Attachment 12 - Installation Facility Stds.pdf

FE Warren AFB IFS

6 FEBRUARY 2023

FE WARREN AIR FORCE BASE

INSTALLATION FACILITIES STANDARDS (IFS)

Installation Elements

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Site Development

Facilities Exteriors

Facilities Interiors

Installation Elements Site Development Facilities Exteriors Facilities Interiors

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SABATOWSKI.PETER.A.1255775223

Date: 2023.03.28 08:29:32 -06'00'

AIR FORCE

INSTALLATION

FACILITIES

STANDARDS

FE Warren Air Force Base IFS

Table of Contents

A. OVERVIEW

A01. Facility Hierarchy

A02. Facility Quality

A03. Facility Districts

B. INSTALLATION ELEMENTS

B01. Comprehensive Planning

B01.1. Installation Development Plan (IDP)

B01.1.1. IFS Requirements and Documents B01.1.2. Brief History of Base B01.1.3. Future Development

B02. Street Envelope Standards

B02.1. Hierarchy of Streets

B02.1.1. Arterial Streets B02.1.2. Collector Streets B02.1.3. Local Streets B02.1.4. Special Routes

B02.2. Hierarchy of Intersections

B02.2.1. Arterials B02.2.2. Arterial/Collector B02.2.3. Collectors B02.2.4. Special Intersections B02.2.5. Street Frontage Requirements B02.2.6. Sight Lines

B02.3. Street Elements

B02.3.1. Paving B02.3.2. Curb and Gutter B02.3.3. Utility Service Elements B02.3.4. Traffic Signs B02.3.5. Street Lighting B02.3.6. Other

B03. Open Space / Public Space

B03.1. Plazas, Monuments and Static Displays

B03.1.1. Paved Plazas B03.1.2. Sculptures, Markers and Statuary B03.1.3. Static Display of Aircraft

B03.2. Grounds and Perimeters

B03.2.1. Parade Grounds B03.2.2. Parks

B03.2.3. Preserves B03.2.4. Perimeter Fence

C. SITE DEVELOPMENT

C01. Site Design

C01.1. Site Design Considerations

C01.2. Building Orientation

C02. Utilities

C02.1. Utility Components

C03. Parking Areas

C03.1. Configurations and Design

C03.1.1. Paving and Striping C03.1.2. Curbing C03.1.3. Internal Islands and Medians

C03.2. Parking Structures

C03.3. Connectivity

C04. Stormwater Management

C04.1. Stormwater Requirements

C05. Sidewalks, Bikeways and Trails

C05.1. Circulation and Paving

C05.1.1. Ramps and Stairs C05.1.2. Lighting

C06. Landscape

C06.1. Climate-based Materials

C06.1.1. Landscape Design Concept C06.1.2. Xeriscape Design Principles C06.1.3. Minimizing Water Requirements C06.1.4. Plant Material Selection C06.1.5. Water Budgeting (Hydrozones) C06.1.6. Base Entrance Landscaping C06.1.7. Streetscape Landscaping C06.1.8. Pedestrian Circulation Landscaping C06.1.9. Parking Lot Landscaping C06.1.10. Screen/Accent Landscaping C06.1.11. Other

C07. Site Furnishings

C07.1. Furnishings and Elements

Table of contents continued on next page

Table of contents continued

C07.2. Site Furnishings Products, Materials / Color .. 49

C07.2.1. Barbeque Grills C07.2.2. Benches C07.2.3. Bike Racks C07.2.4. Bike Lockers C07.2.5. Bollards C07.2.6. Bus Shelters C07.2.7. Drinking Fountains C07.2.8. Dumpster Enclosures / Gates C07.2.9. Fencing C07.2.10. Flagpoles C07.2.11. Lighting – Landscape / Accent C07.2.12. Litter and Ash Receptacles C07.2.13. Picnic Tables C07.2.14. Planters – Free Standing C07.2.15. Play Equipment C07.2.16. Screen Walls C07.2.17. Tree Grates C07.2.18. Other

C08. Exterior Signs

C08.1. Colors and Types

C08.1.1. Materials and Color Specifications C08.1.2. Installation and Gate Identification Signs C08.1.3. Building Identification Signs C08.1.4. Traffic Control Devices (Street Signs) C08.1.5. Directional and Wayfinding Signs C08.1.6. Informational Signs C08.1.7. Motivational Signs C08.1.8. Parking Lot Signs C08.1.9. Regulatory Signs C08.1.10. Other

C09. Lighting

C09.1. Fixtures and Lamping

C09.2. Light Fixture Types

C09.2.1. Street Lighting C09.2.2. Parking Lot Lighting C09.2.3. Lighted Bollards C09.2.4. Sidewalk Lighting C09.2.5. Walls / Stairs Lighting C09.2.6. Other

D. FACILITIES EXTERIORS

D01. Supporting the Mission

D02. Sustainability

D03. Architectural Features

D03.1. Orientation, Massing and Scale

D03.2. Architectural Character

D03.3. Details and Color

D03.3.1. Climate-based Data D03.3.2. Natural Ventilation System D03.3.3. Thermal Mass

D03.3.4. Thermal Shading D03.3.5. Renewable Heating/Cooling D03.3.6. Solar Photovoltaic System D03.3.7. Solar Thermal System

D04. Building Entrances

D04.1. Primary Entrances

D04.2. Secondary Entrances

D05. Wall Systems

D05.1. Hierarchy of Materials

D05.2. Layout, Organization and Durability

D05.3. Equipment, Vents and Devices

D05.4 Wall Systems Materials

D05.4.1. Flat Metal Panels D05.4.2. Brick Veneer D05.4.3. Architectural Precast D05.4.4. Stucco Over Sheathing D05.4.5. Curtain Wall D05.4.6. Cast-in Place Concrete D05.4.7. Tilt-up Concrete D05.4.8. Ribbed Metal Sheeting

D05.4.9. EIFS

D05.4.10.GFRC

D05.4.11.Concrete Block D05.4.12. Fiber Cement Siding D05.4.13. Other

D06. Doors and Windows

D06.1. Types

D06.2. Layout and Geometry

D06.3. Glazing and Shading

D06.4. Hardware

D06.5. Doors and Windows Materials

D06.5.1. Anodized Aluminum D06.5.2. Hollow Metal D06.5.3. Aluminum-clad Wood D06.5.4. Other

D07. Roof Systems

D07.1. Roof Type and Form

D07.2. Roof Slope

D07.3. Parapets and Copings

D07.4. Color and Reflectivity

D07.5. Gutters, Downspouts, Scuppers, Drains

D07.6. Roof Vents and Elements

D07.7. Clerestories and Skylights

D07.8. Vegetated Roof

Table of contents continued on next page

Table of contents continued

D07.9. Roof Systems Materials

D07.9.1. Standing Seam Metal D07.9.2. Membrane Single-ply D07.9.3. Built-up Multi-ply D07.9.4. Concrete Tile D07.9.5. Clay Tile D07.9.6. Slate Shingles D07.9.7. Vegetated System D07.9.8. Ribbed Metal Sheeting D07.9.9. Composite Shingles D07.9.10. Other

D08. Structural Systems

D08.1. Systems and Layouts

D08.2. Structural Systems Materials

D08.2.1. Concrete D08.2.2. Insulated Concrete Forming (ICF) D08.2.3. Steel D08.2.4. Pre-Engineered Steel D08.2.5. Masonry D08.2.6. Heavy Timber D08.2.7. Light-gauge Steel D08.2.8. Lumber Framing D08.2.9. Other

D09. Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing

D09.1. Passive and Active Systems

D09.2. Functionality and Efficiency

E. FACILITIES INTERIORS

E01. Building Configurations

E01.1. Layout and Common Areas

E01.1.1. Interior Design Process E01.1.2. Codes and Regulations

E01.2. Quality and Comfort

E02. Floors

E02.1. Floor Materials

E02.1.1. Prepared Slabs E02.1.2. Natural Stone and Terrazzo E02.1.3. Quarry Tile E02.1.4. Ceramic Tile E02.1.5. Resilient Floor E02.1.6. Carpet E02.1.7. Rapidly-Renewable Products E02.1.8. Other

E03. Walls

E03.1. Wall Materials

E03.1.1. Concrete E03.1.2. Masonry E03.1.3. Ceramic Tile E03.1.4. Gypsum Board E03.1.5. Metal Panels E03.1.6. Wood Paneling E03.1.7. Rapidly-Renewable Products E03.1.8. Other

E04. Ceilings

E04.1. Ceiling Materials

E04.1.1. Exposed Framing (Roof / Floor Structure Above) E04.1.2. Exposed Concrete E04.1.3. Grid and Acoustical Tile E04.1.4. Gypsum Board E04.1.5. Metal Panels E04.1.6. Wood E04.1.7. Rapidly-Renewable Products E04.1.8. Other

E05. Doors and Windows

E05.1. Doors and Windows and Frames Materials

E05.1.1. Aluminum E05.1.2. Hollow Metal E05.1.3. Wood E05.1.4. Other

E06. Casework Systems

E06.1. Casework Materials

E06.1.1. Plastic Laminate E06.1.2. Solid Polymer Surface E06.1.3. Rapidly-Renewable Products E06.1.4. Metal E06.1.5 Other

E06.2. Countertop Materials

E06.2.1. Plastic Laminate E06.2.2. Solid Polymer Surface E06.2.3. Natural Stone E06.2.4. Cast Stone E06.2.5. Metal E06.2.6 Other

E07. Furnishings

E07.1. Durability and Serviceability

E07.2. Accessories

E08. Interior Signs

E08.1 Types and Color

E08.2. Interior Signs Materials

E09. Lighting, Power and Communication

E09.1. Functionality and Efficiency

E09.2. Types and Color

F. Appendices

G. Appendices

Version 02.00.23

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A. OVERVIEW

Comply with Air Force Corporate Standards for Overview:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/index.html

This Installation Facilities Standards (IFS) document is part of the Air Force Corporate Facilities Standards (AFCFS) program to assist bases in implementing and maintaining facilities standards as appropriate for efficient operations within the respective climate region. IFS fully replaces, consolidates and simplifies existing facilities standards documents, such as the Architectural Compatibility Plan (ACP) or ACGs, FEPs, etc., and organizes information using the same structure, or Table of Contents, as the AFCFS website.

IFS reflects the AFCFS’ concepts of "Facility Hierarchy" (categorizing facilities into group numbers) and "Facility Quality" (assigning an appropriate level of quality to each group number) and applies these principles at the base level. Applicable DoD and Air Force criteria such as UFCs, AFIs, Memoranda, and UFGSs (Guide Specs) are referenced and linked within IFS to ensure the document is always current.

Navigating within this IFS is efficient and straightforward. Please use the interactive Table of Contents to locate subject matter, and click on the title of a section to access it. From any page, click on the “Back to Table of Contents” footer to return. Content is organized into 4 major sections: Installation Elements, Site Development, Facilities Exteriors and Facilities Interiors.

This IFS document begins as a fill-in PDF form, which is fully editable, and becomes a "living document" that can be regularly updated by base-level personnel following a format that is consistent across the Air Force. While the format is standardized, IFS content is customized for base operations and the local climate to ensure mission success while emphasizing reduced maintenance and reduced initial costs, life-cycle costs, energy use, and water use.

1. Conformance to Air Force Corporate Facilities Standards (AFCFS) and Installation Facilities Standards (IFS) are required by Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-1023 and Air Force Memorandum. Please refer to the AFCFS website for links to documentation on current policy.

2. Requests to deviate from any installation facilities standards, that are Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) requirements, will follow the process outlined in the AFCFS for UFC waivers and exemptions.

3. All Air Force designs including Non-Appropriated Funds (NAF) facilities are required to conform to AFCFS per Air Force Instruction (AFI) 32-1023; AFCFS will be used to formulate Installation Facilities Standards (IFS) per the AFI. The Base Civil Engineer (BCE) maintains and implements the IFS.

4. Please refer to the AFCFS website as a portal to reference materials and requirements documents for design and construction projects (via links). Specific references to current DoD memoranda and Air Force criteria are updated periodically to provide the most current guidance and requirements. Programming, design and contract documents should list “current edition” for all reference and requirements documents. The documents in force at the date of execution of the design and/or construction contract will be the governing version.

5. Advanced Modeling Requirements:

For all Air Force projects requiring advanced modeling, to include 3D visualization, Building Information Modeling (BIM), facility data, quantity take-off, geospatial, etc., follow the Army standards. Refer to USACE Minimum Model Matrix (M3) and Project Execution Plan (PxP) which outline required model uses. Refer to CAD BIM Technology Center (Contract Requirements) for more information on M3 and PxP.

6. Joint Bases will implement IFS under their Joint-Base designation with volume numbers for individual installations following the IFS Development Tool template. For example, for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, provide: Vol. 1 Langley AFB and Vol. 2 Fort Eustis.

7. References and Supplementary Documents listed in Appendix G are included in these Installation Facilities Standards by reference and are fully part of this document. Please refer to Appendix G for a listing of documents, which are available via hyperlink for viewing and downloading.

8. Installations outside the United States: Per UFC 1-200-01 DOD BUILDING CODE, 8 Oct 2019, "All construction outside of the United States is also governed by Status of Forces Agreements (SOFA), Host Nation Funded Construction Agreements (HNFA), and in some instances, Bilateral Infrastructure Agreements (BIA). Therefore, the acquisition team must ensure compliance with the most stringent of the UFC, the SOFA, the HNFA, and the BIA, as applicable." Refer to Appendix G for applicable agreements. "Use UFC 1-202-01 for design of host nation facilities that support military operations."

https://www.wbdg.org/ffc/dod/unified-facilities-criteria-ufc/ufc-1-202-01

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Buildings in the Historical District Located in the Central Core of the Base

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Open Space Near the Base Perimeter

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Group 3 Facilities and Plains Setting

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Historical References in Recent Buildings

A01. FACILITY HIERARCHY

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Facility Hierarchy (and subsections):

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/facility-hierarchy/index.html

A02. FACILITY QUALITY

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Facility Quality (and subsections):

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/facility-quality/index.html

A03. FACILITY DISTRICTS

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Facility Districts (and subsections):

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/facility-districts/index.html

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Note: Apply the base-wide standards in this IFS for Installation Elements, Site Development, Facilities Exteriors and Facilities Interiors (products, materials, color, etc.). Following application of the base-wide standards, refer to the Appendix and apply any additional requirements specifically related to the Facility District.

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Overview Map: FE Warren Air Force Base IFS

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B. INSTALLATION ELEMENTS

Comply with Air Force Corporate Standards for Installation Elements:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/installation-elements/index.html

B01. COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING

Comply with Air Force Corporate Standards for Comprehensive Planning:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/installation-elements/comprehensive-planning/index.html

B01.1. Installation Development Plan (IDP)

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Department of Defense, Department of the Air Force and Air Force Base Criteria

1. The Base Civil Engineer is responsible for developing, maintaining and implementing the installation’s Comprehensive Planning documents and to ensure that the Installation Development Plan (IDP) is prepared, maintained, and implemented following AFI 32-7062.

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B01.1.1. IFS Requirements and Documents

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Streetscape Planting Diagram

Site Plan Detail

Park Amenity Detail

1. Maintain this Installation Facilities Standards (IFS) as a Component Plan of the base’s Installation Development Plan (IDP).

B01.1.2. Brief History of Base

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Administration Building in the Historical District

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Fort D.A. Russell Brick Stables

The Base's Oldest Structure, Buiit in 1885

Architectural Detail from Historical Structure

Adapted-Use Historical Building

Historical Georgian Architecture

Historical Classical Features

Francis E. Warren AFB is the oldest continuously active military installation within the Air Force. The base had its beginning as a military post on July 4, 1867, when Fort D. A. Russell was established to protect Union Pacific Railroad track-laying crews while they were laying track to California. Fort D. A. Russell ultimately became one of the largest cavalry posts in the United States (U. S.)

and remained an important Army post well into the next century. Over the years, the Army post supported artillery, cavalry, and infantry units. The post's name was changed to Fort Francis E. Warren on January 1, 1930 in honor of Francis Emory Warren, a Civil War Medal of Honor winner, the first Governor of the State of Wyoming, and a United States Senator. During the 1930s, Fort Warren transitioned from cavalry horses and mules to motorized vehicles. Infantry and field artillery units left the post in 1940.

They were replaced by the Quartermaster Replacement Training Center, which supported about 26,000 troops at its peak and remained active for the duration of World War II. The Air Force assumed control of the base in 1947 under the newly formed Air Training Command (now Air Education and Training Command) and two years later, the base was renamed Francis E. Warren Air Force Base. The installation was utilized as a training base until 1958, when it was assigned to the Strategic Air Command (SAC).

At this time, it became the first Air Force installation dedicated solely to Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) operations. Atlas D and E missiles were deployed to sites in northern Colorado, western Nebraska, and eastern Wyoming. The 90th Strategic Missile Wing (90 SMW) was activated on July 1, 1963, becoming the free world's largest ICBM unit. In the early 1960s, 200 Minuteman I missiles replaced the Atlas ICBMs. By 1975, all Minuteman I missiles had been replaced by the Minuteman III weapon system. In June 1992, as part of the restructuring of the Air Force, the 90 SMW was re-designated the 90th Missile Wing (90 MW) and reassigned to Air Combat Command (ACC), concurrent with the inactivation of SAC. On July 1, 1993, the realignment of the 20th Air Force (20 AF) from ACC to AFSPC placed the 90 MW under its third Major Command in less than two years. Twentieth Air Force, the headquarters for all the Nation's ICBM units, relocated to F.E.Warren AFB on October 1, 1993. On October 1, 1997, the 90 MW was re-designated the 90th Space Wing. The 4th Command and Control Squadron (4CACS) was activated on July 7, 1999 and re-designated 153CACS in 2002. Deactivation of the Peacekeeper missile system began in October 2002.

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B01.1.3. Future Development

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1. Follow AFI 32-7062 for Air Force Comprehensive Planning, the Comprehensive Planning Process, Comprehensive Planning Requirements, and Geospatial Mapping.

2. Address all future development under the Installation Development Plan (IDP).

B02. STREET ENVELOPE STANDARDS

Comply with Air Force Corporate Standards for Installation Elements:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/installation-elements/index.html

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Street Envelope Standards:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/installation-elements/street-envelope-standards/index.html

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B02.1. Hierarchy of Streets

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Hierarchy of Streets

Street Envelope Section

Principal Arterial Street

1. Develop and evolve a hierarchical transportation network of arterial (primary), collector (secondary) and local (tertiary) streets following UFC 3-201-01 and its industry references.

2. Our Missile Field will be inclusive of this plan, and will be treated according to its specific needs.

3. Provide consistent functionality throughout the installation and a level of visual quality relating to the adjacent Facility Group number.

4. Routes along facilities in Group 1 may have materials, finishes and features with a higher visual quality than Groups 2, 3 and 4. Reduce maintenance requirements by installing highly durable materials and finishes in routes along all Groups.

5. Special routes, Transporter Erector (TE), may have a visual quality comparable to those along facilities in Group 3.

6. Create and maintain arterials with two lanes of traffic in each direction with landscaped or paved medians as applicable to the local climate and adjacent facility group designation / land use.

7. Minimize stops and turns along arterials. Eliminate on-street parking along arterials and collector streets.

8. Connect arterials to local streets with appropriately scaled collector streets.

9. Provide appropriate landscape setbacks and pedestrian buffers along all streets.

10. Minimize and consolidate curb cuts along streets.

11. Ensure access for emergency and service vehicles.

12. Define bicycle traffic routes in the Installation Development Plan or its applicable component plans.

13. Provide illustrations in the Installation Facilities Standards (IFS) to include street cross-sections and plans for every type of street specified on the installation. At a minimum provide dimensions for vehicular traffic-lanes, curb radii, medians, bike lanes, pedestrian buffers, sidewalks, crosswalks, tree planting areas, and on-street parking configurations.

14. Define appropriate force protection features, site furnishings, signs, lighting, utilities, and paving in the IFS.

15. Increase intersection radii to appropriate standards when constructions projects are occurring.

16. Abandon in place or eliminate High Temp Hot Water lines (HTHW) that are part of the network.

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B02.1.1. Arterial Streets

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Travel Lane (a): 12’ Median (b): 12’ Curb and Gutter (c): 2’ Sidewalk / Landscape (d): 12’) Setback (f): Min. 30' or per AT

Paved Median

Non-Divided Arterial Street

1. There are 23 primary road branches and 11 parking branches on base.

2. There are 45 paved primary road branches and 150 primary unpaved road branches in the field off base.

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B02.1.2. Collector Streets

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Travel Lane (a): 12’ Median (b): N/A Curb and Gutter (c): 2’ Landscape (d): 10’ Sidewalk (e): 6’ Setback (f): Min. 15' or per AT

Collector Street with Single Sidewalk

Outlying Collector without Sidewalks

1. There are 22 secondary road branches and 36 parking branches on base.

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B02.1.3. Local Streets

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Travel Lane (a): 11’ Median (b): N/A Curb and Gutter (c): 1.5’ Landscape (d): 15’ Sidewalk (e): 6’ Setback (f): 15' or per AT reqts.

Tree-lined Local Street

Local Street with Crosswalk

Local Street with Detached Sidewalk

1. There are 27 tertiary road branches and 116 parking branches on base.

2. In addition there are 73 unpaved tertiary road branches and 41 unpaved parking branches.

3. In privatized housing there are 37 tertiary road branches and 11 parking branches.

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B02.1.4. Special Routes

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1. Develop all special routes consistently with those adjacent to Group 1 facilities. The TE has a Primary and Secondary route.

2. A fire lane needs to be completed on what is 5th Cavalry.

B02.2. Hierarchy of Intersections

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Typical Tee Intersection

1. Provide a hierarchy of intersections to include arterial, arterial-collector, collector, collector-local and local following UFC 3-201-01 and its industry references.

2. Passive systems such as traffic circles are preferred to active systems such as signalized intersections. Aggressively pursue passive systems to lower maintenance requirements and reduce energy use.

3. Use a level of visual quality for an intersection equal to the quality found in the related streetscape, which corresponds to the adjacent Facility Group number.

4. Intersection on base are notoriously tight, radii need to be increased throughout.

B02.2.1. Arterials

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1. Passive systems such as traffic circles are preferred to active systems such as signalized intersections. Aggressively pursue

2. Use a level of visual quality for an intersection equal to the quality found in the related streetscape, which corresponds to

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B02.2.2. Arterial/Collector

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1. Passive systems such as traffic circles are preferred to active systems such as signalized intersections. Aggressively pursue

2. Use a level of visual quality for an intersection equal to the quality found in the related streetscape, which corresponds to

B02.2.3. Collectors

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1. Passive systems such as traffic circles are preferred to active systems such as signalized intersections. Aggressively pursue

2. Use a level of visual quality for an intersection equal to the quality found in the related streetscape, which corresponds to

B02.2.4. Special Intersections

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Diagram of Historical District Intersection

1. Develop all special intersections consistently with those adjacent to Group 3 facilities.

2. Some of these special intersections may require a 70' radius for the TE.

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B02.2.5. Street Frontage Requirements

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Historical Area Street Frontage

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Landscaped Parkway Adjacent to Street

1. Consistently maintain open space buffers following B03.2.3. Preserves.

2. Refer to C06.1.7. Streetscape Landscaping for planting and screen wall requirements along street frontage.

B02.2.6. Sight Lines

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Small graphics do not apply

1. Provide adequate sight lines for an effective and safe traffic operation per American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) standards and local municipality guidelines.

B02.3. Street Elements

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Street Elements graphic

Organized Placement of Elements

Coordinated Locations

Base Standard Crosswalk

1. Emulate the streetscape area's pre-development hydrology using passive and active design features to help sustain the adjacent regionally appropriate landscape. Coordinate with the base Stormwater Management Plan.

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2. Employ systems, materials and techniques to maximize streetscape sustainability. Consider pervious paving and reflectivity of surfaces appropriate for the local climate.

3. Install at-grade curbing and/or raised-profile curb and gutter as applicable to direct stormwater to bioswales and rain gardens as source water for vegetation. Do not paint concrete curbing.

4. Provide all on-site utility service lines and equipment below grade when adjacent to Facility Group 1. In routes along Group

2, 3 and 4, when mounting elements such as utility cabinets, communications equipment and water valves above grade is unavoidable, paint these consistently and provide visual screening following Installation Facilities Standards (IFS).

5. Provide traffic control devices including access control point/entry control facility signs, speed limit signs and street name signs following the current edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) per UFC 3-120-01.

6. Follow UFC 3-120-01 for directional and wayfinding signs and address both vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

7. Reduce energy consumption and reduce maintenance requirements by providing street lighting only when functionally required to ensure safety and to address antiterrorism following UFC 4-010-01. Ensure the quality and quantities of lighting and fixtures are appropriate for the adjacent Facility Group number.

B02.3.1. Paving

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 1 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Paving graphic

Asphaltic Concrete Paving

1. The Maintain Base Pavements Specifications will be used for all paving.

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B02.3.2. Curb and Gutter

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Curb and Gutter graphic

Group 1, 2 and 3 Section

Group 4 Section

Integrated Curb Ramp

1. Three types of curb and gutter used at FE Warren AFB

a. Mountable curb (follows WYDOT standards)

b. Header curb

c. AT curb

2. The Maintain Base Pavements Specifications will be used for all curb and gutter.

B02.3.3. Utility Service Elements

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Utility Service Elements

Standard Base Colors for Elements

Hydrant with Snow Marker

Integrated Landscape Features

1. Provide all utility service lines below grade. When mounting elements (such as utility cabinets, communications equipment and water valves) above grade is unavoidable, paint these consistently and provide visual screening following Site Development, Landscaping.

2. Overhead service lines along streets are not allowed.

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B02.3.4. Traffic Signs

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 2 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Traffic Signs graphic

Standard Traffic Control Device

Insert Traffic Signs graphic

Uniform Color Standard

1. Refer to Exterior Signs, Colors and Types for Traffic Control Devices, which includes signs.

B02.3.5. Street Lighting

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Small graphics do not apply

1. Refer to the Lighting section for appropriate applications along streets.

B02.3.6. Other

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Small graphics do not apply

B03. OPEN SPACE / PUBLIC SPACE

Comply with Air Force Corporate Standards for Installation Elements:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/installation-elements/index.html

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Open Space / Public Space:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/installation-elements/open-space-public-space/index.html

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B03.1. Plazas, Monuments and Static Displays

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Plazas, Monuments and Static Displays graphic

Commemorative Plaza

Monument and Plaque

Static Display

1. Monuments should be located in the Historic/Landmark District, due to its central location and visual prominence.

Traditional style monuments are acceptable in the Historic District.

2. Natural features and culturally or historically significant features or events may be recognized and acknowledged with physical elements such as plazas, monuments and static displays. However, limit these elements on the base to ensure judicious use of resources and to reduce ongoing maintenance requirements.

3. Design highly durable plazas, monuments and static displays with a level of quality comparable to Facility Group 1.

4. Link plazas, monuments and static displays to the pedestrian circulation system. Install landscaping, site furnishings and lighting appropriate for the application and local climate following Installation Facilities Standards (IFS).

5. Select systems, products and materials for paving, walls, and structures following IFS.

6. Make the monuments highly visible and well-lit at night for security purposes.

B03.1.1. Paved Plazas

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Paved Plazas graphic

Concrete with Brick Accent Pavers

Natural Gray Concrete

Colored Concrete Paving

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1. The design of outdoor plazas and courtyards is flexible, and should be sensitive to the context of the surrounding environment. Design should reflect the heritage of the base.

2. Durable materials and low maintenance details should be used in plaza and courtyard designs to enhance the space visually and functionally. Materials should relate to adjacent buildings, walkways, and other surrounding architectural elements.

3. Pavement patterns can add interest and reflect historic context, while meeting force protection visibility requirements and minimizing maintenance.

4. Place furnishings of appropriate scale and number, according to the size of the space, at logical locations to encourage the desired use.

5. Utilize plant materials to provide shelter from sun and to screen unsightly items often found around buildings, such as utility service points.

6. Planting beds located within courtyards and plazas should include automatically controlled irrigation for all plantings.

Where possible, there should be protective barriers that prevent walking in planting beds.

B03.1.2. Sculptures, Markers and Statuary

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 1 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Sculptures, Markers and Statuary graphic

Park Pavilion Marker

1. Static displays should be used to convey past and present functions of the installation and instill a sense of pride and history to people on the base.

2. Displays should be placed at prominent locations, such as at important intersections or the Main Gate.

3. Displays should be elevated above the surrounding ground or otherwise be separated from adjacent activities.

4. The exhibit should provide labeling, lighting, and protection for the display without creating a maintenance liability.

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B03.1.3. Static Display of Aircraft

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 2 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Static Display of Aircraft

Missile Array

Insert Static Display of Aircraft

Dynamic Elevated Mounting

1. Displays of aircraft, missiles, or other modern assets are more appropriate at the gates to the installation.

2. Follow IFS base-wide standards for all elements of the display area with specific attention to traffic sight lines, pedestrian circulation, site furnishings, signs, and lighting. Address requirements for the Facility District as well.

B03.2. Grounds and Perimeters

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Grounds and Perimeters

Water Feature

Preserved Open Space

Integrated Renewable Energy Systems

1. Provide formal spaces for parade and review functions, recreational areas and parks following the base's Installation Development Plan (IDP) and Installation Facilities Standards (IFS). Refer to the Site Furnishings topic for additional information.

2. Maintain preservation areas following the IDP and IFS.

3. Comply with UFC 4-010-01 DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings and UFC 4-022-03 Security Fences and

Gates for all elements associated with the base's gates and perimeter fence.

4. Identify and describe base-wide utility corridors in the IDP.

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5. Base-wide utility infrastructure will be inconspicuous. Bury all utility service lines below grade. Consolidate new service utility lines in underground utility corridors when feasible.

6. Follow the requirements of this IFS regarding all utility structures and service lines located above grade that visually impact the installation.

7. Where screening of utility equipment and structures is provided, allow adequate and proper clearance for safety and maintenance.

8. Reduce visual clutter and visual impact of the following items through a combination of careful placement, screen walls, landscaping and painting:

• Electrical switch-stations.

• Sewage lift stations.

• Water well pumps, storage tanks and/or related structures.

• Gas piping, meters and similar incidental items.

• Above ground fuel storage tanks.

• Any ground-mounted freestanding utility item exposed to view.

9. Larger structures such as electrical switch-stations, sewage lift stations, fuel storage tanks and mechanical/electrical equipment will be screened from view, using materials, forms, and colors in the screen walls which match materials in the Historic District or those respective design elements present at adjacent buildings.

10. Paint above-ground equipment and associated components such as electrical piping or exposed plumbing lines Dark Brown to match existing utilities in a matte (low-luster) finish.

11. Maintain currently buried utility service lines as a visual asset.

B03.2.1. Parade Grounds

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Parade Grounds graphic

Historical Parade Grounds and Housing

Landscape Defining Edges

Parade Grounds Shelter

1. Follow UFC 3-201-02, Appendix B for the planning and design process and criteria for parade grounds.

2. Establish and maintain parade grounds only where there is a confirmed need and provide landscape materials appropriate for the locale following IFS.

3. Bleachers may be installed only when there is a documented requirement at parade grounds. Nonferrous metals that do not require painting or going maintenance are preferred. The Base Civil Engineer must determine quantities, sizes, and products on a case-by-case basis.

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B03.2.2. Parks

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (large: 800 px x 440 px) to insert 1 Image Tool 800 x 440

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Parks graphic

Park Pavilion

Park as Public Space and Focal Point

Boundary Defining Landscape

Park Pavilion

1. Bleachers may be installed only when there is a documented requirement at parks and fields for recreational events.

Follow guidance under Parade Grounds.

2. Picnic pavilions may be provided in parks where there is a documented need.

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B03.2.3. Preserves

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Preserves graphic

Open Space as Land Use Buffer

Preserved Open Space

Preserved Space as an Amenity

1. Development should not be located in natural drainage ways, scenic areas, or where adverse environmental impacts will result.

2. Open spaces, such as natural ravines, habitat areas, and historic park/parade grounds, are especially important to maintain.

3. Existing wooded areas and areas with mature vegetation should be preserved, especially those adjacent to housing, because they serve as natural buffers between incompatible land uses and they create a residential scale.

4. Preserve Crow Creek to prevent further development.

B03.2.4. Perimeter Fence

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 2 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Perimeter Fence graphic

Brick and Metal Fence

Insert Perimeter Fence graphic

Fencing Integrated with Sturctures

1. Design, install and maintain the base's perimeter fence following UFC 4-022-03.

2. Stringently comply with AT requirements following UFC 04-010-01 for all spaces adjacent to the base's perimeter fence and all gates.

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3. Fencing, gates and other elements that are associated with the main gates will be a level of quality equivalent to Facility Group 1.

4. Maintain a positive visual quality along the traffic corridor on both sides of the main gates. Specifically address pedestrian access, circulation and common areas.

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C. SITE DEVELOPMENT

Comply with Air Force Corporate Standards for Site Development:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/site-development/index.html

C01. SITE DESIGN

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Site Design / NEPA:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/site-development/site-design-nepa/index.html

C01.1. Site Design Considerations

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Site Design Considerations

Landscape Scheme Reinforcing Connection

Separation of Public and Private Space

Adjacent Gathering Space

1. Collect documentation to validate approvals and completion of the NEPA process.

2. Ensure site design compliance with the Installation Development Plan (IDP) and its component plans and Installation Facilities Standards (IFS).

3. Promote integrated design with on-site solutions such as engineered small-scale hydrologic controls verses base-wide infrastructure; consider open space, natural features, bioswales, building roofs, streets, and paved surfaces.

4. Limit the impact of development on land and water resources. All site elements and infrastructure will reinforce an image of sustainability, with reduced energy demand, renewable-energy usage, and water conservation.

5. Consider energy conservation during site design for the following categories: building and site lighting, auxiliary systems and equipment (refrigerators, elevators, etc.), building envelope, electric power and distribution, HVAC systems and equipment, service hot water, energy management (metering, EMCS).

6. Coordinate on-site renewable-energy systems and components to minimize area requirements and maximize efficiencies.

Appropriately buffer and screen these and other mechanical systems and equipment.

7. New building projects should preserve open space and protect natural habitat.

8. Conform to existing topography to the greatest extent possible and use slopes to increase site and building efficiencies.

Design sites to minimize irrigation and impacts to stormwater runoff.

9. Carefully study new project sites to identify the character of adjacent buildings, streets, landscaping, and site design elements. Reinforce the existing character in new site design.

10. Consider relationships to adjacent facilities and district / centralized heating and cooling infrastructure and cost effectively connect building systems to harvest heat, grey water or other beneficial byproducts.

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11. Minimize existing and planned obstructions from landscaping, structures, topography, and adjacent developments to preserve solar access and natural ventilation.

12. Purposefully integrate service access, receiving and storage areas to eliminate the need for visual screening.

13. Appropriately connect to the base network of streets, sidewalks and trails using drive aisles, parking areas, walkways, paths, and bicycle routes addressing both vehicles and pedestrians.

14. Applicably coordinate heat island mitigation in paving and roof designs when implementing an integrated approach to stormwater management.

15. Consider the location of “Designated Tobacco Areas.”

C01.2. Building Orientation

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (large: 800 px x 440 px) to insert 1 Image Tool 800 x 440

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 6 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Building Orientation graphic

Conceptual Site Analysis and Site Design Diagram

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Local Solar Data

Local Climate Data

Site Data

East-West Axis

Optimum Solar Control

Optimized Shading

1. Ensure the site will accommodate optimum requirements for building orientation, which is with the long axis parallel to the east/west direction for rectilinear CONUS buildings.

2. Meet Installation Facilities Standards (IFS) requirements for the locations of the building's passive and renewable-energy systems --including geothermal and solar systems --and exterior shading systems.

3. Locate the building(s) and permitted ancillary structures to promote solar gain, solar shading, natural ventilation, rainwater harvesting, wind buffering and other beneficial passive systems. Consider natural ventilation during the design of HVAC systems. Openings should be oriented to the east and south to maximize solar gain.

4. Consider relationships to adjacent sites and their facilities and infrastructure, and cost effectively integrate building systems to harvest heat, grey water or other beneficial byproducts.

5. Consider the “public side” of the building, its views and the location of the main entrance.

C02. UTILITIES

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Site Development:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/site-development/index.html

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Utilities:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/site-development/utilities/index.html

Page 32 of 136 FE Warren Air Force Base IFS Back to Table of Contents

C02.1. Utility Components

Applicable N/A Large graphics do not apply

Applicable N/A Select number of graphics / images (small: 250 px x 188 px) to insert 3 Image Tool 250 x 188

Insert Utility Components graphic

Adjacent Standard Color Utility Cabinet

Remotely Located Utility Cabinet

Controlled Access Service Drive

1. Provide all on-site utility service lines below grade for Facility Group 1; when mounting elements (such as utility cabinets, communications equipment and water valves) above grade is unavoidable, paint these consistently and provide visual screening following Installation Facilities Standards (IFS).

2. Provide installation of utility infrastructure to support near term and future electric vehicle charging stations.

3. Define all service entry points into the building and route distribution below grade into an interior space within the facility;

exposed conduits, cables and wires on exterior walls are not permitted for Facility Group 1 or 2.

4. Include consideration of appropriate placement of meters in support of Automated Revenue Management Services

(ARMS).

5. Limit exterior mechanical distribution systems such as exterior steam, chilled water, and hot water distribution to Group 3 facilities; when required for Group 1 and 2 facilities integrate with the architecture and provide visual screens following

IFS.

6. Direct roof drainage to underground collection when feasible or provide splash blocks / paved channels to intercept roof drainage at grade.

C03. PARKING AREAS

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Site Development:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/site-development/index.html

Comply with AF Corporate Standards for Parking Areas:

http://afcfs.wbdg.org/site-development/parking-areas/index.html

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C03.1. Configurations and Design

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Insert Configurations and Design

Small Lot Configuration

Large Lot Configuration

Facility Group 1 Configuration

1. Evaluate adjacent sites and cost-effectively consolidate parking areas to maximize efficient use; ensure that all areas meet accessibility guidelines.

2. Generally, envision on-site parking as a series of small connected singular areas selectively placed around the facility served, rather than a single large area, except when a single large area makes the most sense; buffer parking areas from the facility main entrance with a transition space and provide drop-offs to decrease close-in parking. Comply with IFS standards while meeting AT requirements.

3. Integrate at-grade and raised-profile curbing, permeable paved areas, and parking islands with the stormwater system and direct stormwater to bioswales and rain gardens as source water for regionally appropriate native vegetation.

4. Define pedestrian…