Infiltration_Letter_-_Eckert_Road_and_Boise_Avenue_Roundabout_-_62235109A.pdf
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- Attached to
- Eckert Road Bridges 2147 and 2148– Boise River and Ridenbaugh Canal, Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout
- Solicitation number
- CT227-01
- Issued by
- Ada County, Idaho
About this file
This is a Stormwater Management Letter Report prepared by Terracon, a geotechnical engineering firm, for Burgess & Niple, Inc. on behalf of the Ada County Highway District (ACHD) regarding the Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout project in Boise, Idaho (ACHD Project No. 325043, Terracon Project No. 62235109A). The report presents the results of infiltration testing and subsurface exploration conducted pursuant to a Scope of Work dated August 4, 2025. The exploration included borings and test pits to characterize geotechnical conditions and assess stormwater management feasibility. Subsurface conditions were characterized into three model layers: Asphalt and Fill (approximately 3 inches of asphaltic concrete with sand and gravel fill materials); Fine-Grained soils (silt with sand encountered in one location); and Sands and Gravels (with varying silt amounts and cobbles). Field explorations were conducted November 14 and November 26, 2025, with no groundwater encountered at the time of testing.
Two field percolation rate tests were performed to assess infiltration capacity. Test Pit TP-17 at 10 feet depth yielded a percolation rate of 10 inches per hour in Poorly Graded Gravel with Silt and Sand, while Boring I-11 at 5 feet depth using a falling-head test method returned a rate greater than 24 inches per hour in Well-Graded Gravel with Sand. The report emphasizes that field test results should not be used directly as design rates and recommends applying a minimum factor of safety of two, with consideration given to maintenance requirements, soil variability, water quality impacts from stormwater contaminants, and potential long-term system plugging. Terracon recommends retention as the Geotechnical Engineer for observation and testing during construction phases and notes that site variations may occur between exploration locations or due to construction and weather modifications.
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Text version
11849 West Executive Drive, Suite G Boise, Idaho 83713
P (208) 323-9520 Terracon.com
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Report Cover Letter to Sign
January 23, 2026
Burgess & Niple, Inc.
1111 W. Jefferson Street, Suite 430 Boise, Idaho 83702
Attn: Molly Loucks, PE – Transportation Project Manager P: (208) 506-6894
Re: Stormwater Management Letter Report Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout Boise, Idaho ACHD Project No. 325043 Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Dear Ms. Loucks:
We have completed the scope of services for the above referenced project. This letter presents the stormwater management exploration results per our Scope of Work dated August 4, 2025 for the project referenced above. Exploration infiltration testing, the explorations were performed via borings and tests pits.
Geotechnical Characterization
We have developed a general characterization of the subsurface conditions based upon our review of the subsurface exploration, laboratory data, geologic setting and our understanding of the project. This characterization, forms the basis of our geotechnical evaluation of the site. Conditions observed at each exploration point are indicated on the individual logs with are attached to this letter
Model Layer Layer Name General Description
Asphalt and
Fill
Asphaltic concrete with a thickness of about 3½ inches was encountered in I-11 and B-12, thickness was measured inside the bore hole.
Fill materials encountered consisted of sands and gravels with varying amounts of silt.
Fined
Grained Silt with sand was only encountered in TP-17.
Stormwater Management Letter Report Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout | Ada County, Idaho January 23, 2026 | Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Model Layer Layer Name General Description
Sands and
Gravels Sands and gravels with varying amounts of silt and cobbles.
The boring and test pit were observed during drilling and excavation for the presence and depth of groundwater. Groundwater was not observed in the borings or test pits at the time of exploration.
Groundwater conditions may be different at the time of construction especially if land use conditions have changed. Groundwater conditions may change because of seasonal variations in irrigation, rainfall, runoff, and other conditions not apparent when pressure transducers are recording.
Infiltration
Terracon performed a field percolation rate test in two explorations. The infiltration test performed in test pit TP-17 was performed in general accordance with the small-scale pilot infiltration test method described in Appendix B of Section 8200 of the ACHD Policy Manual. Based on utilities observed during field services the other infiltration test, I-11 was performed within a boring using a falling-head test method. Using this method, a 5-inch diameter pipe was placed within the borehole at each location. The results of the tests are summarized in the following table.
Location Approximate
Depth (feet)1 Soil Type at Depth of Test Field Percolation Rate
TP-17 (Test pit)
Poorly Graded Gravel with Silt and Sand 10 inches/hour
I-11 (Boring)
5 Well-Graded Gravel with Sand >24 inches/hour
1. Approximate depth below the existing ground surface.
The field test results are not intended to be design rates; they represent the test results at the depths and locations indicated. The rates used for design should be determined by the designer by applying an appropriate factor of safety. A minimum factor of safety of two should be used. A greater factor of safety may be warranted. The designer should select the design factor of safety that considers the severity of the impacts to the public if the system were to fail, the facility geometry, if the facility includes outlet structures, the degree of influent control to reduce siltation and bio-buildup, the quality and frequency of long-term maintenance, etc. In addition, the following factors should be considered when selecting the factor of safety for design:
January 23, 2026 | Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Test Procedures: The percolation tests likely included both vertical and lateral seepage, whereas seepage from storm water percolation systems may primarily flow downward, depending on the geometry and details of the system.
Water Quality: Percolation tests are typically performed using clear water, whereas the storm water will likely not be clear, but may contain organics, fines, and grease/oil. The presence of these deleterious materials will tend to decrease the rate that water percolates from the percolation systems. Design of the stormwater percolation system should account for the presence of these materials and should incorporate structures/devices to remove these deleterious materials.
Long-Term Performance/Maintenance: With time, the bottoms of percolation systems tend to plug with organics, sediments, and other debris. Long-term maintenance will likely be required to remove these deleterious materials to improve the actual percolation rate. The designer should base the project design and selection of the percolation rate on the assumption that little to no maintenance will be performed.
Soil Variability: Based on the soils encountered during our exploration, we expect the percolation rates of the soils could vary over short distances due to variations in fines content, cementation, and soil type. Percolating into soils with a higher percentage of silt or clay would be expected to have lower percolation rates and cemented soils can have no percolation. The design elevations and sizes of the proposed percolation systems should account for this expected variability in the percolation rate. Excavation for stormwater management facilities should extend below any cemented soils and be replaced with appropriate filtering sediments, as appropriate.
General Comments
Our analysis and opinions are based upon our understanding of the project, the geotechnical conditions in the area, and the data obtained from our site exploration.
Variations will occur between exploration point locations or due to the modifying effects of construction or weather. The nature and extent of such variations may not become evident until during or after construction. Terracon should be retained as the Geotechnical Engineer, where noted in this report, to provide observation and testing services during pertinent construction phases. If variations appear, we can provide further evaluation and supplemental recommendations. If variations are noted in the absence of our observation and testing services on-site, we should be immediately notified so that we can provide evaluation and supplemental recommendations.
Our Scope of Services does not include either specifically or by implication any environmental or biological (e.g., mold, fungi, bacteria) assessment of the site or
January 23, 2026 | Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials identification or prevention of pollutants, hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the potential for such contamination or pollution, other studies should be undertaken.
Our services and any correspondence are intended for the sole benefit and exclusive use of our client for specific application to the project discussed and are accomplished in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering practices with no third-party beneficiaries intended. Any third-party access to services or correspondence is solely for information purposes to support the services provided by Terracon to our client. Reliance upon the services and any work product is limited to our client and is not intended for third parties. Any use or reliance of the provided information by third parties is done solely at their own risk. No warranties, either express or implied, are intended or made.
Site characteristics as provided are for design purposes and not to estimate excavation cost. Any use of our report in that regard is done at the sole risk of the excavating cost estimator as there may be variations on the site that are not apparent in the data that could significantly affect excavation cost. Any parties charged with estimating excavation costs should seek their own site characterization for specific purposes to obtain the specific level of detail necessary for costing. Site safety and cost estimating including excavation support and dewatering requirements/design are the responsibility of others.
Construction and site development have the potential to affect adjacent properties. Such impacts can include damages due to vibration, modification of groundwater/surface water flow during construction, foundation movement due to undermining or subsidence from excavation, as well as noise or air quality concerns. Evaluation of these items on nearby properties are commonly associated with contractor means and methods and are not addressed in this report. The owner and contractor should consider a preconstruction/precondition survey of surrounding development. If changes in the nature, design, or location of the project are planned, our conclusions and recommendations shall not be considered valid unless we review the changes and either verify or modify our conclusions in writing.
January 23, 2026 | Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you on this project. If you have any questions concerning this report or if we may be of further service, please contact us.
Sincerely, Terracon
Maren Tanberg, P.G., P.E. Lucas Marsh, P.E.
Senior Staff Engineer Geotechnical Department Manager
Attachments:
Site Location Exploration Plan Boring Logs GeoModel Laboratory Testing Results General Notes Unified Soil Classification System (USCS)
Stormwater Management Letter Report Report
January 23, 2026 | Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
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Site Location
DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY, AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES MAP PROVIDED BY MICROSOFT BING MAPS
SITE
January 23, 2026 | Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
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Exploration Plan
DIAGRAM IS FOR GENERAL LOCATION ONLY, AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES MAP PROVIDED BY MICROSOFT BING MAPS
2776.5
FILL - SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, brown
POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM),
with cobbles, light brown
Test Pit Terminated at 11.5 Feet
Test Pit Log No. TP-10
W at er L ev el
O bs er va tio ns
D ep th
Ft
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Approximate Elevation: 2788 (Ft.)
G ra p h ic
L o g
M o d el
L ay er
7.0
11.5
Advancement Method Bucket
Notes
Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered
See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures used and additional data (If any).
See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations.
Elevation Reference: Elevations obtained using Google Earth Pro.
Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout
Eckert Road Bridge over the Boise River | Boise, Idaho
Terracon Project No. 62235109A Boise, ID
11849 W Executive Dr Ste G
Excavator Backhoe
Operator Precision Underground
Logged by
GM
Test Pit Started 11-14-2025
Test Pit Completed 11-14-2025
Abandonment Method Test pit loosely backfilled with excavated soils.
Compaction testing of backfilled soils was not performed.
S am pl e
T yp e
Pe rc en t
Fi n es
W at er C o n te n t
) Atterberg
Limits
LL-PL-PI
See Exploration PlanLocation:
Latitude: 43.5639° Longitude: -116.1333°
Depth (Ft.)
R e co ve ry
In
Fi el d T es t
R e su lt s
2780.5
FILL - SILTY SAND WITH GRAVEL, brown, organics at surface
SILT WITH SAND (ML), brown
POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), with cobbles, light brown
Test Pit Terminated at 10 Feet
Test Pit Log No. TP-17
W at er L ev el
O bs er va tio ns
D ep th
Ft
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Approximate Elevation: 2788 (Ft.)
G ra p h ic
L o g
M o d el
L ay er
84.1
3.81.4
4.0
7.5
10.0
Advancement Method Bucket
Notes
Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered
See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures used and additional data (If any).
See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations.
Elevation Reference: Elevations obtained using Google Earth Pro.
Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout
Eckert Road Bridge over the Boise River | Boise, Idaho
Terracon Project No. 62235109A Boise, ID
11849 W Executive Dr Ste G
Excavator Backhoe
Operator Precision Underground
Logged by
GM
Test Pit Started 11-14-2025
Test Pit Completed 11-14-2025
Abandonment Method Test pit loosely backfilled with excavated soils.
Compaction testing of backfilled soils was not performed.
S am pl e
T yp e
Pe rc en t
Fi n es
W at er C o n te n t
) Atterberg
Limits
LL-PL-PI
See Exploration PlanLocation:
Latitude: 43.5639° Longitude: -116.1333°
Depth (Ft.)
R e co ve ry
In
Fi el d T es t
R e su lt s
2780.07
2776.87
2775.37
ASPHALT, approximately 3 1/2" thick FILL - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, brown and black
WELL GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GW), with cobbles, brown and gray, very dense
Boring Terminated at 5 Feet
Boring Log No. I-11
W at er L ev el
O bs er va tio ns
D ep th
Ft
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Elevation: 2780.37 (Ft.)
G ra p h ic
L o g
M o d el
L ay er
2.61.7
0.3
3.5
5.0
13-26-41 N=67
19-58-61
Advancement Method Hollow-Stem Auger
Notes
Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered
See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures used and additional data (If any).
See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations.
Elevation Reference: Elevations were provided by others.
Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout
Hammer Type Automatic
Eckert Road Bridge over the Boise River | Boise, Idaho
Terracon Project No. 62235109A Boise, ID
11849 W Executive Dr Ste G
Drill Rig
CME 75
Driller Haz-Tech Drilling
Logged by
CM
Boring Started 11-26-2025
Boring Completed 11-26-2025
Abandonment Method Boring completed as infiltration test
S am pl e
T yp e
Pe rc en t
Fi n es
W at er C o n te n t
) Atterberg
Limits
LL-PL-PI
See Exploration PlanLocation:
Latitude: 43.5646° Longitude: -116.1333°
Depth (Ft.)
R e co ve ry
In
Fi el d T es t
R e su lt s
2779.66
2777.66
2764.96
2764.16
ASPHALT, approximately 3 1/2" thick FILL - POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND, brown and black
POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SILT AND SAND (GP-GM),
with cobbles, light gray and brown, very dense
POORLY GRADED GRAVEL WITH SAND (GP), with cobbles, gray and brown, very dense Boring Terminated at 15.8 Feet
Boring Log No. B-12
W at er L ev el
O bs er va tio ns
D ep th
Ft
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Elevation: 2779.96 (Ft.)
G ra p h ic
L o g
M o d el
L ay er
0.3
2.3
15.0
15.8
3.5
15-29-39 N=68
30-40-39 N=79
46-50/4"
31-50/2"
50/5"
21-50/5" N=50/4"
Advancement Method Hollow-Stem Auger
Notes
Water Level Observations Groundwater not encountered
See Exploration and Testing Procedures for a description of field and laboratory procedures used and additional data (If any).
See Supporting Information for explanation of symbols and abbreviations.
Elevation Reference: Elevations were provided by others.
Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout
Hammer Type Automatic
Eckert Road Bridge over the Boise River | Boise, Idaho
Terracon Project No. 62235109A Boise, ID
11849 W Executive Dr Ste G
Drill Rig
CME 75
Driller Haz-Tech Drilling
Logged by
CM
Boring Started 11-26-2025
Boring Completed 11-26-2025
Abandonment Method Boring backfilled with Auger Cuttings and Bentonite Surface Capped with Asphalt
S am pl e
T yp e
Pe rc en t
Fi n es
W at er C o n te n t
) Atterberg
Limits
LL-PL-PI
See Exploration PlanLocation:
Latitude: 43.5646° Longitude: -116.1333°
Depth (Ft.)
R e co ve ry
In
Fi el d T es t
R e su lt s
2,764
2,766
2,768
2,770
2,772
2,774
2,776
2,778
2,780
2,782
2,784
2,786
2,788
2,790
E L E
V A
T
IO
N
M S
L
(f e e t)
Layering shown on this figure has been developed by the geotechnical engineer for purposes of modeling the subsurface conditions as required for the subsequent geotechnical engineering for this project.
Numbers adjacent to soil column indicate depth below ground surface.
NOTES:
TP-10 TP-17
I-11 B-12
Legend
This is not a cross section. This is intended to display the Geotechnical Model only. See individual logs for more detailed conditions.
GeoModel
Eckert Road Bridge over the Boise River | Boise, Idaho
Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout
11849 W Executive Dr Ste G
Boise, ID
Third Water Observation Second Water Observation First Water Observation
Groundwater levels are temporal. The levels shown are representative of the date and time of our exploration. Significant changes are possible over time.
Water levels shown are as measured during and/or after drilling. In some cases, boring advancement methods mask the presence/absence of groundwater. See individual logs for details.
Fill Poorly-graded Gravel with Silt and Sand
Silt with Sand Poorly-graded Gravel with Sand
Asphalt Well-graded Gravel w/sand
Model Layer Layer Name General Description
1 Fill materials encountered consisted of sands and gravels with varying amounts of silt.
3 Sands and gravels with varying amounts of silt and cobbles.
2 Silt with sand was only encountered in TP-17.
Asphalt and Fill
Sands and Gravels
Fined Grained
11.5
7.5
10 1
3.5
2.3
15.8
0.0010.010.1110100
SandGravel
Grain Size (mm) coarse fine coarse finemedium Silt or ClayCobbles
Percen t C o arser b y W eig h tPe rc en t Fi n er b y
W ei g h t
U.S. Sieve Numbers
63 2 10 14 506 2001.5 83/4 1/23/8 30 403 601 140
HydrometerU.S. Sieve Opening in Inches
Grain Size Distribution
ASTM D422 / ASTM C136 / AASHTO T27
16 2044 100
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
%Clay%Silt
3.8
20.46 229.14
23.49 0.343 47.8
78.617
D100 D50D60 D10 %Cobbles
LL PL PI Cc CuDescription
POORLY GRADED GRAVEL with SILT and SAND
100 47.128
%Gravel
33.9
D30 %Fines
14.5
%Sand
11849 W Executive Dr Ste G
Boise, IDTerracon Project No. 62235109A
Eckert Road Bridge over the Boise River | Boise, Idaho
Eckert Road and Boise Avenue Roundabout
USCS
GP-GM9 - 10
TP-17
Depth (Ft)
9 - 10
TP-17
Depth (Ft)Boring ID
Boring ID
Auger Cuttings Core
Ring Sampler
Shelby Tube
Standard Penetration Test
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials less than 500
1,000 to 2,000
2,000 to 4,000
> 8,000
500 to 1,000
4,000 to 8,000
Unconfined Compressive
Strength, Qu (psf)
11849 W Executive Dr Ste G
Boise, ID
N
(HP)
(T)
(DCP)
UC
(PID)
(OVA)
Standard Penetration Test Resistance (Blows/Ft.)
Hand Penetrometer
Torvane
Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
Unconfined Compressive Strength
Photo-Ionization Detector
Organic Vapor Analyzer
Water Level After a Specified Period of Time
Water Level After a Specified Period of Time
Cave In Encountered
Water Level Field Tests
Water Initially Encountered
Sampling
Water levels indicated on the soil boring logs are the levels measured in the borehole at the times indicated.
Groundwater level variations will occur over time. In low permeability soils, accurate determination of groundwater levels is not possible with short term water level observations.
General Notes
Location And Elevation Notes
Exploration point locations as shown on the Exploration Plan and as noted on the soil boring logs in the form of Latitude and Longitude are approximate. See Exploration and Testing Procedures in the report for the methods used to locate the exploration points for this project. Surface elevation data annotated with +/- indicates that no actual topographical survey was conducted to confirm the surface elevation. Instead, the surface elevation was approximately determined from topographic maps of the area.
Soil classification as noted on the soil boring logs is based Unified Soil Classification System. Where sufficient laboratory data exist to classify the soils consistent with ASTM D2487 "Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes" this procedure is used. ASTM D2488 "Description and Identification of
Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure)" is also used to classify the soils, particularly where insufficient laboratory data exist to classify the soils in accordance with ASTM D2487. In addition to USCS classification, coarse grained soils are classified on the basis of their in-place relative density, and fine-grained soils are classified on the basis of their consistency. See "Strength Terms" table below for details. The ASTM standards noted above are for reference to methodology in general. In some cases, variations to methods are applied as a result of local practice or professional judgment.
Exploration/field results and/or laboratory test data contained within this document are intended for application to the project as described in this document. Use of such exploration/field results and/or laboratory test data should not be used independently of this document.
Relevance of Exploration and Laboratory Test Results
Descriptive Soil Classification
Strength Terms
4 - 8
0 - 1
> 30
4 - 9
30 - 50
> 50
22 - 66
47 - 79
> 80 Very Stiff
Hard
< 3
4 - 9
18 - 33
34 - 68
2 - 4
8 - 15
15 - 30
(50% or more passing the No. 200 sieve.)
Consistency determined by laboratory shear strength testing, field visual-manual procedures or standard penetration resistance
Relative Density of Coarse-Grained Soils
Very Loose
Loose
Medium Dense
Dense
Very Dense
10 - 29
0 - 3 0 - 7
8 - 21
Very Soft
Soft
Medium Stiff
Stiff
9 - 18
Consistency of Fine-Grained Soils
(More than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve.)
Density determined by Standard Penetration Resistance
Ring Sampler (Blows/Ft.)Relative Density Consistency
Standard Penetration or N-Value (Blows/Ft.)
Standard Penetration or N-Value (Blows/Ft.)
Ring Sampler
(Blows/Ft.)
> 69
67 - 113
≥ 114
January 23, 2026 | Terracon Project No. 62235109A
Facilities | Environmental | Geotechnical | Materials
Unified Soil Classification System Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using
Laboratory Tests A
Soil Classification Group
Symbol Group Name B
Coarse-Grained Soils:
More than 50% retained on No. 200 sieve
Gravels:
More than 50% of coarse fraction retained on No. 4 sieve
Clean Gravels:
Less than 5% fines C
Cu≥4 and 1≤Cc≤3 E GW Well-graded gravel F
Cu<4 and/or [Cc<1 or Cc>3.0] E GP Poorly graded gravel F
Gravels with Fines:
More than 12% fines C
Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravel F, G, H
Fines classify as CL or CH GC Clayey gravel F, G, H
Sands:
50% or more of coarse fraction passes No. 4 sieve
Clean Sands:
Less than 5% fines D
Cu≥6 and 1≤Cc≤3 E SW Well-graded sand I
Cu<6 and/or [Cc<1 or Cc>3.0] E SP Poorly graded sand I
Sands with Fines:
More than 12% fines D
Fines classify as ML or MH SM Silty sand G, H, I
Fines classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sand G, H, I
Fine-Grained Soils:
50% or more passes the
No. 200 sieve
Silts and Clays:
Liquid limit less than
Inorganic:
PI > 7 and plots above “A” line J CL Lean clay K, L, M
PI < 4 or plots below “A” line J ML Silt K, L, M
Organic:
𝐿𝐿 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑
𝐿𝐿 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑
< 0.75 OL
Organic clay K, L, M, N
Organic silt K, L, M, O
Silts and Clays:
Liquid limit 50 or more
Inorganic:
PI plots on or above “A” line CH Fat clay K, L, M
PI plots below “A” line MH Elastic silt K, L, M
Organic:
𝐿𝐿 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑
𝐿𝐿 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑑
< 0.75 OH
Organic clay K, L, M, P
Organic silt K, L, M, Q
Highly organic soils: Primarily organic matter, dark in color, and organic odor PT Peat A Based on the material passing the 3-inch (75-mm) sieve.
B If field sample contained cobbles or boulders, or both, add “with cobbles or boulders, or both” to group name.
C Gravels with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: GW-GM well-graded gravel with silt, GW-GC well-graded gravel with clay, GP-GM poorly graded gravel with silt, GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay.
D Sands with 5 to 12% fines require dual symbols: SW-SM well-graded sand with silt, SW-SC well-graded sand with clay, SP-SM poorly graded sand with silt, SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay.
E Cu = D60/D10 Cc =
F If soil contains ≥ 15% sand, add “with sand” to group name.
G If fines classify as CL-ML, use dual symbol GC-GM, or SC-SM.
H If fines are organic, add “with organic fines” to group name.
I If soil contains ≥ 15% gravel, add “with gravel” to group name.
J If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area, soil is a CL-ML, silty clay.
K If soil contains 15 to 29% plus No. 200, add “with sand” or
“with gravel,” whichever is predominant.
L If soil contains ≥ 30% plus No. 200 predominantly sand, add
“sandy” to group name.
M If soil contains ≥ 30% plus No. 200, predominantly gravel, add
“gravelly” to group name.
N PI ≥ 4 and plots on or above “A” line.
O PI < 4 or plots below “A” line.
P PI plots on or above “A” line.
Q PI plots below “A” line.
DxD
)(D
| Template Notes |
| Report Cover Page |
| Report Cover Letter to Sign |
| Geotechnical Characterization |
| Infiltration |
| General Comments |
| Attachments |
| Photography Log |
| Site Location and Exploration Plans |
| Site Location |
| Exploration Plan |
| Exploration and Laboratory Results |
| Supporting Information |
| Unified Soil Classification System |
| Rock Classification Notes |
| 2026-01-23T23:31:16+0000 | |
| Certified by Adobe Acrobat Sign |
File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .