

4.6.3. Sensors

4.6.4. Accuracy

4.6.5. Safety

4.6.6. Engagement Area

vii

4.7. Range Interface Module

4.8. Range System Requirements

4.8.1. Range Start-Up and Shut Down

4.8.2. Operability Test

4.8.3. Position Tracking

4.8.4. Range Monitoring

4.8.5. Transportation of Equipment

4.8.6. Portable and Deployable

4.9. Environmental Requirements

4.9.1. Vibration

4.9.2. Shock

4.9.3. Temperature

4.9.4. Rain

4.9.5. Salt Fog

4.9.6. Dust

4.9.7. Humidity

4.9.8. Snow and Ice

4.10. System Safety

4.10.1. Environmental Safety

4.10.2. Electrical Safety

4.10.3. Hazardous Material

4.10.4. Personnel Safety

4.10.5. Mechanical Safety

4.10.6. Antenna Safety

4.10.7. RF Safety

4.10.8. Battery Box Design Safety

4.11. Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3)

4.12. Security/Information Assurance

5.0. Packaging

6.0. Notes

6.1. Laser Target Interface Device (LTID)

Appendix A

A.1. Overall FASIT Architecture

A.2. FASIT Target Position Architecture

A.2.1. Simple

A.2.2. Typical

A.2.3. LOMAH

A.2.4. Effects Only

A.2.5. BES Only

A.3. Range Interface Module Breakout

A.4. FASIT Target Position Power Distribution

A.4.1. Simple

A.4.2. Typical

A.4.3. LOMAH

A.4.4. Effects Only

A.4.5. BES Only

A.4.6. Non-Wired Range Position (auxiliary power source)

Appendix B

B.1. MIT Rails

B.2. MAT Rails

Appendix C

Performance Specification for the

Future Army System of Integrated Targets

(FASIT)

1.0. Scope.

The FASIT will provide the Army a standard target system that supports the full scope of live training, including seamless interoperability with training simulation capabilities. This specification addresses the performance requirements for the Communication and Target Pit Subsystems for the FASIT standard. This specification does not address the performance requirements for the Range Operations and After Action Review Subsystems.

This specification is a living document and is subject to change to ensure maturation of the performance requirements to ensure alignment with the Contemporary Operating Environment, to ensure congruency with emerging technologies, and ensure optimal performance in the operations of common targets and range devices.

1.1. Background.

A campaign quality Army with joint and expeditionary capabilities requires battle-centric, collective, combined arms training that is supported by individual and crew level qualifications to ensure their proficiency for individual and collective tasks. Training events/exercises provide the opportunity for simultaneous, multi-echelon training activities to evaluate and sustain the skills of individual soldiers, leaders, teams, staffs, and units. This training now and more so in the future, involves both live and simulation elements that must be seamlessly integrated in support of the appropriate Combined Arms Training Strategy (CATS), Army Universal Task List (AUTL), and mission essential task lists.

Live training is the use of actual war fighting/training systems on actual terrain that represents realistic battlefield conditions. It creates the conditions to train and/or prepare for missions using the war fighting systems (sensors, weapons, Command and Control (C2), communications, and soldiers) in field environments. By providing realistic, simulated battle conditions, live training accommodates mission-unique conditions and standards to apply tactics, techniques, and procedures, to exercise critical teamwork skills, to sustain C2 skills, to support multi-echelon training, and to apply more realistic conditions.

1.2. Goals.

The FASIT will provide the Army a standard target system that supports the full scope of live training, including seamless integration with training simulation capabilities. The FASIT cannot focus solely on individual/crew level qualifications training. It must also be able to accommodate the objectives, realism, characteristics, and behavior envisioned for collective training exercises. Additionally it must recognize the constraints and conditions imposed upon it by Range Operations safety, maintenance approaches, and Operating / Operations Tempo (OPTEMPO) for multiple training sites. A key tenet is significant improvement in supportability so that operating/maintaining costs are reduced and range OPTEMPO is improved. FASIT must also support unit training strategies that involve combinations of homestation, Combat Training Centers (CTC), and worldwide-deployed locations.

The FASIT is focused on supporting live training activities to the full scope of Training Exercises and Military

Operations (TEMO), which consists of two (2) primary components:

Individual/Crew skills qualifications

Collective training exercises

These two categories of training have unique target system requirements, especially from a target behavior and control perspective, that FASIT must satisfy the broad spectrum of Army training missions. These training missions range from individual/crew-served weapon skill qualifications and sustainment for current and future weapon systems to multi-echelon force-on-target and force-on-force, including real-time live/virtual/constructive exercises. The FASIT must provide the capability to support all combinations of training events described above.

1.3. Concept.

For target systems to support both types of training events requires a target processing architecture that supports a spectrum of target system C2 environments from fully centralized (tightly coupled) to distributed (loosely coupled).

This approach provides more realistic battlefield conditions, especially actions of an Opposing Force (OPFOR), and to account for the increased tempo of the exercise. In addition, the target system must provide the flexibility to adapt to specific requirements for each set of commander-tailored training objectives reflected in the missions/Operation Orders (OPORD)/scenarios for that exercise. This approach provides the following inherent advantages:

Flexibility to support both skills qualifications training events and the more complex unit collective training events.

Tailorability to accommodate each unit commander’s intent for training objectives / scenarios, for both unit qualification and collective training events.

Reconfigurability to accommodate emerging weapons and Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) capabilities, doctrine and Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP), and collective training scenario requirements.

Adaptability to accommodate different range environments, infrastructures, and operational constraints

(homestations, CTCs, deployed sites).

Extendibility to add more targets, add new target types, modify/tailor target behaviors, integrate with new external “worlds”/systems, insert new technologies, upgrade Software / Hardware (SW/HW), etc., without taking the entire FASIT off-line.

Isolation and compartmenting of control problems, faults, anomalies, failures, etc. to maintain operations for remainder of training event.

Capability to tailor target system operations to implement various levels of C2 (e.g. centralized command that conducts management-by-exception as necessary) driven by training event requirements, Range

Operations requirements, and available processing and communications equipment.

1.4. Architecture Overview.

The main components of the FASIT system are:

Universal Target Controller (UTC)

Range Interface Modules

Presentation Devices

Representation Devices

Range Effect Devices

Engagement Scoring Devices

Ancillary Ranges Systems

Subsystem/Component Matrix

Control

System

Range

Interface

Module

Presentation

Device

Representati on Device

Range Effect

Devices

Engagement

Scoring

Devices

Ancillary

Ranges

Systems

• TRACR

• UTC

• SDT

• Mobile

WiMAX

• GPS

• ZIGBEE

• Bluelnx

• Hit Sensor

• Muzzle

Flash

• MILES

Shootback

• MILE

Interface

• Silhouette

• Thermal

• CID

• Multi-

Spectral

Responses

• Sound Effects

Simulator

• Battlefield

Effects

Simulator

• Illumination

Devices

• Smoke Effects

Devices

• Non-Contact

Hit Sensor

• Moving

Target Rails

• Facades

• Non-

Instrumented

Targets

Table 1.1. Subsystem/Component Breakdown Matrix

1.5. Objective.

The objective of this performance specification is to describe requirements for the small arms and armor range complex installation using FASIT compliant components. The FASIT range hardware shall be installed on a range with all major construction work built by the Government to the specifications in CEHNC 1110-1-23, USACE

Design manual for ranges. In the case of deployable range packages, FASIT compliant components will be provided by the contractor and installed by the government on minimally improved terrain. The data communication shall be as described in this document and the power for the downrange target mechanisms shall be as described herein. The range hardware will be designed, supplied, and installed by the contractor. The contractor shall install its FASIT compliant devices in GFE target emplacements.

1.6. Range Types.

The types of ranges are classified as follows:

Small Arms and Armor Ranges

Type: Efforts: Constraints:

Hardwired Government builds range to include infrastructure

Contractor installs and integrates his target system

Employs Universal Outlets for communication and power distribution

Employs TRACR or CTIA compliant controls system to the UTC

May include RF range elements

Radio Frequency Government built range

Contractor installs and integrates his target system.

Employs TRACR or CTIA compliant controls system to the UTC

Generally battery powered, with supplemental recharging capability

(solar or generator)

Long range communication compliant to Mobile WirelessMAN

(802.16e)

Light Weight

Portable/Deployable There is no fixed installation or range

System will be utilized in deployed locations

Contractor builds and delivers a target system to user.

Employs TRACR or CTIA compliant controls system to the UTC

Inherits all features of an RF range

Communication network most allow for unique terrain conditions and configuration

Every element must by configured for ease of deployment/shipment

Table 1.2. Small Arms and Armor Ranges Breakdown Matrix

1.7. Waivers/Deviations.

This specification is intended to provide complete descriptions for the systems and subsystems to be procured, with primary focus on the performance description, and interfaces to be achieved. There may be cases and instances where waivers and/or deviations may be required for the fulfillment of individual contract efforts. In these cases, approval from the Procuring Contracting Officer (PCO) and PEO STRI’s/PM TRADE’s Assistant Project Manager for Live Training Transformation (APM LT2) must be obtained prior to approval/implementation. The approval of the PCO is required to ensure contract requirements are traced and monitored, and the approval of APM LT2 is required to ensure the stability of the product line and the elements procured against it.

In the instance where a request for waiver is proposed against the requirement for 802.16e, Mobile WirelessMAN, a complete analysis will have to be provided to the PCO and APM LT2 ensuring that: (1) the inherent features and functions of 802.16e are addressed in the proposed alternate solution (to include but not limited to, power management, range coverage, Quality of Service, node/relay/access point distribution, data latency, network management, and range suitability (tune-ability and location independence)); (2) is approved JF12, employs

Advanced Encryption Standards (AES) per NIST FIPS 197, and is TCP/IP/UDP based; and (3) the sufficiency of the alternate solution to support/fulfill the rest of the requirements and wireless networking requirements of this specification.

2.0. Applicable Documents.

2.1. General.

The following documents of issue shown on the Document Summary List (DSL) form a part of this Performance

Specification to the extent specified herein. In the event of a conflict between documents referenced herein and the contents of this Performance Specification, the contents of the Performance Specification shall be the governing requirement. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of documents cited in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this specification, whether or not they are listed.

2.2. Government Documents.

2.2.1. Specifications, Standards, and Handbooks.

The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein.

Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.

AR 25-2 Information Assurance

DODI 8500.2 Information Assurance (IA) Implementation

PMT-90-S002K MILES Communication Code (MCC) Standard

PRF-PT-00474 Performance Specification for the Future Army System of Integrated

Targets (FASIT) Silhouettes

TC 25-8 Training Circular, Army Training Ranges

(Copies of these documents are available online at http://assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/ or www.dodssp.daps.mil or from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-

5094.)

2.2.2. Other Government Documents, Drawings, and Publications.

The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.

CEHNC 1110-1-23 USACE Design Manual for Ranges - Revised Range

Design/Construction Interface Standards Supplement

ICD.FASIT.SYS FASIT System Devices Interface Control Document

ICD.FASIT.AUDIO FASIT Audio Devices Interface Control Document

ICD.FASIT.ESD FASIT Engagement Scoring Devices Interface Control Document

ICD.FASIT.PD FASIT Presentation Devices Interface Control Document

ICD.FASIT.PYRO FASIT Pyrotechnic Device Interface Control Document

ICD.FASIT.RIM FASIT Range Interface Module Interface Control Document

ICD.FASIT.RP FASIT Representation Devices Interface Control Document https://atiam.train.army.mil/soldierPortal/atia/adlsc/view/public/6851-1/TC/25-8/TOC.HTM http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/rtlp/

TM-9-1265-376-10 Technical Manual Operator’s Manual for Multiple Integrated Laser

Engagement System (MILES) Indicator, Simulator System, Laser

Target Interface Device (LTID)

11829332 3-D Infantry Target Drawing, NSN 6920-01-164-9625

11829647 Half-Sized 3-D Infantry Target Drawing, NSN 6920-01-387-6357

12002898 E Targets, NSN 6920-00-017-4780

12002899 F Targets, NSN 6920-00-017-4589

Copies of the above document can be obtained at the Program Executive Office for Simulation Training and

Instrumentation (PEO STRI), Attn: SFAE-STRI-PS-C-LI, 12350 Research Parkway, Orlando, FL 32826-3276.

2.3. Non-Government Publications.

The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.

29 CFR 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards

ANSI/IEC 60529 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code)

ANSI/IPC J-STD-001 Requirements of Soldered Electrical and Electronic Assemblies

ANSI Z535.3-98 Criteria for Safety Symbols

ANSI Z535.4-98 Product Safety Sign and Labels

ASTM B117-02 Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus

IATA A-67 International Air Transport Association Special Provision A67

IEEE 802.3 Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications

IEEE 802.11x Wireless Local Area Network

IEEE 802.16e Mobile WirelessMAN

NSTISSP No. 11 National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security

Policy #11; National Information Assurance Acquisition Policy

ISO 7816 Smart Card Standard

ISO 9002: 2000 Series Quality Management Systems – Requirements

ISO/IEC 11172-5:1998 MPEG-1 Standard

NFPA 70 National Electrical Code

NFPA 780 Standards for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems

RFC 2326 Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_01/29cfr1910_01.html

RFC 2460 Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification

2.4. Order of Precedence.

In the event of conflict between the text of this document and the references cited, the text of this performance specification takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations.

3.0. Requirements.

3.1 FASIT Description.

FASIT Live Fire Ground based training systems are comprised of a mix of Stationary Infantry Target (SIT), Stationary Armor Target (SAT), Moving Infantry Target (MIT), and Moving Armor Target (MAT) plus associated simulator equipment. All hardware shall be controlled by a Range Operations Center or Central Control System

(via the Universal Target Controller), and/or handheld controller/terminal. The overarching FASIT Architecture is provided in Appendix A.

The term “target position” in this specification is meant to describe any combination of one or more FASIT compliant devices which when integrated together form a SIT, SAT, MIT, MAT, or range effects position. Target

Positions are comprised of any combination of the following: Presentation Devices (PD), Representation Devices

(RD), Range Effect Devices (RED), Engagement Scoring Devices (ESD), and Range Interface Modules (RIM).

The term “maintenance mode” in this specification is meant to describe the physical setting of a FASIT device in such a state that all operations of the device are viable, but can only be controlled from the locale position.

The target position diagrams provided in Appendix A are notional representations of the target positions, vice design implementation requirements. The Range Interface Module, for example, may be a modular component of the Presentation Device, but shall be capable of operations when not associated with a Presentation Device. The diagrams are not meant to hinder modularity and scalability of solutions.

The stated requirements for this Specification are for CONUS (Continental United States) installed ranges. Ranges installed outside the CONUS area may have differing electrical power requirements depending on the location.

The hardware installed on OCONUS ranges shall be altered if necessary to operate efficiently under the local voltage and cycle requirements.

All FASIT devices shall comply with the Environmental (paragraph 3.9) and Electromagnetic (paragraph 3.11) requirements, regardless of whether or not the systems or subsystems are being developed or procured as non-developed or commercial items.

3.2 General Requirements.

The requirements identified in the succeeding subparagraphs shall be applicable to all FASIT compliant devices unless explicitly stated.

3.2.1 Communication.

FASIT communication control systems shall be capable of communication with and controlling all FASIT target devices on the range. The distance to the furthest FASIT device shall not exceed eight (8) Km; though the communication control system shall be extendable to allow for greater distances on an exception basis. The communication system shall ensure that reliable communication to all FASIT devices/target locations on the range with not less than 99% communication coverage (first time message throughput). The communication control system shall be extensible and extendable to allow for and overcome range growth and terrain feature. All RF communication devices shall be compliant to IEEE 802.16e, Mobile WirelessMAN.

Failure of Government Furnished Property/Equipment will not be charged against the 99% communication coverage requirement, though the mere existence of GFE within the range complex shall not be the basis of waiver or exception to the requirement. The 99% communication coverage requirement will be predicated on range access and survey prior to system design.

3.2.2 Network.

All FASIT network devices and interfaces shall be Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) compliant (RFC 2460). All control data shall be transmitted through the installed network, with an allowable exception for communication between a moving target and the end of track pit area for hardwired ranges, where communication with moving targets shall be through short range radio or fixed hardwired communication. Only frequency approved by the site’s Directorate of Information Management (DOIM) shall be used for long and short range radio communication and shall not interfere with or be interfered by any equipment on the installed range or adjacent ranges.

The communication network shall be capable of handling 2800 target position simultaneously.

3.2.2.1. Fiber Optic Network Connections.

The desire is that each target position will be equipped with a Universal Target Outlet per CEHNC 1110-1-23. The reality is that there will be instances where the fiber optic is terminated in a NEMA enclosure at the target position.

In these cases it will be necessary to install the required communication equipment to complete the network, at both the Central Control facility and the Target Position. Since the particulars of the fiber optics (multimode or single mode) and the topology of the layout will remain unknown until a range survey is completed, particular requirements can not be addressed. However, the following requirements shall apply to the solutions implemented in these cases. The fiber optic communication equipment shall:

• be IEEE 802.3-2000 compliant

• be Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) compliant

• support TCP/IP IPv6

• either provide a media converter or network switched solution at the target position (single or multi

CAT6/RJ45 connections; depending on target position needs)

• provide an EMI gasket sealed enclosure

• provide IP67 compliant enclosures and connections (target position equipment) per ANSI/IEC 60529

• provide rack mounted chassis/modules in the control facility

• provide network status monitoring and ping and analog alarms via SNMP

3.2.3. Status.

All FASIT compliant devices shall provide initial status and operational status feedback to the central control system in accordance with the applicable Interface Control Documents for the FASIT Device. Presentation

Devices shall be capable of performing a Built-In-Test (BIT) and sending status as specified in the PD ICD to the central control system. Presentations Devices shall provide local BIT status identification.

3.2.4. Kill Response Time.

The target control mechanism shall be capable of lowering the target silhouette and any associated simulator devices to the fully concealed position in less than eight (8) seconds for armor targets and less than one (1) second for infantry targets in no wind conditions; and less than nine (9) seconds for armor targets and less than two (2) seconds for infantry targets in steady wind conditions up to 35 mph, or gust wind conditions up to 45 mph (any direction).

3.2.5. Target Hit Count.

The target mechanism shall have two hit count modes; single shot and burst. In the single shot mode, the mechanism shall count every hit on the target. In the burst mode, a burst of fire shall only be scored as one hit, with a burst defined as a string of hits that occur within a time span defined in the FASIT PD ICD; variable from

100 – 10000 milliseconds, with a default of 250 milliseconds.

3.2.6. Safety Interrupt.

A mechanism to interrupt/prevent the activation of the target devices, to prevent motion of a carrier, and to isolate hazardous voltages shall be provided with each FASIT component and Target Position Access Switch. These mechanisms are intended to prevent accidental activation of the target device while maintenance actions are taken.

The mechanism shall be a dual action device (requiring two separate actions by the user to “activate” the device) to ensure only intentional actions place the target device/position into the maintenance mode.

3.2.7. Install/Repair Ease.

All non-rail based FASIT target positions and components shall allow for ease of installation and removal, and replacement by range personnel in less than 30 minutes. Rail based FASIT target positions and components shall for ease of installation and removal, and replacement by range personnel in less than 60 minutes

3.2.8. Availability.

All FASIT compliant devices shall provide a 98 percent operational availability for continuous operation on military ranges operating 24 hours per day, seven (7) days per week. This requirement does not directly apply to the DC power sources and power regeneration sources, but does apply to the DC Power elements and power generation elements (e.g., a solar panel shall have an operational available of 98% and the power it supplies shall be compliant to the requirements identified below with respect to recharge rates for an average solar condition for a range; a solar panel will not be considered failed/non-available if solar conditions are below average for the typical

“worse” solar month for that region).

All FASIT devices shall have a reliability of at least 99% (probability of mission success without interruption or failure) for a mission duration of 20 days.

All repairable FASIT devices shall have a mean time to repair of 30 minutes. All equipment shall be easy to maintain and service. An assessment shall be provided to support the classification of a device as non-repairable

(i.e., replace on failure), and shall consider the entirety of the maintenance approach for a range.

Operational Availability for this specification is defined as the ratio of non-downtime to total time, or (total time less downtime) divided by total time. Downtime is defined as any time that the range is not available for usage due to system/subsystem fault or failure; a range is available when 100% of the range is working and ready for training.

Downtime does not include non-usage periods when the system is idle, but does include administrative downtime associated with fault detection/isolation, repair, and ordering/transportation of spare elements.

3.2.9. Durability.

All FASIT downrange hardware shall be capable of withstanding loose transport conditions without damage while in the rear bed of a range vehicle traveling at safe speeds over unimproved terrain. Loose transport is defined as transport without restraints such as ropes, bungee cords, or other tie down devices. Loose transport includes exposure to similar unrestrained equipment.

3.2.10. Service Life.

All FASIT devices shall be constructed to achieve a minimum service life of ten (10) years, except for batteries which shall have a minimum service life of three (3) years.

3.2.11. Grounding.

All FASIT equipment shall be installed and grounded in accordance with applicable local and national electrical codes (i.e., NFPA 70 – National Electrical Code). The pre-existence of GFE power, grounds or lightning protection at a range or facility shall not be a basis for non-compliance to the NEC.

3.2.12. Buried Cable.

If additional cable is required to complete the installation, the cable shall be buried in conduit to protect it from environmental and vermin damage. These buried cables shall be installed such that there are no joints, splices, or other electrical connections at or below ground level and shall be in accordance with local and national electrical codes. Buried and network CAT 5, 5e, or 6 data cabling shall be color coded in accordance with EIA/TIA-568B.

3.2.13. Reverse Polarity.

All equipment shall be protected from damage if reverse polarity voltage is applied. AC Power cables shall be designed to prevent reverse polarity connection (AC/ACC/Gnd.) as required by the National Electrical Code.

3.2.14. Control/Power.

For hardwired ranges, communication and power interfaces of the FASIT devices shall be compatible with the data and power cable links as defined in CEHNC 1110-1-23. Quick disconnect cables shall be used for all data and power cables.

3.2.15. Electrical Power Supply/Storage.

All FASIT devices shall utilize 120/240 VAC, 1-phase power as the primary power source/input. All stationary

FASIT devices shall utilize power directly from the GFE power source when available, and shall not utilize supplemental power sources or double-step power sources (operation from an UPS while UPS is charging from

GFE power) for normal operations.

For hardwired ranges, if a supplemental power storage device (battery) is required due to the design or demands of the hardware, it shall be charged from the GFE power when available. Batteries will be allowed to supplement power; however a schema of battery replacement so they can be recharged or to manually connect/disconnect portable power recharging devices is not acceptable. The supplemental electrical power/storage shall be sufficient to operate the device on the range for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week on a continuous basis without loss of training to regenerate the power.

Any required power regeneration and storage devices shall be considered part of the hardware device to which it supplies power. Recharging units shall have features that protect against overcharging and overheating the battery.

Any device requiring fuel shall be capable of supporting 48 hours of training between refueling.

3.2.15.1. Power Distribution Module.

When required by range requirements, a power distribution module shall be provided to split the power from the

GFE power source to all FASIT devices in the target position (see Appendix A, paragraph A.4). The power distribution module shall include a ground fault interrupt, with a visual indication of activation and reset capability.

The Power Distribution Module shall split the power from an L5-20 outlet into three L5-15 outlets. The Power

Distribution Modules shall provide IP67 compliant (or equivalent) enclosures and connections (target position equipment) per ANSI/IEC 60529.

3.2.15.2. Alternate Power Supply/Storage.

Deployable and RF ranges shall have power supply systems which are self contained and not reliant on any outside power systems (for primary or recharge). The alternate power supply system shall be sized to address the power requirement of the entire target position, and shall contain appropriate power distribution (see Appendix A, paragraph A.4.6). More than one type of alternate power supply may be required to support range operations over the varying conditions, and shall be driven by the operational tempo of the range and environmental conditions.

3.2.15.3. Batteries.

Any batteries utilized shall not be subject to memory effects or require reconditioning. If batteries are used, all battery connecting cables shall be permanently identified and not require positive and negative polarity markings.

Deployable and RF ranges shall have sufficient quantities of batteries to support operations and necessary recharging. Deployable and RF ranges shall include recharge facilities and capacity sufficient to support the battery usage associated with 24/7 training range operations.

Any battery utilized shall be approved by U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command (CECOM). Any battery utilized shall take no more than one minute to replace without the need for special tools.

3.2.16. Low Battery Indicator.

Any device which utilizes battery power shall have an indicator that alerts the operator when the battery is low and needs charging or replacement. The low battery indicator shall be activated before the battery power is so low that the device ceases operation (at approximately 20% of batteries capacity). All FASIT compliant devices shall provide low battery feedback to the central control system in accordance with the applicable Interface Control

Documents for the FASIT Device.

3.2.17. Submersion.

All downrange FASIT devices, except for generators and batteries, shall be capable of being completely submerged

(while powered off) for a minimum of four (4) hours without failure due to moisture intrusion.

3.2.18. Corrosion/Range Protection.

All downrange FASIT devices shall have suitable protections and/or coatings to prevent galvanic corrosion and other sources of exterior compromise (UV, thermal cycling) for the identified environmental conditions in paragraph 3.7, and the life expectance as defined in paragraph 3.2.10.

3.2.19. Natural Damage.

All downrange FASIT devices and associated exposed cables shall be shielded and sealed to preclude damage by range wildlife/vermin. All equipment and enclosures shall be designed to prevent damage or intrusion from vermin found on a range such as deer, raccoons, beaver, rodents, snakes, insects, etc.

3.2.20. Lightning Protection.

All downrange FASIT equipment shall be protected against lightning that passes over the range or strikes near the range. All lightning protection systems shall be developed in accordance with NFPA 780. Power lines shall have suitable transient and surge protection devices. Data/communication cables shall be shielded. The individual data lines shall be electrically isolated from the electronic control circuitry in the equipment and have appropriate transient and surge protection. The lightning protection system shall be modular, and support ease of maintenance and replacement.

3.2.21. Environmental Considerations.

No FASIT devices shall include contaminants or toxins capable of being released into the environments. Hydraulic fluids, if used, shall be environmentally safe or contained to prevent accidental release into the environment. Any batteries used must be air transportable per IATA Special Provision A67 without any special containers or conditions.

3.2.22. Operability Test.

Each FASIT Presentation Device (and associated equipment (muzzle flash, MILES shootback)) and mover shall support a self test and reporting capability to ensure proper operations. The self test capability shall consider that there is a maintenance person within close proximity of the device, and shall not present unsafe conditions. The self tests shall only be operational once the safety interrupt has been activated. The self test capability shall be controlled via a portable maintenance actuator, which will provide the maintenance person the means to locally control and initiate any defined behavior.

The self test mode is intended to provide a logical/sequenced progression of observable actions by the Presentation

Device and Mover to demonstrate operational readiness/capability of the systems. The self test will provide a

Built-in Test like functionality, but in lieu of “checking the status” of the subsytems, the test shall drive the devices to perform the various actions. For example, the Presentation Devices shall include a minimum testing of actuating the target mechanism, bi-directional travel and stoppage of the moving targets.

3.2.23. Target Position.

All FASIT devices comprising a Target Position shall be sized to fit and to be mounted and secured inside the

Government designed standard target emplacement for that Presentation Device in accordance with CEHNC 1110-

1-23. Target emplacement berm wall height variations can occur. All devices shall be protected from rounds fired from the designated range firing position(s), including aerial gunnery. Appropriate height adjustment features shall be provided to fulfill this requirement and the requirement of 3.3.1.6. For design considerations, angle of fire at the target position may range from +15 degrees to -15 degrees incident to the top of the emplacement berm.

All applicable FASIT Target Position Devices not intended for placement in the standard target emplacement (i.e., deployable) shall have adequate protection commensurate to the rounds fired at the range/facility and shall contain all necessary stabilization, securing, and adjustment equipment to ensure operation. Device protection solutions shall not create unsafe ricochet or fragmentation hazards.

3.3. Presentation Devices.

There are four types of target positions covered by the FASIT specification: Stationary Infantry Target (SIT), Moving Infantry Target (MIT), Stationary Armor Target (SAT), and Moving Armor Target (MAT). The target position types represent constructs of modular/scaleable target elements (combination of required and optional devices) encompassing: Presentation Devices, Representation Devices, Range Effects Devices, Engagement

Scoring Devices, Range Interface Modules, and Ancillary Ranges Systems.

All target presentation devices shall respond to commands from the Central Control System (via the Universal

Target Controller) in accordance with the applicable FASIT component ICD.

The term “actuation” in this specification is meant to include the following actions: exposing, lowering, concealing, moving or replicating successful engagement; a change of control state. For example, the actions to first expose and then conceal a target would count as two actuations; and 60 actuations would equate to 30 exposes and 30 conceals.

The term “exposing” in this specification is meant to include any means by which the silhouette is actuated into an engageable position; this includes but is not limited to: pop-up, lift-up, swing-out, drop-down, and rotate. This definition includes the movement of the moving targets associated with the exposure of the silhouette.

The term “silhouette” in this specification is meant to include the physical form of the threat/neutral/friendly representation and any associated devices that are associated with the representation (e.g., thermal signature devices, and combat identification).

The usage of the term “Ivan” throughout this specification includes both full (“tall”) and half sized (“short”) 3-D

Infantry Targets (drawings 11829332 and 11829647 respectively).

A Double Stationary Infantry Target (DSIT) is a Stationary Infantry Target (SIT), except that the target holding mechanism shall be capable of holding two infantry silhouettes (E, F, or Ivan) side by side. The silhouettes shall be raised and lowered as a single entity, and engagements scored on the silhouettes shall be treated as a single silhouette and in accordance with the applicable ICD. The DSIT shall inherit all requirements of a SIT. A Double

Moving Infantry Target (DMIT) is a Moving DSIT; the DMIT shall inherit all requirements of a MIT.

The usage of the term “SIT” throughout this specification shall include both the SIT and DSIT configurations with respect to requirements. The usage of the term “MIT” throughout this specification shall include both the MIT and

DMIT configurations with respect to requirements.

Each type of Presentation Device shall adhere to the following default behaviors. Upon initialization of the presentation device, all behavior registers/memory values shall be cleared (null value). Upon receipt of an exposure command per the PD ICD, the presentation device shall automatically reset the hit count to zero. All other behaviors shall be as set by the various subsystem configuration commands of the PD ICD. Upon receipt of a conceal command per the PD ICD, the presentation device shall automatically turn off the MILES shootback devices (and slewing mechanism if attached, the Muzzle Flash device, and the Representation Device Thermal signature device (if applicable), and shall stop the recording of hits via the contact hit sensor.

A Frontal Moving Armor Target (FMAT) may be defined in the future.

Each type of Presentation Device shall have one (1) primary power input of 120/240VAC, one (1) secondary power input of 12 VDC via an MS3102E22-8P (per the FASIT System ICD), one (1) primary power output of 120 VAC

15A, via an L5-15 receptacle, and one (1) auxiliary power output of 12VDC, 5A for SIT/MIT and 30A SAT/MAT, via an MS3102E22-8S receptacle.

The primary power input shall come from the GFE L14-20 receptacle in the target position. The primary power input shall either be 120VAC or 240VAC; the Presentation Device shall not be required to operate from either/or both power sources, rather the power available on the range. The intent is to have two configurations, identical in every way, except one uses 240VAC via a L14-20 receptacle and the other uses 120VAC from the power receptacle available. The current Corps of Engineering standards require that target positions shall have 240VAC via a L14-20 receptacle; the only time a FASIT Presentation Device shall be of the 120VAC configuration is where retrofitting of an existing range is taking place (or other cases where primary at the pits is 120VAC).

The secondary power input shall come from a contractor furnished alternate power supply. The 12VDC input is applicable to the SIT and MIT configurations only, the SAT and MAT configurations shall have a secondary power input commensurate to the power requirements of the device.

In the case where primary power is available, only the primary power receptacle shall be supplied with power. In the case where the secondary power is utilized, only the auxiliary power outlet shall be supplied with power.

In the case where an external AC-to-DC converter is required to supply power to a DC thermal silhouette, the converter shall provide full-wave rectified signal of the AC output from the Presentation device to the 12VDC output from the converter with an allowable ripple voltage of 0.05% when under full load. Voltage regulation shall be better than 0.005% for allowable line variations and 0.01% + 1 mV/mA for load variations. Current regulation shall be better than 0.05% from short circuit to rated voltage.

The Presentation Device shall include a physical mechanism to prevent both input power supplies from being connected at the same time. The Presentation Device shall include an interrupt mechanism (fuse or breaker) on the output power to ensure that a short in the output source does not damage the Presentation Device, with a visual indication of activation and reset capability. Regardless of approach, the means to identify and correct/reset the breaker/fuse must be easily accessible from the exterior of the Presentation Device (i.e., separate access), and if fuses are utilized, the housing should contain the room/space to store spares on-board.

3.3.1. Stationary Targets.

Stationary targets are defined as targets without movement capability. Stationary targets shall have the ability to present, conceal, and/or provide visual indication of successful engagement. Stationary targets shall be capable of mounting, interfacing, and synchronizing with the FASIT Representation Device. All stationary targets shall be provided with a stabilization mechanism to ensure steadiness of presentation and ability to fulfill exposure requirements.

3.3.1.1. Power and Cables.

All stationary targets shall be operated using available power and come complete with all necessary cables and interfacing devices to make it compatible with the power and signal interfaces. For hardwired ranges, range power and data shall be available as part of the target area configurations in accordance with CEHNC 1110-1-23, USACE

Design Manual for Ranges. All power and communication wires/cables within the target position shall be neat.

3.3.1.2. Target Actuation.

As a minimum, the SIT Presentation Device shall be capable of actuating full and half sized 3-D Infantry Targets, E, and F silhouettes in one (1) second or less in no wind conditions. The SIT Presentation Device shall actuate a silhouette in less than two (2) seconds in 35 mph wind conditions. The SIT shall hold all targets upright and stable in winds up to 35 mph, and the target shall not creep beyond a point where the target is unable to respond to a command to change the target position due to the weight of the target, or wind load.

The SAT Presentation Device shall be capable of actuating a silhouette within seven (7) seconds against any wind up to 35 mph. The SAT Presentation Device shall be capable of holding the silhouette stable without tipping in winds blowing from any direction.