tinkerafb_INRMP_App E.pdf

Appendix E – Native Landscaping Plant Material List

Last updated: 16 March 2018

Native Landscaping Plant Material Working List

Scientific Name

Common Name

Large Deciduous Trees

Acer negundo Box elder Acer saccharinum Silver maple Carya cordiformis Bitternut hickory Carya illinoensis Pecan Carya texana Black hickory Celtis laevigata Sugarberry Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Gleditsia triacanthos Honeylocust Gynmocladus dioica Kentucky coffeetree Juglans nigra Black walnut Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Populus deltoides (♂ only) Cottonwood Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak Quercus macrocarpa Bur oak Quercus muehlenbergi Chinquapin oak Quercus rubra Red oak Quercus shumardii Shumard’s oak Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Ulmus alata Winged elm Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus crassifolia Cedar elm Ulmus rubra Slippery elm

Medium Deciduous Trees

Acer saccharum ‘Caddo’ Caddo maple Betula nigra River birch Bumelia lanuginosa Chittamwood Maclura pomifera ‘White Shield’ ‘Pawhuska’ Osage orange Quercus marilandica Blackjack oak Quercus stellata Post oak Sapindus drummondii Western soapberry

Small Deciduous Trees (continued)

Aesculus glabra var. arguta Texas buckeye/Horse chestnut Cercis canadensis Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’ Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis var. texensis cult. Oklahoma Oklahoma redbud Cornus drummondii Roughleaf dogwood Cotinus obovatus American smoketree Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur hawthorn/Red haw Diospyros virginiana Common persimmon Ilex decidua ‘Warren’ Deciduous holly Ilex vomitoria Yaupon holly Prunus americana American plum Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw plum Prunus mexicana Mexican plum Prunus serotina Black cherry Ptelea trifoliata Wafer ash Quercus margaretta Sand post oak Quercus prinoides Dwarf chinquapin oak Rhamnus caroliniana Buckthorn Rhus copallina Shining sumac/Winged sumac Rhus glabra Smooth sumac Rhus glabra lanciniata Cutleaf smooth sumac Ribes odoratum Clove current Sophora affinis Eve’s necklace Vibernum rufidulum Rusty blackhaw

Evergreen Trees

Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana ‘Canaert’ Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana ‘Taylor’ Eastern red cedar

Shrubs

Aesculus glabra var. arguta Texas buckeye/Horse chestnut Amorpha canescens Leadplant Ceanothus ovatus Ceanothus Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Cornus drummondii Roughleaf dogwood

Shrubs (continued)

Euonymus atropurpureus Wahoo/Burning bush Hypericum spathulatum Shrubby St. John’s-wort Ilex decidua ‘Warren’ Deciduous holly Juniperus virginiana ‘Grey Owl’ Eastern red cedar Prunus angustifolia Chickasaw plum Rhamnus caroliniana Buckthorn Rhus aromatica Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatic ‘Grow Low’ Fragrant sumac Rhus copallina Shining sumac/Winged sumac Rhus glabra Smooth sumac Rhus glabra lanciniata Cutleaf smooth sumac Ribes odoratum Clove currant Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry Vibernum rufidulum Rusty blackhaw Yucca glauca Soapweed yucca/Great Plains yucca

Vines

Campsis radicans Trumpet vine Celastrus scandens American bittersweet Cocculus carolinus Snailseed/Moonseed Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Passiflora incarnata Passion flower

Annual Flowers

Campanula Americana American bellflower Castilleja coccinea Indian paintbrush Coreopsis tinctoria Plains coreopsis Gaillardia pulchella Indian blanket Hymenoxys odorata Limonillo

Perennial Flowers

Achillea millefolium Western yarrow Allium canadense Meadow garlic Allium stellatum Fall Glade Onion

Perennial Flowers (continued)

Antennaria neglecta Prairie pussytoes Aquilegia Canadensis Columbine Amorpha fruticosa False indigo bush Antennaria parlinii Pussytones Artemesia ludoviciana White sage Artemesia ludoviciana ‘Silver King’ Silver King white sage Asclepias hirtella Tall green milkweed Asclepias incarnata Marsh swamp milkweed Asclepias sullivanti Sullivant’s Praire Milkweed Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Butterflyweed Aster laevis Smooth aster Aster oblongifolius Aromatic aster Aster oolentangiensis Sky blue aster Aster patens Purple Daisy Baptisia alba White wild indigo Baptisia australis Blue wild indigo Baptisia bracteata Cream wild indigo Baptisia lactea White false indigo Calamintha arkansana Calamint Callirhoe bushii Bush’s poppy mallow Callirhoe digitata Finged poppy mallow Castilleja coccinea Indian paintbrush Coreopsis lanceolate Lanceleaf coreopsis Petalostemon purpureum (Dalea purpurea) Purple prairie clover Echinacea angustifolia Narrow-leaved purple coneflower Echinacea pallida Pale purple coneflower Echinacea paradoxa Yellow coneflower Eupatorium maculatum Joe Pye weed Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset Geraniam maculatum Wild geranium Helianthus maximiliani Maximillian sunflower Helianthus maximiliani ‘Santa Fe’ Maximillian sunflower Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed Hymenoxys scaposa Bitterweed/Plains yellow daisy Liatris aspera Rough blazing star Liatris punctata Dotted gayfeather Liatris mucronata Gayfeather Liatris pycnostachya Prairie blazing star Linum perene ‘Blue Saphire’ Flax

Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower Lobelia siphilitica Blue lobelia Monarda bradburiana Horsemint bee balm Monarda fistulosa Wild bergamot Nelumbo lutea American lotus Oenothera macrocarpa Missouri primrose Oenothera serrulata (Carylophus serrulatus) Half shrub sundrops Oentothera speciosa Showy primrose Parthenium integrifolium Wild Quinine Penstemon cobaea Purple beardtongue Penstemon digitalis Foxglove beardtongue Penstemon tubaeflorus Tube flower penstemon Persicaria virginiana Jumpseed Phlox divaricata Wild blue phlox Physostegia virginiana Obedient plant Pycanthemum pilosum Hairy mountain mint Pycanthemum tenuifolium Slender mountain mint Ratibida columnifera Long headed coneflower Ruellia humilis Wild Petunia Rudbeckia fulgida Orange coneflower Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’ Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia fulgida var. deamii Black-eyed Susan Salvia azurea Blue sage Scutellaria incana Skullcap Silene stellate Starry campion Silphium integrifolium Rosin weed Silphium laciniatum Compass plant Solanum eleagnifolium Silver-leafed nightshade Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis ‘Golden Baby’ Canada goldenrod Solidago missouriensis Missouri goldenrod Solidago rigida Rigid goldenrod Salvia pitcher ‘Grandiflora’ Azure blue sage Scutellaria resinosa Resindot skullcap/Wright’s skullcap Talinum calycinum Rockpink flameflower Tradescantia bracteata Spiderwort Tradescantia ohiensis Ohio spiderwort Verbena canadensis Rose verbena Verbena canadensis ‘Homestead Purple’ Homestead purple verbena Verbesina helianthoides Yellow crown wing steam

Vernonia arkansana Curly top ironweed Veronia fasciculata Ironweed Zinnia grandiflora Plains zinnia

Cacti

Coryphantha vivipara Pin cushion cactus Opuntia macrorhiza (compressa) Prickly pear cactus

Grasses

Andropogon gerardii Big bluestem Andropogon glomeratus Bushy bluestem Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge bluestem Buchloe dactyloides Buffalo grass (‘Cody’ for seeded; ‘Legacy’ or ‘Prestige’ for turfgrass) Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats grama

Grasses (continued)

Bothriochloa barbinodis var. perforatus Pinhole bluestem or Cane bluestem Chasmanthium latifolium Broadleaf uniola Chloris cuculata Hooded windmill grass (sandy soils) Elymus canadensis var. canadensis Canada wildrye Eragrostis spectabilis Purple lovegrass Erogrostis trichoides Sand lovegrass (sandy soils) Erogrostis trichoides ‘Mason Sandhill’ Sand lovegrass (sandy soils) Erianthus contortus Bentawn plumegrass Panicum virgatum Switchgrass Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ Switchgrass Panicum virgatum ‘Lowland’ Lowland switchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium ‘The Blues’ Little bluestem Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans ‘Bluebird’ Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans ‘Soiux Blue’ Indiangrass Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie dropseed

Note: Tinker Air Force Base lies in the Central Great Plains and Crosstimbers ecoregions (EPA 2005). This list identifies select plants that are considered native to these ecoregions. The list is not exhaustive, but is a working list of native plants that possess actual or potential ornamental merit for landscaping purposes.