S06 - Specs - 271500 - Communications Structured Cabling.docx
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- 36C25926Q0166
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This is a technical specification document (Section 27 15 00) for communications structured cabling installation at a VA Medical Center. The specification establishes requirements for a complete voice and digital structured cabling distribution system, including backbone cabling, horizontal cabling, cross-connection systems, and telecommunications outlets. The system must comply with TIA Category 6 standards (or Category 6A for specialized powered systems on a case-by-case basis) and support continuous inter- and intra-facility voice, data, analog, and video-telecommunications services using a physical "Star" topology. Key products and materials required include four-pair 24 AWG twisted pair cable, RJ-45 connectors and jacks, patch panels, fiber optic cables with SC connectors, insulation displacement connection (IDC) hardware, stainless steel faceplates, and associated conduit and pathways. The specification also addresses air-blown fiber installation as an alternative method, with requirements for microducts, microduct couplers, distribution units, and fiber termination units.
Installation must comply with NFPA codes, NEC Article 800, NFPA 99 Health Care Facilities, NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, and Joint Commission accreditation requirements. The contractor must provide factory-certified installation supervision and maintenance personnel with OEM training certifications and product installation certifications. The specification requires interim inspection by a factory-certified representative witnessed by the Contracting Officer's Representative (COR), pretesting with system performance verification, and formal acceptance testing conducted by the COR using approved test equipment. All cabling must be tested to ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Category 6 requirements including NEXT, ELFEXT, insertion loss, return loss, and delay skew measurements. The contractor must provide a one-year warranty period with response times of one working day for routine trouble calls, six hours for emergency calls, and four hours for catastrophic failures, along with written reports documenting deficiencies and corrective actions.
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Project 554-26-102 Install Humidification and Control to Pharmacy Cache 3/2/26
01-01-16
SECTION 27 15 00
COMMUNICATIONS Structured CABLING
GENERAL
description This section specifies a complete and operating voice and digital structured cabling distribution system and associated equipment and hardware to be installed in VA Medical Center, here-in-after referred to as the “facility”.
RELATED WORK
General electrical requirements that are common to more than one section in Division 27: Section 27 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATIONS INSTALLATIONS.
Requirements for personnel safety and to provide a low impedance path for possible ground fault currents: Section 27 05 26, GROUNDING AND BONDING FOR COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
SUBMITTALS
In addition to requirements of Section 27 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATIONS INSTALLATIONS provide:
Pictorial layout drawing of each voice (telephone) equipment room, telecommunications room, showing termination cabinets, each distribution cabinet and rack, as each is expected to be installed and configured.
List of test equipment as per 27 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATIONS INSTALLATIONS.
Certifications:
Submit written certification from OEM indicating that proposed supervisor of installation and proposed provider of contract maintenance are authorized representatives of OEM. Include individual's legal name and address and OEM warranty credentials in the certification.
Pre-acceptance Certification: Submit in accordance with test procedures.
Test system cables and certify to COR before proof of performance testing can be conducted. Identify each cable as labeled on as-installed drawings.
Provide current and qualified test equipment OEM training certificates and product OEM installation certification for contractor installation, maintenance, and supervisory personnel.
Closeout Submittal: Provide document from OEM certifying that each item of equipment installed conforms to OEM published specifications.
WARRANTY
Work subject to terms of Article "Warranty of Construction," FAR clause 52.246-21.
PRODUCTS
PERFORMANCE and design criteria Provide complete system including “punch down” and cross-connector blocks voice and data distribution sub-systems, and associated hardware including telecommunications outlets (TCO); copper and fiber optic distribution cables, connectors, “patch” cables, “break out” devices and equipment cabinets, interface cabinets, and radio relay equipment rack.
Industry Standards:
Cable distribution systems provided under this section are connected to systems identified as critical care performing life support functions.
Conform to National and Local Life Safety Codes (whichever are more stringent), NFPA, NEC, this section, Joint Commission Life Safety Accreditation requirements, and OEM recommendations, instructions, and guidelines.
Provide supplies and materials listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory where such standards are established for supplies, materials or equipment.
Refer to industry standards and minimum requirements of Section 27 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATIONS INSTALLATIONS and guidelines listed.
5. Active and passive equipment required by system design and approved technical submittal; must conform to each UL standard in effect for equipment, when technical submittal was reviewed and approved by Government or date when COR accepted system equipment to be replaced. Where a UL standard is in existence for equipment to be used in completion of this contract, equipment must bear approved NRTL label.
System Performance: Provide complete system to meet or exceed TIA Category 6 or on a case by case basis Category 6A for specialized powered systems’ requirements.
Provide continuous inter- and/or intra-facility voice, data, and analog service.
Provide voice and data cable distribution system based on a physical “Star" topology.
Provide separate cable distribution system for emergency, safety and protection systems (i.e. emergency bypass phones; police emergency voice communications from parking lots and stairwells personal protection, duress alarms and annunciation systems; etc.)
Contact SMCS 005OP2H3 (202-462-5310) for specific technical assistance and approvals.
Specific Subsystem Requirements: Provide products necessary for a complete and functional voice, data, analog and video-tele communications cabling system, including backbone cabling system, patch panels and cross-connections, horizontal cabling systems, jacks, faceplates, and patch cords.
Coordinate size and type of conduit, pathways and firestopping for maximum 40 percent cable fill with subcontractors.
Terminate all interconnecting twisted pair, fiber-optic or coaxial cables on patch panels or punch blocks. Terminate unused or spare conductors and fiber strands. Do not leave unused or spare twisted pair wire, fiber-optic or coaxial cable unterminated, unconnected, loose or unsecured.
Color code distribution wiring to conform to ANSI/TIA 606-B and construction documents, whichever is more stringent. Label all equipment, conduit, enclosures, jacks, and cables on record drawings, to facilitate installation and maintenance.
In addition to requirements in Section 27 05 11, REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNICATION INSTALLATIONS, provide stainless steel faceplates with plastic covers over labels.
EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
Cable Systems - Twisted Pair, Fiber optic, Coaxial and Analog:
General:
Provide cable (i.e. backbone, outside plant, and horizontal cabling) conforming to accepted industry standards with regards to size, color code, and insulation.
Some areas can be considered “plenum”. Comply with all codes pertaining to plenum environments. It is contractor’s responsibility to review the VA’s cable requirements with COR and OI&T Service prior to installation to confirm type of environment present at each location.
Provide proper test equipment to confirm that cable pairs meet each OEM’s standard transmission requirements, and ensure cable carries data transmissions at required speeds, frequencies, and fully loaded bandwidth.
Horizontal Cable: Installed from TCO jack to the TR patch panel.
Tested to ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Category 6 requirements including NEXT, ELFEXT (Pair-to-Pair and Power Sum), Insertion Loss (attenuation), Return Loss, and Delay Skew.
Minimum Transmission Parameters: 500 MHz.
Provide four pair 0.205 mm2 (24 AWG) cable Terminate all four pairs on same port at patch panel in TR.
Terminate all four pairs on same jack, at work area Telecommunication Outlets (TCO):
Jacks: Minimum three eight-pin RJ-45 ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Category 6 Type jacks at TCO.
Top Port: RJ-45 jack compatible with RJ-11 plug for voice.
Bottom Two Ports: Unkeyed RJ-45 jacks for data.
Patient Bedside Prefabricated Units (PBPU): - (NOT USED) Fiber Optics Backbone Cable: - (NOT USED) Cross-Connect Systems (CCS): - (NOT USED) DE. Coaxial and Analog Cables: Bond equipment to ground per TIA standards, such that all grounding systems comply with all applicable National, Regional, and Local Building and Electrical codes.
F. Main Cross-connection Subsystem (MCCS): -(NOT USED) G. Voice (or Telephone) Cable Cross-Connection Subsystem:
1. Provide Insulation Displacement Connection (IDC) hardware.
2. Provide the following for each Category 5E (or on a case by case basis Category 6 for specialized powered systems technically accepted by SMCS 005OP2H3, (202) 461-5310, OI&T and FMS Services and COR) Cabling System termination; RJ-45 patch cord connector to RJ-45 patch cord connector.
a. Provide terminations to be accessible without need for disassembly of IDC wafer. Provide IDC wafers removable from their mounts to facilitate testing on either side of connector.
b. Provide removable designation strips or labels to allow for inspection of terminations.
c. Provide cable management system as a part of IDC.
3. Provide IDC connectors capable of re-terminations, without damage, a minimum of 200 IDC insertions or withdrawals on either side of connector panel.
4. Install using only non-impact terminating tool having both a tactile and an audible feedback to indicate proper termination.
5. Provide inputs from PBX, FTS, Local Voice (Telephone) System, or diverse routed voice distribution systems on left side of IDC (110A blocks with RJ45 connections are acceptable alternates to IDC) of MCCS.
6. Provide system outputs from MCCS to voice backbone cable distribution system on the right side of same IDC (or 110A blocks) of MCCS.
7. Do not split pairs within cables between different jacks or connections.
8. Provide UTP cross connect wire to connect each pair of terminals plus an additional 50 percent spare.
H. Data Cross-Connection Subsystems:
1. Provide patch panels with modular RJ45 female to 110 connectors for cross-connection of copper data cable terminations and system ground with cable management system.
2. Provide patch panels conforming to EIA/ECA 310-E dimensions and suitable for mounting in standard equipment racks, with 48 RJ45 jacks aligned in two horizontal rows per panel. Provide RJ45 jacks of modular design and capable of accepting and functioning with other modular (i.e. RJ11) plugs without damaging jack.
Provide system inputs from servers, data LAN, bridge, or interface distribution systems on top row of jacks of appropriate patch panel.
Provide backbone cable connections on bottom row of jacks of same patch panel.
Provide patch cords for each system pair of connection jacks with modular RJ45 connectors provided on each end to match panel’s modular RJ45 female jack’s being provided.
I. Fiber-Optic Cross-Connection Subsystems: Provide rack mounted patch or distribution panels installed inside a lockable cabinet or “breakout enclosure” that accommodate minimum 12 strands multimode fiber and 12 strand single mode fiber - these counts do not include 50 percent spare requirement. Provide cable management system for each panel.
1. Provide panels for minimum 24 female SC connectors, able to accommodate splices and field mountable connectors and have capacity for additional connectors to be added up to OEM’s maximum standard panel size for this type of use. Protect patch panel sides, including front and back, by a cabinet or enclosure.
2. Provide panels that conform to EIA/ECA 310-E dimensions suitable for installation in standard racks, cabinets, and enclosures.
3. Provide patch panels with highest OEM approved density of fiber SC termination’s (maximum of 72 each), while maintaining a high level of manageability. Provide proper SC couplers installed for each pair of fiber optic cable SC connectors.
a. Provide system inputs from interface equipment or distribution systems on top row of connectors of appropriate patch panel.
b. Provide backbone cable connections on bottom row of connectors of same patch panel.
c. Provide patch cords for each pair of fiber optic strands with connector to match couplers.
4. Provide field installable connectors that are pre-polished.
a. Terminate every fiber cable with appropriate connector, and test to ensure compliance to specifications and industry standards for fiber optic SC female connector terminated with a fiber optic cable.
b. Install a terminating cap for each unused SC connector.
J. Copper Outside Plant Cable: –(NOT USED) K. Horizontal Cabling (HC):
1. Horizontal cable length to farthest system outlet to be maximum of 90 m (295 ft).
2. Splitting of pairs within a cable between different jacks is not permitted.
L. Air Blown Fiber: Alternative fiber optic cable installation method.
1. Air blown fiber installation process (also referred to as air blown cable, air assisted cable, high pressure air blowing, cable jetting, and referred to as air blown fiber herein) typically uses separate optical fiber cables along with separate flexible protective microducts installed where optical fiber cables can be blown in using specific equipment, trained installation personnel and practices.
2. Indoor Microducts:
a. Provide empty bundled microducts comprising an inner layer of microducts optimized for air blown fiber system and an outer jacket layer of plenum rated material with product identification and sequential length marking on outer layer at minimum one-meter (three feet) intervals.
b. Provide microduct allowing multiple fibers to be installed simultaneously into each microduct using air blown fiber installation technique and fibers to also be removed from microduct using same technique.
c. Size each microduct for 50 percent unoccupied microducts after initial fiber bundle installation.
Furnish microducts that maintain minimum bend radius of 20 times cable diameter.
Provide quantity of plugs or end-caps so all unoccupied microducts are plugged on both ends per manufacturer’s specifications. Provide plugs or end-caps that can be easily installed or removed from duct connectors as needed over the lifetime of the installation.
3. Outside Microducts: - (NOT USED)
4. Microduct Couplers: Provide plastic-bodied pneumatic connector to join microducts of same size.
a. Provide straight connectors constructed of a transparent plastic material permitting a visual verification of fiber population.
b. Provide tee connectors with additional port allowing for gas-blocking in internal/external situations, or provide gas-blocking couplers as needed to protect and isolate classified areas from non-classified areas or provide close-down connectors if needed for midspan assisted blows in long runs
5. Microduct Distribution Units: Provide NEMA-rated enclosure, suited for site environmental conditions provided for microduct distribution, routing, and termination.
a. Provide unit capable of wall mounting to provide proper geometry for distribution wherever several microducts enter same location or where microduct type transitions take place.
b. Size based on number of microducts to enter unit.
6. Outdoor Enclosure/Splice Case: -(NOT USED)7. Fiber Termination Units: Provide at locations where fiber is to be terminated.
a. Provide for strain relief of incoming microducts.
b. Provide connector panels and connector couplings adequate to accommodate the number of fibers to be terminated.
c. Incorporate radius control mechanisms to limit bending of fibers to manufacturer’s recommended minimum or 76 mm (3 inches), whichever is larger.
d. Where rack-mount fiber termination hardware is required, provide wall-mount microduct distribution unit near rack and provide individual microducts to route and connect fiber bundle passing through microduct distribution units to fiber termination hardware.
e. Provide SC connectors mounted on a coupler panel that snaps into patch panel housing assembly.
8. Fiber Bundles or Cables: - (NOT USED)
DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
Telecommunication Outlet:
TCO consists of minimum one voice (telephone) RJ45 jack and two data RJ45 jacks mounted in a separate steel outlet box 100 mm (4 inches) x 100 mm (4 inches) x 63 mm (2-1/2 inches) minimum with a labeled stainless steel faceplate. Where shown on drawings, provide a second steel outlet box minimum 100 mm (4 inches) x 100 mm (4 inches) x 63 mm (2-1/2 inches), with a labeled faceplate, adjacent to first box to ensure system connections and expandability requirements are met.
Provide RJ-45/11 compatible female type voice (telephone) multi-pin connections. Provide RJ-45 female type data multi-pin connections. Provide SC ceramic ferrule female type fiber optic connectors.
Provide wall outlet with a stainless steel face plate and sufficient ports to fit voice (telephone) multi-pin jack, data multi- pin jacks and plastic covers for labels when mounted on outlet box provided (minimum 100mm (4 inches) x 100mm (4 inches) for single and 100mm (4 inches) x 200mm (8 inches) for dual outlet box applications. Install stainless steel face plate, for prefabricated bedside patient unit installations.
Backbone Distribution Cables: - (NOT USED)
4. Data Multi-Conductor: - (NOT USED)5. Fiber Optic: - (NOT USED) Outlet Connection Cables: - (NOT USED) System Connectors: - (NOT USED) Fiber Optic Terminators: - (NOT USED) Conduit and Signal Ducts: - (NOT USED)
EXECUTION
INSTALLATION
Install for ease of operation, maintenance, and testing.
Install system to comply with NFPA 70 National Electrical Code, NFPA 99 Health Care Facilities, NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, Joint Commission Manual for Health Care Facilities, and original equipment manufacturers' (OEM) installation instructions.
Cable Systems Installation:
Install system cables in cable duct, cable tray, cable runway, conduit or when specifically approved, flexible NEC Article 800 communications raceway. Confirm drawings show sufficient quantity and size of cable pathways. If flexible communications raceway is used, install in same manner as conduit.
Coordinate outside plant and backbone cables to furnish number of cable pairs for system requirements and obtain approval of COR and IT Service prior to installation.
Bond to ground metallic cable sheaths, etc. (i.e. risers, underground, horizontal, etc.).
Install temporary cable to not present a pedestrian safety hazard and be responsible for all work associated with removal. Temporary cable installations are not required to meet Industry Standards; but, must be reviewed and accepted by COR, IT Service, FMS and SMCS 005OP2H3 (202-461-5310) prior to installation.
Patient Bedside Prefabricated Units (PBPU) Installation:
Under no circumstances, proceed with installing PBPU without written approval of PBPU OEM and specific instructions regarding attachment to or modifying of PBPU.
Maintain UL integrity of each PBPU. If installation violates UL integrity, obtain on site UL re-certification of violated PBPU at the direction of COR.
Labeling:
Industry Standard: Provide labeling in accordance with ANSI/TIA-606-B.
Print lettering of labels with laser printers ; handwritten labels are not acceptable.
Label both ends of all cables in accordance with industry standard. Provide permanent Labels in contrasting colors and identify according to system “Record Wiring Diagrams”.
Termination Hardware: Label workstation outlets and patch panel connections using color coded labels with identifiers in accordance with industry standard and record on “Record Wiring Diagrams”.
FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
Interim Inspection:
Verify that equipment provided adheres to installation requirements of this section. Interim inspection must be conducted by a factory-certified representative and witnessed by COR.
Check each item of installed equipment to ensure appropriate NRTL label.
Verify cabling terminations in telecommunications rooms and at workstations adhere to color code for T568B pin assignments and cabling connections comply with TIA standards.
Visually confirm marking of cables, faceplates, patch panel connectors and patch cords.
Perform fiber optical field inspection tests via attenuation measurements on factory reels and provide results along with manufacturer certification for factory reel tests. Remove failed cable reels from project site upon attenuation test failure.
Notify COR of the estimated date the contractor expects to be ready for interim inspection, at least 20 working days before requested inspection date, so interim inspection does not affect systems’ completion date.
Provide results of interim inspection to COR. If major or multiple deficiencies are discovered, COR can require a second interim inspection before permitting contractor to continue with system installation.
Do not proceed with installation until COR determines if an additional inspection is required. In either case, re-inspection of deficiencies noted during interim inspections must be part of the proof of performance test.
Pretesting:
Pretest entire system upon completion of system installation.
Verify during system pretest, utilizing the accepted equipment, that system is fully operational and meets system performance requirements of this section.
Provide COR four copies of recorded system pretest measurements and the written certification that system is ready for formal acceptance test.
Microduct Tests:
Furnish COR, obstruction and pressure test data for each microduct installed. Complete pressure and obstruction tests per manufacturer’s recommended procedures prior to installing fiber and ensure 100 percent of all microducts are compliant with manufacturer.
Complete microduct pressure testing before proceeding with end-to-end microduct obstruction testing.
Notify COR at least one week in advance of test date so that Government and design professional may be present to witness testing.
Maintain close contact with chosen and technically approved OEM and SMCS 005OP2H3 throughout installation, testing and certification process.
Acceptance Test:
After system has been pretested and the contractor has submitted pretest results and certification to COR, then schedule an acceptance test date and give COR 30 days' written notice prior to date acceptance test is expected to begin.
Test only in presence of a COR.
Test utilizing approved test equipment to certify proof of performance.
Verify that total system meets the requirements of this section.
Include expected duration of test time, with notification of the acceptance test.
Verification Tests: - (NOT USED) Performance Testing:
Perform Category 5E (or on a case by case basis Category 6for specialized powered systems accepted by SMCS 005OP2H3, (202) 461-5310, IT and FMS Services and COR) tests in accordance with TIA-568-B.1 and TIA-568-B.2. Include the following tests - wire map, length, insertion loss, return loss, NEXT, PSNEXT, ELFEXT, PSELFEXT, propagation delay and delay skew.
Fiber Optic Links: Perform end-to-end fiber optic cable link tests in accordance with TIA-568-B.3.
Total System Acceptance Test: -(NOT USED)
MAINTENANCE
Accomplish the following minimum requirements during one-year warranty period:
Respond and correct on-site trouble calls, during standard work week:
A routine trouble call within one working day of its report. A routine trouble is considered a trouble which causes a system outlet, station, or patch cord to be inoperable.
Standard work week is considered 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., Monday through Friday exclusive of Federal holidays.
Respond to an emergency trouble call within six hours of its report. An emergency trouble is considered a trouble which causes a subsystem or distribution point to be inoperable at any time.
Respond on-site to a catastrophic trouble call within four hours of its report. A catastrophic trouble call is considered total system failure.
If a system failure cannot be corrected within four hours (exclusive of standard work time limits), provide alternate equipment, or cables within four hours after four-hour trouble shooting time.
Routine or emergency trouble calls in critical emergency health care facilities (i.e., cardiac arrest, intensive care units, etc.) are also be deemed as a catastrophic trouble.
Provide COR a written report itemizing each deficiency found and the corrective action performed during each official reported trouble call. Provide COR with sample copies of reports for review and approval at beginning of total system acceptance test.
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