PSC AR12: Space R&D Services; Space Flight, Research and Supporting Activities; Applied Research

Service code

Code facts

Spend category
Research and Development
Contract awards
160 In the last 12 months
Contract obligations
$1,695,002,381 In FY2025

PSC codes and definitions come from the GSA PSC Manual and contract spending from SAM.gov/FPDS.

Contract obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Obligated
FY2027 To date $45,305,474
FY2026 $1,654,329,129
FY2025 $1,695,002,381
FY2024 $1,431,694,626
FY2023 $1,724,924,051

Top contractors by obligations

Rank Contractor Obligated, FY2026–FY2027 Share
1 California Institute Of Technology UEI YC1YP79BFD19 $942,803,214
2 Blue Origin Manufacturing, LLC $505,060,304
3 The Aerospace Corporation $59,403,700
4 The Trustees Of Princeton University $27,185,297
5 Modulate Space Corporation $12,998,442
6 The Boeing Company $12,500,000
7 California Institute Of Technology UEI U2JMKHNS5TG4 $12,306,000
8 Arizona State University $12,200,000
9 University Of California, LOS Angeles $11,457,000
10 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado $9,808,066

Top funding agencies by obligations

Rank Agency Obligated, FY2026–FY2027 Share
1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration $1,644,305,372
2 Air Force Department of Defense $36,040,182
3 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Department of Defense $8,073,031
4 Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency Department of Defense $2,802,921
5 Department of Commerce $1,977,343
6 Department of the Navy Department of Defense $1,065,782
7 Office of the Secretary of Defense Department of Defense $803,677
8 Washington Headquarters Service Department of Defense $708,269
9 Department of the Interior $624,163
10 Department of Transportation $594,808

Contract obligations by state

Rank Place of performance Obligated, last 12 months Share
1 California $1,036,264,476
2 Alabama $512,090,930
3 New Jersey $27,185,297
4 Colorado $24,423,060
5 Texas $22,633,634
6 Arizona $18,661,420
7 Florida $11,271,458
8 District of Columbia $11,020,293
9 Massachusetts $6,225,928
10 New Mexico $4,710,200
11 Kentucky $3,996,047
12 Virginia $3,953,949
13 Maryland $3,628,573
14 Ohio $3,123,922
15 Indiana $2,247,458
16 Missouri $1,563,815
17 Hawaii $1,437,833
18 Tennessee $1,271,500
19 Pennsylvania $530,000
20 Washington $501,122
21 New York $25
Show all 21

Shares are of everything obligated under PSC AR12 in the last 12 months before deobligations, including work performed abroad or with no place of performance on record.

Contract opportunities

Notice Posted Due
Lunar Enabling Infrastructure Accelerator (LEIA) -Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) NextSTEP-3 Appendix A - Final Solicitation Solicitation · Glenn Research Center
Announcement for Partnership Proposals: Atmospheric Exploration Observatory Special Notice · Headquarters
Kronos Family of Systems Commercial Solutions Opening Special Notice · Air Force · FA8806-26-S-0001_Kronos_FoS_CSO_AOI3_FAS01_02_03_04_05
Autonomous Ion Mass Spectrometer Sentry (AIMSS) Special Notice · Department of Energy
Kronos Family of Systems Commercial Solutions Opening Special Notice · Air Force · FA8806-26-S-0001_AOI4_CSO_Call2
Kronos Mission Catalyst Day 2 Special Notice · Air Force
Underwater Training and Testing Solicitation · Johnson Space Center
Lunar Enabling Infrastructure Accelerator (LEIA) -Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) NextSTEP-3 Appendix A - Draft Solicitation Solicitation · Glenn Research Center
Justification for Other Than Full and Open Competition for Super High Energy Replicated Optics (SuperHERO) Limited / Sole Source Justification · Marshall Space Flight Center —
Synopsis: Lunar Enabling Infrastructure Accelerator (LEIA) -Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) NextSTEP-3 Appendix A Pre-Solicitation · Glenn Research Center
Request for Information (RFI): Private Sector Partnerships in Astrobiology, Planetary Protection, and Space Biology Special Notice · Headquarters
Network Extension for User Continuity and Sustainability (NEXUS) Ka-Band Backward-Compatible Relay Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) NextSTEP-3 Appendix E - Final Solicitation Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center
Network Extension for User Continuity and Sustainability (NEXUS) Ka-Band Backward-Compatible Relay Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) NextSTEP-3 Appendix E Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center
Solicitation: National Space Test and Training Complex (NSTTC) Innovative Technology & Engineering – Space Test and Range (NITE-STAR) Solicitation · Air Force
TEMPO Near Real-Time (NRT) (SNWG-2020, Cycle 3) and TEMPO NRT Enhanced (SNWG-2022, Cycle 4) Limited / Sole Source Justification · Marshall Space Flight Center · TEMPO-SS01-2025 —
PRESOLICITATION NOTICE: National Space Test and training Complex (NSTTC) Innovative Technology & Engineering – Space Test and Range (NITE-STAR) Pre-Solicitation · Air Force
Industry Day: Kronos Mission Catalyst Day Special Notice · Air Force
Microwave Multimode (MWM) Continuous Paving, Horizontal, and Vertical Construction Techniques Limited / Sole Source Justification · Marshall Space Flight Center · 25-59-PS50_MWM-JOFOC —
Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) Limited / Sole Source Justification · Marshall Space Flight Center · NNM15AA18CIXPE —
NextSTEP-3 Appendix B: Moon Base Demonstrations Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center
Advanced Spacesuit Regulator Award Notice · Johnson Space Center · 80JSC026C0002 —
Announcement for Partnership Proposals (AFPP): Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) Special Notice · Headquarters
Announcement for Partnership Proposals (AFPP): Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) Special Notice · Headquarters
Request for information (RFI): terra, aqua, and aura (TAA) missions Special Notice · Headquarters
FY25 NewAthena WFI ASIC Design and Testing Services Pre-Solicitation · Goddard Space Center
Sources Sought Special Notice 2026 Pre-Solicitation · Ames Research Center
Commercial Solutions Opening (CSO) for Space Domain Awareness (SDA) Solutions. Solicitation · Air Force Space Command (USAF)
Advanced Spacesuit Regulator Award Notice · Johnson Space Center · 80JSC025ASREGTL —
Moon to Mars NextSTEP-3 Appendix B, Architecture Studies Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center
Kronos Family of Systems Commercial Solutions Opening Solicitation · Air Force · FA8806-26-S-0001
The Development of Diffractive Filter Array (DFA) for Hyperspectral Diffractive Imaging Spectrometer (DRISM) Application Award Notice · Langley Research Center · 80LARC25C0002 —
National Space Test and Training Complex (NSTTC) Innovative Technology & Engineering - Space Test and Range (NITE-STAR) - Capability Development Special Notice · Air Force
ISS NRA Mission Partnerships: CPF, OCO-3, SAGE III Special Notice · Headquarters
TEMPO Near Real-Time (NRT) (SNWG-2020, Cycle 3) and TEMPO NRT Enhanced (SNWG-2022, Cycle 4) Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center · TEMPO-SS01-2025
Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) Near Real-Time (NRT) Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center
Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center · NNM15AA18CIXPE
Notification of Award* Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) University Affiliated Research Center (UARC) contract with Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory (JHU /APL) Special Notice · Air Force
Deep Space Food Challenge Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center
Microwave Multimode (MWM) Continuous Paving, Horizontal, and Vertical Construction Techniques Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center · 25-59-PS50
SPECIAL NOTICE - Space Food Systems Challenge (Partnership Opportunity) Special Notice · Marshall Space Flight Center
Testing and Analysis of Propulsion System Materials & Space System Materials for MSFC Limited / Sole Source Justification · Marshall Space Flight Center —
Announcement of Collaboration Opportunity Solicitation · Headquarters
CIS Capability Studies IV: Lunar Trunkline Communication Architectures and Mars End-to-End Communication Service Architectures (NextSTEP-3: Appendix C) Solicitation · Goddard Space Center
CIS Capability Studies IV: Lunar and Mars Communication Architectures (NextSTEP-3: Appendix C) Pre-Solicitation · Goddard Space Center —
Quick Disconnects for the International Space Station (ISS) Award Notice · Johnson Space Center —
The Development of Diffractive Filter Array (DFA) for Hyperspectral Diffractive Imaging Spectrometer (DRISM) Application Special Notice · Langley Research Center · HyperPIX_NOI
Quick Disconnects Special Notice · Johnson Space Center
NASA Request for Information (RFI) – WB-57 Engine Replacement Feasibility Study Special Notice · National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Operations Mission Support to the Hinode (Solar-B) Program Pre-Solicitation · Marshall Space Flight Center
SuperHERO Truss/Optical Bench_NOI Special Notice · Marshall Space Flight Center
Show 40 more

Latest 50 of 211 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Quick answers

What is PSC AR12?

PSC AR12 is Space R&D Services; Space Flight, Research and Supporting Activities; Applied Research, a service code in PSC A, Research and Development.

How much do federal agencies spend under PSC AR12?

Federal contracts under PSC AR12 obligated $1,695,002,381 in fiscal year 2025 and $6,551,255,661 in fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Who are the largest contractors under PSC AR12?

The contractors with the most obligated under PSC AR12 in fiscal years 2026 and 2027 are California Institute Of Technology ($942,803,214); Blue Origin Manufacturing, LLC ($505,060,304); and The Aerospace Corporation ($59,403,700).

Which agencies buy the most under PSC AR12?

The agencies that obligated the most under PSC AR12 in fiscal years 2026 and 2027 are National Aeronautics and Space Administration ($1,644,305,372), Air Force ($36,040,182) and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ($8,073,031).

Which NAICS codes are used with PSC AR12?

The NAICS codes with the most obligated under PSC AR12 in fiscal years 2026 and 2027 are 541715 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology); 336419 Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing; and 541714 Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology).

Where is the work under PSC AR12 performed?

By place of performance, the states with the most contract obligations under PSC AR12 over the last 12 months are California ($1,036,264,476), Alabama ($512,090,930) and New Jersey ($27,185,297).

What is the latest contract opportunity under PSC AR12?

The latest contract opportunity under PSC AR12 is Lunar Enabling Infrastructure Accelerator (LEIA) -Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) NextSTEP-3 Appendix A - Final Solicitation, solicitation from Glenn Research Center, posted September 8, 2026.

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