FA5685-18-R-0003_-_Attach_7_-_INC-1104.pdf

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Attached to
Incirlik Air Base Multiple Award Construction Contract Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
FA568518R0003
Issued by
Department of the Air Force United States Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa

About this file

This document is a design review checklist for a construction project at Incirlik Air Base in Turkey. It outlines requirements for various aspects of the project design including civil, architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, and corrosion prevention systems. Key requirements include ensuring compliance with unified facility criteria and Air Force manuals, separation distances between buildings according to fire protection and explosives safety standards, accessibility for maintenance of mechanical and electrical equipment, use of durable and low-maintenance materials, and consideration for reliability and maintainability over the facility's lifespan. Documentation requirements and spare parts provision are also specified.

FA5685-18-R-0003 - Attachment 7 - INC-1104

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DESIGN REVIEW CHECKLIST

Page 1 of 49 pages

PROJECT NUMBER AND NAME

DESIGN % DATE

PROJECT MANAGER

NO.

ITEM

(Assign a paragraph number to each item. Draw a horizontal line between each major paragraph.) YES NO N/A

Form INC-1104, Design Review Checklist. (Rev 1, September 2017)

FA5685-18-R-0003 - Attch 7 - INC-1104

SECTION A. PROJECT COST AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

A.1.

Every effort has been made to design a facility that effectively serves the user, is efficient to maintain, and minimizes the cost of construction.

A.2.

The cost of energy has been considered in the design of this facility. Provisions have been made to monitor all energy consumed by the facility.

Page 2 of 49 pages

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SECTION 1-CIVIL DESIGN CHECK LIST

1.1. GENERAL CHECK:

1.1.1. Sitting causes no obstruction to airspace, frangibility issues, or interference with existing facilities and utilities, and coordination was obtained from Airfield Management, Airfield Operations, Environmental, Communications, Safety, and Logistics for any facility sited on or near the airfield?

1.1.2 If the facility is vulnerable to terrorist attack, does the siting incorporate anti-terrorist features as indicated in AFI 32-210, The Air Force Antiterrorism/Force Protection (AT/FP) Program Standards?

1.1.3 Facility is sited in accordance with the base comprehensive plan?

1.1.4 Facilities sited within the airfield environment comply with the frangibility requirements within AFMAN (I) 32-1123, Airfield and Heliport Planning and Design?

1.1.5 Has Whole Building Design Guide (www.wbdg.org) web site been visited and related regulations on the site been considered during the design stage?

1.1.6 If the building design includes a courtyard, is adequate entry provided for maintenance equipment?

1.1.7 Sufficient motorcycle parking lots are indicated in the design and shown in the paint-striping plan?

1.1.8 Has the use been coordinated to get the latest regulations regarding the contract?

(MIL-HNDBK, AFI, ETL, etc.)

1.1.9 Does the existing facility contain any asbestos material? If so, does the project include disposal cost? If HAZMAT disposal is required, and it is not included in the project cost estimate – Why not?

1.1.10 Does the facility contain a revenue generating business? If so, what will you do to reduce construction time in that facility or a restricted part of that facility to an absolute minimum

1.1.11 Adequately sized service drives and turnarounds are provided for vehicles?

1.1.12 Curbs and gutters are provided on streets and parking areas to contain traffic and protect pavement edges?

1.1.13 Large parking lots are designed in compliance with AFJMAN 32-1008, Installation Design? (Be aware of problems associated with pavement cleaning and snow removal.)

1.1.14 Proper pavement type is designed for areas subject to kerosene, gasoline, or oil spills? (Portland cement concrete [PCC] should be used to minimize surface deterioration. In areas subject to acid spills, an acid-resistant coating should be applied to PCC pavement.)

http://www.wbdg.org/

Page 3 of 49 pages

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1.1.15 Sodding is used to establish turfed areas, and lawn sprinkler systems are provided in areas where establishment and maintenance of lawn areas are difficult to achieve by natural methods?

1.1.16 Facility draining and grading design provides an easily maintained surface and considers future site development and or expansion? (Ensure that all areas drain away from the facility.)

1.1.17 Landscaping plan precludes: indiscriminate planting of trees and shrubs over water and sewage lines; under power lines; too close to sidewalks, buildings, roadways, or parking lots; planting of excessively large trees; planting of trees which may clog sewer lines?

1.1.18. On gutterless roof lines, is gravel, lava rock, or crushed stone splash area provided in the design to prevent mud splatter on lower outside walls?

1.1.19 Has the base traffic engineer reviewed construction fencing placed on or near roadways? Does the construction fence create sight triangle obstructions, or interfere with bus stops and pedestrian flow? Is a plan in place (on contract) to mitigate any safety concerns that the traffic engineer identifies?

1.1.20 Are the intake vents of HVAC units located 3 meters aboveground?

1.1.21. Have you asked the user or done research into whether MAJCOM or other off base review/approval is required (e.g. ILS equipment)?

1.1.22 Erosion control methods (e.g., curb and gutter, inlets, flumes, sodding, rip-rap) are employed as required?

1.1.23 Headwalls are selected in consideration of lateral scour, bank erosion, and undercutting of headwall?

1.1.24 Scour aprons or other suitable protection is provided at the downstream end of culverts and storm drain outlets?

1.1.25 At Pre-Design Review meeting, have you discussed whether project has TGS approval requirements? If it does, have you informed the user that the second step approval puts a 6 month delay in the start of construction after award. Follow up this discussion with an e-mail to user.

1.1.26 Is this project in or near the airfield? If so, does it need a temporary waiver? If “yes”, coordinate this requirement with Programming.

1.1.27 For the loop areas, is it considered that the contractor’s performance period should only be 5 days per week?

1.1.28. Have you informed the Programming office, so they can prepare a construction waiver for the crane?

1.1.29 Is AE company experiencing difficulties entering the facility? If so, have you tried to find alternate hours? If not, has 39 CES/CC been informed?

1.1.30 Have you scheduled eyes-on meeting before 95% of the design?

Page 4 of 49 pages

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1.1.31 Cutting scope from projects is not normally permitted. If someone cuts scope from a project (including VECTRUS Management), has appropriate documentation been added to the project file?

1.1.32 Have you put a reminder on Design Section Suspense Log to follow-up on non-contract items required to be done before the start of construction?

1.1.33 Have you informed O&M by e-mail that they must add equipment maintenance to their Recurring Work Program (RWP), for new equipment (not replacement)? If O&M does not agree to add equipment to TSBMC, have you informed the User that they will be responsible for maintenance?

1.1.34 Any extended warranty required items have been considered in design and included in INC 1106.

1.1.35 Maintenance contract are required on critical equipment items (elevators, reverse osmosis units). If project has equipment item, does project include maintenance contract? If not, has appropriate documentation been added to the project file?

1.1.36 All related existing and old underground utility lines to be removed?

1.2 DETAIL SITE PLAN

1.2.1 Layout for compliance with:

- Unified Facility Criteria, and Air Force and Army Manuals and Regulations.

- Separation distances between buildings; for Fire Protection & Force

Protection.

- Quantity-distances in case of storage of mass-detonating military explosives.

o Note: That even if your project has no explosives the Base's

Explosive Safety Site Plan needs to be verified to ensure the project is not encroaching an explosive safety arc.

- Airfield clearances.

- Fuel storage criteria.

1.2.2 Location of facility for interferences with existing facilities

1.2.3 Sufficient number of dimensions and grades have been shown for complete layout and grading for control points, layout dimensions, finish floor elevations, finish grade, bench marks, and grid lines for horizontal control.

1.2.4 All existing utilities (water, sewer, electric, communications) are shown.

1.2.5 For north arrows on site plans, for proper orientation.

1.2.6 Limits of clearing, grading, grassing, and landscaping is defined.

1.2.7 Necessary sidewalks and service drives are shown.

1.2.8 Details are shown and figures added (when applicable to the project) for curbs and gutters, inlets, manholes, headwalls, painting lines, and other miscellaneous paving and drainage structures.

1.2.9 The site plan with exterior electrical and mechanical drawings for location of transformer enclosures, cooling towers, underground storage tanks, etc. These facilities should be shown on the site plan.

Page 5 of 49 pages

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1.2.10 The legend to assure that symbols for all new and existing facilities are included.

1.2.11 Location of subsurface explorations (boring logs, test pits, field tests, etc.) are shown and logs of borings and test pits are provided.

2.2.12 Type of manhole cover is indicated.

1.2.13 All hand holes and manholes located within the shoulder areas of aprons, taxiways, runways, and overruns designed to accept a 34,000-kilogram (75-kip) wheel load?

1.2.14 Do all electrical, communication manholes and handholes and water and fuels valve manholes have lockable type covers?

1.2.15 Do storm and sewer manholes that are in the 10-meter perimeter of the building have lockable type covers?

1.2.16 Design provides for any underground nonmetallic pipe to be marked along the full length of the pipe with metallic tape, buried 254 millimeters (10 inches) to 381 millimeters (15 inches) below the surface? (Tape should have a metallic center of aluminum foil, coated on both sides with polyethylene.)

1.2.17 Outlines of new structures and utilities are heavier than for those of existing, so that the new work is highlighted and easily distinguished

1.2.18 All existing structures requiring removal are clearly identified. Their dimensions and type of construction should be stated. Existing structures include poles and other obstructions, which may interfere with new driveways and parking areas.

1.2.19 Oil tank fill lines are not beyond reach of the truck for delivery of the fuel.

1.2.20 Dikes are provided around above-ground fuel tanks and that enclosure can be drained at low point.

1.2.21 Overall grading is done in the most economical manner unless design is controlled by other factors such as landscaping or drainage.

1.2.22 Appropriate turn-around is provided in service access pavement.

1.2.23 Significant existing vegetation is shown. Ensure that trees to be removed are identified.

1.2.24 Adequate topographic mapping has been obtained for the complete design, including existing utility line invert elevations, dimensions, etc

1.2.25 In areas where swelling clay exists, measures have been taken to drain water away from foundations and slabs-on-grade.

1.2.26 That provisions for new fencing and/or modification to existing fences have been covered in the design. Ensure that the height and type of existing and new fences have been indicated and that appropriate fencing details have been included

1.2.27 Slopes of paved surfaces and earth areas are within the criteria of minimum and maximum grades. Ensure that finish contours are properly drawn to indicate slopes of finish grades.

1.2.28 Typical sections through the site have been adequately detailed

Page 6 of 49 pages

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1.3 STORM DRAINAGE

1.3.1 Storm drainage system is designed to minimize maintenance? (Velocities in open ditches and swales are controlled to avoid erosion of embankments and or other damage.)

1.3.2 That the storm drainage system is clearly shown on plans and that ultimate disposal of the runoff is shown to an existing ditch, canal, etc.

1.3.3 The rainfall data for the vicinity of the project to determine frequency, intensity, duration curve, infiltration, and runoff. Quite often the time of concentration at culverts or inlets of the system is ignored. The rational method will be used to determine the runoff for areas less than 200 acres. The rational formula must reflect the appropriate metric conversion "K" factor (Q=KCIA) for metric values.

1.3.4 That velocities in open ditches are controlled in order to avoid erosion, of embankments and damage in general.

1.3.5 That drainage details such as ditch and swale shapes, invert elevations, and location dimensions are given.

1.3.6 That proper pipe strengths, types, and encasement requirements are given. The cover over culvert pipe is often ignored, resulting in exposed pipe at road edges or insufficient pipe strength.

1.3.7 That pipe size, type, class, gage, length, and inverts are shown on plans. If extensive storm drainage is required, check to see that drainage structures and pipe schedules are shown on plans.

Page 7 of 49 pages

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SECTION 2. ARCHITECTURAL

2.1. GENERAL:

2.1.1. All comments in the minutes of the design and review conferences have been considered to preclude later costly and disruptive changes?

2.1.2. Using agency comments have been received and considered during the design phase in order to identify the design requirements?

2.1.3. Specifications and or drawings provide for structural loading conditions (e.g., wind, dead, snow loads) that would affect roof, anchorages, door design, and window design?

2.1.4. Prefabricated structures:

2.1.4.1. Design provides for a sturdy, well-caulked and well-insulated building?

2.1.4.2. Windows, doors, and hardware are high quality?

2.1.4.2.1 For exterior doors, were the door type(s) approved by O&M (steel door or aluminum door)?

2.1.4.2.2 Brand name specified for cipher lock-panic bar combination as Kaba, Von Duprin or approved equal?

2.1.4.3. Wall panels have sufficient intermediate supports to limit deflection under maximum designed wind loads so weather seals will not be destroyed?

2.1.4.4. Weather vestibules are provided at main entrances in areas where wind-driven rain prevails?

2.1.4.5. Concrete or metal platform provided at the egress points where floor level is higher than the ground level in accordance with NFPA?

2.1.5. Utility and mechanical rooms:

2.1.5.1. Power and generator room doors open to the exterior of the building?

2.1.5.2. Adequate space is provided for the operation and maintenance (O&M) of installed equipment? (Check manufacturer’s catalogs for equipment sizes. Ensure mechanical specifications include the maximum allowable equipment sizes.)

2.1.5.3. The walls are considered as 2 hours fire resistance rated?

2.1.5.4. In multistory buildings:

2.1.5.4.1. Mechanical and electrical equipment rooms are on the ground floor, with doors of adequate size to accommodate installation and removal of equipment for repair and maintenance?

2.1.5.4.2. Boiler and mechanical rooms at grade level provided with doors to the exterior of the building?

2.1.6. Stairways provided with non-slip nosing and tread?

2.1.7. Chair rails considered for offices and conference rooms subject to hard use to reduce scratches, scuffs, and repainting of walls?

Page 8 of 49 pages

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2.1.8. Plastic or metal corner protectors specified for corridors?

2.1.9. Water resistant wall, floor and ceiling elements considered for the wet spaces which are exposed to the humidity?

2.1.10. Structural and mechanical drawings checked to determine that access openings are provided and properly sized and located for servicing?

2.1.11. Fascia or trim is low-maintenance metal, stucco, or other material?

2.1.12. Siding is low-maintenance brick, stucco-concrete, or other material?

2.1.13. Buildings with rainwater downspouts provided with concrete splash blocks or catch basins connected to storm drainage system?

2.1.14. If the design requires exterior wooden doors, only solid-core wooden doors are specified when canopy protection is provided?

2.1.15. Three-ply membrane waterproofing provided for toilet, laundry, and shower areas over occupied spaces?

2.1.16. Metal pans specified for shower areas that are located in areas other than on grade?

2.1.17. Access ladder, stairway and safety ropes provided in the design for servicing of roof-mounted equipment?

2.1.18. Floor finishes are high quality, low maintenance, and appropriate for the intended use (e.g., ceramic tile, terrazzo, carpeting)?

2.1.19. Interior wall finishes or wainscot materials are durable and low maintenance (e.g., fabric wall covering rather than paint)?

2.1.20. Exterior improved finishes specified to ensure a longer cycle between recoating?

2.1.21. Thermal-pane windows in aluminum casing with baked-on finishes specified for low maintenance and energy efficiency (when justified by life-cycle cost)?

2.1.22. Exposed concrete floors will receive a hardener and sealer (not paint)?

2.1.23. Pitched roofs, rather than low-slope roofs, specified where possible?

2.1.24. Exterior doors are heavy-duty industrial type, with maximum weather seal and vestibules?

2.1.25. Doors for the highly secured spaces are heavy-duty type, weatherproof and soundproof?

2.1.26. Windows and glazing are designed in such a way to improve the energy efficiency?

2.1.27. Drinking fountains and fire extinguisher cabinets are recessed in hallways to prevent damage?

2.1.28. a. Interior and exterior painting schedule conforms to the approved base master color plan?

2.1.29. b. Flagpoles are specified as low-maintenance aluminum, rather than painted steel?

Page 9 of 49 pages

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2.1.30. c. Effective expansion joints detailed for roofs, floors, and walls at required intervals?

2.1.31. Bumper rails or hard-surface wainscot specified in high-traffic corridors?

2.1.32. Design complements adjacent facilities and is in accordance with the base architectural compatibility plan?

2.1.33. a. Are keys needed with this project?

2.1.33.1. If so, can O&M duplicate the keys?

Do they have or can they get the right “blanks”?

Can their machine duplicate the keys?

Are the locks “imported”?

If so, can O&M make duplicate keys or do we need a lot of key blanks submitted during closeout?

2.1.33.2. Do we have the right number of keys for the main entrance?

Each building occupant will probably need a key to the front door.

2.1.34. If walls or soffits are installed, have you checked the conditions of smoke detectors, sprinkler heads, lights, etc.?

2.1.35. For DEMOLITION projects, did you check with Security Forces and/or the Fire Department to see if they would like to use the building for training before it is demolished? If so, did you add a note to the contract, stating that the contractor must organize a walk-through with notify 39SFS or Fire Dept to verify that no material changes have occurred to the building during the training period.

2.1.36 Did you review the Memo For Record to schedule TuRAF registration process?

MFR located at J:\CECE\02 CECED\10 Memorandums For Record - MFRs

2.2.1 SIPRNET room requirement is considered?

Page 10 of 49 pages

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SECTION 3. INTERIOR ELECTRICAL

3.1. GENERAL:

3.1.2. Ground fault protection (National Electrical Code [NEC] requires ground fault protection on grounded Wye services of 150 volts or more to ground, and 1000 amperes or more.):

3.1.2.1. Installed on service entrance feeders?

3.1.2.2. Installed on all feeder circuits to ensure electrical coordination?

3.1.3. Sensitive electronic equipment installed in accordance with Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 195, Federal Building Grounding and Bonding Requirements for Telecommunications?

3.1.4. Isolation transformers grounded in accordance with NEC for separately derived sources?

3.1.5. Maintenance-free gel cell-type batteries used in all emergency lights, except fluorescent lights (where NiCad is acceptable)?

3.1.6. Correct overloads specified for motors? (Overloads should be no larger than specified by the NEC.)

3.1.7. Adequate workspace around equipment?

3.1.8. Electrical equipment room with dry transformers ventilated for maximum temperature of 32 °C (90 °F)?

3.1.9. Grounding systems in compliance with NEC and AFI 32-1065? (No separate grounds for computers are permitted.)

3.1.10. Computerized short circuit analysis and coordination study performed for large or complex systems?

3.1.11. Breaker and fuse interrupter ratings are adequate according to findings of the short circuit analysis?

3.1.12. Electrical superintendent has reviewed drawings and his comments considered?

3.1.13. Vapor proof fixtures provided in rooms containing moisture (e.g., dishwashing rooms)?

3.1.14. Alternate feed to facility required to provide increased reliability? (Hospitals and mission-essential facilities may benefit from dual feeders.)

3.1.15. Motor control centers have draw out breakers, where applicable? (Fused disconnects should be avoided, since breakers provide greater R&M.)

3.1.16. Motor size and application warrant use of under voltage motor protection? (History of motor failures at the base should be a factor.)

3.1.17. Motor control center has adequate workspace to ensure maintainability?

3.1.18. Switchgear has:

3.1.18.1. Draw out breakers?

Page 11 of 49 pages

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3.1.18.2. Lifting brackets for breaker maintenance?

3.1.18.3. Easy accessibility for maintenance?

3.1.18.4. Cable trenches?

3.1.18.5. Emergency lighting?

3.1.18.6. Adequate instrumentation?

3.1.19. Neutral wires reduced according to NEC? (Neutral sizes should not be reduced, even though allowed by NEC. Neutral reduction can cause problems in locations where harmonics are present, such as for electrical loads.)

3.1.20. Explosion-proof fixtures or systems provided in areas subject to flammable vapors according to Article 500 “Hazardous (Classified) Locations Class 1 Division 1” and NFPA 497 “Recommended Practice for the Classification of Hazardous Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas”? (Hazardous areas are refueler vehicle maintenance bays, paint rooms, and aircraft fuel system docks.)

3.1.21. Electrical acceptance testing on complex facilities specified to be accomplished in accordance with NETA ATS latest version?

3.1.22. Are all materials such as luminaries, receptacles, boxes etc. installed in wet or damp locations marked as “suitable for wet locations”?

3.1.23. Are all materials such as luminaries, receptacles, boxes etc. installed in wet, corrosive or hazardous locations suitable for such locations?

3.1.24. Does building have knox box?

3.1.25. If a building has 110 volt power outlets, did you specify orange colored cover plates to be installed on these outlets for easy visual inspection?

3.1.26. Single-line diagram with all the primary and secondary distribution equipment and loads, including feeder identification with conductor and raceway size and type. The sizing, voltage, and type of equipment shall be noted on the single-line diagram.

3.1.27. Branch circuiting with voltage drop considerations, for both power and lighting, including switching, dimming, special controls and homerun designations in the direction of the source

3.1.28. Is the existing equipment clearly identified?

3.1.29. Is the equipment to be removed clearly identified?

3.1.30. Is conduit sizing correct and has a conduit fill check?

3.1.31. Have questions re future requirements been addressed (pre-ducting, extra conductors, etc.)?

3.1.32. Overcurrent protection devices coordinated?

3.1.33. Disconnect switches properly sized, rated, located and identified for equipment served?

Page 12 of 49 pages

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3.1.34. Main circuit breaker and surge arrester shall be installed in type Form 4b dedicated compartment for MDP panel.

3.1.35. Exit signs and emergency lighting circuits properly circuited / connected?

3.1.36. HVAC equipment shutdown by Fire alarm equipment?

3.1.37. Quantity of Telecommunications Rooms shown on each floor: Maximum distance of the farthest telecommunications outlet to the nearest Telecommunications Room shall not exceed 80M (262 ft.)

3.2. LIST ANY ADDITIONAL LOCALLY-UNIQUE R&M DESIGN FEATURES TO BE

CONSIDERED:

Page 13 of 49 pages

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SECTION 4. EXTERIOR ELECTRICAL

4.1. GENERAL:

4.1.1. Computerized short circuit analysis and coordination study completed? (Study should include line-to-ground faults and coordinate the largest transformer on the feeder. Previous analysis may be acceptable, if updated.)

4.1.2. Adequate workspace around distribution equipment (padmounted transformer, switches, substation equipment)?

4.1.3. System has sufficient looping capability? (Feeders must be designed to have adequate ampacity and switching to permit backfeeding.)

4.1.4. Distribution transformers have taps with external changers?

4.1.5. Pad-mounted transformers have traffic barriers in high-traffic areas (e.g., highly visible painted concrete posts)?

4.1.6. Power transformers have:

4.1.6.1. External tap changer?

4.1.6.2. Conformity with IEC 60076-11 (Fire classes, rating, insulation, etc.)?

4.1.6.3. Thermal relay with alarm contacts?

4.1.6.4. Overload protection?

4.1.6.5. Winding details?

4.1.6.6. Forced air cooling?

4.1.6.7. Undercoating?

4.1.6.8. Test report?

4.1.6.9. Alarm well with silencing relays, pushbutton, and indicating light, in weatherproof enclosure?

4.1.7. National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association (NEMA) standard voltages and frame size specified for motors?

4.1.8. Compression or blast-on connections specified? (Split-bolt connections should not be specified, as the quality of installation is inconsistent.)

4.1.9. Calculated neutral conductor is not less than same size of the phase conductors?

4.1.10. Electrical items, devices, and equipment that are located in areas subject to mowing or weed removal are protected (e.g., paving at runway lights to prevent weed growth and allow mowers a wider margin of safety)?

4.1.11. Vacuum switches specified to be thoroughly tested (e.g., hipot) after installation and before being placed into service?

4.1.12. Did you incorporate six-month AFCEC approval period before the 65% design submittal, for any electric generators proposed in this project?

4.2. LPS and SPD:

Page 14 of 49 pages

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4.2.1. Adequate lightning and surge protection?

4.2.2. Surge lightning and transient protection installed on service entrances, solid-state uninterruptible power supplies, and isolation transformers?

4.2.3. LPS Risk Analysis per latest NFPA780?

4.2.4. Surge protection device installation location great short route to MDP?

4.2.5. Adequate grounding clearance from grounded parts?

4.2.6. Pole riser conduits are steel or aluminum? (Polyvinyl chloride [PVC] riser conduits deteriorate from the ultraviolet [UV] rays in sunlight. Aluminum corrodes in contact with concrete. Steel conduits should be hot-dipped galvanized, rigid, or intermediate. Metal riser conduits must be bonded to the ground at both ends and include cable supports and seals.)

4.2.7. Equipotential grounding is provided?

4.2.8. Side flash distance calculated for building per latest NFPA780?

4.2.9. Entering or exiting a structure housing surge protection?

4.3. UNDERGOUND DISTRIBUTION:

4.3.1. Underground primary cables are cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) or ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), with 133% insulation level with outer jacket? (Outer jacket is only necessary to protect concentric neutral from corrosion.)

4.3.2. Manholes:

4.3.2.1. Sufficient working space for two people?

4.3.2.2. Sump holes (sealed sump holes in high-water areas) and pulling irons opposite all duct entrances, plus one on center of floor? (Consider reinforcing duct entrances to reduce shearing. Specify sealed duct ends to prevent rodent intrusion.)

4.3.2.3. Duct line markers used to locate duct routes and turns?

4.3.2.4. Underground cable ampacity designed for future growth? (Cable size should take into account any derating requirements, such as multi-cable ducts.)

4.3.2.5. Cable warning tapes required above all underground cables? (See AFJMAN 32- 1080, Electrical Power Supply and Distribution).

4.3.2.6. Concrete cable markers required at each change of direction, and at approximately 69.9-meter (200-foot) intervals to indicate location of underground cables?

4.3.2.7. Grounding?

4.3.2.8. Sufficient cable rack?

4.3.3. Underground cable splices:

4.3.3.1. Prohibited, or allowed only where necessary?

4.3.3.2. Employ maintenance-free methods and materials (e.g., heat shrink, resin casting)?

4.4. SUBSTATIONS:

Page 15 of 49 pages

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4.4.1. Adequate bypass capability so breakers can be serviced?

4.4.2. Substation locations:

4.4.2.1. Located away from base perimeter fences and heavy-traffic roads?

4.4.2.2. Access roads able to accommodate line maintenance vehicles?

4.4.3. Two sets of multi-ratio current transformers (one set each for instruments and relays)?

4.4.4 Is factory witness test required for new transformers? (Policy: TDY approved if more than 5 transformers on a project, or transformer capacity is more than 400kvA)

4.4.5. Low-maintenance breakers (e.g., vacuum, SF6, air)?

4.4.6. Any special maintenance tools included as part of facility?

4.4.7. Permanent schematics specified to be installed?

4.5. AIRFIELD LIGHTING:

4.5.1. Airfield lighting vault:

4.5.1.1. Designed with devices and equipment to facilitate removal and replacement of regulators, such as an overhead crane?

4.5.1.2. Heat loading considered? (Vault may require air conditioning.)

4.5.1.3. Adequate work space, storage area, and a latrine?

4.5.2. Isolation transformers installed in cans, not directly buried? (Consider installing transformers 15.2 meters (50 feet) from the edge of the runway to allow maintenance during runway use.)

4.5.3. All elevated visual navigational aids incorporate frangible, lowimpact resistant, or semi-frangible design principles in accordance with AFMAN 32-1076, Design Standards For Visual Air Navigation Facilities?

4.5.4. All foundations designed to be flush with grade?

4.5.5. All hand holes and manholes within apron, taxiway, tow way, runway, and overrun shoulder areas designed for a 34,000-kilogram (75-kip) wheel load?

4.5.6. Designed per Annex 14 and UFC 3-260-01?

4.6. LIST ANY ADDITIONAL LOCALLY-UNIQUE R&M DESIGN

FEATURES TO BE CONSIDERED:

Page 16 of 49 pages

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SECTION 5. EXTERIOR STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

5.1. GENERAL:

5.1.1. Materials are suitable for the environment?

5.1.2. Components are accessible for periodic inspection and maintenance?

5.1.3. Structural design provides the lowest possible maintenance effort?

5.1.4. Roof drains designed to avoid water damage to structural system?

5.1.5. Expansion and control joints located to accommodate building movement?

5.1.6. Joint sealant selected to provide long-term maintenance-free joint?

5.1.7. Crawl space or attic ventilated to prevent moisture damage?

5.1.8. Maintenance of structural system within local capability?

5.1.9. Maintenance requirements identified in the plans and specifications?

5.1.10. Waterproof grout or mortar specified for tile installation in wet areas?

5.1.11. Masonry and concrete surfaces will be sealed to prevent efflorescence and leaching?

5.1.12. Ventilation designed to prevent moisture accumulation?

5.1.13. Vapor and moisture barriers included in the design, where necessary?

5.1.14. Doors and windows designed to seal correctly?

5.1.15. Settlement:

5.1.15.1. Any potential settlement problems?

5.1.15.2. Design considers possible settlement?

5.1.16. Protective coatings specified that have been proven satisfactory for the intended use?

5.2. LIST ANY ADDITIONAL LOCALLY-UNIQUE R&M DESIGN FEATURES TO BE

Page 17 of 49 pages

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SECTION 6. INTERIOR STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS

6.1. GENERAL:

6.1.1. Basis of design reviewed to justify that all deviations from the approved criteria are warranted, and will increase reliability or decrease maintenance requirements and life cycle costs?

6.1.2. Technical and using agency comments reviewed for compliance and impact on reliability and maintainability?

6.1.3. All openings (e.g., windows, doors, ports) adequately sealed?

6.1.4. Interior finishes are durable and require minimal maintenance?

6.1.5. Closures between areas with controlled and uncontrolled environments checked to prevent loss of conditioned air?

6.1.6. Mechanical equipment rooms:

6.1.6.1. On ground floor, are exterior doors large enough to move equipment in or out?

6.1.6.2. Sufficient space to permit routine maintenance?

6.1.6.3. Interior mechanical equipment rooms designed with sound attenuation measures (especially doors)?

6.1.7. Support system or hangers above suspended ceilings (especially in corridors) for future installation of ADP (automated data processing) equipment and cables?

6.2. CARPENTRY:

6.2.1. Doors wide enough for furniture and equipment access?

6.2.2. Treated wood specified in areas exposed to moisture or insects?

6.2.3. Access specified to wood trusses or other areas that require periodic inspection?

6.2.4. Wood and protective coatings are compatible?

6.2.5. Drainage and ventilation adequate for confined areas subject to condensation?

6.3. FLOORING:

6.3.1. Base-level maintenance capabilities compatible with flooring selection and installation?

6.3.2. Dark grout specified for ceramic tile bath floors? (Consider epoxy grout in heavy-use areas.)

6.3.3. Floor finishes selected by considering moisture, soiling (abrasiveness and staining), chemicals, wheel loads, dropped objects, movable furniture, foot traffic, and traffic patterns?

6.4. PAINTING:

6.4.1. Application complies with MIL-HDBK-1110, Handbook for Paints and Protective Coatings for Facilities?

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6.4.2. Paint is acceptable for local environmental standards?

6.5. LIST ANY ADDITIONAL LOCALLY-UNIQUE R&M DESIGN FEATURES TO BE

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SECTION 7. ROOFING

7.1. GENERAL. Low-slope roofs (slope is less than 3:12) have historically experienced poor performance due to a variety of factors. Some of the conditions that contribute to early failures are identified in this section.

7.1.1. Can facility be designed with a pitched roof? (25% minimum slope)

7.1.2. Does low-slope roof design provide for a minimum slope of 4% (1/2:12 UFC minimum) to ensure positive drainage of the roof surface?

7.1.3. Roof-mounted equipment properly mounted and flashed? (Mounting of mechanical and electrical equipment on the roof should be avoided. Rooftop equipment creates difficult flashing details, obstructs drainage paths, increases repairman traffic, accelerates corrosion and equipment weathering, and negatively affects maintainability of both the roof and equipment.)

7.1.3.1 Have you considered removal of any roof mounted equipment or penetrations which is no longer required?

7.1.3.2 Does the roof requires permanent fall protection & catwalk for maintenance purpose?

7.1.4. Drains located at low points, with consideration given to the deflected position of the structure under load? (Interior roof drains are preferred over perimeter drains on low-slope roofs in cold climates.)

7.1.5. Design provides for sloping the frame of the building? (This is preferred over other methods of tapering the roof to achieve a positive slope.)

7.1.6. Roof drains to cold eaves? (Low-slope roofs should not drain to cold eaves in cold climates, as ice dams can develop and result in ponding.)

7.1.7. Scuppers provided at the proper height as a secondary means for drainage if the primary drains are blocked? (Scuppers should be approximately 50 to 76 millimeters [2 to 3 inches] above the level of the primary drains.)

7.1.8. Expansion joints:

7.1.8.1. If expansion joints are required, are they placed at the high point, with drainage directed away? (Expansion joints must allow movement in three directions.)

7.1.8.2. Specified where the deck material changes (e.g., from steel to concrete)?

7.1.8.3. Specified where the span of the deck changes direction?

7.1.8.4. Specified between an existing building and an addition?

7.1.8.5. Specified wherever the wall can move relative to an abutting wall, curb, or other building component?

7.1.8.6. Specified at a maximum spacing of 45.7 meters (150 feet) to 91.4 meters (300 feet)?

7.1.9. Regional rainfall rate considered for gutter and downspout design?

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7.1.10. Vapor barrier calculation completed for the roof?

7.1.11. Sufficient slope provided for the roof to accommodate the rainwater drainage?

7.1.12. Curbs for expansion joints, area dividers, and rooftop equipment sized to permit a minimum base flashing height of 203 millimeters (8 inches) and a maximum height of 0.3 meter?

7.1.13. Tapered insulation used correctly? (Use of tapered insulation for new construction to provide positive drainage is prohibited. Tapered insulation on re-roofing of low-slope roofs is acceptable.)

7.1.14. Positive drainage (slope) added for re-roofing projects on deadlevel roofs?

7.1.15. Walkway pads provided on low-slope roofs subject to heavy foot traffic to prevent roof damage?

7.1.16. Steel framing around all equipment openings provided to ensure steel deck integrity?

7.1.17. Steel decks have a minimum thickness of 20 gauge?

7.1.18. Insulation specified with a minimum compressive strength of 206.9 kPa (30 psi) to resist traffic loads, hailstones, and dropped tools?

7.1.19. Insulation properly applied? (On steel decks, mechanical fastening of the first layer of insulation is required. The second layer should be hot-mopped, using a bitumen adhesive. Use of cold-applied adhesives for anchoring insulation is prohibited.)

7.1.20. Double layers of insulation placed with vertically offset joints (for superior performance)?

7.1.21. Design specifies a minimum 18-gauge metal gravel stop or fascia strips?

7.1.22. Flashed joints are located above the roof waterline, or, if that is impractical, flashings are kept out of low areas where ponding may occur?

7.1.23. Protected membrane roof (PMR) system design specified to enhance R&M (based on life-cycle costs)?

7.1.24. Single-ply elastomeric membrane use, if specified, has been approved by major command (MAJCOM)?

7.1.25 If there is no insulation for the metal roof, is insulation above drop ceiling considered? If insulation exist, does it need to be replaced?

7.1.26 The occupants of the facility will be affected during the roof work?

7.2. GENERIC ROOFING SYSTEMS:

7.2.1. Built-up roofing design, for re-roofing or replacement projects, incorporates specifications in ETL 90-1, Built-Up Roofing (BUR) Repair/Replacement Guide Specification?

7.2.2. Standing seam metal roofing system (SSMRS):

7.2.2.1. Designer has investigated the use of a SSMRS based on lifecycle costs?

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7.2.2.2. Is the optimum material specified? (Specify the use of aluminum alloy rather than aluminum/zinc-coated steel, as the estimated service life is up to 75% greater with aluminum panels.)

7.2.2.3. Design slopes are correct? (The design must provide for a minimum slope of 6 millimeters per 0.3 meter under normal atmospheric conditions. Near salt water areas, the minimum slope required is 12 millimeters [0.5 inch] per 0.3 meter to enhance the life of the panel.)

7.2.2.4. Design provides for a minimum of 50 millimeters of vaporretarding faced insulation for noise and condensation control under the metal panel, regardless of the thermal insulation values desired?

7.2.2.5. Where roof traffic is expected for equipment maintenance, does design provide a pre-designed serviceway to keep foot traffic, tools, and equipment from damaging the roof surface?

7.2.2.6. Is it required that the SSMRS be manufactured by a provider who has been regularly engaged in the fabrication of SSMRSs for at least ten years?

7.2.2.7. Is it required that the contractor installing the SSMRS has a minimum experience of two years?

7.2.3. Steep roofing (materials include rolled asphalt, asphalt strip shingles, clay tile, concrete tile, slate tile, wood shingles, and wood shake roofing systems):

7.2.3.1. Are special installation techniques used, as detailed in the NRCA Roofing and Waterproofing Manual?

7.2.3.2. Does the roof installation design, flashing, underlayment, nailing, and ventilation meet the requirements of the NCRA manual?

7.2.3.3. Is the roofing system selected on a life-cycle cost basis? (To enhance maintainability, selection of a long-lasting premium roofing system should be specified commensurate with the facility life cycle and architectural theme.)

7.3. LIST ANY ADDITIONAL LOCALLY-UNIQUE R&M DESIGN FEATURES TO BE

Page 22 of 49 pages

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SECTION 8. WATER AND WASTEWATER

8.1. GENERAL:

8.1.1. Structural support members and hoists provided over large pieces of equipment to allow removal for maintenance?

8.1.2. Large equipment requiring installation or removal has an adequate building opening and associated passageway?

8.1.3. Equipment has adequate space (horizontal and vertical) for a work area to allow repair, adjustment, or removal? (In some places, a maintenance platform may be necessary.)

8.1.4. Access to equipment and tank sidewalls, with walkways and stairs, provided for maintenance and cleaning?

8.1.5. Water and sewer lines located in readily accessible areas for cleaning and/or repair (not under paved roads or in heavy traffic areas, when possible)?

8.1.6. Adequate spare parts and equipment for critical system repairs? (All pumping facilities must have spare pumps and on-line standby generator power to run all equipment.)

8.1.7. Movable building louvers provided to be closed in cold weather to protect equipment and ensure comfort for O&M personnel?

8.1.8. Piping and valves are adequate for isolating or bypassing treatment plant components to ensure operational flexibility and for maintenance purposes?

8.1.9. Equipment is durable, reliable, requires minimal maintenance, and is designed for water or sewage treatment plant environments?

8.1.10. Pipes and valves are color-coded and have flow direction arrows?

8.1.11. Sampling taps are provided throughout the system for adequate testing and process control?

8.1.12. Access roads and service areas are provided around outdoor equipment for removing large internal equipment?

8.1.13. Thrust blocks and supports are provided where flow changes direction and at automatic valve locations?

8.1.14. Floor trenches are provided around pumps to carry water spills to sumps?

8.1.15. Piping supported by walkways is centered or located and supported to ensure walkways will not tilt or twist under increased loads?

8.1.16. Pressure gauges with isolation valves, provided on upstream and downstream sides of altitude valves to allow checking and adjustment of the valves?

8.1.17. Electronic or automatically controlled valves have manual override or bypass capability for maintenance, or during power outages?

8.1.18. Pressure gauges are specified on the discharge side of all major pumps?

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8.1.19. Air bleed-off valves provided at high points in pump discharge lines to allow removal of air locks?

8.1.20. Isolation transformer is provided to separate laboratory electrical circuits from plant equipment circuits?

8.1.21. Complete treatment plant as-built wiring drawings, schematics, and logic circuits are provided, and actual wires are labeled with identification lists at circuit breaker boxes?

8.1.22. Quick-disconnect electrical plugs are provided on submerged equipment to allow rapid replacement during maintenance?

8.1.23. Potential freezing problems for piping and plant components have been considered?

8.1.24. Pipe penetrations in concrete tanks are properly caulked and provided with embedded sleeves?

8.1.25. Sufficient ground cover provided for load protection of buried lines?

8.1.26. Calibration equipment, special tools, and spares provided to maintain meters and other controls?

8.1.27. Dry chemical feed systems and storage areas have humidity controls?

8.1.28. Operational lighting is provided for night operations?

8.1.29. Provision has been made for locating nonmetallic buried pipe?

8.1.30. Is there any pump, fitting and equipment which include brass material in your new water system? Water System Lead Content. Repairs to public drinking water systems require the use of lead-free flux and solder (less than 0.2 percent lead).

Pipes and pipe fittings must contain less than 8 percent lead.

8.2. WATER SUPPLY, TREATMENT, AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS:

8.2.1. Distribution systems are looped for backfeed capabilities, with adequate valving for safe, effective troubleshooting, isolation and repair? (Valve box covers should be metal, or have metal tags, for locating with a metal detector.)

8.2.2. Well details and data are provided to allow for later servicing, repair, and redevelopment?

8.2.3. Potable water storage facilities are designed to preclude water stagnation?

8.2.4. Pneumatic tank systems specify cutoff pressure, start pressure, and associated tank volume percentages for ease of startup and servicing?

8.2.5. Raw water is used in lieu of oil to lubricate well pump bearings (where practical)?

8.3. SEWAGE TREATMENT AND COLLECTION SYSTEMS:

8.3.1. Manholes and cleanouts provided to permit maintainability?

8.3.2. Cleanouts on pressure lines equipped with clamp-on caps?

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8.3.3. Manholes and tanks have ladders securely anchored to the wall? (Ladders should be constructed of corrosion-resistant materials, and if the manhole depth is at least 6 meters [20 feet] secured safety belts should be installed).

8.3.4. Ladders or handrails exposed to sewage gases are made of galvanized ferrous metal? (Black iron is prohibited.)

8.3.5. Paint specifications that require intermediate and finish paint coats are lead-free, mercury-free, fumeproof, and suitable for sewage atmosphere containing hydrogen sulfide?

8.3.6. Traps and separators are provided to prevent oil and grease from entering sewage system?

8.3.7. Minimum pipe size for house connections is 152 millimeters (6 inches), and 203 millimeters for all other sewer lines?

8.3.8. Sewer lines have a sufficient slope to maintain full flow velocity of 0.6 meter (2 feet) per second, and an average flow velocity of 0.4 meter (1.6 feet) per second?

8.3.9. Lift stations have:

8.3.9.1. Dual submersible sewage cutter pumps, with automatic alternating lead pump controls with manual override?

Level sensors and pump control scenario according to sewage water level?

8.3.9.2. Wastewater storage for short power outages or maintenance downtime?

8.3.9.3. Adequate heat and lighting?

8.3.9.4. Explosion-proof switches?

8.3.9.5. Easy access for maintenance personnel and pump replacement?

Stainless steel rails and chains for lift station pump replacement?

Stainless steel grids in front of collector line made up of straight bars for easy cleaning?

8.3.9.6. External switch for quick connection of mobile emergency generator?

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SECTION 9. PLUMBING

9.1. GENERAL:

9.1.1. Pipe concealment spaces, furring, or chases are of adequate size?

9.1.2. Distance from vent to fixture trap conforms to the Uniform Plumbing Code?

9.1.3. Food service equipment provided with an air gap or indirect waste line, in accordance with the Uniform Plumbing Code?

9.1.4. Drain line grades are accurately calculated, and invert elevations are established and indicated on the drawings?

9.1.5. Waterless odor trap type floor drains?

9.1.6. S trap for drains, P trap for Urinals and lavatories? (No flexible sink connection allowed)

9.1.7. Intermediate valves for sink fixtures are filter type?

9.1.8. Equipment schedules indicate the necessary units, capacities, types, sizes, and special notes?

9.1.9. Air chambers for fixtures are provided for groups of approximately four fixtures, instead of at each faucet, control valve, or flush valve, except where quick-acting valves are installed?

9.1.10. Electric water heaters that conform to Federal Specification W-H-196, Heater, Water, Electric, Residential, have a dual-type heating element, and a minimum size of 113.5 liters (30 gallons)?

9.1.11. Extra-heavy soil pipe (not service-weight pipe) is specified for buildings taller than two stories, or where the total stack height is greater than 10.6 meters (35 feet)?

9.1.12. Drawings provide enlarged doubleline piping plans for equipment rooms or other congested areas of pipe and or equipment?

9.1.13. Raw, saline, or other available nonpotable water could be used in secondary paths where costly treatment is not required?

9.1.14. Complete legend and list of abbreviations for plumbing and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) are provided?

9.1.15. Electric heating elements in food warming tables have automatic shutoffs to prevent element failure when low-water situations occur?

9.1.16. Shop floors slope away from equipment and hydraulic lift shafts, and toward adequately-sized drains?

9.1.17. Air (for tires) and water (for radiators) is available outside shops and maintenance…

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