A0001 SPEC 28 31 76.pdf
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- AIT Barracks Fort Eustis VA (Amendment 0004) Federal contract opportunity
- Solicitation number
- W9123620B0015
About this file
This document is a solicitation for construction services related to barracks at Fort Eustis, Virginia. The solicitation number is W9123620B0015 and it includes drawings that can be requested by emailing the points of contact provided. The work involves AIT Barracks and the solicitation is identified as Amendment 0004. Interested parties should contact the Department of the Army Corps of Engineers Engineering District Norfolk to obtain drawings related to responding to this solicitation by the specified response date.
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FORT EUSTIS AIT BARRACKS PH4 794AITPH4
AMENDMENT 0001
SECTION 28 31 76
INTERIOR FIRE ALARM AND MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEM
08/11
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 RELATED SECTIONS
Section 26 00 00.00 20 BASIC ELECTRICAL MATERIALS AND METHODS, applies to this section, with the additions and modifications specified herein. In addition, refer to the following sections for related work and coordination:
Section 21 12 00 STANDPIPE SYSTEMS Section 23 00 00 AIR SUPPLY, DISTRIBUTION, VENTILATION, AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS
Section 21 13 13.00 10 WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEM, FIRE PROTECTION
Section 08 71 00 DOOR HARDWARE for door release and additional work related to finish hardware.
Section 14 21 23 ELECTRIC TRACTION PASSENGER ELEVATORS for additional work related to elevators.
Section 07 84 00 FIRESTOPPING for additional work related to firestopping.
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA (ASA)
ASA S3.2 (2009) Method for Measuring the Intelligibility of Speech Over Communication Systems (ASA 85)
ASME INTERNATIONAL (ASME)
ASME A17.1/CSA B44 (2016) Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE C62.41.1 (2002; R 2008) Guide on the Surges Environment in Low-Voltage (1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits
IEEE C62.41.2 (2002) Recommended Practice on Characterization of Surges in Low-Voltage
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 1
(1000 V and Less) AC Power Circuits
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)
IEC 60268-16 (2003) Sound System Equipment - Part 16:
Objective Rating Of Speech Intelligibility By Speech Transmission Index; Ed 3.0
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)
ISO 7240-16 (2007) Fire Detection And Alarm Systems — Part 16: Sound System Control And Indicating Equipment
ISO 7240-19 (2007) Fire Detection and Alarm Systems — Part 19: Design, Installation, Commissioning and Service of Sound Systems for Emergency Purposes
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 170 (2012) Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols
NFPA 70 (2017; ERTA 1-2 2017; TIA 17-1; TIA 17-2;
TIA 17-3; TIA 17-4; TIA 17-5; TIA 17-6;
TIA 17-7; TIA 17-8; TIA 17-9; TIA 17-10;
TIA 17-11; TIA 17-12; TIA 17-13; TIA
17-14; TIA 17-15; TIA 17-16; TIA 17-17 )
National Electrical Code
NFPA 72 (2019; TIA 19-1; ERTA 2019) National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
NFPA 90A (2015) Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UFC 3-601-02 (2010) Operations and Maintenance:
Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Protection Systems
UFC 4-021-01 (2008; Change 1 2010) Design and O&M: Mass Notification Systems
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
47 CFR 15 Radio Frequency Devices
47 CFR 90 Private Land Mobile Radio Services
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 1480 (2003; Reprint Jun 2010) Standard for Speakers for Fire Alarm, Emergency, and Commercial and Professional Use
UL 1971 (2002; Reprint Oct 2008) Signaling Devices
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 2 for the Hearing Impaired
UL 2017 (2008; Reprint May 2011) General-Purpose Signaling Devices and Systems
UL 268 (2009) Smoke Detectors for Fire Alarm Systems
UL 464 (2009; Reprint Jan 2011) Standard for Audible Signal Appliances
UL 521 (1999; Reprint May 2010) Heat Detectors for Fire Protective Signaling Systems
UL 864 (2003; Reprint Jan 20110) Standard for Control Units and Accessories for Fire Alarm Systems
UL Electrical Constructn (2012) Electrical Construction Equipment Directory
UL Fire Prot Dir (2012) Fire Protection Equipment Directory
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UFC 4-021-01 (2008; Change 1 2010) Design and O&M: Mass Notification Systems
1.3 DEFINITIONS
Wherever mentioned in this specification or on the drawings, the equipment, devices, and functions shall be defined as follows:
a. Interface Device: An addressable device that interconnects hard wired systems or devices to an analog/addressable system.
b. Remote Fire Alarm and Mass Notification Control Unit: A control panel, electronically remote from the fire alarm and mass notification control panel, that receives inputs from automatic and manual fire alarm devices; may supply power to detection devices and interface devices; may provide transfer of power to the notification appliances;
may provide transfer of condition to relays or devices connected to the control unit; and reports to and receives signals from the fire alarm control panel.
c. Fire Alarm Control Unit and Mass Notification Autonomous Control Unit (FMCP): A master control panel having the features of a fire alarm and FMmass notification control unit and fire alarm and mass notification control units are interconnected. The panel has central processing, memory, input and output terminals.
d. Local Operating Console (LOC): A unit designed to allow emergency responders and/or building occupants to operate the MNS including delivery or recorded and/or live messages, initiate strobe and textural visible appliance operation and other relayed functions.
e. Terminal Cabinet: A steel cabinet with locking, hinge-mounted door that terminal strips are securely mounted.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 3
1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1.4.1 Scope
a. This work includes completion of design and providing a new, complete, fire alarm and mass notification system as described herein and on the contract drawings for the Barracks. Include in the system wiring, raceways, pull boxes, terminal cabinets, outlet and mounting boxes, control equipment, alarm, and supervisory signal initiating devices, alarm notification appliances, supervising station fire alarm system transmitter, and other accessories and miscellaneous items required for a complete operating system even though each item is not specifically mentioned or described. Provide systems complete and ready for operation.
b. Provide equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, inspection, and testing in strict accordance with the required and advisory provisions of NFPA 72 , ISO 7240-16 , IEC 60268-16 , except as modified herein. The system layout on the drawings show the intent of coverage and are shown in suggested locations. Submit plan view drawing showing device locations, terminal cabinet locations, junction boxes, other related equipment, conduit routing, wire counts, circuit identification in each conduit, and circuit layouts for all floors.
Drawings shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 170 . Final quantity, system layout, and coordination are the responsibility of the Contractor.
1.4.2 Technical Data and Computer Software
Technical data and computer software (meaning technical data that relates to computer software) that are specifically identified in this project, and may be defined/required in other specifications, shall be delivered, strictly in accordance with the CONTRACT CLAUSES. Identify data delivered by reference to the particular specification paragraph against which it is furnished. Data to be submitted shall include complete system, equipment, and software descriptions. Descriptions shall show how the equipment will operate as a system to meet the performance requirements of this contract. The data package shall also include the following:
a. Identification of programmable portions of system equipment and capabilities.
b. Description of system revision and expansion capabilities and methods of implementation detailing both equipment and software requirements.
c. Provision of operational software data on all modes of programmable portions of the fire alarm and detection system.
d. Description of Fire Alarm and Mass Notification Control Panel equipment operation.
e. Description of auxiliary and remote equipment operations.
f. Library of application software.
g. Operation and maintenance manuals.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 4
1.4.3 Keys
Keys and locks for equipment shall be identical. Provide not less than six keys of each type required. Master all keys and locks to a single key as required by the Installation Fire Department.
LOC is not permitted to be locked or lockable.
1.5 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only.
Submittals having a "DA" designation following the "G" designation specifically require the approval of the Designer of Record. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Nameplates Instructions Wiring Diagrams; G, DA System Layout; G, DA System Operation Notification Appliances Amplifiers
SD-03 Product Data
Technical Data And Computer Software Fire Alarm Control Unit and Mass Notification Control Unit (FMCP);
G, DA
Terminal cabinets Manual stations; G, DA Transmitters (including housing); G, DA Batteries; G, DA Battery chargers Smoke sensors; G, DA Heat detectors Notification appliances; G, DA Addressable interface devices Amplifiers Tone generators Digitalized voice generators Remote Fire Alarm/Mass Notification Control Units Radio transmitter and interface panels; G, DA
Local Operating Console (LOC); G, DA
SD-05 Design Data
Battery power; G, DA Battery chargers; G, DA
SD-06 Test Reports
Field Quality Control Testing Procedures Smoke sensor testing procedures
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 5
SD-07 Certificates
Installer Formal Inspection and Tests Final Testing
SD-09 Manufacturer's Field Reports
System Operation Fire Alarm/Mass Notification System
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Instructions Instruction of Government Employees
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
As-Built Drawings
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Equipment and devices shall be compatible and operable with existing station fire alarm system and shall not impair reliability or operational functions of existing supervising station fire alarm system. The supervising equipment is existing and consists of the following brands and models: Monaco Radio Transmitter signal reporting components.
a. In NFPA publications referred to herein, consider advisory provisions to be mandatory, as though the word "shall" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears; interpret reference to "authority having jurisdiction" to mean the Contracting Offices Designated Representative (COR).
b. The recommended practices stated in the manufacturer's literature or documentation shall be considered as mandatory requirements.
c. Devices and equipment for fire alarm service shall be listed by UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by FM APP GUIDE.
1.6.1 Qualifications
1.6.1.1 Design Services
Installations requiring completion of installation drawings and specification or modifications of fire detection, fire alarm, mass notification system, fire suppression systems or mass notification systems shall require the services and review of a qualified engineer. For the purposes of meeting this requirement, a qualified engineer is defined as an individual meeting one of the following conditions:
a. A registered professional engineer having a Bachelor of Science or Masters of Science Degree in Fire Protection Engineering from an accredited university engineering program, plus a minimum of four years work experience in fire protection engineering.
b. A registered professional engineer (P.E.) in fire protection engineering.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 6
c. Registered Professional Engineer with verification of experience and at least five years of current experience in the design of the fire protection and detection systems.
1.6.1.2 Supervisor
NICET Fire Alarm Technicians to perform the installation of the system. A NICET Level 4 Fire Alarm Technician shall supervise the installation of the fire alarm system/mass notification system. The Fire Alarm technicians supervising the installation of equipment shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.6.1.3 Technician
Fire Alarm Technicians with a minimum of four years of experience utilized to install and terminate fire alarm/mass notification devices, cabinets and panels. The Fire Alarm technicians installing the equipment shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.6.1.4 Installer
Fire Alarm installer with a minimum of two years of experience utilized to assist in the installation of fire alarm/mass notification devices, cabinets and panels. An electrician shall be allowed to install wire, cable, conduit and backboxes for the fire alarm system/mass notification system. The Fire Alarm installer shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.6.1.5 Test Personnel
Fire Alarm Technicians with a minimum of eight years of experience (NICET Level IV)utilized to test and certify the installation of the fire alarm/mass notification devices, cabinets and panels. The Fire Alarm technicians testing the equipment shall be factory trained in the installation, adjustment, testing, and operation of the equipment specified herein and on the drawings.
1.6.1.6 Manufacturer's Representative
The fire alarm and mass notification equipment manufacturer's representative shall be present for the connection of wiring to the control panel. The Manufacturer's Representative shall be an employee of the manufacturer with necessary technical training (NICET Level IV)on the system being installed.
1.6.1.7 Manufacturer
Components shall be of current design and shall be in regular and recurrent production at the time of installation. Provide design, materials, and devices for a protected premises fire alarm system, complete, conforming to NFPA 72 , except as otherwise or additionally specified herein.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 7
1.6.2 Regulatory Requirements
1.6.2.1 Requirements for Fire Protection Service
Equipment and material shall have been tested by UL and listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by FM and listed in FM APP GUIDE. Where the terms "listed" or "approved" appear in this specification, they shall mean listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or FM APP GUIDE. The omission of these terms under the description of any item of equipment described shall not be construed as waiving this requirement. All listings or approval by testing laboratories shall be from an existing ANSI or UL published standard.
1.6.2.2 Fire Alarm/Mass Notification System
Furnish equipment that is compatible and is UL listed, FM approved, or listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory for the intended use. All listings by testing laboratories shall be from an existing ANSI or UL published standard. Submit a unique identifier for each device, including the control panel and initiating and indicating devices, with an indication of test results, and signature of the factory-trained technician of the control panel manufacturer and equipment installer.
With reports on preliminary tests, include printer information. Include the NFPA 72 Record of Completion and NFPA 72 Inspection and Testing Form, with the appropriate test reports.
1.6.2.3 Fire alarm Testing Services or Laboratories
construct fire alarm and fire detection equipment in accordance with UL Fire Prot Dir , UL Electrical Constructn , or FM APP GUIDE.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
Protect equipment delivered and placed in storage from the weather, humidity, and temperature variation, dirt and dust, and other contaminants.
1.8 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (O&M) INSTRUCTIONS
Submit 6 copies of the Operation and Maintenance Instructions, indexed and in booklet form. The Operation and Maintenance Instructions shall be a single volume or in separate volumes, and may be submitted as a Technical Data Package. Manuals shall be approved prior to training. The Interior Fire Alarm And Mass Notification System Operation and Maintenance Instructions shall include:
a. "Manufacturer Data Package 5" as specified in Section 01 78 23
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA.
b. Operating manual outlining step-by-step procedures required for system startup, operation, and shutdown. The manual shall include the manufacturer's name, model number, service manual, parts list, and complete description of equipment and their basic operating features.
c. Maintenance manual listing routine maintenance procedures, possible breakdowns and repairs, and troubleshooting guide. The manuals shall include conduit layout, equipment layout and simplified wiring, and control diagrams of the system as installed.
d. The manuals shall include complete procedures for system revision and
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 8 expansion, detailing both equipment and software requirements.
e. Software delivered for this project shall be provided, on each type of CD/DVD media utilized.
f. Printouts of configuration settings for all devices.
g. Routine maintenance checklist. The routine maintenance checklist shall be arranged in a columnar format. The first column shall list all installed devices, the second column shall state the maintenance activity or state no maintenance required, the third column shall state the frequency of the maintenance activity, and the fourth column for additional comments or reference. All data (devices, testing frequencies, etc.) shall comply with UFC 3-601-02 .
1.9 EXTRA MATERIALS
1.9.1 Repair Service/Replacement Parts
Repair services and replacement parts for the system shall be available for a period of 10 years after the date of final acceptance of this work by the Contracting Officer. During guarantee period, the service technician shall be on-site within 24 hours after notification. All repairs shall be completed within 24 hours of arrival on-site.
1.9.2 Interchangeable Parts
Spare parts furnished shall be directly interchangeable with the corresponding components of the installed system. Spare parts shall be suitably packaged and identified by nameplate, tagging, or stamping.
Spare parts shall be delivered to the Contracting Officer at the time of the final acceptance testing.
1.9.3 Spare Parts
Furnish the following spare parts and accessories:
a. Four fuses for each fused circuit
b. Two of each type of notification appliance in the system (e.g.
speaker, FA strobe, MNS strobe, etc.)
c. Two of each type of initiating device included in the system (e.g.
smoke detector, thermal detector, manual station, etc.)
1.9.4 Special Tools
Software, connecting cables and proprietary equipment, necessary for the maintenance, testing, and reprogramming of the equipment shall be furnished to the Contracting Officer.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT
Submit annotated catalog data as required in the paragraph SUBMITTAL, in table format on the drawings, showing manufacturer's name, model, voltage, and catalog numbers for equipment and components. Submitted shop drawings shall not be smaller than ISO A1. Also provide UL or FM listing cards for
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 9 equipment provided.
2.1.1 Standard Products
Provide materials, equipment, and devices that have been tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, such as UL or FM Approvals, LLC (FM), and listed or approved for fire protection service when so required by NFPA 72 or this specification. Select material from one manufacturer, where possible, and not a combination of manufacturers, for any particular classification of materials. Material and equipment shall be the standard products of a manufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacture of the products for at least two years prior to bid opening.
2.1.2 Nameplates
Major components of equipment shall have the manufacturer's name, address, type or style, model or serial number, catalog number, date of installation, installing Contractor's name and address, and the contract number provided on a new plate permanently affixed to the item or equipment. Major components include, but are not limited to, the following:
a. FMCPs
b. Automatic transmitter/transceiver
c. Terminal Cabinet
Furnish nameplate illustrations and data to obtain approval by the Contracting Officer before installation. Obtain approval by the Contracting Officer for installation locations. Nameplates shall be etched metal or plastic, permanently attached by screws to panels or adjacent walls.
2.2 GENERAL PRODUCT REQUIREMENT
All fire alarm and mass notification equipment shall be listed for use under the applicable reference standards. Interfacing of Listed UL 864 or similar approved industry listing with Mass Notification Panels listed to UL 2017 shall be done in a laboratory listed configuration, if the software programming features cannot provide a listed interface control.
If a field modification is needed, such as adding equipment like relays, the manufacturer of the panels being same or different brand from manufacturer shall provide the installing contractor for review and confirmation by the installing contractor. As part of the submittal documents, provide this information.
2.3 SYSTEM OPERATION
The Addressable Interior Fire Alarm and Mass Notification System shall be a complete, supervised, noncoded, analog/addressable fire alarm and mass notification system conforming to NFPA 72 , UL 864 , and UL 2017 . The system shall be activated into the alarm mode by actuation of any alarm initiating device. The system shall remain in the alarm mode until the initiating device is reset and the control panel is reset and restored to normal. The system may be placed in the alarm mode by local microphones, LOC, or remotely from authorized locations/users.
Submit data on each circuit to indicate that there is at least 25 percent
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 10 spare capacity for notification appliances, 50 percent spare capacity for initiating devices. Annotate data for each circuit on the drawings.
Submit a complete description of the system operation in matrix format on the drawings. Submit a complete list of device addresses and corresponding messages.
2.3.1 Alarm Initiating Devices and Notification Appliances (Visual, Voice, Textural)
a. Connect alarm initiating devices to signal line circuits (SLC) and installed in accordance with NFPA 72 .
b. Connect alarm notification appliances and speakers to notification appliance circuits (NAC) Class "A .
c. The system shall operate in the alarm mode upon actuation of any alarm initiating device or a mass notification signal. The system shall remain in the alarm mode until initiating device(s) or mass notification signal is/are reset and the control panel is manually reset and restored to normal. Audible, and visual appliances and systems shall comply with NFPA 72 and as specified herein. Fire alarm system/mass notification system components requiring power, except for the control panel power supply, shall operate on 24 Volts dc.
2.3.2 Functions and Operating Features
The system shall provide the following functions and operating features:
a. The FMCP shall provide power, annunciation, supervision, and control for the system. Addressable systems shall be microcomputer (microprocessor or microcontroller) based with a minimum word size of eight bits with sufficient memory to perform as specified.
b. For Class "A" or "X" circuits with conductor lengths of 3m (10 feet) or less, the conductors shall be permitted to be installed in the same raceway in accordance with NFPA 72 .
c. Provide signaling line circuits for each floor.
d. Provide signaling line circuits for the network.
e. Provide notification appliance circuits. The visual alarm notification appliances shall have the flash rates synchronized as required by NFPA 72 .
f. Provide electrical supervision of the primary power (AC) supply, presence of the battery, battery voltage, and placement of system modules within the control panel.
g. Provide an audible and visual trouble signal to activate upon a single break or open condition, or ground fault (or short circuit for Class "X"). The trouble signal shall also operate upon loss of primary power (AC) supply, absence of a battery supply, low battery voltage, or removal of alarm or supervisory panel modules. Provide a trouble alarm silence feature that shall silence the audible trouble signal, without affecting the visual indicator. After the system returns to normal operating conditions, the trouble signal shall again sound until the trouble is acknowledged. A smoke sensor in the process of being verified for the actual presence of smoke shall not initiate a
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 11 trouble condition.
h. Provide program capability via switches in a locked portion of the FMCP to bypass the automatic notification appliance circuits, fire reporting system, air handler shutdown, smoke control operation, elevator recall, door release features. Operation of this programming shall indicate this action on the FMCP display and printer output.
i. Alarm, supervisory, and/or trouble signals shall be automatically transmitted to the fire department. .
j. Alarm functions shall override trouble or supervisory functions.
Supervisory functions shall override trouble functions.
l. The system shall be capable of operating, supervising, and/or monitoring both addressable and non-addressable alarm and supervisory devices.
m. There shall be no limit, other than maximum system capacity, as to the number of addressable devices, that may be in alarm simultaneously.
n. Where the fire alarm/mass notification system is responsible for initiating an action in another emergency control device or system, such as an HVAC system, a smoke control systemor an elevator system, the addressable fire alarm relay shall be in the vicinity of the emergency control device.
o. An alarm signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Transmission of an alarm signal to the fire department.
(2) Visual indication of the device operated on the control panel ( FMCP), and on the annunciator. Indication on the annunciator shall be by floor, zone or circuit, and type of device.
(3) Continuous actuation of all alarm notification appliances.
(4) Recording of the event via electronically in the history log of the fire control system unit.
(5) Release of doors held open by electromagnetic devices.
(6) Operation of the smoke control system.
(7) Release of power to electric locks (delayed egress locks) on doors that are part of the means of egress.
(8) Operation of a smoke sensor in an elevator lobby or other location associated with the automatic recall of elevators, shall recall the elevators in addition to other requirements of this paragraph.
(9) Operation of a duct smoke sensor shall shut down the appropriate air handler in accordance with NFPA 90A in addition to other requirements of this paragraph and as allowed by NFPA 72 .
(10) Operation of a sprinkler waterflow switch serving an elevator
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 12
E4TSERCN
Polygon ITEM k DELETED per Amendment 1 machinery room or elevator shaft shall operate shunt trip circuit breaker(s) to shut down power to the elevators in accordance with
ASME A17.1/CSA B44 .
p. A supervisory signal shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Visual indication of the device operated on the FMCP and on the annunciator, and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a supervisory signal to the fire department.
(3) Recording of the event electronically in the history log of the control unit.
q. A trouble condition shall automatically initiate the following functions:
(1) Visual indication of the system trouble on the FMCP and on the annunciator, and sound the audible alarm at the respective panel.
(2) Transmission of a trouble signal to the fire department.
(3) Recording of the event in the history log of the control unit.
r. The maximum permissible elapsed time between the actuation of an initiating device and its indication at the FMCP is 10 seconds.
s. The maximum elapsed time between the occurrence of the trouble condition and its indication at the FMCP is 200 seconds.
t. Activation of a LOC pushbutton shall activate the audible and visual alarms in the facility. The audible message shall be the one associated with the pushbutton activated.
2.4 SYSTEM MONITORING
2.4.1 Valves
Each valve affecting the proper operation of a fire protection system, including automatic sprinkler control valves, standpipe control valves, sprinkler service entrance valve, valves at fire pumps, isolating valves for pressure type waterflow or supervision switches, and valves at backflow preventers, whether supplied under this contract or existing, shall be electrically monitored to ensure its proper position. Provide each tamper switch with a separate address.
2.4.2 Independent Fire Detection System
Each existing independent smoke detection subsystem shall be monitored both for the presence of an alarm condition and for a trouble condition.
Provide each monitored condition with a separate address.
2.5 MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEM FUNCTIONS
2.5.1 Notification Appliance Network
The audible notification appliance network consists of speakers located to
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 13 provide intelligible instructions at areas as indicated on the drawings.
The Mass Notification System announcements shall take priority over all other audible announcements of the system including the output of the fire alarm system in a normal or alarm state. When a mass notification announcement is activated during a fire alarm, all fire alarm system functions shall continue in an alarm state except for the output signals of the fire alarm audible and visual notification appliances.
2.5.2 Strobes
Provide strobes to alert hearing-impaired occupants.
2.5.3 Text Displays
LED text displays (textural visible appliances) for hearing impaired occupants. The textual displays shall be programmable and shall display the same content of the voice message being played. The signs shall be able to provide a minimum of100 mm 4 inch high letters and be located in high traffic areas easily seen by building occupants. The system shall interface with the Programmable sign controller to activate the proper message.
2.5.4 Wide Area MNS
The Wide Area MNS system (if available) in the area of the building shall not be activated by the in-building MNS.
2.5.5 Voice Notification
An autonomous voice notification control unit is used to monitor and control the notification appliance network and provide consoles for local operation. Using a console, personnel in the building can initiate delivery of pre-recorded voice messages, provide live voice messages and instructions, and initiate visual strobe and optional textual message notification appliances. The autonomous voice notification control unit will temporarily override audible fire alarm notification while delivering Mass Notification messages to ensure they are intelligible.
2.5.6 Installation-Wide Control
If an installation-wide control system for mass notification exists on the base, the autonomous control unit shall communicate with the central control unit of the installation-wide system. The autonomous control unit shall receive commands/messages from the central control unit and provide status information.
2.6 OVERVOLTAGE AND SURGE PROTECTION
2.6.1 Signaling Line Circuit Surge Protection
For systems having circuits located outdoors, communications equipment shall be protected against surges induced on any signaling line circuit and shall comply with the applicable requirements of IEEE C62.41.1 and IEEE C62.41.2 . Cables and conductors, that serve as communications links, shall have surge protection circuits installed at each end that meet the following waveform(s):
a. A 10 microsecond by 1000 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes.
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 14
b. An 8 microsecond by 20 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes. Protection shall be provided at the equipment. Additional triple electrode gas surge protectors, rated for the application, shall be installed on each wireline circuit within 3 feet of the building cable entrance. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.
2.6.2 Sensor Wiring Surge Protection
Digital and analog inputs and outputs shall be protected against surges induced by sensor wiring installed outdoors and as shown. The inputs and outputs shall be tested with the following waveforms:
a. A 10 by 1000 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1500 volts and a peak current of 60 amperes.
b. An 8 by 20 microsecond waveform with a peak voltage of 1000 volts and a peak current of 500 amperes. Fuses shall not be used for surge protection.
2.7 ADDRESSABLE INTERFACE DEVICES
The initiating device being monitored shall be configured as a Class "A" initiating device circuits. The system shall be capable of defining any module as an alarm module and report alarm trouble, loss of polling, or as a supervisory module, and reporting supervisory short, supervisory open or loss of polling such as waterflow switches, valve supervisory switches, fire pump monitoring, independent smoke detection systems, relays for output function actuation, etc. The module shall be UL or FM listed as compatible with the control panel. The monitor module shall provide address setting means compatible with the control panel's SLC supervision and store an internal identifying code. Monitor module shall contain an integral LED that flashes each time the monitor module is polled and is visible through the device cover plate. Pull stations with a monitor module in a common backbox are not required to have an LED.
2.8 ADDRESSABLE CONTROL MODULE
The control module shall be capable of operating as a relay (dry contact form C) for interfacing the control panel with other systems, and to control door holders or initiate elevator fire service. The module shall be UL or FM listed as compatible with the control panel. The indicating device or the external load being controlled shall be configured as a Class "B" notification appliance circuits. The system shall be capable of supervising, audible, visual and dry contact circuits. The control module shall have both an input and output address. The supervision shall detect a short on the supervised circuit and shall prevent power from being applied to the circuit. The control model shall provide address setting means compatible with the control panel's SLC supervision and store an internal identifying code. The control module shall contain an integral LED that flashes each time the control module is polled and is visible through the device cover plate. Control Modules shall be located in environmental areas that reflect the conditions to which they were listed.
2.9 ISOLATION MODULES
Provide isolation modules to subdivide each signaling line circuit into groups of not more than 20 addressable devices between adjacent isolation
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 15 modules.
2.10 SMOKE SENSORS
2.10.1 Photoelectric Smoke Sensors
Provide addressable photoelectric smoke sensors as follows:
a. Provide analog/addressable photoelectric smoke sensors utilizing the photoelectric light scattering principle for operation in accordance with UL 268 . Smoke sensors shall be listed for use with the fire alarm control panel.
b. Provide self-restoring type sensors that do not require any readjustment after actuation at the FMCP to restore them to normal operation. Sensors shall be UL listed as smoke-automatic fire sensors.
c. Components shall be rust and corrosion resistant. Vibration shall have no effect on the sensor's operation. Protect the detection chamber with a fine mesh metallic screen that prevents the entrance of insects or airborne materials. The screen shall not inhibit the movement of smoke particles into the chamber.
d. Provide twist lock bases for the sensors. Provide sounder bases that produce a minimum of 90 dBA at 10 feet for the sensors in the living modules. The sensors shall maintain contact with their bases without the use of springs. Provide companion mounting base with screw terminals for each conductor. Terminate field wiring on the screw terminals. The sensor shall have a visual indicator to show actuation.
e. The sensor address shall identify the particular unit, its location within the system, and its sensitivity setting. Sensors shall be of the low voltage type rated for use on a 24 VDC system.
f. An operator at the control panel, having a proper access level, shall have the capability to manually access the following information for each initiating device.
(1) Primary status
(2) Device type
(3) Present average value
(4) Present sensitivity selected
(5) Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.)
2.10.2 Duct Smoke Sensors
Duct-mounted photoelectric smoke detectors shall be furnished and installed where indicated and in accordance with NFPA 90A. Units shall consist of a smoke detector as specified in paragraph Photoelectric Detectors, mounted in a special housing fitted with duct sampling tubes.
Detector circuitry shall be mounted in a metallic enclosure exterior to the duct. (It is not permitted to cut the duct insulation to install the duct detector directly on the duct). Detectors shall have a manual reset.
Detectors shall be rated for air velocities that include air flows between 500 and 4000 fpm. Detectors shall be powered from the fire alarm panel.
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a. Sampling tubes shall run the full width of the duct. The duct detector package shall conform to the requirements of NFPA 90A, UL 268 A, and shall be UL listed for use in air-handling systems. The control functions, operation, reset, and bypass shall be controlled from the fire alarm control panel.
b. Lights to indicate the operation and alarm condition; and the test and reset buttons shall be visible and accessible with the unit installed and the cover in place. Remote indicators shall be provided where required by NFPA 72 and these shall be provided with test and reset switches.
c. Remote lamps and switches as well as the affected fan units shall be properly identified in etched plastic placards. Detectors shall provide for control of auxiliary contacts that provide control, interlock, and shutdown functions specified in Section 23 09 23.02 to
BACNET DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROL FOR HVAC AND OTHER BUILDING CONTROL
SYSTEMS. Auxiliary contacts provide for this function shall be located within 3 feet of the controlled circuit or appliance. The detectors shall be supplied by the fire alarm system manufacturer to ensure complete system compatibility.
2.10.3 Smoke Sensor Testing
Smoke sensors shall be tested in accordance with NFPA 72 and manufacturer's recommended calibrated test method. Submit smoke sensor testing procedures for approval. In addition to the NFPA 72 requirements, smoke detector sensitivity shall be tested during the preliminary tests.
2.11 HEAT DETECTORS
2.11.1 Heat Detectors
Heat detectors shall be designed for detection of fire by combination fixed temperature and rate-of-rise principle . The alarm condition shall be determined by comparing sensor valve with the stored values. Heat detector spacing shall be rated in accordance with UL 521 . Detectors located in areas subject to moisture, exterior atmospheric conditions, or hazardous locations as defined by NFPA 70 , shall be types approved for such locations.
2.11.1.1 Combination Fixed-Temperature and Rate-of-Rise Detectors
Detectors shall be designed for surface and semi-flush outlet box mounting and supported independently of wiring connections. Contacts shall be self-resetting after response to rate-of-rise principle. Under fixed temperature actuation, the detector shall have a permanent external indication that is readily visible. Detector units located in boiler rooms, showers, or other areas subject to abnormal temperature changes shall operate on fixed temperature principle only. The UL 521 test rating for the fixed temperature portion shall be 135 degrees F. The UL 521 test rating for the Rate-of-Rise detectors shall be rated for 50 by 50 feet.
2.11.2 Self-Test Routines
Automatic self-test routines shall be performed on each sensor that will functionally check sensor sensitivity electronics and ensure the accuracy of the value being transmitted. Any sensor that fails this test shall
SECTION 28 31 76 Page 17 indicate a trouble condition with the sensor location at the control panel.
2.11.3 Operator Access
An operator at the control panel, having the proper access level, shall have the capability to manually access the following information for each heat sensor:
a. Primary status
b. Device type
c. Present average value
d. Sensor range (normal, dirty, etc.)
2.11.4 Operator Control
An operator at the control panel, having the proper access level, shall have the capability to manually control the following information for each heat sensor:
a. Alarm detection sensitivity values
b. Enable or disable the point/device
c. Control sensors relay driver output
2.12 ELECTRIC POWER
2.12.1 Primary Power
Power shall be 120 VAC service for the FMCP from the AC service to the building in accordance with NFPA 72 .
2.13 SECONDARY POWER SUPPLY
Provide for system operation in the event of primary power source failure. Transfer from normal to auxiliary (secondary) power or restoration from auxiliary to normal power shall be automatic and shall not cause transmission of a false alarm.
2.13.1 Batteries
Provide sealed, maintenance-free, sealed lead acid batteries as the source for emergency power to the FMCP. Batteries shall contain suspended electrolyte. The battery system shall be maintained in a fully charged condition by means of a solid state battery charger. Provide an automatic transfer switch to transfer the load to the batteries in the event of the failure of primary power.
2.13.1.1 Capacity
Battery size shall be the greater of the following two capacities.
a. Sufficient capacity to operate the fire alarm system under supervisory and trouble conditions, including audible trouble signal devices for 24 hours and audible and visual signal devices under alarm conditions for an additional 15 minutes.
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b. Sufficient capacity to operate the mass notification for 60 minutes after loss of AC power.
2.13.1.2 Battery Power Calculations
a. Verify that battery capacity exceeds supervisory and alarm power requirements.
(1) Substantiate the battery calculations for alarm, alert, and supervisory power requirements. Include ampere-hour requirements for each system component and each panel component, and compliance with UL 864 .
(2) Provide complete battery calculations for both the alarm, alert, and supervisory power requirements. Submit ampere-hour requirements for each system component with the calculations.
(3) A voltage drop calculation to indicate that sufficient voltage is available for proper operation of the system and all components, at the minimum rated voltage of the system operating on batteries.
b. For battery calculations use the following assumptions: Assume a starting voltage of 24 VDC for starting the calculations to size the batteries. Calculate the required Amp-Hours for the specified standby time, and then calculate the required Amp-Hours for the specified alarm time. Calculate the nominal battery voltage after operation on batteries for the specified time period. Using this voltage perform a voltage drop calculation for circuit containing device and/or appliances remote from the power sources.
2.13.2 Battery Chargers
Provide a solid state, fully automatic, variable charging rate battery charger. The charger shall be capable of providing 120 percent of the connected system load and shall maintain the batteries at full charge. In the event the batteries are fully discharged (20.4 Volts dc), the charger shall recharge the batteries back to 95 percent of full charge within 48 hours after a single discharge cycle as described in paragraph CAPACITY above. Provide pilot light to indicate when batteries are manually placed on a high rate of charge as part of the unit assembly if a high rate switch is provided.
2.14 FIRE ALARM CONTROL UNIT AND MASS NOTIFICATION CONTROL UNIT (FMCP)
Provide a complete control panel fully enclosed in a lockable steel cabinet as specified herein. Operations required for testing or for normal care and maintenance of the systems shall be performed from the front of the enclosure. If more than a single unit is required at a location to form a complete control panel, the unit cabinets shall match exactly.
a. Each control unit shall provide power, supervision, control, and logic for the entire system, utilizing solid state, modular components, internally mounted and arranged for easy access. Each control unit shall be suitable for operation on a 120 volt, 60 hertz, normal building power supply. Provide each panel with supervisory functions for power failure, internal component placement, and operation.
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b. Visual indication of alarm, supervisory, or trouble initiation on the fire alarm control panel shall be by liquid crystal display or similar means with a minimum of 80 characters. The mass notification control unit shall have the capability of temporarily deactivate the fire alarm audible notification appliances while delivering voice messages.
c. Provide secure operator console for initiating recorded messages, strobes and displays; and for delivering live voice messages. Provide capacity for at least eight pre-recorded messages. Provide the ability to automatically repeat pre-recorded messages. Provide a secure microphone for delivering live messages. Provide adequate discrete outputs to temporarily deactivate fire alarm audible notification, and initiate/synchronize strobes. Provide a complete set of self-diagnostics for controller and appliance network. Provide local diagnostic information display and local diagnostic information and system event log file.
2.14.1 Cabinet
Install control panel components in cabinets large enough to accommodate all components and also to allow ample gutter space for interconnection of panels as well as field wiring. The enclosure shall be identified by an engraved laminated phenolic resin nameplate. Lettering on the nameplate shall say "Fire Alarm and Mass Notification Control Panel" and shall not be less than 1 inch high. Provide prominent rigid plastic or metal identification plates for lamps, circuits, meters, fuses, and switches.
The cabinet shall be provided in a sturdy steel housing, complete with back box, hinged steel door with cylinder lock, and surface mounting provisions.
2.14.2 Control Modules
Provide power and control modules to perform all functions of the FMCP.
Provide audible signals to indicate any alarm, supervisory, or trouble condition. The alarm signals shall be different from the trouble signal.
Connect circuit conductors entering or leaving the panel to screw-type terminals with each terminal marked for identification. Locate diodes and resistors, if any, on screw terminals in the FMCP. Circuits operating at 24 VDC shall not operate at less than the UL listed voltage at the sensor or appliance connected. Circuits operating at any other voltage shall not have a voltage drop exceeding 10 percent of nominal voltage
2.14.3 Silencing Switches
2.14.3.1 Alarm Silencing Switch
Provide an alarm silencing switch at the FMCP that shall silence the audible and visual. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm.
2.14.3.2 Supervisory/Trouble Silencing Switch
Provide supervisory and trouble silencing switch that shall silence the audible trouble and supervisory signal, but not extinguish the visual indicator. This switch shall be overridden upon activation of a subsequent alarm, supervision, or trouble condition. Audible trouble indication must resound automatically every 24 hours after the silencing feature has been operated.
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2.14.4 Non-Interfering
Power and supervise each circuit such that a signal from one device does not prevent the receipt of signals from any other device. Circuits shall be manually reset by switch from the FMCP after the initiating device or devices have been restored to normal.
2.14.5 Audible Notification System
The Audible Notification System shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 72 for Emergency Voice/Alarm Communications System requirements ISO 7240-16 , IEC 60268-16 , except as specified herein. The system shall be a one-way multi-channel voice notification system incorporating user selectability of a minimum eight distinct sounds for tone signaling, and the incorporation of a voice module for delivery of prerecorded messages.
Audible appliances shall produce a temporal code 3 tone for three cycles followed by a voice message that is repeated until the control panel is reset or silenced. Automatic messages shall be broadcast through speakers throughout the building/facility but not in stairs or elevator cabs. A live voice message shall override the automatic audible output through use of a microphone input at the control panel or the LOC.
a. When using the microphone, live messages shall be broadcast throughout a selected floor or floors or all call The system shall be capable of operating all speakers at the same time. The Audible Notification System shall support Public Address (PA) paging for the facility. The microprocessor shall actively interrogate circuitry, field wiring, and digital coding necessary for the immediate and accurate rebroadcasting of the stored voice data into the appropriate amplifier input. Loss of operating power, supervisory power, or any other malfunction that could render the digitalized voice module inoperative shall automatically cause the code 3 temporal tone to take over all functions assigned to the failed unit in the event an alarm is activated.
b. The Mass Notification functions shall override the manual or automatic fire alarm notification or Public Address (PA) functions. Other fire alarm functions including transmission of a signal(s) to the fire department shall remain operational. The system shall have the capability of utilizing LOC with redundant controls of the notification system control panel.
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