Attachment 11 Fort Rucker Reg 385-1 Ranges and TAs (11 Feb 2020).pdf

Fort Rucker Reg 385-1 • 11 February 2020

*Fort Rucker Reg 385-1

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY

U.S. ARMY INSTALLATION MANAGEMENT COMMAND

HEADQUARTERS U.S. ARMY GARRISON

2218 6TH AVENUE

FORT RUCKER AL 36362-5105

Fort Rucker Regulation 11 February 2020 No. 385-1

Safety

RANGE AND TRAINING AREA REGULATION

Paragraph Page

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL

Purpose ............................................................................... 1-1 4 Applicability ......................................................................... 1-2 4 Responsibilities ................................................................... 1-3 4 Definitions and Terms ......................................................... 1-4 10 Description of Training Facilities .......................................... 1-5 10 Construction and Modification of Ranges ............................ 1-6 10 Range Deviations ................................................................ 1-7 11

2. TRAINING FACILITY SCHEDULING

Training Facilities ................................................................ 2-1 11 Airspace and Remote Training Sites ................................... 2-2 12 Co-Use of Training Facilities ............................................... 2-3 12 Firing Times ........................................................................ 2-4 12

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

General ............................................................................... 3-1 13 Risk Management ............................................................... 3-2 14 Medical Requirements ......................................................... 3-3 15 Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Demolitions, and Electrically Fired Ammunition ....................................................................... 3-4 16 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear and Smoke Activities ................................................................ 3-5 19 Heat and Cold Weather Injury Prevention ........................... 3-6 20 Fires in the Training Complex .............................................. 3-7 21 Surface Danger Zones ........................................................ 3-8 22 Weapons Danger Zones...................................................... 3-9 22 Firing Incidents .................................................................... 3-10 22 Ammunition Handling, Storage, and Transportation ............ 3-11 23 Medical Evacuation Plans ................................................... 3-12 24 Severe Weather Procedures ............................................... 3-13 25

*This regulation supersedes Fort Rucker Regulation 385-1, 19 October 2017.

4. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

General ............................................................................... 4-1 25 Field Training and Bivouacs ................................................ 4-2 26 Water Resources Protection ................................................ 4-3 26 Air Pollution Abatement ....................................................... 4-4 27 Hazardous and Toxic Materials ........................................... 4-5 27 Environmental Noise Abatement ......................................... 4-6 28 Wetlands ............................................................................. 4-7 28 Petroleum, Oil, and Lubricants ............................................ 4-8 29 Historic Preservation ........................................................... 4-9 29 Dug-In Positions .................................................................. 4-10 30 Threatened and Endangered Species ................................. 4-11 30

5. TRAINING FACILITY USE

Access to Areas on the Reservation .................................... 5-1 30 Briefing ................................................................................ 5-2 31 Communications ................................................................. 5-3 31 Police .................................................................................. 5-4 33 Opening/Occupying ............................................................. 5-5 33 Closing/Clearing .................................................................. 5-6 33 Unexploded Ordnances (Dud Munitions) ............................. 5-7 34 Ammunition and Explosives Residue, Explosives- Contaminated Property, Ammunition Dunnage, Pyrotechnic Residue, and Brass ........................................ 5-8 34

6. AVIATION GUNNERY

General ............................................................................... 6-1 35 Responsibilities ................................................................... 6-2 35 Communications ................................................................. 6-3 39 Range Sweep ...................................................................... 6-4 39 Aviation Gunnery Operations .............................................. 6-5 41 Hover Fire ........................................................................... 6-6 41 Running and Diving Fire ...................................................... 6-7 42 Firing Incidents .................................................................... 6-8 43 Weather .............................................................................. 6-9 43 Arming and Fueling Operations at Molinelli Forward Arming and Refueling Point ........................................................... 6-10 44 Aviation Gunnery Range Emergency Plan .......................... 6-11 44 Emergency Communications ............................................... 6-12 45 Responsibility for Emergency Vehicle/Personnel Response 6-13 45 Precautionary Landings and Forced Landings ..................... 6-14 46 CEASE-FIRES .................................................................... 6-15 48 Premature Functioning/Erratic Flight of Ordnance ............... 6-16 49 Weapon System Malfunctions ............................................. 6-17 49 Lost Communications Procedures ....................................... 6-18 50 Loss of Airspace Usage Authorization ................................. 6-19 51

7. FIRING RANGES

General ............................................................................... 7-1 51 Range Sweep ...................................................................... 7-2 52 Recoilless Rifle and Anti-Tank Weapon Firing ..................... 7-3 52 Overhead Fire ..................................................................... 7-4 53 Weapon and Ammunition Malfunctions ............................... 7-5 53

8. FIELD ARTILLERY

General ............................................................................... 8-1 54 Use of Survey Control Points .............................................. 8-2 56 Surveys ............................................................................... 8-3 56

9. GROUND TRAINING AREAS

General ............................................................................... 9-1 56 Use of Laser Devices and Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System Equipment ....................................... 9-2 58 Hunting ................................................................................ 9-3 58 Road Marches/Convoys ...................................................... 9-4 58

10. AIRSPACE

Restricted Area ................................................................... 10-1 59 Controlling Agency .............................................................. 10-2 59 Procedures .......................................................................... 10-3 59 Air Traffic ............................................................................. 10-4 60

APPENDIX A. Emergency and Non-Emergency Contact Information B. Medical Evacuation Points C. References

GLOSSARY

CHAPTER 1

GENERAL

1-1. PURPOSE.

a. To establish policies to be followed by all units and personnel using the ranges and training areas (TAs) on Fort Rucker.

b. To ensure that all units and personnel concerned with operations and training at Fort Rucker are thoroughly familiar with utilization requirements.

1-2. APPLICABILITY. Unless directed otherwise, this regulation (Reg) applies to all units and personnel conducting training at Fort Rucker.

1-3. RESPONSIBILITIES.

a. The Chief, Training Division, under the direction of the Directorate of Plans, Training, Mobilization, and Security (DPTMS), will:

(1) Manage ranges, TAs, and other training facilities in accordance with (IAW) the Army Sustainable Range Program (SRP).

(2) Assist the officer in charge (OIC) of firing units to ensure the efficient operation of ranges and use of TAs (including inspections and/or supervision of firing to ensure compliance with this Reg).

(3) Designate danger and impact/dud areas and ensure that appropriate warning signs and required barriers are constructed at appropriate places.

(4) Provide protection for the safety of assigned details.

(5) Coordinate with using units for the repair and replacement of range facilities, to include filling of foxholes and removal of all common wire and other field fortification materials.

(6) Supervise and coordinate the necessary maintenance of range facilities.

(7) Ensure that range equipment is accounted for and maintained in a serviceable condition.

(8) Ensure that range equipment, scarlet streamers (range flags), targets, and target materials are available at Range Operations for issue to using units or are available at the range.

(9) Make on-the-spot correction of any violation of this Reg or other applicable publications and report violations to DPTMS.

(10) Plan and initiate actions necessary to provide units with the type of range or maneuver areas required for training.

(11) Provide range firing and TA information to all active duty, reserve, and national guard units; the Environmental and Natural Resources Division, Directorate of Public Works (DPW); the Natural Resources Branch, DPW; and all others requiring entry into the ranges and TAs.

(12) Serve as the office of record for all range data. Establish and maintain detailed records that describe the range and impact areas, provide information on the types and amount of ammunition fired into the range areas, and record the known or estimated number of duds located in the impact areas.

(13) Coordinate with explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel for the necessary clearing of impact areas or other services as required in the downloading, handling, or transporting of ammunition.

(14) Provide safety briefings to the OIC and range safety officer (RSO) of using units.

(15) Publish standing operating procedures (SOPs) for all ranges and training facilities.

(16) Publish a list daily of areas available for hunting. Hunting is not allowed in TAs occupied for military training. If a hunter is suspected to be in the same TA as a training unit, all training will be stopped and military personnel will be removed from the TA. The OIC will report the presence of a hunter to Range Operations immediately. Range Operations will notify the military police (MPs), Game Law Enforcement, and Outdoor Recreation personnel. Training may continue once confirmation is received from the MPs that all hunters have been cleared from the TA.

(17) Serve as the proponent for the Fort Rucker Aviation Gunnery Range Firing Data Memorandum (FTR AGR FDM).

(18) Post notification of pending range firing and laser operations in the Weekly Bulletin.

(19) Immediately notify the Installation Command Group and the Garrison Safety Office (GSO) of any incident involving injury, death, or property damage.

(20) Manage the Integrated Training Area Management (ITAM) Program, including its components: Land Rehabilitation and Maintenance, Range and Training Land Assessment, Training Requirements Integration, SRP Geographic Information System, and Sustainable Range Awareness components of the ITAM Program.

(21) Immediately notify GSO of all incidents that involve violations of Army Regulation (AR) 385-63, Department of the Army (DA) Pamphlet (Pam) 385-63, the FTR AGR FDM, or this Reg.

(22) Assist using units in developing deliberate risk assessment worksheets (DRAWs) as necessary and inform using units of any risks associated with the occupation of any ranges or TAs.

(23) Maintain an approved United States Army Aviation Center of Excellence (USAACE) Form 251, pertaining to ranges and TAs for using units to review or study.

(24) Conduct safety inspections of ranges annually (approximately six months after the GSO range safety site surveys required by paragraph 1-3g(1)).

(25) IAW AR 350-19, establish an unexploded ordnance (UXO) education program.

b. Commanders of firing units will:

(1) Ensure compliance with procedures and guidance outlined in DA Pam 385-63, the FTR AGR FDM, applicable technical manuals (TMs), Army techniques publications (ATPs), field manuals, training circulars (TCs), local range SOPs, unit SOPs, and this Reg for the safe training and firing of each weapon system within the command.

(2) Certify in writing individuals who will perform the duties of OIC, RSO, and laser range safety officer (LRSO). Personnel will have completed a formalized battalion level range safety certification program IAW DA Pam 385-63, paragraph 1-5. The list containing names, ranks, and duty positions will be provided by the battalion commander to the Training Division, DPTMS, Fort Rucker, Alabama 36362-5105. Units will update the personnel list annually or whenever there is a change in personnel, whichever comes first.

(3) Designate a qualified OIC, RSO, and LRSO (as required) for each firing range, TA, or field artillery firing point (FAFP) as specified in DA Pam 385-63, chapter 1, to be responsible for the safe conduct of firing and the proper use of facilities. Personnel selected will be:

(a) Competent and properly instructed in the performance of their duties.

(b) Knowledgeable in the weapon systems for which they are responsible and in safe ammunition handling and use procedures.

(4) Ensure the proper police of all ranges and surrounding areas that are utilized by their unit.

(5) Develop a unit-training plan for the range or FAFP they will use. Apply risk management (RM) and develop controls and procedures for all phases of training events.

(6) Provide adequate communications (frequency modulation (FM)/very high frequency (VHF)) and ensure that constant monitoring and hourly communication checks are maintained with Range Operations during training.

(7) Ensure that pyrotechnics safety training is incorporated into the organization’s range and explosives safety certification programs IAW DA Pam 385-63 and Army Materiel Command Reg 350-4.

c. The Range OIC (the Aviation Gunnery Range (AGR) OIC should see paragraph 6-2c for additional requirements) will:

(1) Be certified in the weapon systems for which they are responsible. Be knowledgeable of laser hazards and the proper employment for weapon systems dependent upon or equipped with lasers. For aviation weapon systems, the OIC must be weapon system knowledgeable.

(2) Be present at all times on the range during firing.

(3) Appoint an RSO/LRSO or other assistant(s) as necessary to safely influence the conduct of training.

(4) Receive a range briefing from Range Operations. (This may be done telephonically for the AGR OIC only.)

(5) Sign for all equipment necessary to operate the range from Range Operations.

(6) Ensure that the correct range or firing position is occupied and that all weapons are oriented toward the proper targets.

(7) Ensure that communications are established and maintained with Range Operations.

(8) Ensure that a vehicle is available for emergency medical transport, a first aid kit, and required medical support IAW paragraph 3-3 are available during training.

(9) Ensure that all safety measures are taken, including but not limited to the following:

(a) Safety officers are present at the range or FAFP.

(b) Only authorized ammunition (including charges and fuzes) is present at the range or FAFP and all ammunition is properly stored/guarded. The Range OIC will comply with ammunition management and control procedures per paragraph 3-10. The ammunition supply point (ASP) stamped DA Form 581 will be provided to the Training Division.

(c) Soldiers have the proper personal protective equipment and are instructed on range safety procedures.

(d) Necessary warning devices are properly displayed (e.g., scarlet streamer, flashing lights on (if equipped)).

(e) Coordination is made with the OIC of any range or firing point that may affect their operations.

(f) Be thoroughly familiar with the range limitations, surface danger zones (SDZs), weapon danger zones (WDZs), FTR AGR FDM (aviation units), DA Pam 385-63, this Reg, and ensure that none are violated.

(g) A copy of this Reg, the unit training plan, Training Division SOP annex(es), and appropriate manuals for the weapons being fired are available on the range.

(h) The RSO/LRSO is thoroughly briefed on duties and responsibilities (ground ranges).

(i) Flight leaders who will occupy the AGR have received the current AGR briefing.

(10) Ensure that the range or firing position is cleared to commence firing (GO HOT) with Range Operations. The Range OIC is the only individual who may request HOT/COLD times from Range Operations.

(11) Ensure that a visual range sweep of the range impact area has been completed.

(12) Have overall responsibility for all actions and operations, including safety, that occur on the range during firing and ensure that:

(a) All weapons remain oriented toward the proper targets during firing.

(b) The SDZ/WDZ remains clear of unauthorized individuals.

(c) Misfires are removed from the weapon only on command of the OIC or qualified armament personnel IAW the procedures established for the weapon. Defective ammunition will be handled IAW established ammunition procedures.

(d) Weapons are cleared and checked during temporary suspensions of firing.

(e) Firing is stopped immediately when any unsafe act is observed or when instructed to do so by Range Operations.

(f) Ammunition malfunctions, duds, and misfires will be reported to the Training Division IAW AR 75-1.

(g) A report to Range Operations is made when a unit imposes a CEASE-FIRE.

(13) After firing, ensure that:

(a) All weapons are cleared.

(b) A thorough inspection and accountability of all personnel is conducted with 100 percent accountability of all ammunition and brass. This shakedown inspection may be omitted for the AGR OIC.

(c) Ensure the unit conducts a proper police of the range and surrounding area is conducted. All trash and field wires will be removed, targets will be replaced (if applicable), and all expended brass will be retrieved (except for the AGR).

(d) Range Operations is contacted to close the range or FAFP.

(e) All Range Operations property is returned to Range Operations immediately after clearing the range or FAFP.

d. The RSO will:

(1) Be qualified for the weapon system being utilized.

(2) Be present on the range during firing.

(3) Receive a range briefing from Range Operations.

(4) Report to the OIC for a safety briefing prior to assuming duties.

(5) Inspect range facilities (tower, bleachers, latrines, etc.) prior to usage and report deficiencies to the Range OIC. (This does not apply to AGRs; however, deficiencies found in facilities on AGRs should be brought to the attention of the Training Division.)

(6) Ensure that hearing protection is worn by all personnel on or near the firing line.

(7) Ensure that appropriate safety measures are taken and the SDZ is clear of unauthorized individuals.

(8) Monitor the visible parts of the SDZ prior to and during firing to ensure that it remains clear of all unauthorized individuals and equipment. (For aviation gunnery, an aerial sweep will be made and SDZs/WDZs will apply. See paragraph 6-2c(7).)

(9) Ensure that only authorized ammunition, to include charge, fuze, and fuze setting, is used.

(10) Ensure that weapons are properly oriented toward the designated targets.

(11) Ensure that firing settings and weapons are within prescribed safety limits.

(12) Ensure that all weapons are inspected before firing to ensure safe operation and again after firing to ensure that each weapon is clear of ammunition and safe.

(13) Be thoroughly familiar with the range limitations and SDZs and report any violations to the OIC. Violations will be cause for an immediate CEASE-FIRE. (See paragraph 3-10.)

e. The Logistics Readiness Center will provide the required ammunition support to using units.

f. DPW will:

(1) Coordinate with the Training Division to determine the location of wildlife food plots, timber-harvesting areas, borrow pits, silt runoff ponds, and other natural resource operational areas in the ranges or TAs.

(2) Provide wetlands, archeological, historical, endangered species, and other overlays and information to the Chief, Training Division.

(3) Maintain and update site maps of the range complex area. Maintain as-built drawings of range complex facilities. Provide maps and drawings to the Training Division when requested.

(4) Carry out its functions established under the ITAM Program, including advising DPTMS on environmental policies pertaining to training.

(5) Provide materials to using units to enable them to positively identify the protected species discussed in paragraph 4-11.

g. GSO will:

(1) Conduct annual site surveys for all ranges. Provide an after action report to the Chief, Training Division.

(2) Establish and implement an education program to inform all Soldiers and other Fort Rucker employees and Family members of the dangers inherent in impact areas and unexploded ammunition.

h. The public affairs officer will assist the Training Division in establishing and implementing a public awareness program to educate the general public, including schools, on the dangers inherent in impact areas and unexploded ammunition.

1-4. DEFINITIONS AND TERMS. See the glossary.

1-5. DESCRIPTION OF TRAINING FACILITIES. Descriptions of ranges and TAs, survey data, and firing information can be found in the Range Facility Management Support System (RFMSS) and the FTR AGR FDM.

1-6. CONSTRUCTION AND MODIFICATION OF RANGES.

a. Submit requests for modification of existing ranges to the Training Division 180 days prior to the intended usage for new construction and 90 days prior for modification, to include the following:

(1) The desired location, type, maximum range, caliber of weapons to be fired, and any other pertinent data or requirement.

(2) A priority listing of the desired modifications.

b. GSO will review the preliminary overlay to confirm that the range SDZ designating safety limits, maneuver areas, and impact areas meet the safety requirements of AR 385-63 and DA Pam 385-63. Upon approval by the Chief, Training Division, a request and overlay will be submitted as appropriate for modifications.

1-7. RANGE DEVIATIONS. Deviation requests will meet all requirements IAW AR 385-63, chapter 3, and DA Pam 385-63, paragraph 1-4. Submit requests for deviation through Range Operations using DA Form 7632 and letter of justification, routed through the Chief, Training Division; Director, DPTMS; GSO; and Garrison Commander, to the Commanding General, USAACE, for approval. Requests must be submitted a minimum of 90 days prior to the proposed training date. Additionally, deviations requested by nonresident units must be cosigned by the first general officer in the requesting unit’s chain of command. Approved deviations must be renewed annually unless the approval is indicated for a shorter time-period.

CHAPTER 2

TRAINING FACILITY SCHEDULING

2-1. TRAINING FACILITIES.

a. All units, except for schoolhouse aviation gunnery, will submit requests for the use of any small arms ranges, FAFPs, observation posts (OPs), or TAs through RFMSS to the Scheduling Section, Range Branch, Training Division, DPTMS.

(1) Units may request an RFMSS user account by accessing RFMSS via the Internet at https://rfmss.belvoir.army.mil. At the RFMSS web interface, select Fort Rucker from the list of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) sites. At the Fort Rucker login page, select “Request New Account”. From the User page, select the UNIT or READ ONLY role as appropriate, click continue, input all required information, and click the “Save” button.

The site’s functional administrator will review the application. If further information is required, an e-mail will be generated by the functional administrator with the request for additional information. Once approved, units may request training facilities through RFMSS.

(2) Training facilities may be requested in RFMSS up to 12 months in advance.

(3) Nonstandard facility usage, convoy training routes (vehicular or dismounted), and training activities requiring construction or modification of facilities (see paragraph 1-6) may be requested in RFMSS, but must be followed up with maps, drawings, descriptions, or other explanations to facilitate coordination of the request.

(4) For further information or to report problems, call the Training Division Scheduler, 334-255-4978, or the RFMSS Functional Administrator, 334-255-4019.

b. If RFMSS is unavailable, a fax is acceptable at 334-255-4775 (defense switched network (DSN) 558-4775), as is mail sent to the Training Division Scheduler at Training Division, DPTMS, ATTN: IMRC-PLT, Fort Rucker, Alabama 36362-5105, or e-mail sent to the Training Division Scheduler. Obtain e-mail contact information by calling 334-255-4978

(DSN 558-4978).

(1) Units must ensure that all of the following information is provided: the unit name, a point of contact (POC) with a telephone number for each training activity, the range or TA, the inclusive dates and times of training, the type of weapon or activity to be trained, the estimated number of personnel to be trained, and the types of ammunition by Department of Defense (DOD) identification code.

(2) Non-RFMSS input of training facility requests is limited to 14 days prior to the requested training dates.

c. A weekly range squaring meeting will be held every Wednesday, 1000, at the Training Division headquarters. This meeting is to finalize the range schedule for the following week (Monday through Sunday). All units requesting ranges, FAFPs, OPs, TAs, or other training facilities for the following week will have a representative attend the squaring meeting with their approved DRAW. Failure to have a representative attend may result in automatic cancellation of the request.

d. Units scheduled for a range or TA must occupy the facility or notify Range Operations of a delay within one hour of the scheduled start time to prevent cancellation of the training facility.

e. Units must receive authorization from the Training Division, 334-255-4978/4303 (DSN 558-4978/4303), before conducting a reconnaissance of ranges or TAs on Fort Rucker.

f. Other paragraphs in this Reg that impact scheduling requests are paragraphs 3-4b (use of pyrotechnics), 3-5a (chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) training), 4-1 (removal of ground cover), 9-2d (use of lasers), and 9-4 (convoy operations).

g. Portable toilet services are provided in certain high-use TAs. The list of these locations is kept in the Training Division Operations Office and is included in the facility descriptions in RFMSS. Portable toilets for all other locations will be coordinated and paid for by using units.

2-2. AIRSPACE AND REMOTE TRAINING SITES. The airspace above a TA is not included as part of the TA. Additionally, if a TA contains a remote training site (RT) used for helicopter training, the RT is not included as part of the TA. To schedule airspace and RTs, units must coordinate through Range Operations to USAACE G3 Air. See chapter 10 for additional details.

2-3. CO-USE OF TRAINING FACILITIES. Simultaneous use of ranges or TAs by more than one unit is encouraged, provided the unit submitting the request earliest can accommodate the additional unit(s). The units will coordinate among themselves to determine which unit will sign for the range or TA and serve as the OIC. All units will ensure that all personnel involved in co-use ranges or TAs are briefed and understand the established internal control measures.

Documentation of the co-use agreement will be provided to Range Operations prior to the additional unit(s) being added to the training schedule; a courtesy copy e-mail to Range Operations between all parties depicting agreement is an acceptable form of documentation.

If a co-use agreement cannot be negotiated, the unit scheduling the range or TA first will have priority of use.

2-4. FIRING TIMES. The mandatory termination of night firings is 0100. The start time for Sunday firing for the following weapons is 1200: field artillery (ALL); tank main gun; mortars (ALL); M136 anti-tank (AT)-4 (84mm); M72/M74 light AT weapon (66mm); 40mm grenade; tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire-guided missile; M18 claymore; explosive/demolition; 50 caliber weapons; and hand grenades (ALL Live). All other small arms not previously listed can commence firing at daybreak on Sunday. Call Range Operations at 334-255-4978/4303 (DSN 558-4978/4303) for information on items not listed. From Monday through Saturday, firing may commence at daybreak. This termination requirement does not apply to the use of lasers.

See paragraph 3-4b(4) for pyrotechnics authorized for use after 2400.

CHAPTER 3

SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

3-1. GENERAL.

a. Safety is a command responsibility. Commanders, OICs, and safety officers must do everything within their power to ensure that safety is never compromised. Commanders will:

(1) Ensure that safety is stressed in unit SOPs.

(2) Train and test safety/range personnel to ensure that they are qualified to perform their designated duties as outlined in this Reg, DA Pam 385-63, DA Pam 385-64, Fort Rucker Pam 385-64, appropriate field manuals, and TCs. The Chief, Training Division, may suspend or terminate OIC/RSO certifications if installation range or TA procedures are violated.

Commanders may utilize information from the United States Army Combat Readiness/Safety Center website at https://safety.army.mil/, to assist in the training.

(3) Ensure that all safety requirements outlined in DA Pam 385-63, DA Pam 385-64, the Training Division SOP, and this Reg are followed.

b. Numerous varieties of snakes, insects, pests, and fur bearing wildlife inhabit the Fort Rucker military reservation. All snakes should be considered venomous and extremely dangerous. If an individual is bitten by a snake, provide medical attention immediately. Contact Range Operations immediately for medical assistance and evacuation.

c. Shooting at or harassing any form of wildlife while conducting training is prohibited.

d. Report accidents to the Training Division IAW AR 385-10, Fort Rucker Reg 385-10, and USAACE Reg 95-2.

e. Police of the aviation gunnery firing pads may be conducted by authorized personnel while the AGR is HOT, provided the pad being policed is placed off-limits for firing (i.e., occupation for firing is not allowed). This will be completed IAW the Training Division SOP.

f. The impact area is extremely dangerous. It is marked by impact area signs around the entire perimeter approximately 200 meters apart. With the exception of range accidents requiring immediate entry by rescue personnel into the impact area, no one will enter the impact area without prior approval from the Chief, Training Division, or their designated representative.

g. Due to the firing of certain weapons and the conduct of specific training exercises, other areas may be considered danger areas. Additional warning signs and road guards/barriers will be used as required.

(1) When any range is HOT, including laser operations, the SDZ/WDZ will be placed off-limits to all other activities. Range Operations will establish and enforce procedures to provide for the safety of all personnel permitted downrange even when they are not in active SDZs. Firing units will be made aware of the location of all activities within the impact area (as defined in the glossary).

(2) Traffic is not permitted on any part of the range perimeter road covered by a field artillery SDZ. See paragraph 8-1a(14).

(3) Demolitions training, live fire exercises, and field training exercises using blanks, pyrotechnics, or lasers will also necessitate creating or modifying areas placed off-limits for unrelated activities.

h. No personnel/vehicles will be permitted downrange except when all routes of travel are clear of all SDZ/WDZs. Range Operations will control all access downrange.

3-2. RISK MANAGEMENT. RM is a conscious thought process to recognize, reduce, minimize, or eliminate risks associated with each training event. RM will assist commanders in determining if the training objectives outweigh the risks. Throughout the process, all risks will be mitigated to the lowest possible level. While RM is an operational function, it remains a command responsibility.

a. IAW AR 385-10 and ATP 5-19, all units conducting training at Fort Rucker will complete a thorough Department of Defense (DD) Form 2977 for all training activities prior to occupying ranges or TAs (owned or leased). Leaders must seek to identify all hazards associated with the operation or training. Special attention should be paid to identifying those hazards that have the potential to change, such as weather (e.g., heat, cold, lightning, high wind, tornadoes, etc.). All units (except USAACE 110th Aviation Brigade (AB) flight training units) will provide a copy of DD Form 2977 to the Training Division prior to each scheduled training event. 110th AB flight training units will retain DRAW files for periodic review by GSO. Additionally, all units (except USAACE program of instruction (POI)) will provide the Training Division with a written training plan presenting an overview of the training event(s). Aviation units will develop a DRAW matrix to evaluate/mitigate associated risks unique to the training requirements/mission.

b. DRAW approval authority will be IAW installation policy.

c. Commanders will reassess each phase of flight training to ensure that the most current elements/factors of associated risks are identified; evaluating and updating the DRAW level to reflect the current situation/conditions. While not inclusive, aviation commanders will consider the following items when conducting the DRAW:

(1) Crew Mix. Based on the number of previous flight hours by aircraft type/experience and crew endurance.

(2) Training Phase/Mission Profile. Each phase of training will be assessed (e.g., day, night, night vision goggle, contact, combat skills, instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), system devices, gunnery), to include the mission profile.

(3) Weather (Marginal Weather, Cloud Cover/Visibility). Although weather minimums may allow flight, targets and impacts must be visible to conduct gunnery training.

(4) Mission Type. Mission types will be assessed based on complexity such as POI training, ferry flights, annual proficiency and readiness test, aircrew training manual, commander’s evaluation, search and rescue, readiness level progression, etc.

(5) Aircraft Density. The total number and type of aircraft operating in a given area will be assessed.

(6) Air Traffic Control (ATC). ATC support requirements will be assessed, to include capabilities, limitations, and aircraft traffic saturation levels.

(7) Units requiring the use of Molinelli Stagefield will coordinate with installation support agencies for all training support requirements.

3-3. MEDICAL REQUIREMENTS. (For aviation gunnery requirements, see chapter 6.)

a. Training specific medical requirements, in addition to Advanced Trauma Life Support, are as follows:

(1) A combat lifesaver (CLS) is required for the following types of training:

(a) Situational training exercises/field training exercises.

(b) Live fire events.

(c) Demolitions training.

(d) Air assault operations.

(e) CBRN training.

(f) Day and night land navigation.

(g) Expert Infantryman Badge and Expert Field Medical Badge.

(h) Road marches.

(i) Obstacle or confidence courses (Leadership Reaction Course).

(j) Combative training.

(k) Driver training.

(l) Survival, evasion, resistance, and escape (SERE) (including the SERE exercise and the survival evasion training exercise).

(2) A CLS with cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification is required for the following types of training:

(a) Swamp movement.

(b) Poncho raft training.

(c) Stream crossings.

(3) A qualified medic (68W) is required for the following types of training:

(a) Fast rope operations.

(b) Live hand grenade training.

(c) Rappelling.

(4) An Alabama licensed emergency medical technician (EMT) and an ambulance meeting all state of Alabama certification criteria are required to be on site for the following types of training:

(a) Combined arms live fire exercises.

(b) Live fire and maneuver training.

(c) Airborne operations.

b. At a minimum, all active duty, reserve, National Guard, and sister service units utilizing Fort Rucker ranges, TAs, or FAFPs are required to have a first aid kit (general purpose, national stock number (NSN) 6545-00-922-1200) and a dedicated vehicle capable of transporting injured personnel to an appropriate on-post location (ambulance exchange point (AXP)/pickup zone (PZ)) for transfer of patient(s) to emergency medical services (ambulance) personnel. See appendix B for AXP/PZ locations.

c. Units requiring EMT/ambulance support IAW paragraph 3-3a(4) should contact Lyster Army Health Clinic, 334-255-7799 (DSN 558-7799).

d. Units are not authorized to transport injured personnel to local hospitals using organic unit vehicles or privately owned vehicles. Transportation off-post can only be conducted by personnel licensed by the state of Alabama using an ambulance meeting all state certification and licensing requirements.

e. Hearing protection will be worn by all personnel on or near the firing line.

3-4. EXPLOSIVES, PYROTECHNICS, DEMOLITIONS, AND ELECTRICALLY FIRED

AMMUNITION.

a. All explosives, pyrotechnics, demolitions firing, and field storage will be conducted IAW the requirements of DA Pam 385-63, DA Pam 385-64, TM 3-34.82, and the TM 9-1370 series.

b. Units desiring to use pyrotechnics (as defined in the glossary) must so state on their request for a TA. To prevent injuries caused by the blast effects and flying debris of certain training ammunition, artillery simulators, hand grenade simulators, or other pyrotechnics, the use of these munitions will be limited to certified personnel designated by unit commanders and experienced in the use of such materials. The minimum distance between the detonation site and all personnel will not be less than the safety radius established within the appropriate TM or field manual for the items being utilized. The Training Division will review each request for use of pyrotechnics and notify the requesting unit of approval or disapproval during the scheduled squaring meetings. Further approval or disapproval will be dependent upon the current burn index.

(1) Units that plan to use overhead signaling devices (star clusters) in TAs 1-11 must request a notice to airmen (NOTAM) through Range Operations to USAACE G3 Air, stating the date, time-period, and location of use. NOTAMs must be submitted a minimum of 72 hours in advance. Overhead signaling devices will not be used in TAs 1-11 when aviation gunnery is scheduled.

(2) No pyrotechnics will be used within 200 meters of populated areas or maintained roads leading to TAs or recreational areas. As an exception for convoy training, simulators, ground flares, smoke, and blanks may be used with prior coordination with the Training Division, in locations approved for convoy training, under the following conditions:

(a) Traffic control measures are in place to prevent disturbance to nonparticipating traffic.

(b) All spent pyrotechnic residue and blanks are policed immediately following the exercise.

(c) Fire extinguishers are on site.

(d) No pyrotechnics may be used within 200 meters of stagefields, other helicopter landing areas, or built-up areas.

(3) The use of aerial pyrotechnics in TAs south of Highway 27 is restricted to emergency situations unless the following conditions are met:

(a) An approved waiver is in place.

(b) The burn index is less than four.

(c) The appropriate NOTAM is in place.

(d) No aircraft are operating within the TA.

(4) Provided the TA request is appropriately annotated, ground simulators, ground flares, and blank ammunition are authorized for use after 2400 in TAs 14, 15, 16, 32, 34, 35, 38, and G.

c. Commanders will take all precautions necessary to ensure the safety of all participants during the exercise and that nonparticipants are not endangered, either during the exercise or after the exercise is completed. At a minimum, this includes the following:

(1) Units must appoint an RSO responsible for the installation and retrieval of all pyrotechnic materials and residue from the TA. The RSO must receive a briefing from Range Operations. (See paragraph 5-2.)

(2) The unit RSO will plot the placement of all pyrotechnics on a strip map to ensure that all residue and nonfunctional devices are accounted for and retrieved. The unit will provide a copy to Range Operations prior to being issued the TA.

d. All demolitions training and electrically fired ammunition training will be discontinued during or upon the approach of an electrical storm. (Currently, these include 30 mm and 2.75 inch rockets.)

e. Radar and radio transmitters will be operated IAW the recommended distances between transmitter antennas and demolition TAs stated in DA Pam 385-63, tables 15-4 through 15-6.

f. Demolitions training will not be conducted within 155 meters of electrical power lines.

g. Possible sources of static electricity will be eliminated from the area when electrical firing is planned.

h. The maximum net explosive weight (NEW) for training is 50 pounds, unless otherwise approved by the Chief, Training Division.

i. Placement of charges will be as follows:

(1) Blasting caps and time fuses will be fired only above the ground surface, untamped. This facilitates investigation of misfires.

(2) Charges placed against wood, steel, concrete, or other solid material will be placed on the side nearest the observers so that barrier fragments are propelled away from them.

(3) Actual insertion of the blasting cap in all charges will be done by not more than five trainees under the supervision of one instructor after the remainder of the class has withdrawn to a safe position IAW DA Pam 385-63, chapter 15, and appropriate TMs and field manuals. Zero to 27 pounds of explosives require a 300-meter distance of personnel from explosives when blasting in open terrain. More than 27 pounds NEW requires the safe distance to be calculated IAW DA Pam 385-63, paragraph 15-1g.

(4) Responsibility for the preparation, placement, or firing of charges must not be divided. The OIC of firing is responsible for the supervision of all phases of demolitions training.

j. To prevent injuries caused by the blast effects (i.e., increase in air pressure) during demolition training, the use of explosive charges, devices, or mines will be limited to certified personnel designated by unit commanders and experienced in the use of such materials.

When properly designed protective barriers are not provided to dampen and reduce blast effects, the minimum distance between observers and the detonation site to reduce the blast effects to acceptable levels will be IAW DA Pam 385-64, chapter 8, and DA Pam 385-63, paragraph 15-1h, but no less than 145 meters. It must be noted that this distance is for blast effects only; missile hazards may require greater distances. See DA Pam 385-63, chapter 15, for further information.

k. Forward arming and refueling point (FARP) and airfield operations involving ammunition will be IAW an approved DOD Explosives Safety Board safety site submission, GSO certified explosives licenses, DA Pam 385-64, ATP 4-43, and TC 3-04.45.

3-5. CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND NUCLEAR AND SMOKE

ACTIVITIES.

a. Requests for the use of chemical munitions will arrive at the Training Division a minimum of two weeks prior to the squaring meeting for the date of use. Riot control agents (RCAs) will not be used in the TAs unless a notice with the date, time, and location is published by the Training Division in the Weekly Bulletin prior to the date of use.

b. The use of RCAs is limited to 0-chlorobenzyl denemalononitrite (CS). All other RCAs are prohibited for training use. The following restrictions apply to the use of RCAs in training:

(1) Only CS in capsule form may be used in the CBRN Chamber (building 24317 in

TA 16).

(2) Training using CS grenades must be conducted at least 100 meters from all other activity; at least 500 meters from uncontrolled civilian access roads, cantonment areas, and inhabited buildings, and 1,000 meters from the nearest installation boundary.

(3) A chemical officer/noncommissioned officer (military occupational specialty 74A/74D) must be present.

(4) Medical personnel will have a protective mask readily available.

(5) See TC 3-8 for further guidance.

c. Tear gas spray attacks using Army aircraft are not authorized.

d. The use of smoke in training poses special health and safety issues. The following precautions apply to all smoke training with fog oil, hexachloroethane (HC), red phosphorous, white phosphorous (WP), plasticized WP, terephthalic acid, and colored and diesel smokes:

(1) Personnel will carry the protective mask when participating in exercises that include the use of smoke. Personnel will mask:

(a) Before exposure to any concentration of smoke produced by M8 smoke grenades, M83 smoke grenades (terephthalic acid), smoke pots (HC and terephthalic acid smoke), or metallic powder obscurants.

(b) When passing through or operating in dense (visibility less than 50 meters) smoke such as smoke blankets and smoke curtains.

(c) When passing through or operating in a smoke haze (visibility greater than 50 meters) and duration of the exposure will exceed four hours.

(d) Anytime exposure creates breathing difficulty, eye irritation, or discomfort. Such effects in one individual will serve as a signal for all similarly exposed personnel to mask.

(e) When utilizing smoke during extended military operations or operating in enclosed spaces.

(f) When smoke generator personnel cannot remain upwind of the smoke.

(2) Personnel manually igniting HC and terephthalic acid smoke pots will mask and keep their faces turned away to prevent burn injuries. Once ignited, personnel will quickly move away to a minimum distance of 30 meters.

(3) HC and terephthalic acid smoke pots will be kept dry. These smoke pots will not be ignited during visible precipitation or inside buildings, tents, and other enclosed areas.

(4) Sulfur trioxide-chlorosulfonic acid solution and titanium tetrachloride smoke will not be used in training. Chloroacetophenone is classified obsolete and not authorized for use in training.

(5) The use of smoke is not permitted when potential use interferes with flight training.

3-6. HEAT AND COLD WEATHER INJURY PREVENTION. Commanders at all levels are responsible for ensuring that personnel utilizing Fort Rucker ranges, TAs, and facilities are educated on heat and cold injury prevention and reducing exposure whenever possible.

Personnel should be trained on heat and cold casualty prevention, recognition, and treatment of those casualties IAW TRADOC Reg 350-29, Technical Bulletin Medical (TB MED) 507, and TB MED 508. All heat and cold injuries must be reported to GSO.

a. Heat Injury Prevention. Each unit conducting training at Fort Rucker will have and use a wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) device (e.g., NSN 6665-01-381-3023) when the ambient air temperature exceeds 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Position the WBGT kit on or as close to the training site as feasible. Range Operations will post the WBGT index hourly when the ambient air temperature exceeds 75 degrees Fahrenheit or as directed to support unit training activity.

This reading will be valid for maintenance crews and ranges within the AGR Complex and TAs 1-11, 15, and 16. All units in other areas need to monitor the wet bulb reading at their location.

b. Cold Injury Prevention. Unit leadership will review all training and operations to ensure that adequate planning is made for emergency medical support and cold injury assessment and management as necessary for all events where Soldiers are exposed to cold weather. Specific guidance and information on the prevention of cold injuries can be obtained in TRADOC Reg 350-29 and TB MED 508.

3-7. FIRES IN THE TRAINING COMPLEX.

a. Report fires to Range Operations (334-255-4303/4486, FM 40.95 (Single Channel), or VHF). If Range Operations is unmanned, give the report to 911 or the post staff duty officer (SDO), 334-255-3400. Once notified, Range Operations or the SDO will pass the information to Fire Station 1.

b. The OIC will ensure the safety of all troops, clearing the area if necessary. Under no circumstance will personnel be allowed into the impact area in an effort to control any fires.

c. The installation fire marshal is responsible for the firefighting effort. The OIC of firing/training will render all possible assistance. The OIC of the training unit will not enter the impact area, nor will they order any personnel into the impact area.

d. Range Operations will post the current burn index (also called “Class Day”) daily at 1300. Class day is valid for 24 hours from 1300-1300, daily.

e. Due to fire hazards, prior clearance to fire tracers, detonate demolitions, or fire any type of incendiary munitions or pyrotechnics must be obtained from Range Operations on the day of the intended firing. The OIC will check the burn index by calling Range Operations, 334-255-4303/4486. When the burn index is four or five, special precautions will be taken. Blanks, flares, smoke grenades, and other training devices likely to start forest fires will not be used except as shown in paragraphs 3-7f, 3-7g, and 3-7h.