1600103 - BID SET - SPECIFICATIONS - VOL 2_signed.pdf
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Smithsonian Institution
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This is a Bid Set Specifications document for the Upgrade Sanitary and Storm Systems project at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History (Project No. 1600103), dated December 5, 2025. The specifications comprise Division 21-33 covering fire protection, plumbing, HVAC, and associated systems work required for the complete upgrade of sanitary and stormwater infrastructure throughout the Main Building, East and West Wings.
The specifications establish comprehensive requirements across multiple technical divisions: Division 21 addresses wet-pipe sprinkler systems including design for Ordinary Hazard II occupancy per NFPA 13, with hydraulic calculations and system testing protocols; Division 22 covers plumbing systems including piping materials (copper, steel, PVC), fixtures, water treatment, and disinfection procedures; and Division 23 specifies HVAC systems including hydronic piping, insulation, water treatment, and control systems. Key product requirements include sprinkler heads and components from approved manufacturers (Tyco, Reliable, Viking), plumbing fixtures and valves from specified vendors, and HVAC equipment meeting ASHRAE and NFPA standards. Installation requirements emphasize protection of museum collections and historic architecture, coordination with other trades, proper insulation and identification of systems, rigorous testing protocols before operation, and compliance with NSF/ANSI 61 standards for potable water components. The specifications mandate contractor-provided commissioning, training of Owner personnel, and extended warranties (5 years for water cooler refrigeration, 3 years for flush valves). Water treatment must be provided through the existing vendor Coastline Water Treatment, with comprehensive initial system cleaning and chemical passivation required before operation. All work must comply with applicable codes, ASME standards, and Smithsonian Institution design standards, with detailed submittals, shop drawings, and as-built documentation required throughout the project execution.
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600 Maryland Avenue, S.W. USPS Mail: OPDC Capital Gallery Suite 5001 MRC 511 Washington, D.C. 20024 P.O. Box 37012 Voice: 202.633.6230 Fax: 202.633.6233 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012
SPECIFICATIONS
PROJECT NO.:
PROJECT TITLE:
FACILITY:
DATE:
This project is approved as being in conformance with applicable provisions of the Smithsonian Directive
(SD) 410.
Michael J. Carrancho, P.E., Deputy Director Date
Smithsonian Institution
Office of Planning, Design & Construction
Electrical Fire Protection
12/3/2025
12/4/2025
12/4/2025
VOLUME 2 - DIVISION 21-33
December 5, 2025 SI Facilities Project No. 1600103/EC 20190809
Issue for Bid Page 1 of 6
SUPPLEMENTARY CONDITIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION 010000
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME 1
DIVISION 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
010000 Supplementary Conditions for Construction
PROJECT SUMMARY AND INFORMATION
1. Project Information
2. Summary of Work
3. Contract Time for Completion
4. Schedule of Options for Bid/Proposal
5. Schedule of Unit Prices
6. Bidder/Offeror Examination of Site
7. Availability of Documents
SPECIAL PROJECT REQUIREMENTS
8. Units of Measure
9. Non-Public, Tenant and Secured Spaces
10. Museum Artifacts and Scientific Research Materials
11. Protection of Historic Properties
12. Commitment to Sustainability
13. Commissioning
CONTRACTOR USE OF PREMISES
14. Hours of Work, Workdays and Government Holidays
15. Conditions Affecting Contractor’s Work
16. Contractor Deliveries, Hauling and Access
17. Dress and Deportment
18. Contractor Parking
19. Eating, Drinking, Smoking and Illegal Substance Abuse
Issue for Bid Page 2 of 6
PROJECT COORDINATION
20. Coordination of Trades
21. Quality Control
22. Permits, Licenses & Fees
23. Utility Service Interruptions and New Connections
24. Smithsonian-Furnished Items Installed by the Contractor
25. Salvage
26. Cutting, Patching and Matching Existing Work
PROTECTION OF THE SITE DURING CONSTRUCTION
27. Protection of the Site
28. Protection of Flora, Fauna and Central Computer Controller Irrigation
System
29. Debris Control and Daily Cleanup
30. Dust and Air Quality Control
31. Noise Control
32. Vermin, Pest and Rodent Control
33. Drilling, Welding and Torch Cutting
TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES
34. Contractor Field Offices, Trailers and Sheds
35. Staging, Storage and Work Areas
36. Sanitary Facilities
37. Temporary Utility Services and Extensions (Not Used)
38. Scaffolding and Platforms
39. Project Signs
MEETINGS
40. Preconstruction Meeting
41. Pre-Condition Survey of the Site
42. Project Meetings
SUBMISSIONS
43. Submittal Definitions
44. Submittals and Reviews
45. Criteria for Product Selection
46. Progress Photographs
47. Contractor Correspondence and Daily Reports
Issue for Bid Page 3 of 6
SAFETY, HEALTH AND FIRE PROTECTION
48. Jobsite Safety
49. Toxic and Hazardous Substances
50. Personal Protective Equipment
51. Barriers, Barricades and Walkways
52. Existing Fire Protection Systems
SECURITY REQUIREMENTS
53. General Security Requirements
54. Identification Badges
55. Access and Property Control at the Museum Support Center
56. Security of Temporary Openings
57. Existing Building Alarm Systems
58. Security Guard Duty Charges
SCHEDULES AND PAYMENTS
59. Schedule of Values
60. Scheduling & Payments / Bar Chart
61. Scheduling & Payments / Critical Path Method
62. Assignment of Claims
PROJECT CLOSEOUT REQUIREMENTS
63. Project Closeout
64. Substantial Completion
65. Final Completion and Acceptance
01 32 50 Building Information Modeling (BIM) Requirements
01 35 16 Alteration Project Precedures
01 41 00 Testing and Inspection Services
01 41 00.05 Statement of Special Inspections
01 56 39 Site Protection
01 74 19 Construction Waste Management and Disposal
01 78 23 Operation and Maintenance Data
01 78 39 Project Record Documents
01 91 00 Testing, Adjusting and Balancing for HVAC
01 91 33 Comissioning
Issue for Bid Page 4 of 6
DIVISION 02 EXISTING CONDITIONS
02 41 19 Selective Demolition
02 82 00 Asbestos Abatement
02 83 00 Work Activities Impacting Lead-Containing Materials
DIVISION 03 CONCRETE
03 54 16 Hydraulic Cement Underlayment
DIVISION 04 MASONRY
04 01 10 Masonry Cleaning
04 20 00 Unit Masonry
DIVISION 05 METALS
05 50 00 Metal Fabrications
DIVISION 06 WOOD, PLASTICS, AND COMPOSITES
06 10 53 Miscellaneous Rough Carpentry
06 20 23 Interior Finish Carpentry
06 41 00 Architectural Cabinets
06 64 00 Plastic Paneling
DIVISION 07 THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION
07 21 00 Thermal Insulation
07 21 23 Loose Fill Insulation
07 81 00 Sprayed Fire Resistant Materials
07 84 13 Firestopping
07 92 00 Joint Sealants
DIVISION 08 OPENINGS
08 11 13 Hollow Metal Doors And Frames
08 31 13 Access Doors and Frames
08 31 23 Access Hatches
08 71 00 Door Hardware
08 81 13 Decorative Glass Glazing
08 83 00 Mirrors
DIVISION 09 FINISHES
09 26 13 Gypsum Veneer Plastering
09 29 00 Gypsum Board Systems
09 30 00 Tiling
09 51 13 Acoustical Ceilings
09 65 13 Resilient Base And Accessories
Issue for Bid Page 5 of 6
09 65 16 Resilient Tile And Sheet Flooring
09 66 23 Resinous Matrix Terrazzo Flooring
09 91 23 Interior Painting
DIVISION 10 SPECIALTIES
10 14 23 Panel Signage
10 21 13 Toilet Compartments
10 26 00 Wall And Door Protection
10 28 00 Toilet And Bath Accessories
DIVISION 11 EQUIPMENT
11 30 13 Residential Appliances
DIVISION 12 FURNISHINGS NOT USED
DIVISION 13 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION NOT USED
DIVISION 14 CONVEYING EQUIPMENT NOT USED
DIVISIONS 15-20 RESERVED NOT USED
VOLUME 2
DIVISION 21 FIRE SUPPRESSION
21 13 13 Wet-Pipe Sprinkler Systems
DIVISION 22 PLUMBING
22 01 10.62 Plumbing Piping Relining
22 05 00 Common Materials And Methods For Plumbing
22 05 13 Electrical Requirements For Plumbing Equipment
22 07 00 Plumbing Insulation
22 10 00 Plumbing Systems
22 11 00 Disinfection Of Domestic Water Lines
22 11 23 Plumbing Pumps
22 40 00 Plumbing Fixtures And Trim
22 60 00 Plumbing - Special Systems
DIVISION 23 HEATING VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
23 05 00 Common Materials And Methods For Hvac
23 07 00 Hvac Insulation
23 21 13 Hydronic Piping System
23 25 00 Hvac Water Treatment
Issue for Bid Page 6 of 6
23 30 00 Ductwork And Ductwork Accessories
23 80 00 Heat Transfer
DIVISION 25 INTEGRATED AUTOMATION
25 09 00 Instrumentation And Controls For Hvac
DIVISION 26 ELECTRICAL
26 05 00 Common Materials And Methods For Electrical
26 05 19 Low-Voltage Electrical Power Conductors And Cables
26 05 26 Grounding And Bonding For Electrical Systems
26 05 29 Hangers And Supports For Electrical Systems
26 05 33 Raceway And Boxes For Electrical Systems
26 05 53 Identification For Electrical Systems
26 09 36 Modular Dimming Controls
26 27 26 Wiring Devices
26 51 00 Interior Lighting
DIVISION 28 ELECTRONIC SAFETY AND SECURITY
28 31 11 Addressable Fire-Detection And Alarm System
DIVISION 29 RESERVED NOT USED
DIVISION 30 RESERVED NOT USED
DIVISION 31 EARTHWORK
31 10 00 Site Clearing
31 20 00 Earth Moving
DIVISION 32 EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS
32 12 16 Asphalt Paving
32 91 00 Planting Soil
32 92 00 Lawns and Grasses
32 93 00 Plants
DIVISION 33 UTILITIES
33 41 00 Storm Utility Drainage Piping
Appendix A LIMITED REGULATED MATERIALS SURVEY REPORT
END OF TABLE OF CONTENTS
Issue for Bid Page 1 of 13
WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS 21 13 13
K2425
SECTION 21 13 13 - WET PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS –
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
B. The following sections apply to the work of this section:
1. 078413 Penetration Firestopping
2. 238111 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems
1.2 SUMMARY
A. Scope: Provide a complete, code compliant wet pipe sprinkler system, and associated equipment, ready for operation.
B. The work includes designing and modifying an automatic wet-pipe fire extinguishing sprinkler system for Ordinary Hazard IIand uniform distribution of water by hydraulic design to afford complete fire protection coverage throughout the contract area.
C. Existing Sprinkler Equipment: Existing sprinkler equipment shall be maintained fully operational until the new equipment has been tested and accepted by the COTR and OSHEM fire protection engineer. After acceptance of the new equipment, all existing equipment so indicated shall be removed.
D. Authority Having Jurisdiction: Any reference in the specifications or applicable codes to the
"authority having jurisdiction" shall be interpreted to mean the OSHEM Fire Protection Engineer.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. COTR: Contracting Officer Technical Representative
B. FM: FM Global (Factory Mutual)
C. FPE: Fire Protection Engineer
D. Furnish: To supply the stated equipment or materials
E. Install: To set in position and connect or adjust for use
F. NFPA: National Fire Protection Association
G. NICET: National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
Issue for Bid Page 2 of 13
H. OSHEM: Office of Safety Health and Environmental Management
I. Provide: To furnish and install the stated equipment or materials
J. UL: Underwriters Laboratories
1.4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION:
A. The design shall conform to NFPA 13 and the requirements specified herein. Design of the automatic wet pipe sprinkler system shall be for Ordinary Hazard II occupancy by hydraulic calculation. The design, equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, examination, inspection and testing shall be in strict accordance with NFPA 13, except as modified herein.
B. The system shall include all materials, accessories, and equipment inside and outside the building to provide a system complete and ready for use. Refer to Section 211100 for Installation of
Exterior Water Supply Mains for Fire Protection Service.
C. Design and provide each system giving full consideration to obstructions, blind spaces, piping, electrical equipment, duct work and other construction and equipment in accordance with detailed drawings to be submitted for approval.
D. Equipment for fire protection service shall be UL listed or FM approved for use in wet pipe sprinkler systems.
E. In the NFPA publications referred to herein, the advisory provisions shall be considered mandatory, as though the word "shall" had been substituted for "should," wherever it appears.
1.5 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Water Distribution: Distribution shall be uniform throughout the area which it is assumed the sprinkler heads will open. Variation in discharge from individual heads in the hydraulically most remote area shall be between 100 and 120 percent of the specified density.
B. Piping Restrictions: Piping is prohibited in the following areas, except when solely supplying sprinklers in such areas:
1. Transformer, switchgear, or similar rooms
2. Elevator machine rooms and elevator shafts.
3. IT Computer spaces (mission critical).
4. Collection storage rooms.
C. Clearance From Electrical Equipment: Piping and automatic sprinklers are prohibited directly over:
1. Transformers.
2. Substations.
3. Switchboards.
4. Motor control centers.
Issue for Bid Page 3 of 13
5. Emergency generators.
6. Bus Ducts.
7. Electrical panels.
D. If installing pipe over electrical equipment is unavoidable, provide drip pans under piping to protect electrical equipment.
E. Location of Sprinkler Heads: Heads in relation to the ceiling and the spacing of sprinkler heads shall not exceed their listed area of coverage for Ordinary Hazard II. Uniformly space sprinklers on the branch piping. Locate sprinkler heads in a consistent pattern with ceiling grid, lights, and supply air diffusers.
F. Sprinkler Discharge Area: The sprinkler discharge area shall be the hydraulically most remote areas as defined in NFPA 13. Remote area reductions permitted per NFPA 13 shall not apply.
G. Hose Allowances: System design shall include an allowance of 100 gpm (6.31 l/s) for inside hose stream, and 250 gpm (15.77 l/s) for total combined inside and outside hose streams.
H. Hydraulic Calculations: Hydraulic calculations shall be in conformance with NFPA 13 and the following requirements:
1. Water Supply: Fire Pump test reports as follows: Main Building: 1000 GPM @ 100 PSI, Max suction pressure: 131 PSI, West Wing: 750 GPM @ 100 PSI, Max suction pressure:
105 PSI, East Wing: 750 GPM @ 100 PSI, Max suction pressure: 103 PSI. Provide a copy of the most recent waterflow test with the hydraulic calculations. The water supply test may be no more than 10 months old when used for hydraulic calculations.
2. Margin of Safety: The sprinkler system shall be hydraulically designed so that the total waterflow and pressure demand is at least 10% less than the available water flow and pressure at the site.
3. Friction Losses: Calculate losses in piping in accordance with the Hazen-Williams formula with "C" value of 100 for unlined ductile iron piping, 120 for steel piping, 140 for cement-lined ductile-iron piping, 150 for copper tubing and plastic piping.
4. Flow Velocity: Piping shall be sized so that the water flow velocity does not exceed 20 ft/sec (6.1 m/s) at any point in the system during maximum water flow (including inside hose demand). Flow velocity in each pipe segment is to be provided in the calculations.
5. Test Point: Calculations shall be brought back to the flow test point.
6. Area of Coverage and Density: The area of coverage and density for each sprinkler shall be provided in the calculations.
7. Equivalent Lengths: The equivalent lengths for all types of fittings and valves used shall be provided.
8. Supply and Demand Graph(s): A graph comparing the water supply and the sprinkler and hose stream demand for each remote area shall be provided. Pressure and flow values for the supply and demand curves are to be provided on N 1.85 graph paper.
1.6 SUBMITTALS
A. Partial submittals will not be acceptable. Any installation work performed prior to the approval of the submittal shall be at the Contractor’s own risk.
Issue for Bid Page 4 of 13
B. Before any work is commenced, submit manufacturer's data (with listing or approval), system calculations, water supply data, and complete sets of working drawings.
C. The OSHEM Fire Protection Engineer shall review and approve submittals.
D. Manufacturers' Data: Annotate descriptive data to show the specific model, type and size of each item the Contractor proposes to furnish. Include data for proper installation of each system including:
1. Pipe and fittings
2. Gate and check valves
3. Globe valves
4. Sprinkler heads
5. Pipe hangers and supports
6. Lubricating compound/PTFE tape.
7. Signs
8. Caps, chains
9. Cabinets
10. Hose valves
E. Shop Drawings: Prepare working drawings on sheets not smaller than 24 in by 36 in (610 mm by
914 mm), in accordance with the requirements for "Working Plans" as specified in NFPA 13. A scaled site plan, with the location and elevation of the water flow test, shall be provided on the drawings. Drawings are to include isometric diagram of sprinkler risers and feed mains, including all control valves.
F. As-Built (Record) Working Drawings: On a weekly basis, the Contractor Superintendent, in conjunction with the COTR, shall review and record as-built conditions on a set of drawings maintained at the job site. After completion, but before final acceptance of the work, furnish a complete set of as-built drawings for review and approval by OSHEM. Make all necessary corrections to the drawings and furnish four sets of as-built drawings for record purposes. All deviations from the approved shop drawings shall be highlighted on the as-built drawings; if required by OSHEM the Contractor shall also provide hydraulic calculations justifying deviations. The drawings shall not be smaller than 24 in by 36 in (610 mm by 914 mm) on reproducible sepia with title block similar to full size contract documents. Provide 1 compact disc containing CAD based drawings in DXF and PDF based format of all as-built drawings and schematics.
G. Operation and Maintenance Manuals: Furnish four (4) instruction manuals containing complete operation and maintenance instructions for the specific make and model of all check valves, detector check valves, alarm valves, waterflow and tamper switches, backflow preventers, and other trim furnished. Serial numbers and ordering information shall be provided. Place one copy of each instruction manual in a flexible, oil-resistant protective binder and mount in an accessible location in the vicinity of each alarm control valve. Furnish three additional copies of each instruction manual.
Issue for Bid Page 5 of 13
1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only. All publications listed below refer to the most current edition.
B. Manufacturers Qualifications
1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Publications:
a. A53 Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
b. A135 Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe
2. Factory Mutual System (FM) Publications
a. Approval Guide
3. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Publications
a. 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
b. 70 National Electrical Code
c. 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
d. 101 Life Safety Code
4. International Code Council (ICC)
a. International Building Code
5. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) Publications:
a. Fire Protection Equipment Directory
b. 262 Gate Valves for Fire Protection Service
c. 789 Indicator Posts for Fire Protection Service
6. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
a. A17.1 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators
C. Qualifications Of Installer:
1. Prior to installation, submit data for approval by OSHEM, showing that the Contractor has successfully installed automatic wet pipe fire extinguishing sprinkler systems of at least
200 sprinkler heads each, or there is a firm contractual agreement with a subcontractor having such required experience. These systems shall be the same type and design which have been retrofitted into existing museums and historical buildings as specified herein.
The data shall include the names and locations of at least two installations where the
Contractor, or the subcontractor referred to above, has installed such systems. The
Contractor shall indicate the type and design of each system and certify that each system has performed satisfactorily in the manner intended for a period of not less than 18 months.
Issue for Bid Page 6 of 13
2. Design (including hydraulic calculations) shall be by a NICET Level III or IV Technician
(in automatic sprinkler system design) or a Professional Engineer (P.E.), licensed in Fire
Protection Engineering. Qualifications of the designer must be submitted to OSHEM for approval. The designer’s NICET or P.E. stamp shall be present on each sheet of the working drawings.
D. Service Organization: The Contractor shall furnish, to the COTR, evidence that there is an experienced and effective service organization which carries a stock of repair parts for the system in order to readily conduct repairs throughout the warranty period. Should the Contractor fail to comply with the service requirements of this section, the Government will then have the option to make the necessary repairs and back charge the Contractor without any loss of warranty or guarantee as provided by the contract documents.
1.8 DELIVERY STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Deliver products to project site in original, unopened packages with intact and legible manufacturers’ labels identifying product and manufacturer, date of manufacture, and shelf life if applicable.
B. Store materials inside, under cover, above ground, kept dry and protected from physical damage until ready for use. Remove from site and discard wet or damaged materials.
C. Automatic sprinklers must be kept in original packaging until they are installed. Loose carrying or storage is not permitted. Loose sprinklers shall be discarded immediately and replaced at
Contractor’s expense.
1.9 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate sprinkler head layout with reflected ceiling plan and all ceiling – mounted equipment, including diffusers, lights, security cameras, fire alarm devices, exit signs, and other devices.
B. Coordinate major equipment and piping layouts with other trades to avoid obstructions and excessive changes in direction for piping.
1.10 WARRANTY
A. The Contractor shall guarantee labor, materials, and equipment provided under this contract against defects for a period of one year after the date of final acceptance of this work by the
Government.
B. Final acceptance includes, but is not limited to, the receipt and OSHEM approval of, as-built drawings and operation and maintenance manuals.
1.11 EXTRA MATERIALS
A. Provide 6 extra sprinkler heads of each type installed and wrenches suitable for each head type.
Issue for Bid Page 7 of 13
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS
A. All products are subject to the following listed acceptable manufacturers. If the product is not addressed herein the product shall be from a US based manufacturer and listed for fire protection use.
B. All products shall be FM approved/UL listed.
C. Fire Protection Valves and Drain Assemblies
1. Tyco Fire & Building Products
2. Victaulic
3. Stockham
4. Kennedy
5. Jenkins
6. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co.
7. Viking Corporation
D. Sprinklers
1. Tyco Fire & Building Products
2. Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co.
3. Viking Corporation
4. Victaulic Corporation
E. Valve Supervisory Switches
1. Potter Electric Signal
2. System Sensor
3. McWane, In. Kennedy Valve Div.
2.2 ABOVEGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS
A. Provide fittings for changes in direction of piping and for all connections. Arrange piping so that it can be drained at the main riser. Make changes in piping sizes through standard tapered, reducing pipe fittings; the use of bushings is not permitted. Perform welding in the shop; field welding is not permitted.
B. Jointing compound for pipe threads shall be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) pipe thread tape only, applied on the male threads.
C. Use of pipe dope is not permitted.
D. Lubricant used on gaskets for mechanical fittings must be non-petroleum based and approved by
OSHEM.
E. Run piping concealed in areas with suspended ceilings, except as noted on the drawings.
Issue for Bid Page 8 of 13
F. Sprinkler Pipe and Fittings: Provide in accordance with NFPA 13, except as modified herein.
Steel piping shall be Schedule 40 per ASTM A53 for sizes less than 4 inches (101.6 mm) and
Schedule 10 or 40 per ASTM A53 for sizes 4 inches (101.6 mm) and larger. ASTM A135, Schedule 40 piping may be used for pipe sizes less than 2 ½ inches (63.5 mm).
1. Standard Installation:
a. Nominal pipe sizes 4 inches or larger: Schedule 10 or 40 Pipe meeting ASTM A-53, A- 135 or A-795 with factory- or field-formed, roll-grooved for Schedule 10 or 40 ends, or cut-grooved for Schedule 40 ends.
b. Nominal pipe sizes smaller than 4-inches: Schedule 40 Pipe meeting ASTM A-53, A-135, and A-795 with factory- or field-formed threaded ends.
c. For connections between 4 inch and larger pipes on risers, feed mains, cross-mains and drain lines, the requirements are as follows:
1) Grooved pipe couplings and fittings for grooved pipe.
2) Outlet coupling with screwed connection for grooved pipe.
d. For connections from risers, feed mains, cross-mains, or drains to branch lines, the requirements are as follows:
1) Welded outlet with screwed connection or threaded coupling or fittings.
e. For connections to and between branch line pipes less than 4 inches the requirement is as follows:
1) Threaded pipe couplings and fittings only.
f. For connections between drain pipes requirement is as follows:
1) Galvanized threaded or cut-grooved pipe couplings and fittings.
2. Pressure ratings: All fittings and gaskets shall meet or exceed maximum working pressures present within the system.
3. Corrosion protection: All piping and hangers where exposed to the weather or installed in a corrosive atmosphere shall be protected against corrosion.
4. Pipe and Hanger Supports: Provide pipe supports, hangers, and clamps conforming to
NFPA 13 and listed by UL or approved by FM. Provide galvanized supports, hangers, and clamps for all galvanized piping.
5. Joint Construction
a. Plain-end fittings with mechanical couplings, hole-cut mechanical threaded outlet fittings, hole-cut mechanical grooved outlet fittings, and hole-cut saddle clamp outlet fittings are not permitted for new systems. The above fitting types are only permitted on a case-by-case basis when approved by OSHEM.
b. Procedures for welding outlets shall be in strict conformance with the welding requirements of NFPA 13, including submission of welding certifications. Welding shall not be performed on-site.
c. Threaded Joints: Comply with NFPA 13 for pipe thickness and threads. Do not thread pipe with wall thickness less than Schedule 40.
Issue for Bid Page 9 of 13
d. Grooved Joints and Fittings: Assemble joints and fittings with listed coupling and gasket, lubricant, and bolts from the same manufacturer. Fittings and attached couplings shall be from the same manufacturer.
e. Steel Pipe: Square-cut or roll-groove piping as indicated. Use grooved-end fittings and rigid, grooved-end-pipe couplings, unless otherwise indicated.
f. If the galvanized coating on piping is found to be chipped or cracked upon grooving of joint, two coats of liquid galvanizing material shall be applied to groove. The first coat shall be thoroughly dry prior to applying the second coat.
G. Use of restriction orifices, reducing flanges, unions, and plain-end fittings is not permitted.
H. Flanged fittings shall be used in lieu of unions with the exception of drain lines.
I. The corrosion resistance ratio of pipe and fitting method shall not be less than 0.95.
J. Pipe Hangers and Supports: Provide in accordance with NFPA 13.
K. Identification Signs: Attach properly lettered approved metal or polycarbonate signs conforming to NFPA 13 to each valve and alarm device. Polycarbonate signs shall be red with engraved white letters. Signs at valves shall describe the sprinkler zone it controls and state that the valve is to remain open. Permanently affix design data nameplate to the riser of each system.
L. Inspector's Test Connection: Provide test connections no higher than 6 ft (1.83 m) above the floor for each sprinkler system or portion of each sprinkler system equipped with an alarm device;
locate at the control valve/drain assembly. Provide combination drain valve and test connection.
Discharge shall be readily visible from the inspector's test connection, either by direct observation of the discharge or through a sight glass. Discharge shall be piped to either an open building drain or to the outside. Drainage and test valves shall be bronze globe, angle, or gate valves.
M. Drains: Provide drain piping to discharge at safe points outside the building or to sight cones attached to drains of adequate size to readily receive the full flow from each drain under maximum pressure. All drain piping and fittings are to be galvanized. Provide auxiliary drains as required by NFPA 13. Splash guards are to be provided where necessary at discharge outlets.
N. Pipe Sleeves and Seals. Provide where conduit or piping passes through walls, floors, roofs and partitions. Provide clearance between exterior of piping and interior of sleeve in accordance with
NFPA 13. See Section 078413 Penetration Firestopping, for sleeves and seals through fire-rated assemblies. Secure sleeves in proper position and location during construction. Provide sleeves of sufficient length to pass through the entire thickness of walls, floors, roofs, and partitions.
1. Sleeves in Masonry and Concrete Walls, Floors, and Roofs: Provide ASTM A53, Schedule
40, zinc-coated steel pipe sleeves. Sleeves in floors shall project 4 inches (101.6 mm) above finished floors to prevent seepage.
2. Sleeves in Partitions and Other than Masonry and Concrete Walls, Floors and Roofs:
Sleeves shall be constructed from either zinc-coated schedule 40 steel pipe or zinc-coated
26 gauge steel sheet.
O. Escutcheon Plates: Provide one piece or split-hinge-type metal plates for piping passing through floors, walls, and ceilings in exposed and concealed areas. Provide chromium-plated or color-
Issue for Bid Page 10 of 13 coordinated metal plates where pipe passes through finished ceilings. Securely anchor plates in proper position. Provide sprinkler escutcheon plates to match sprinkler head finish.
2.3 SPRINKLER HEADS
A. Provide quick response sprinklers in offices and all other areas where their use is listed or approved. Heads located within the air streams of unit heaters or other heat-emitting equipment or skylights shall be selected for proper temperature rating.
B. Where only a portion of the automatic sprinklers in a space are being replaced as part of a renovation, the response characteristics of the new sprinklers shall match those existing in the space.
C. Heads shall have a nominal ½ inch (12.7 mm) orifice. Corrosion-resistant sprinkler heads shall be installed where they are exposed to the weather, moisture or corrosive vapors. Heads installed where they might receive mechanical injury or are less than 7 feet (2.13 m) above the floor level, shall be protected with approved guards in accordance with NFPA 13. Provide finish as indicated.
2.4 VALVES:
A. Provide valves as required by NFPA 13. Valves shall be UL listed or FM approved for fire protection service.
B. Gate Valves: Gate valves shall be the outside stem & yoke (OS&Y) type, and open by counterclockwise rotation. Gate valves installed higher than 7 feet (2.13 m) above the floor shall be provided with a chain drive or permanently mounted ladder. Provide a gate valve beneath each alarm valve in each riser when more than one alarm valve is supplied from the same water supply pipe. For post indicator valves, provide operating nut located about 3 feet above finish grade.
Gate valves for use with indicator posts shall conform to UL 262. Indicator posts shall conform to UL 789. Provide each indicator post with one coat of primer and two coats of red enamel paint.
C. Check Valves: Check valves shall be clear-opening, swing-check type, with a bronze or stainless steel seat ring and an EPDM rubber clapper facing. Flanged check valves of sizes 4 inch (101.6
mm) and larger shall have flanged inspection and access cover plates.
D. Butterfly valves: Butterfly valves are permitted only for pipe sizes of 4 inches (100 mm) and smaller.
2.5 ALARMS
A. Paddle-Type Water Flow Switches: Provide paddle-type water flow switches as indicated on the drawings. Switches shall have sensitivity setting to signal any flow of water that equals or exceeds the discharge from one sprinkler head. Water flow switch mechanisms shall incorporate an instantly recycling, pneumatic, adjustable retard element and shall be set with a 20-second delay.
Assembly shall be rated at 175 psi (1206.6 kPa) cold water pressure. Switches shall be compatible with the fire alarm system and shall be connected per Section 283111.
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B. Valve Supervisory Switch: Valve supervisory switches shall be installed on all sprinkler control valves. The switches shall be mounted so as not to interfere with the normal operation of the valve and shall be adjusted to operate within two revolutions of the valve control or when the stem has moved no more than 1/5 of the distance from its normal open position. The mechanism shall be contained in a weather-proof, die-cast, aluminum housing that shall be provided with a ½ inch
(12.7 mm) tapped conduit entrance and incorporate the necessary facilities for attachment to the valve. Switch housing shall be finished in red baked enamel. The entire installed assembly shall be tamper- proof and arranged to cause a switch operation if the housing cover is removed or if the unit is removed from its mounting. Devices shall be compatible with and connected to the fire alarm system per Section 283111.
2.6 CABINET
A. Furnish and install a metal cabinet containing a stock of spare sprinkler heads of all types and ratings installed. The cabinet shall be located near the control valve and where the temperature will not exceed 100ºF (37.8ºC) The number of spare sprinkler heads shall be as required by NFPA
13.
B. Provide a sprinkler head wrench in the cabinet for each type of sprinkler installed on the system.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
A. Equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, examination, inspection and testing shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, except as modified herein. Install piping straight and true to bear evenly on hangers and supports. Install piping as close to the ceiling as possible, without interfering with other equipment and construction. Nipples shall be perpendicular to ceilings.
B. Accurately align sprinkler heads in suspended ceilings symmetrically with diffusers, lights, and ceiling tiles. Install sprinkler heads in the center of the ceiling tiles unless directed otherwise.
Concealed head covers shall not be installed until ceiling construction is complete and an inspection to determine height compliance has been conducted by OSHEM.
C. Keep the interior and ends of all piping affected by Contractor's operations thoroughly clean of water and foreign matter by means of plugs or other approved methods. Inspect piping before placing into position. All pipe, fittings, and gaskets are to be cleaned of oil prior to installation.
3.2 FIELD CHANGES
A. Do not make field changes in the piping layout, pipe sizes, or type of equipment, without the prior approval of the COTR.
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3.3 CONNECTIONS TO EXISTING SPRINKLER SYSTEM
A. Connection to the existing sprinkler system shall be done only after successfully testing new piping. Connections shall be as shown on the drawings. The COTR shall be notified at least 4 days prior to interruption of sprinkler protection.
B. A schedule of any interruption of service shall be provided to the COTR and approval received before any service is interrupted. In no case shall the existing sprinkler system be shut off during periods other than normal Contractor construction hours.
3.4 FIELD PAINTING
A. Painting shall be per Section 099000, Painting, except as modified herein. The above-ground steel piping systems including valves, piping in finished areas, pipe sleeves and hangers shall be cleaned, pre-treated, primed and painted. Coatings shall be applied only to clean, dry surfaces using clean brushes. Surfaces shall be cleaned to remove all dust, dirt, rust and loose mill scale.
B. Immediately after cleaning, provide the metal surfaces with one coat of primer, applied to a minimum dry film thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 mil. Due care shall be exercised to avoid the painting of sprinkler heads or protective devices or allowing paint to drip or splatter on any equipment, artifacts, building structures, and floors. Materials which are used to protect sprinkler heads while painting is in progress shall be removed upon completion of painting.
C. The Contractor shall remove all sprinkler heads which are painted and provide new, clean sprinkler heads of the proper type at his own expense. In addition to the primer, surfaces shall receive the following:
1. Above-Ground Piping Systems in Unfinished Areas: Unfinished areas are defined as attic spaces, mechanical equipment spaces, spaces above suspended ceilings, crawl spaces, pipe chases, and spaces where walls or ceilings are not painted or not constructed of a pre-finished material. .
2. Above-Ground Piping Systems in Other Areas: Provide primed surfaces with two coats of paint to match adjacent surfaces, except valves and operating accessories shall receive one coat of red enamel. Provide piping with 2 inch (50.8 mm) wide red enamel bands or self-adhering red plastic bands spaced at a maximum of 10 ft (3.05 m) intervals. In finished areas such as offices, the red bands may be omitted.
3. All other coatings (e.g., zinc for galvanized pipe) shall be in compliance with NFPA 13.
3.5 FIELD TESTING AND FLUSHING
A. All testing shall be scheduled with the COTR.
B. At the discretion of the OSHEM Fire Protection Engineer, an air pressure test may be required prior to filling the system with water. The test shall be conducted by raising the air pressure in the system to 40 psi (275.8 kPa) and allowing it to stand for 24 hours. There shall be no loss of air pressure greater than 1.5 psi (10.34 kPa) over the 24 hour period. Air pressure during this test shall be tracked via a graph over the 24 hour period by a pressure monitoring device or pressure monitoring gauge.
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C. Hydrostatic tests shall be conducted at the greater of 200 psi (1379 kPa) or the normal system pressure plus 50 psi (345 kPa) for a 2 hour period with no leakage or reduction in gage pressure.
Hydrostatic test pressures shall not be maintained on the system overnight. Flush piping with potable water in accordance with NFPA 13.
D. Preliminary Tests and Procedures: Test the alarms and other devices. Test the water flow alarms by flowing water through the inspector's test connection. Prior to the hydrostatic test, perform an air test on the system. In areas where piping will be concealed by ceilings, walls, or other construction before the system is complete and ready for final testing, the preliminary hydrostatic test shall be conducted prior to piping being concealed. This test shall be witnessed by the COTR and the OSHEM Fire Protection Engineer. When all tests and procedures are completed and corrections made, submit a signed and dated certificate, similar to that specified in NFPA 13, with a request for formal inspection and tests.
E. Formal Inspection and Tests: At this time, all piping, sprinklers, and other system components shall be in-place and all adjustments to the system completed. The OSHEM Fire Protection
Engineer shall be notified by the COTR, shall witness all tests, and shall approve all systems before they are accepted. Submit a request for a formal inspection at least five working days prior to the date the inspection is to take place. A competent representative of the sprinkler installer shall be present during testing and inspection. As-built drawings shall be on-site for the inspection. At this inspection, the system shall be hydrostatically tested. Any or all of the required tests shall be conducted by the Contractor at his own expense and additional tests made until it has been demonstrated that the systems comply with all contract requirements. The Contractor shall furnish all appliances, equipment, instruments, connecting devices and personnel for the tests. Any costs incurred by the SI for repeat tests, due to the failure of the Contractor to adequately demonstrate that the system complies with the contract requirements, shall be borne by the Contractor.
F. CONNECTIONS TO EXISTING PIPING: During air and hydrostatic testing, the Contractor shall test new piping prior to connecting to the existing system. If the Contractor chooses to test the new piping while it is connected to existing piping or valves, the Contractor shall assume responsibility for all piping and equipment which is pressurized, as well as any damage caused by the failure of existing or new sprinkler systems. The SI accepts no responsibility for existing valves' performance to withstand hydrostatic pressure testing.
END OF SECTION 21 13 13
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PLUMBING PIPING RELINING 22 01 10.62
SECTION 22 01 10.62 – PLUMBING PIPING RELINING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. This section includes furnishing and installing an epoxy repair liner system to seal and reinforce the transition between existing roof scupper outlets and new Schedule 80 PVC piping. The liner shall form a new pipe within the existing deteriorated pipe, typically without excavation, using a cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) method.
1.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Installation and material tests of CIPP must meet or exceed the following standards:
1. ASTM F1216 – Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and
Conduits by Inversion and Curing of a Resin-Impregnated Tube
2. ASTM D638 – Tensile Properties of Plastics (Minimum Tensile Strength: 3,000 psi)
3. ASTM D790 – Flexural Properties of Plastics (Minimum Flexural Strength:
4,500 psi; Flexural Modulus: 250,000 psi)
1.3 SUBMITTALS
A. Product data and technical data sheets
B. Installation instructions
C. Design calculations for liner thickness
D. Installer qualifications
E. Warranty documentation
1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. - Installer shall have a minimum of 3 years of experience with epoxy liner systems.
B. - All work shall be performed in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations and
ASTM standards.
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PART 2 - GENERAL
2.1 EPOXY LINER SYSTEM
A. Basis of Design: MaxLiner™ System by Applied Felts, Inc. or approved equal.
1. Resin: MaxPox™ Resin and MaxPox™ Hardener, engineered for corrosion resistance and compatibility with cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) applications
2. Liner Tube Options:
a. Max LinerTube™ – Standard felt liner with polymer coating
b. Max FlexLiner™ – Designed for bends and diameter transitions
c. Max WovoLiner™ – For complex geometries and enhanced flexibility
3. Coating: All liners shall have an impermeable polymer coating to form the inner layer of the finished pipe, enhancing corrosion resistance, flow, and abrasion properties.
4. Cure Method: Hot water, ambient, or other approved methods per manufacturer’s recommendations.
5. Thickness: Minimum 3 mm cured thickness, designed per project parameters and verified in the field prior to resin impregnation.
6. Design Requirements: Liner shall be monolithic and homogeneous, chemically resistant to domestic sewerage, and structurally capable of supporting dead loads, live loads, and groundwater pressure.
B. Accessories
1. Surface preparation tools (grinders, brushes)
2. Cleaning agents (non-residue forming)
3. Temporary plugs or bypass piping as needed
4. Pressure inversion apparatus compatible with MaxLiner™ installation methods
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
A. Clean and dry all surfaces to be lined. Remove rust, scale, debris, and any loose material.
B. Verify dimensions and alignment of scupper and PVC pipe.
C. Protect adjacent systems, masonry opening and waterproofing materials.
3.2 INSTALLATION
A. Cut liner to appropriate length to span from inside scupper throat to a minimum of 2’ into the Schedule 80 PVC pipe.
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B. Saturate liner with epoxy resin per manufacturer’s instructions.
C. Insert liner using push or inversion method.
D. Ensure full contact with host pipe and scupper interior.
E. Cure per manufacturer’s recommended time and temperature.
F. Trim excess liner and smooth transitions.
3.3 INSPECTION AND TESTING
A. Visually inspect for full cure, adhesion, and smooth transition.
B. Perform water test to confirm watertight seal.
3.4 PROTECTION AND CLEANUP
A. Protect liner from mechanical damage until fully cured.
B. Remove all debris and restore surrounding areas to original condition.
3.5 WARRANTY
A. Provide a minimum 1-year warranty on materials and workmanship.
END OF SECTION 22 01 10.62
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COMMON MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR PLUMBING 22 05 00
SECTION 22 05 00 – COMMON MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR PLUMBING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section is intended to describe the common materials and installation methods of the mechanical work and it applies in general to all other Sections under Division 22.
B. Due to the small scale of the drawings, all work required is not shown on the floor plans and certain work is shown on flow diagrams, riser diagrams and details. Work of Division 22 shall include all required work shown on plans, riser diagrams, flow diagrams and details.
C. This Section includes the following:
1. Piping materials and installation instructions common to most piping systems
2. Transition fittings
3. Dielectric fittings
4. Mechanical sleeve seals
5. Sleeves
6. Escutcheons
7. Grout
8. Plumbing demolition
9. Equipment installation requirements common to equipment sections
10. Painting and finishing
11. Hangers and supports for plumbing system piping and equipment
12. Identification for plumbing piping and equipment
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. Finished Spaces: Spaces other than mechanical and electrical equipment rooms, furred spaces, pipe and duct chases, unheated spaces immediately below roof, spaces above ceilings, unexcavated spaces, crawlspaces, and tunnels.
B. Exposed, Interior Installations: Exposed to view indoors. Examples include finished occupied spaces and mechanical equipment rooms.
C. Exposed, Exterior Installations: Exposed to view outdoors or subject to outdoor ambient temperatures and weather conditions. Examples include rooftop locations.
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D. Concealed, Interior Installations: Concealed from view and protected from physical contact by building occupants. Examples include above ceilings and chases.
E. Concealed, Exterior Installations: Concealed from view and protected from weather conditions and physical contact by building occupants but subject to outdoor ambient temperatures.
Examples include installations within unheated shelters.
1.4 REFERENCES
A. Provide work in accordance with all applicable international, state and local, codes, rules, regulations, and standards, including but not limited to, requirements of the following:
1. ASME/ANSI B31: Code for Pressure Piping
2. AWS D1.1: Structural Welding Code-Steel
3. MSS SP58: Pipe Hangers and Supports – Materials, Design, and Manufacturers
4. MSS SP69: Pipe Hangers and Supports – Selection and Application except spacing for hangers
5. ANSI A13.1: Scheme for Identification of Piping Systems
6. NSF/ANSI 61: Drinking Water System Components
1.5 SUBMITTALS
A. Provide Product List of factory fabricated items, in accordance with Section 01 60 00 “Product
Requirements”, including name of proposed manufacturer, for all products specified in various sections of Division 22.
B. Provide submittals in accordance with Section 01 33 00 “Submittal Procedures” in sufficient detail to verify full compliance with the requirements of the Contract Documents.
C. Product Data: Provide for each type of factory-fabricated product indicated.
D. Welding certificates.
1.6 WARRANTY AND CONTRACT CLOSEOUT
A. Comply with warranty and contract closeout requirements specified in Division 01.
B. Provide Special Warranties and/or warranty service in accordance with Section 01 60 00
“Product Requirements” where specified in the various sections of Division 22.
C. Provide manufacturer’s certificates of supervision and startup service as specified in the various sections of Division 22.
D. Provide testing and cleaning reports. Indicate dates of testing and cleaning operations, procedures used and results obtained for each system. Reports shall be certified as complete.
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E. Provide instructions and demonstration to the Owner’s representatives for all equipment and systems installed under Division 22. Instruction and demonstration shall be appropriate for the size and complexity of the installed system.
F. Include information for all products specified in the operation and maintenance manual.
1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Steel Support Welding: Qualify processes and operators according to AWS D1.1, "Structural
Welding Code--Steel."
B. Steel Pipe Welding: Qualify processes and operators according to ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code: Section IX, "Welding and Brazing Qualifications."
1. Comply with provisions in ASME B31 Series, "Code for Pressure Piping."
2. Certify that each welder has passed AWS qualification tests for welding processes involved and that certification is current.
3. Use welders fully qualified and licensed by the state authorities.
C. The specifications for certain products and alternative materials may appear in more than one section of Division 22. Work of Division 22 shall be coordinated for all sections of Division 22 to assure that where two or more items of any given product are furnished under Division 22 that they are of the same manufacturer and type and that alternative materials is consistent throughout the work of Division 22.
D. Except for spacing of hangers, provide hangers and supports in accordance with the latest issue of Manufacturer’s Standardization Society (MSS) Specifications SP 58 and 69.
E. All pipe, valves, fittings, stops, faucets, and domestic water pumps shall comply with the
Federal "Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act" NSF/ANSI 61 and NSF/ANSI 372 for lead content of 0.25%.
1.8 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver, store, and handle all material and equipment in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. Such instructions and recommendations are hereby made part of these specifications.
B. Deliver pipes and tubes with factory-applied end caps. Maintain end caps through shipping, storage, and handling to prevent pipe end damage and to prevent entrance of dirt, debris, and moisture.
C. Deliver products and equipment properly labeled and tagged. Maintain products in original shipping containers and store in a dry area until ready for installation.
D. Store plastic pipes protected from direct sunlight. Support to prevent sagging and bending.
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1.9 COORDINATION
A. The Mechanical systems are indicated on the Plumbing Drawings. Certain pertinent information and details involving the installation of plumbing work appear on Architectural, Structural, Mechanical and Electrical Drawings. Become familiar with all Drawings and incorporate all pertinent requirements.
B. Drawings are diagrammatic and indicate general arrangement of systems and requirements of the plumbing work. Do not scale the Drawings to obtain dimensional requirements. Exact locations of equipment must be coordinated and obtained prior to starting the work.
C. Arrange for pipe spaces, chases, slots, duct shafts and openings in building structure during progress of construction, to allow for plumbing installations.
D. Coordinate installation of required supporting devices and set sleeves in poured-in-place concrete and other structural components as they are constructed.
E. Coordinate requirements for access panels and doors for plumbing…
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