19-0118_-_Part_5.pdf
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MCASNR Facility Repairs, Phase II Project #19-0118 MCAS New River, Jacksonville, NC
SECTION 02 41 00
[ DEMOLITION][ AND ][DECONSTRUCTION]
05/10
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION OFFICIALS
(AASHTO)
AASHTO M 145 (1991; R 2012) Standard Specification for Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes
AASHTO T 180 (2015) Standard Method of Test for Moisture-Density Relations of Soils Using a 4.54-kg (10-lb) Rammer and a 457-mm (18-in.) Drop
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF SAFETY ENGINEERS (ASSE/SAFE)
ASSE/SAFE A10.6 (2006) Safety Requirements for Demolition Operations
CARPET AND RUG INSTITUTE (CRI)
CRI CIS (2011) Carpet Installation Standard
U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (USACE)
EM 385-1-1 (2014) Safety and Health Requirements Manual
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
40 CFR 61 National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1.2.1 Demolition /Deconstruction Plan
Prepare a [ Demolition Plan ] [ Deconstruction Plan ] and submit proposed [salvage,] [ demolition, ] [deconstruction,] and removal procedures for approval before work is started. Include in the plan procedures for careful removal and disposition of materials specified to be salvaged removed , coordination with other work in progress [, a disconnection schedule of [utility services,] [and] [airfield lighting ] a detailed description of methods and equipment to be used for each operation and of the sequence of operations ] . Identify components and materials to be salvaged for reuse or recycling with reference to paragraph Existing
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 1
Facilities to be Removed. Append tracking forms for all removed materials indicating type, quantities, condition, destination, and end use.
Coordinate with Waste Management Plan. [ Include statements affirming Contractor inspection of the existing roof deck and its suitability to perform as a safe working platform or if inspection reveals a safety hazard to workers, state provisions for securing the safety of the workers throughout the performance of the work. ] Provide procedures for safe conduct of the work in accordance with EM 385-1-1 . Plan shall be approved by [ Structural PE ] [Contracting Officer] prior to work beginning.
1.2.2 General Requirements
Do not begin demolition or deconstruction until authorization is received from the Contracting Officer. The work of this section is to be performed in a manner that maximizes the value derived from the salvage and recycling of materials. [ Remove rubbish and debris from the [ station daily ] [project site] ; do not allow accumulations [ inside or outside the building [ s]] [on airfield pavements] . ] [ The work includes [ demolition, ] [deconstruction], salvage of identified items and materials, and removal of resulting rubbish and debris. Remove rubbish and debris from Government property daily, unless otherwise directed. Store materials that cannot be removed daily in areas specified by the Contracting Officer.
] In the interest of occupational safety and health, perform the work in accordance with EM 385-1-1 , Section 23, Demolition, and other applicable Sections.
1.3 ITEMS TO REMAIN IN PLACE
Take necessary precautions to avoid damage to existing items to remain in place, to be reused, or to remain the property of the Government. Repair or replace damaged items as approved by the Contracting Officer.
Coordinate the work of this section with all other work indicated.
Construct and maintain shoring, bracing, and supports as required. Ensure that structural elements are not overloaded. Increase structural supports or add new supports as may be required as a result of any cutting, removal, deconstruction, or demolition work performed under this contract. Do not overload [ structural elements ] [ and/or pavements to remain ] . Provide new supports and reinforcement for existing construction weakened by demolition, deconstruction, or removal work. Repairs, reinforcement, or structural replacement require approval by the Contracting Officer prior to performing such work.
1.3.1 Existing Construction Limits and Protection
Do not disturb existing construction beyond the extent indicated or necessary for installation of new construction. Provide temporary shoring and bracing for support of building components to prevent settlement or other movement. Provide protective measures to control accumulation and migration of dust and dirt in all work areas. Remove [snow, ] dust, dirt, and debris from work areas daily.
1.3.2 Weather Protection
For portions of the building to remain, protect building interior and materials and equipment from the weather at all times. Where removal of existing roofing is necessary to accomplish work, have materials and workmen ready to provide adequate and temporary covering of exposed areas.
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 2
1.3.3 Trees
Protect trees within the project site which might be damaged during demolition or deconstruction, and which are indicated to be left in place, by a 6 foot high fence. Erect and secure fence a minimum of 5 feet from the trunk of individual trees or follow the outer perimeter of branches or clumps of trees. Replace any tree designated to remain that is damaged during the work under this contract with like-kind or as approved by the Contracting Officer.
1.3.4 Utility Service
Maintain existing utilities indicated to stay in service and protect against damage during demolition and deconstruction operations. Prior to start of work, [utilities serving each area of alteration or removal will be shut off by the Government and disconnected and sealed by the Contractor] [the Government will disconnect and seal utilities serving each area of alteration or removal upon written request from the Contractor].
1.3.5 Facilities
Protect electrical and mechanical services and utilities. Where removal of existing utilities and pavement is specified or indicated, provide approved barricades, temporary covering of exposed areas, and temporary services or connections for electrical and mechanical utilities. Floors, roofs, walls, columns, pilasters, and other structural components that are designed and constructed to stand without lateral support or shoring, and are determined to be in stable condition, must remain standing without additional bracing, shoring, or lateral support until demolished or deconstructed, unless directed otherwise by the Contracting Officer.
Ensure that no elements determined to be unstable are left unsupported and place and secure bracing, shoring, or lateral supports as may be required as a result of any cutting, removal, deconstruction, or demolition work performed under this contract.
1.4 BURNING
The use of burning at the project site for the disposal of refuse and debris [ will not be permitted ] [will be permitted in the area located [_____] and between the hours of [_____] and [_____]]. Where burning is permitted, adhere to federal, state, and local regulations .
1.5 AVAILABILITY OF WORK AREAS
Areas in which the work is to be accomplished will be available in accordance with the following schedule:
Schedule
Area Date
1.5 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for [ Contractor Quality Control approval. ] [information only. When used, a designation following
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 3 the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government. ] Submittals with an "S" are for inclusion in the Sustainability Notebook, in conformance to Section 01 33 29 SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 .05 20 CONSTRUCTION SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES and 01 33 10.05 20 DESIGN SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES:
SD-01 Preconstruction Submittals
Demolition Plan ; G Deconstruction Plan ; G Existing Conditions
SD-07 Certificates
Notification ; GDemolition Plan
Proposed demolition and removal procedures for approval before work is started.
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
Receipts
Receipts and bills of laden, as specified.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Submit timely notification of [ demolition ] [deconstruction] [and] [renovation] projects to Federal, State, regional, and local authorities in accordance with 40 CFR 61 , Subpart M. Notify the [Regional Office of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)] [State's environmental protection agency] [local air pollution control district/agency] and the Contracting Officer in writing 10 working days prior to the commencement of work in accordance with 40 CFR 61 , Subpart M. Comply with federal, state, and local hauling and disposal regulations. In addition to the requirements of the "Contract Clauses," conform to the safety requirements contained in ASSE/SAFE A10.6 . Comply with the Environmental Protection Agency requirements specified. Use of explosives [will] [ will not ] be permitted.
1.6.1 Dust [ and Debris ] Control
Prevent the spread of dust [ and debris ] [ to occupied portions of the building s] [ and on airfield pavements ] and avoid the creation of a nuisance [ or hazard ] in the surrounding area. Do not use water if it results in hazardous or objectionable conditions such as, but not limited to, ice, flooding, or pollution. [Vacuum and dust the work area [daily] [_____].] [ Sweep pavements as often as necessary to control the spread of debris that may result in foreign object damage potential to aircraft. ]
1.7 PROTECTION
1.7.1 Traffic Control Signs
a. Where [ pedestrian and driver ] [aircraft] safety is endangered in the area of removal work, use traffic barricades with flashing lights. [ Anchor barricades in a manner to prevent displacement by wind, jet or prop blast. ] Notify the Contracting Officer prior to
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 4 beginning such work.
[Provide a minimum of 2 FAA type L-810 steady burning red obstruction lights on temporary structures (including cranes) over 100 feet , but less than 100 ft, above ground level. The use of LED based obstruction lights are not permitted. For temporary structures (including cranes) over 200 ft above ground level provide obstruction lighting in accordance with FAA AC 70/7460-1 . Light construction and installation shall comply with FAA AC 70/7460-1 . Lights shall be operational during periods of reduced visibility, darkness, and as directed by the Contracting Officer. Maintain the temporary services during the period of construction and remove only after permanent services have been installed and tested and are in operation.]
1.7.2 Protection of Personnel
Before, during and after the [ demolition ][ and ][deconstruction] work continuously evaluate the condition of the structure being [ demolished ] [and] [deconstructed] and take immediate action to protect all personnel working in and around the project site. No area, section, or component of floors, roofs, walls, columns, pilasters, or other structural element will be allowed to be left standing without sufficient bracing, shoring, or lateral support to prevent collapse or failure while workmen remove debris or perform other work in the immediate area.
1.8 FOREIGN OBJECT DAMAGE (FOD)
Aircraft and aircraft engines are subject to FOD from debris and waste material lying on airfield pavements. Remove all such materials that may appear on operational aircraft pavements due to the Contractor's operations. If necessary, the Contracting Officer may require the Contractor to install a temporary barricade at the Contractor's expense to control the spread of FOD potential debris. The barricade shall include a fence covered with a fabric designed to stop the spread of debris. Anchor the fence and fabric to prevent displacement by winds or jet/prop blasts.
Remove barricade when no longer required.
1.9 RELOCATIONS
Perform the removal and reinstallation of relocated items as indicated with workmen skilled in the trades involved. Repair or replace items to be relocated which are damaged by the Contractor with new undamaged items as approved by the Contracting Officer.
1.10 EXISTING CONDITIONS
Before beginning any demolition or deconstruction work, survey the site and examine the drawings and specifications to determine the extent of the work. Record existing conditions in the presence of the Contracting Officer showing the condition of structures and other facilities adjacent to areas of alteration or removal. Photographs sized 4 inch will be acceptable as a record of existing conditions. Include in the record the elevation of the top of foundation walls, finish floor elevations, possible conflicting electrical conduits, plumbing lines, alarms systems, the location and extent of existing cracks and other damage and description of surface conditions that exist prior to before starting work. It is the Contractor's responsibility to verify and document all required outages which will be required during the course of work, and to note these outages on the record document. Submit survey results.
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 5
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 FILL MATERIAL
a. Comply with excavating, backfilling, and compacting procedures for soils used as backfill material to fill basements, voids, depressions or excavations resulting from demolition or deconstruction of structures. Fill material shall be waste products from demolition or deconstruction until all waste appropriate for this purpose is consumed.
[ b. Fill material shall conform to the definition of satisfactory soil material as defined in AASHTO M 145, Soil Classification Groups A-1, A-2-4, A-2-5 and A-3. In addition, fill material shall be free from roots and other organic matter, trash, debris, frozen materials, and stones larger than 2 inches in any dimension.
c. Proposed fill material must be sampled and tested by an approved soil testing laboratory, as follows:
Soil classification AASHTO M 145
Moisture-density relations AASHTO T 180 , Method B or D
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXISTING FACILITIES TO BE REMOVED
Inspect and evaluate existing structures onsite for reuse. Existing construction scheduled to be removed for reuse shall be disassembled.
Dismantled and removed materials are to be separated, set aside, and prepared as specified, and stored or delivered to a collection point for reuse, remanufacture, recycling, or other disposal, as specified.
Materials shall be designated for reuse onsite whenever possible.
3.1.1 Structures
a. Remove existing structures indicated to be removed to [ grade ] [top of foundation walls] [[_____] feet below grade] . Interior walls, other than retaining walls and partitions, shall be removed to [_____] feet below grade or to top of concrete slab on ground completely . Break up basement slabs to permit drainage. Remove sidewalks, curbs, gutters and street light bases as indicated.
b. [ Demolish ] [Deconstruct] structures in a systematic manner from the top of the structure to the ground. Complete demolition work above each tier or floor before the supporting members on the lower level are disturbed. [ Demolish ] [Deconstruct] concrete and masonry walls in small sections. Remove structural framing members and lower to ground by means of derricks, platforms hoists, or other suitable methods as approved by the Contracting Officer.
c. Locate demolition and deconstruction equipment throughout the structure and remove materials so as to not impose excessive loads to supporting walls, floors, or framing.
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 6
d. [ Building, or the remaining portions thereof, not exceeding 80 feet in height may be demolished by the mechanical method of demolition. ]
3.1.2 Utilities and Related Equipment
3.1.2.1 General Requirements
Do not interrupt existing utilities serving occupied or used facilities, except when authorized in writing by the Contracting Officer. Do not interrupt existing utilities serving facilities occupied and used by the Government except when approved in writing and then only after temporary utility services have been approved and provided. Do not begin demolition or deconstruction work until all utility disconnections have been made.
Shut off and cap utilities for future use, as indicated.
3.1.2.2 Disconnecting Existing Utilities
Remove existing utilities [ , as indicated ] [uncovered by work] and terminate in a manner conforming to the nationally recognized code covering the specific utility and approved by the Contracting Officer.
When utility lines are encountered but are not indicated on the drawings, notify the Contracting Officer prior to further work in that area. Remove meters and related equipment and deliver to a location [ on the station ] in accordance with instructions of the Contracting Officer.
3.1.3 Chain Link Fencing
Remove chain link fencing, gates and other related salvaged items scheduled for removal and transport to designated areas. Remove gates as whole units. Cut chain link fabric to [_____] 25 foot lengths and store in rolls off the ground.
3.1.4 Paving and Slabs
[Remove [ground] [scarified] [sawcut] Sawcut concrete and asphaltic concrete paving and slabs [ including aggregate base ] [ as indicated ] to a depth of [_____] inches below [existing adjacent] [new finish] grade . [ Provide neat sawcuts at limits of pavement removal as indicated. ]] Pavement and slabs designated to be recycled and utilized in this project shall be moved, ground and stored as directed by the Contracting Officer.
Pavement and slabs not to be used in this project shall be removed from the Installation at Contractor's expense.
3.1.5 Roofing
[ Remove existing roof system and associated components in their entirety down to existing roof deck where indicated in PART 3 . ] [Remove [built-up] [single-ply] roofing to effect the connections with new flashing or roofing.] [Remove gravel surfacing from existing roofing felts for a minimum distance of 18 inches back from the cut. Remove gravel without damaging felts.] [Salvage asphalt roofing materials.] [Cut existing [felts] [membrane] [and insulation] along straight lines.] [Remove roofing system [and insulation] without damaging the roof deck.] Sequence work to minimize building exposure between demolition or deconstruction and new roof materials installation.
3.1.5.1 Temporary Roofing
Install temporary roofing and flashing as necessary to maintain a
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 7 watertight condition throughout the course of the work. Remove temporary work prior to installation of permanent roof system materials unless approved otherwise by the Contracting Officer. [ The existing [ deck ] [ and support structure ] is deteriorated where indicated, such that ability to support foot traffic and construction loads is unknown. Make provisions for worker safety during demolition, deconstruction, and installation of new materials as described in paragraphs entitled "Statements" and "Regulatory and Safety Requirements." ]
3.1.5.2 Reroofing
When removing the existing roofing system from the roof deck, remove only as much roofing as can be recovered by the end of the work day, unless approved otherwise by the Contracting Officer. Do not attempt to open the roof covering system in threatening weather. Reseal all openings prior to suspension of work the same day.
3.1.6 Masonry
Sawcut and remove masonry so as to prevent damage to surfaces to remain [ , to removed materials being salvaged ] [ and to facilitate the installation of new work ] . Where new masonry adjoins existing, the new work shall abut or tie into the existing construction as [indicated] [ specified for the new work ] . Provide square, straight edges and corners where existing masonry adjoins new work and other locations. [ Masonry removed in whole blocks shall be salvaged and stored for reuse.] [ Masonry removed in pieces shall be crushed [ for use as aggregate ]] .
3.1.7 Concrete
Saw concrete along straight lines to a depth of a minimum 2 inch . Make each cut in walls perpendicular to the face and in alignment with the cut in the opposite face. Break out the remainder of the concrete provided that the broken area is concealed in the finished work, and the remaining concrete is sound. At locations where the broken face cannot be concealed, grind smooth or saw cut entirely through the concrete.
[Salvage removed concrete.]
3.1.8 Structural Steel
Dismantle structural steel at field connections and in a manner that will prevent bending or damage. Salvage for [reuse] [ recycle ] structural steel, steel joists, girders, angles, plates, columns and shapes. [Do not use flame-cutting torches] [ Flame-cutting torches are permitted when other methods of dismantling are not practical ] . Transport steel joists and girders as whole units and not dismantled. Transport structural steel shapes to a designated [storage area] [ recycling facility ] [area as directed by the Contracting Officer ] , stacked according to size, type of member and length, and stored off the ground, protected from the weather.
3.1.9 Miscellaneous Metal
Salvage shop-fabricated items such as access doors and frames, steel gratings, metal ladders, wire mesh partitions, metal railings, metal windows and similar items as whole units. Salvage light-gage and cold-formed metal framing, such as steel studs, steel trusses, metal gutters, roofing and siding, metal toilet partitions, toilet accessories and similar items. [Scrap metal shall become the Contractor's property.] Recycle scrap metal as part of demolition and deconstruction operations.
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 8
Provide separate containers to collect scrap metal and transport to a scrap metal collection or recycling facility, in accordance with the Waste Management Plan.
3.1.10 Carpentry
Salvage for [reuse] [ recycle ] lumber, millwork items, and finished boards, and sort by type and size. [[Chip or shred and ]recycle salvaged wood unfit for reuse, except stained, painted, or treated wood.] [Salvage] [Remove] windows, doors, frames, and cabinets, and similar items as whole units, complete with trim and accessories. [Do not remove hardware attached to units, except for door closers. ] [Salvage hardware attached to units for reuse.] Brace the open end of door frames to prevent damage.
3.1.11 Carpet
Remove existing carpet for reclamation in accordance with manufacturer recommendations and as follows. Remove used carpet in large pieces, roll tightly, and pack neatly in a container. Remove adhesive according to recommendations of the Carpet and Rug Institute (CRI). Adhesive removal solvents shall comply with CRI CIS . Recycle removed carpet cushion.
3.1.12 Acoustic Ceiling Tile
Remove, neatly stack, and recycle acoustic ceiling tiles. Recycling may be available with manufacturer. Otherwise, priority shall be given to a local recycling organization. Recycling is not required if the tiles contain or may have been exposed to asbestos material.
3.1.13 Airfield Lighting
Remove existing airfield lighting as indicated and terminate in a manner satisfactory to the Contracting Officer. Remove [edge lights], [associated transformers] [and] [_____] as indicated and [deliver to a location on the station in accordance with instructions of the Contracting Officer] [dispose of off station] [_____].
3.1.13 Patching
Where removals leave holes and damaged surfaces exposed in the finished work, patch and repair these holes and damaged surfaces to match adjacent finished surfaces, using on-site materials when available. Where new work is to be applied to existing surfaces, perform removals and patching in a manner to produce surfaces suitable for receiving new work. Finished surfaces of patched area shall be flush with the adjacent existing surface and shall match the existing adjacent surface as closely as possible as to texture and finish. Patching shall be as specified and indicated, and shall include:
a. Concrete and Masonry: Completely fill holes and depressions, [ caused by previous physical damage or ] left as a result of removals in existing masonry walls to remain, with an approved masonry patching material, applied in accordance with the manufacturer's printed instructions.
b. Where existing partitions have been removed leaving damaged or missing resilient tile flooring, patch to match the existing floor tile.
c. Patch acoustic lay-in ceiling where partitions have been removed. The
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 9 transition between the different ceiling heights shall be effected by continuing the higher ceiling level over to the first runner on the lower ceiling and closing the vertical opening with a painted sheet metal strip.
3.1.14 Air Conditioning Equipment
[ Remove air conditioning, refrigeration, and other equipment containing refrigerants without releasing chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants to the atmosphere in accordance with the Clean Air Act Amendment of 1990. ] [ Recover all refrigerants prior to removing air conditioning, refrigeration, and other equipment containing refrigerants and dispose of in accordance with the paragraph entitled "Disposal of Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS)." ] [ Turn in salvaged Class I ODS refrigerants as specified in paragraph, "Salvaged Materials and Equipment."
All recovered refrigerants shall be delivered to the government. ]
3.1.15 Cylinders and Canisters
Remove all fire suppression system cylinders and canisters and dispose of in accordance with the paragraph entitled "Disposal of Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS)."
3.1.16 Locksets on Swinging Doors
Remove all locksets from all swinging doors indicated to be removed and disposed of. Deliver the locksets and related items to a designated location for receipt by the Contracting Officer after removal.
3.1.17 Mechanical Equipment and Fixtures
Government has right of first refusal for all existing mechanical equipment and fixtures. Document in Demolition Plan list of equipment to be salvage and returned to the Government.
Disconnect mechanical hardware at the nearest connection to existing services to remain, unless otherwise noted. Disconnect mechanical equipment and fixtures at fittings. Remove service valves attached to the unit. Salvage each item of equipment and fixtures as a whole unit;
listed, indexed, tagged, and stored. Salvage each unit with its normal operating auxiliary equipment. Transport salvaged equipment and fixtures, including motors and machines, to a designated [on station] storage area as directed by the Contracting Officer. Do not remove equipment until approved. Do not offer low-efficiency equipment for reuse [ ; provide to recycling service for disassembly and recycling of parts ] .
3.1.17.1 Preparation for Storage
Remove water, dirt, dust, and foreign matter from units; tanks, piping and fixtures shall be drained; interiors, if previously used to store flammable, explosive, or other dangerous liquids, shall be steam cleaned.
Seal openings with caps, plates, or plugs. Secure motors attached by flexible connections to the unit. Change lubricating systems with the proper oil or grease.
3.1.17.2 Piping
Disconnect piping at unions, flanges and valves, and fittings as required
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 10 to reduce the pipe into straight lengths for practical storage. Store salvaged piping according to size and type. If the piping that remains can become pressurized due to upstream valve failure, end caps, blind flanges, or other types of plugs or fittings with a pressure gage and bleed valve shall be attached to the open end of the pipe to ensure positive leak control. Carefully dismantle piping that previously contained gas, gasoline, oil, or other dangerous fluids, with precautions taken to prevent injury to persons and property. Store piping outdoors until all fumes and residues are removed. Box prefabricated supports, hangers, plates, valves, and specialty items according to size and type.
Wrap sprinkler heads individually in plastic bags before boxing. Classify piping not designated for salvage, or not reusable, as scrap metal.
3.1.17.3 Ducts
Classify removed duct work as scrap metal.
3.1.17.4 Fixtures, Motors and Machines
Remove and salvage fixtures, motors and machines associated with plumbing, heating, air conditioning, refrigeration, and other mechanical system installations. Salvage, box and store auxiliary units and accessories with the main motor and machines. Tag salvaged items for identification, storage, and protection from damage. Classify [ non-porcelain ] broken, damaged, or otherwise unserviceable units and not caused to be broken, damaged, or otherwise unserviceable as debris to be disposed of by the Contractor. [ Salvage and crush porcelain plumbing fixtures unsuitable for reuse. ]
3.1.18 Electrical Equipment and Fixtures
Government has right of first refusal for all existing electrical equipment and fixtures. Document in Demolition Plan list of equipment to be salvage and returned to the Government.
Salvage motors, motor controllers, and operating and control equipment that are attached to the driven equipment. Salvage wiring systems and components. Box loose items and tag for identification. Disconnect primary, secondary, control, communication, and signal circuits at the point of attachment to their distribution system.
3.1.18.1 Fixtures
Remove and salvage electrical fixtures. Salvage unprotected glassware from the fixture and salvage separately. Salvage incandescent, mercury-vapor, and fluorescent lamps and fluorescent ballasts manufactured prior to 1978, boxed and tagged for identification, and protected from breakage.
3.1.18.2 Electrical Devices
Remove and salvage switches, switchgear, transformers, conductors including wire and nonmetallic sheathed and flexible armored cable, regulators, meters, instruments, plates, circuit breakers, panelboards, outlet boxes, and similar items. Box and tag these items for identification according to type and size.
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 11
3.1.18.3 Wiring Ducts or Troughs
Remove and salvage wiring ducts or troughs. Dismantle plug-in ducts and wiring troughs into unit lengths. Remove plug-in or disconnecting devices from the busway and store separately.
3.1.18.4 Conduit and Miscellaneous Items
Salvage conduit except where embedded in concrete or masonry. Consider corroded, bent, or damaged conduit as scrap metal. Sort straight and undamaged lengths of conduit according to size and type. Classify supports, knobs, tubes, cleats, and straps as debris to be removed and disposed.
3.1.19 Elevators and Hoists
Remove elevators, hoists, and similar conveying equipment and salvage as whole units, to the most practical extent. Remove and prepare items for salvage without damage to any of the various parts. Salvage and store rails for structural steel with the equipment as an integral part of the unit.
3.1.19 Items With Unique/Regulated Disposal Requirements
Remove and dispose of items with unique or regulated disposal requirements in the manner dictated by law or in the most environmentally responsible manner.
3.2 CONCURRENT EARTH-MOVING OPERATIONS
Do not begin excavation, filling, and other earth-moving operations that are sequential to demolition or deconstruction work in areas occupied by structures to be demolished or deconstructed until all demolition and deconstruction in the area has been completed and debris removed. Fill holes, open basements and other hazardous openings.
3.3 DISPOSITION OF MATERIAL
3.3.1 Title to Materials
Except for salvaged items specified in related Sections, and for materials or equipment scheduled for salvage, all materials and equipment removed and not reused or salvaged, shall become the property of the Contractor and shall be removed from Government property. Title to materials resulting from demolition and deconstruction, and materials and equipment to be removed, is vested in the Contractor upon approval by the Contracting Officer of the Contractor's demolition, deconstruction, and removal procedures, and authorization by the Contracting Officer to begin demolition and deconstruction. The Government will not be responsible for the condition or loss of, or damage to, such property after contract award. Showing for sale or selling materials and equipment on site is prohibited.
3.3.2 Reuse of Materials and Equipment
Remove and store materials and equipment [listed [in the [Demolition] [Deconstruction] Plan] [_____]] [indicated [_____]] to be reused or relocated to prevent damage, and reinstall as the work progresses.
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 12
3.3.2 Salvaged Materials and Equipment
Remove materials and equipment that are [ listed [ in the [ Demolition ] [Deconstruction] Plan ][_____] ] [indicated [_____]] [and] [specified [_____]] to be removed by the Contractor and that are to remain the property of the Government, and deliver to a storage site [ , as directed within 30[_____] miles of the work site ] .
a. Salvage items and material to the maximum extent possible.
b. Store all materials salvaged for the Contractor as approved by the Contracting Officer and remove from Government property before completion of the contract. On site sales of salvaged material is prohibited.
c. Remove salvaged items to remain the property of the Government in a manner to prevent damage, and packed or crated to protect the items from damage while in storage or during shipment. Items damaged during removal or storage must be repaired or replaced to match existing items. Properly identify the contents of containers. Deliver the following items reserved as property of the Government to the areas designated: [_____].
d. Remove the following items reserved as property of the using service prior to commencement of work under this contract: [_____].
e. Remove historical items in a manner to prevent damage. Deliver the following historical items to the Government for disposition: Corner stones, contents of corner stones, and document boxes wherever located on the site.
f. [Remove and capture all Class I ODS refrigerants in accordance with the Clean Air Act Amendment of 1990, and turn in to the Navy [as directed by the Commanding Officer.] [by shipping the refrigerant container to the Defense Logistics Agency at the following address:
Defense Depot Richmond VA (DDRV)
SW0400
Cylinder Operations 8000 Jefferson Davis Highway Richmond, VA 23297-5900]] [ The Government will remove and capture Class I ODS refrigerants. To view the web site for ODS, link to:
https://www.osd.mil/denix/Public/News/DLA/ODS/sect1.html ]
3.3.3 Debris Disposal in the San Diego Area
Landfill coupons, that permit waste disposal at the Miramar Landfill free of charge, are available from the Contracting Officer. The coupons will be issued only upon the submission of a written request, by the prime contractor to the ROICC, which must identify the nature of the waste and the number of coupons requested. The landfill coupons issued under this contract are to be used only for the disposal of waste generated by this contract. If the prime contractor, one of its subcontractors, or one of its waste haulers is found to be misusing the landfill coupons by disposing of waste not generated under this contract, all rights under the contract to use landfill coupons shall be forfeited, from the date of misuse forward. All unused coupons will be returned to the Contracting Officer and no additional coupons will be issued for the duration of the contract. The Contracting Officer's refusal to issue landfill coupons, SECTION 02 41 00 Page 13 because of prior misuse, is not a change to the contract and no adjustment of the contract price will be made.
3.3.4 Disposal of Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS)
Class I and Class II ODS are defined in Section, 602(a) and (b), of The Clean Air Act. Prevent discharge of Class I and Class II ODS to the atmosphere. Place recovered ODS in cylinders meeting AHRI Guideline K suitable for the type ODS (filled to no more than 80 percent capacity) and provide appropriate labeling. Recovered ODS shall be [put back into the existing equipment] [turned over to the Contracting Officer] [removed from Government property and disposed of in accordance with 40 CFR 82 ].
Products, equipment and appliances containing ODS in a sealed, self-contained system (e.g. residential refrigerators and window air conditioners) shall be disposed of in accordance with 40 CFR 82 . Submit Receipts or bills of lading, as specified. Submit a shipping receipt or bill of lading for all containers of ozone depleting substance (ODS) shipped to the Defense Depot, Richmond, Virginia.
3.3.4.1 Special Instructions
No more than one type of ODS is permitted in each container. A warning/hazardous label shall be applied to the containers in accordance with Department of Transportation regulations. All cylinders including but not limited to fire extinguishers, spheres, or canisters containing an ODS shall have a tag with the following information:
a. Activity name and unit identification code
b. Activity point of contact and phone number
c. Type of ODS and pounds of ODS contained
d. Date of shipment
e. National stock number (for information, call (804) 279-4525).
3.3.4.2 Fire Suppression Containers
Deactivate fire suppression system cylinders and canisters with electrical charges or initiators prior to shipment. Also, safety caps must be used to cover exposed actuation mechanisms and discharge ports on these special cylinders.
3.3.5 Transportation Guidance
Ship all ODS containers in accordance with MIL-STD-129 , DLA 4145.25 (also referenced one of the following: Army Regulation 700-68, Naval Supply Instruction 4440.128C, Marine Corps Order 10330.2C, and Air Force Regulation 67-12), 49 CFR 173.301 , and DOD 4000.25-1-M .
3.3.3 Unsalvageable and Non-Recyclable Material
Dispose of unsalvageable and non-recyclable noncombustible material in the disposal area located [_____]. The fill in the disposal area shall remain below elevation [_____] and after disposal is completed, the disposal area shall be uniformly graded to drain. Dispose of unsalvageable and non-recyclable combustible material [ in the a properly permitted sanitary land fill area located [_____]] [ off the site ] [by burning] .
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 14
3.4 CLEANUP
Remove debris and rubbish from basement and similar excavations. Remove and transport the debris in a manner that prevents spillage on streets or adjacent areas. Apply local regulations regarding hauling and disposal.
3.5 DISPOSAL OF REMOVED MATERIALS
3.5.1 Regulation of Removed Materials
Dispose of debris, rubbish, scrap, and other nonsalvageable materials resulting from removal operations with all applicable federal, state and local regulations as contractually specified [off the [_____] center] [in the Waste Management Plan] [_____] . [Storage of removed materials on the project site is prohibited.]
3.5.2 Burning on Government Property
[ Burning of materials removed from demolished and deconstructed structures will not be permitted on Government property ] [Transport combustible materials removed from demolished and deconstructed structures to the areas designated for burning. Control fires for protection of persons and property. Monitor fires continuously until the fires have burned out or have been extinguished. Comply with Federal, State and local laws regulating the building and maintaining of brush and trash fires] .
3.5.3 Removal to Spoil Areas on Government Property
Transport noncombustible materials removed from demolition and deconstruction structures to designated spoil areas on Government property.
3.5.3 Removal from Government Property
Transport waste materials removed from demolished and deconstructed structures, except waste soil, from Government property for legal disposal. Dispose of waste soil as directed.
3.6 REUSE OF SALVAGED ITEMS
Recondition salvaged materials and equipment designated for reuse before installation. Replace items damaged during removal and salvage operations or restore them as necessary to usable condition.
-- End of Section --
SECTION 02 41 00 Page 15
SECTION 02 82 16
REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF ASBESTOS MATERIALS
(CAMP LEJEUNE COMPLEX)
03/10
SECTION 02 82 16 Page 1
SECTION 02 82 16 Page 2
SECTION 02 82 16
REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF ASBESTOS MATERIALS
(CAMP LEJEUNE COMPLEX)
03/10
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 APPLICABLE NORTH CAROLINA LAW
North Carolina State General Statues 130A, Article 19-444-452 and 10A North Carolina Administrative Chapter (NCAC) 41C .0600 through .0611.
1.1.1 N.C. (DHHS-HHCU) Asbestos Accreditation
All personnel involved in asbestos removal shall be currently accredited for asbestos removal by N.C. (DHHS-HHCU). An application for accreditation may be requested from the State of North Carolina, Health Hazards Control Unit, Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Public Health,; 1912 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, NC 27699-1912; (919) 707-5950. Out of State accreditation will not be accepted.
1.2 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only.
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)
ANSI Z88.2 (1992) Respiratory Protection
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) ASTM
INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM C 732 (1995) Aging Effects of Artificial Weathering on Latex Sealants
ASTM D 1331 (1989; R 1995) Surface and Interfacial Tension of Solutions of Surface-Active Agents
ASTM E 84 (2000a) Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
ASTM E96/E96M (2016) Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
ASTM E 96 (1997; Rev A) Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
ASTM E 119 (1998) Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials
ASTM E 736 (1992) Cohesion/Adhesion of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials Applied to
SECTION 02 82 16 Page 3
Structural Members
ASTM E 1368 (1997) Visual Inspection of Asbestos Abatement Projects
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
29 CFR 1910.103 Respiratory Protection
29 CFR 1926.59 Hazard Communication
29 CFR 1926.1101 Asbestos
40 CFR 61, SUBPART A General Provisions
40 CFR 61, SUBPART M National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
EPA 560/5-85-024 (1985) Guidance for Controlling Asbestos Containing Materials in Buildings
EPA SW-846 (Third Edition; Update IV) Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste:
Physical/Chemical Methods
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 586 (1996; Rev thru Aug 1999) High-Efficiency, Particulate, Air Filter Units
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.3.1 Asbestos Containing Material (ACM)
All building materials that have more than 1% of chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthopyhlite, or any other form of asbestos in the serpentine or anthobole class.
1.3.2 Action Level/Permissive Exposure Limit (PEL)
An airborne concentration of asbestos fibers, in the breathing zone of a worker equaling 0.1 fibers per cubic centimeter of air calculated as an 8-hour time weighted average.
1.3.3 Amended Water
Water containing a wetting agent or surfactant with a surface tension of 29 dynes per square centimeter when tested in accordance with ASTM D 1331 shall be utilized. In the event where wetting operations are suspended due to freezing temperatues, the operator or abatement contractor shall record the temperature on Form DHHS 3787..
1.3.4 Area Sampling
Sampling of asbestos fiber concentrations within the asbestos control area and outside the asbestos control area which approximates the concentrations of asbestos in the theoretical breathing zone but is not
SECTION 02 82 16 Page 4 actually collected in the breathing zone of an employee.
1.3.5 Asbestos
The term asbestos includes chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite, and actinolite and any of these minerals that has been chemically treated or altered. Materials are considered to contain asbestos if the asbestos content is more than 1% of the material by area.
1.3.6 Asbestos Control Area
That area where asbestos removal operations are performed which is isolated by physical boundaries which assist in the prevention of the uncontrolled release of asbestos dust, fibers, or debris. Two examples of an asbestos control area are: a full containment and a "glovebag."
1.3.7 Asbestos Fibers
Those fibers having an aspect ratio of at least 3:1 and longer than 5 micrometers as determined by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Method 7400.
1.3.8 Asbestos Permissible Exposure Limit
0.1 fibers per cubic centimeter of air as an 8-hour time weighted average as defined by 29 CFR 1926.1101 or other federal legislation having legal jurisdiction for the protection of workers health.
1.3.9 Background
Normal airborne asbestos concentration in an area similar to the asbestos abatement area but in an uncontaminated (with asbestos) state.
1.3.10 Contractor
The Contractor is that individual, or entity under contract to the Navy to perform the herein listed work.
1.3.11 Encapsulants
Specific materials in various forms used to chemically entrap asbestos fibers in various configurations to prevent these fibers from becoming airborne. There are four types of encapsulants as follows which must comply with performance requirements as specified herein.
a. Removal Encapsulant (can be used as a wetting agent)
b. Bridging Encapsulant (used to provide a tough, durable surface coating to asbestos containing material)
c. Penetrating Encapsulant (used to penetrate the asbestos containing material down to substrate, encapsulating all asbestos fibers)
d. Lock-Down Encapsulant (used to seal off or "lock-down" minute asbestos fibers left on surfaces from which asbestos containing material has been removed)
SECTION 02 82 16 Page 5
1.3.12 Friable Asbestos Material
Material that contains more than 1% asbestos by area and that can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure when dry.
1.3.13 Full Containment
Those engineering control techniques described in 29 CFR 1926.1101 for major asbestos removal, renovation and demolition operations.
1.3.14 Glovebag Technique
Those asbestos removal and control techniques put forth in 29 CFR 1926.1101 .
1.3.15 HEPA Filter Equipment
High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtered vacuum and/or exhaust ventilation equipment with a filter system capable of collecting and retaining asbestos fibers. Filters shall retain 99.97 percent of particles 0.3 microns or larger as indicated in UL 586 .
1.3.16 Navy Industrial Hygienist (NIH)
That industrial hygienist employed by the Navy to monitor, sample, and/or inspect the work separate from the original construction contract. The NIH can be either a Federal civil servant or a private consultant as determined by the Navy. In some instances the NIH shall perform assigned duties vicariously through a trained subordinate but only with the specific consent of the Contracting Officer.
1.3.17 Nonfriable Asbestos Material
Material that contains asbestos in which the fibers have been temporarily locked in by a bonding agent, coating, binder, or other material so that the asbestos is well bound and will not normally release asbestos fibers during any appropriate use, handling, storage or transportation. It is understood that asbestos fibers will be released under other conditions such as demolition or removal.
1.3.18 PCM - Phased Contrast Microscopy
A method of analyzing air samples for fibers using a light microscope.
1.3.19 PLM - Polarized Light Microscopy
A method of analyzing bulk samples for asbestos in which the sample is illuminated with polarized light (light which vibrates in only one plane) and viewed under a light microscope.
1.3.20 Personal Sampling
Air sampling to determine asbestos fiber concentrations within the breathing zone of a specific employee, performed in accordance with
29 CFR 1926.1101 .
1.3.21 Supervising Air Monitor (SAM)
That supervising air monitor hired by the Contractor to perform the herein listed industrial hygiene tasks. In some instances, the SAM can perform
SECTION 02 82 16 Page 6 this role vicariously through a trained subordinate, but only with the specific consent of the Contracting Officer. Under N.C. Statue, the SAM must make a site visit on any project exceeding 10 days and once every 30 days thereafter.
1.3.22 TEM
Refers to Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Technique whereby a beam of electrons is transmitted through an ultra think specimen, interacting with the specimen as it passes through. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons transmitted through the specimen;
the image is magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, on a layer of photographic film, or to be detected by a sensor such as a CCB camera.
1.3.23 Time Weighted Average (TWA)
The TWA is an 8-hour time weighted average airborne concentration of asbestos fibers. At least three full shift samples per person are required to establish that person's TWA exposure.
1.3.24 Wetting Agent
That specific agent used to reduce airborne asbestos levels by physically bonding asbestos fibers to material to be removed. An equivalent wetting agent must have a surface tension of at least 29 dynes per square centimeter as tested in accordance with ASTM D 1331 . In the event where wetting operations are suspended due to freezing temperatures, the operator or abatement contractor shall record the temperature on Form DHHS 3787.
1.4 REQUIREMENTS
1.4.1 Description of Work
The work covered by this section includes the handling of asbestos containing materials which are encountered during repair, construction and demolition projects and describes some of the resultant procedures and equipment required to protect workers and occupants of the building or area, or both, from contact with airborne asbestos fibers. The work also includes the disposal of the generated asbestos containing materials. The asbestos work includes the demolition and removal of asbestos containing material [_____] located in identified areas in Part 6 [_____] .
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