Fish and Aquatic Conservation - Aquatic Invasive Species
Active
- Assistance listing
- 15.608
- Agency
-
Fish and Wildlife Service
Department of the Interior
- Grant awards
- 4,410 $677,917,959 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- Aquatic Invasive Species
- Assistance types
-
- Cooperative Agreement
- Project Grant
- Block Grant
- Formula Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 14-1611-0-1-302
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service funds prevention, detection, and management of aquatic invasive species across United States waters through CFDA 15.608, Fish and Aquatic Conservation—Aquatic Invasive Species, with the most recent grant award dated April 27, 2040.
The program supports two distinct funding tracks established under the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990: directed sole-source awards to six Regional Panel host organizations of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force, and competitive State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plan grants distributed as evenly as possible among all eligible states with approved plans. Funded activities span watercraft inspection and decontamination to prevent dreissenid mussel and other invasive species spread; early detection and rapid response initiatives using environmental DNA surveillance; invasive carp removal and population monitoring through electrofishing, gill netting, and telemetry tagging; eradication of established invasive populations (bullfrogs, northern snakeheads); invasive aquatic plant management (hydrilla, didymo, water chestnut); and research into invasive species biology, movement patterns, and control effectiveness. Recent awards also support spawning escapement surveys for native salmon stocks, fish disease diagnostics capacity, habitat restoration for threatened species, and infrastructure projects such as fish hatchery water supply upgrades and culvert replacement for passage.
The portfolio reflects 4,410 awards across 26 years, predominantly Cooperative Agreements (50 percent, 2,224 awards) and Project Grants (47 percent, 2,090 awards), with smaller shares of Block Grants and Formula Grants. Award activity peaked in 2023 at 173 awards annually but has declined sharply—53 awards in 2025 and only 2 in 2026—suggesting the program is under significant constraint or restructuring. The Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service dominates funding at the national level (2,438 awards, $203.4 million federal dollars), with regional FWS offices in Regions 3, 4, 8, and 1 collectively adding $339 million across 1,291 awards. Combined federal obligations total $677.9 million; non-federal match adds $162 million, indicating a 25 percent cost-share requirement common to state ANS management plans.
Recent awards range from $15 thousand to $8 million, with representative examples including Auburn University's eDNA laboratory ($1.625 million, cooperative agreement for molecular surveillance infrastructure), Maryland's invasive catfish biomass reduction and water chestnut herbicide treatment ($121.5 thousand, project grant), northern snakehead early detection and movement deterrence in the Chesapeake Bay ($212.5 thousand, cooperative agreement), and invasive carp harvest incentives and management in Tennessee ($3.394 million, project grant). Small awards support tribal fish marking assistance, watercraft inspection and decontamination training, and spawning surveys across the Klamath Basin and Pacific regions.
Open solicitations remain active: the FY2026 Quagga and Zebra Mussel Action Plan implementation for western states closed October 24, 2026; the FY2026 State ANS Management Plan grants closed December 16, 2026; and the FY2025 Golden Mussel Prevention and Control solicitation (first-ever North American golden mussel detection in California) closed October 6, 2025. The program's two-stage application process for state management plans requires pre-proposal submission outside GrantSolutions to Service Headquarters, followed by full application processing in regional offices.
Objective and description
- Objective
Established by the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act (NANPCA), the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (ANSTF) implements a program for waters of the United States to prevent introduction and dispersal of aquatic nuisance spec
- Description
Prior to FY26, this assistance listing also included the Invasive Mussels (15.691) and Invasive Carp (15.692) subprograms. Both of those were broken out and established as unique assistance listings during the FY26 cycle as referenced above. Prior to FY25, this program included the Great Lakes Sea Lamprey and the Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act subprograms. As of FY25, these programs have standalone Assistance Listings (15.687 and 15.688). Prior to FY23, this program included the National Fish Passage and National Fish Habitat Partnership subprograms. These programs have standalone assistance listings (15.685 and 15.686). Aquatic nuisance species (ANS), also known as aquatic invasive species, are organisms that produce harmful impacts on aquatic ecosystems or agricultural, aquacultural, or recreation activities dependent on these ecosystems. ANS may occur in freshwater, estuarine, and marine waters and are one of the most significant threats to waters of the United States. The Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (ANSTF) was established by Congress with the passage of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act in 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) and reauthorized with the passage of the National Invasive Species Act in 1996. Composed of Federal and ex-officio members, the ANSTF works with partners to protect the waters of the United States by creating a coordinated, unified network that raises awareness and takes action to prevent the introduction and spread of ANS and manage their populations when needed. The ANSTF also works in conjunction with its six Regional Panels and issue-specific subcommittees to coordinate its efforts among Federal and State agencies as well as efforts of the private sector and other North American interests. This listing encompasses two financial assistance programs associated with the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force. Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force - Funding to support the host organizations of the six Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force. State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plans - Funding to support States in the implementation of their State or Interstate ANS Management Plans that have been approved by the ANSTF.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force - Applications limited to the six organizations responsible for administering and managing ANSTF Regional Panels. State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plans - Eligible applicants are ONLY the States, or Territories, or Indian tribes involved together with States and/or Territories in an interstate organization, that have an ANS Management Plan that has been approved by the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
- Beneficiary eligibility
Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force - Applications limited to the six organizations responsible for administering and managing ANSTF Regional Panels. State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species Management Plans - Eligible applicants are ONLY the States, or Territories, or Indian tribes involved together with States and/or Territories in an interstate organization, that have an ANS Management Plan that has been approved by the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
- Uses of assistance
Funding specifically for aquatic nuisance species (e.g. aquatic invasive species) work tied to the Regional panels and the State Plans. Funding cannot be used for land purchase and/or construction projects. 1 - For the Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (ANSTF) grants, see the program contact information below. 2 - For the State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) Management Plans grant program, see the program's Notices of Funding Opportunity on Grants.gov.
- Use restrictions
Funding is only for activities related to the aquatic nuisance species efforts of the ANS Task Force Regional Panels and the State or Interstate ANS Management Plans and cannot be used on terrestrial or native species. Funding cannot be used for land purchase and/or construction projects.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
Awarded funds must be spent prior to the appropriations cancellation date. Method of awarding/releasing assistance: Program obligates funds and sends a notice of award to successful applicants. Recipients request funds in accordance with 2 CFR 200, Subpart E-Cost Principles, or as unless otherwise dictated by program-specific legislation or special award terms. Program will include any special payment terms and conditions in the notice of award.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
1 - Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (ANSTF): None 2 - State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) Management Plans - This Program has a two-stage application process. For the first stage - the Preliminary National Review - each State entity prepares a pre-proposal which is submitted outside of Grant Solutions to the Branch of Aquatic Invasive Species, Fish and Aquatic Conservation Program, at the Service Headquarters office. See the program's Notice of Funding Opportunity on Grants.gov for program contact information, annual application procedures and deadlines.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
1 - Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (ANSTF) - These six grants are sole source awards (directed announcements) to fund the host organizations of the six Regional Panels that were chosen by the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force. 2 - State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) Management Plans - Funding is divided as evenly as possible among all eligible States that successfully apply for funding.
- Award procedure
For State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) Management Plan grants see the program's Notice of Funding Opportunity on Grants.gov for program contact information, annual application procedures and deadlines.
- Deadlines
Deadlines vary by subprogram. For the State/Interstate Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) Management Plan grant program, see the program's Notice of Funding Opportunity on Grants.gov for program contact and annual application deadlines and procedures. For Regional Panels of the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force (ANSTF) grants, see the program contact information below.
- Time to approval or disapproval
See program's Notice of Funding Opportunity on Grants.gov for program contact and details on a representative range of the time required for the program to approve/disapprove an application.
Grant opportunities
Show 40 more
Latest 50 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 4,410 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tahoe Regional Planning Agency | $27,996,037 | 4% |
| 2 | NEZ Perce Tribe | $22,861,965 | 3% |
| 3 | The Longleaf Alliance Inc. | $21,372,131 | 3% |
| 4 | Kentucky Department Of Fish & WIL | $19,578,149 | 3% |
| 5 | Auburn University | $19,240,833 | 3% |
| 6 | Trout Unlimited, Inc. | $17,029,754 | 3% |
| 7 | Department Of Natural Resources Illinois | $16,251,534 | 2% |
| 8 | Alaska Department Of Fish & Game | $14,725,987 | 2% |
| 9 | Wildlife Resources Agency, Tennessee | $14,490,439 | 2% |
| 10 | Arkansas Game & Fish Commission | $14,250,398 | 2% |
10 of 919 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $1,898,353 |
| FY2025 | $26,085,010 |
| FY2024 | $52,045,156 |
| FY2023 | $64,498,829 |
| FY2022 | $85,201,011 |
| FY2021 | $44,227,897 |
| FY2020 | $55,459,040 |
| FY2019 | $49,571,055 |
| FY2018 | $30,238,355 |
| FY2017 | $31,077,973 |
| FY2016 | $26,463,657 |
| FY2015 | $29,176,790 |
| FY2014 | $25,408,587 |
| FY2013 | $23,181,598 |
| FY2012 | $18,736,936 |
| FY2010 | $34,174,932 |
| FY2009 | $17,546,660 |
| FY2008 | $10,341,847 |
| FY2007 | $10,505,050 |
| FY2006 | $19,107,900 |
| FY2005 | $7,853,870 |
| FY2004 | $6,496,157 |
| FY2003 | $32,405 |
Show all 23
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 15.608?
Assistance Listing 15.608 is Fish and Aquatic Conservation - Aquatic Invasive Species, a federal grant program run by Fish and Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior).
What is the CFDA number for Fish and Aquatic Conservation - Aquatic Invasive Species?
Its CFDA number is 15.608: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 15.608 awarded?
4,410 grant awards under 15.608 have obligated $677,917,959 in federal funds to 919 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 15.608?
The recipients obligated the most under Fish and Aquatic Conservation - Aquatic Invasive Species are Tahoe Regional Planning Agency ($27,996,037), NEZ Perce Tribe ($22,861,965) and The Longleaf Alliance Inc. ($21,372,131).
How much did 15.608 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 15.608 obligated $26,085,010 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 15.608?
2 of the latest 50 opportunities under 15.608 are open or forecasted. The latest, FY2026 Implementation of the Quagga and Zebra Mussel Action Plan (QZAP) in the Western United States, was posted on August 25, 2026.
On GovTribe
See this program's full record
- Every grant award and opportunity under it
- Funding by recipient, agency and assistance type
- Alerts for new opportunities
- Ask GovTribe AI about this program