B3_170127_Corrected_Final_100__Submittal_Specs_Vol_III_of_III_5650.pdf
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US Army Corps Of Engineers Fort Worth District
SPECIFICATIONS
VOLUME III OF III
CORRECTED FINAL 100% SUBMITTAL
January 27, 2017
Contract No: W912HP-12-D-0002 Project: PN 68826 Mission Training Complex (MTC) Fort Hood, Texas
Simulations Center, Mission Training Complex (MTC) 5650
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS – VOLUME III OF III Page 1
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME III OF III
DIVISION 26 – ELECTRICAL
26 08 00 APPARATUS INSPECTION AND TESTING
26 12 19.10 THREE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS
26 12 21 SINGLE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS
26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
26 23 00 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR
26 24 13 SWITCHBOARDS INTERIOR
26 24 13.01 SWITCHBOARDS EXTERIOR
26 27 13.10 30 ELECTRIC METERS
26 28 01.00 10 COORDINATED POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
26 29 23 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE SYSTEMS UNDER 600 VOLTS
26 31 00 SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) COMPONENTS
26 32 33.00 10 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY (UPS) SYSTEM ABOVE
15 KVA CAPACITY
26 41 00 LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM
26 42 13.00 20 CATHODIC PROTECTION BY GALVANIC ANODES
26 51 00 INTERIOR LIGHTING
26 56 00 EXTERIOR LIGHTING
DIVISION 27 – COMMUNICATIONS
27 05 14.00 10 CABLE TELEVISION PREMISES DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
27 10 00 BUILDING TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLING SYSTEM
27 51 16 RADIO AND PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
DIVISION 28 - ELECTRONIC SAFETY AND SECURITY
28 31 76 INTERIOR FIRE ALARM AND MASS NOTIFICATION SYSTEM
DIVISION 31 – EARTHWORK
31 00 00 EARTHWORK
31 05 19 GEOTEXTILE
31 11 00 CLEARING AND GRUBBING
31 23 23 AMERICAN WATER, UTILITY BACKFILL MATERIALS
31 23 33 AMERICAN WATER, EXCAVATION BACKFILL AND COMPACTION
FOR UTILITIES
31 31 16.13 CHEMICAL TERMITE CONTROL
31 63 26 DRILLED CAISSONS
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS – VOLUME III OF III Page 2
DIVISION 32 - EXTERIOR IMPROVEMENTS
32 01 19 FIELD MOLDED SEALANTS FOR SEALING JOINTS IN RIGID
PAVEMENTS
32 05 33 LANDSCAPE ESTABLISHMENT
32 11 10 DRAINAGE LAYER
32 11 23 AGGREGATE BASE COURSE
32 12 10 BITUMINOUS TACK AND PRIME COATS
32 12 16 HOT-MIX ASPHALT (HMA) FOR ROADS
32 13 13.06 PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT FOR ROADS AND SITE
FACILITIES
32 13 13.30 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE GRASS PAVER SYSTEM
32 15 00 AGGREGATE SURFACE COURSE
32 16 13 CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS AND GUTTERS
32 17 24.00 10 PAVEMENT MARKINGS
32 31 13.53 CHAIN LINK FENCES AND GATES
32 92 19 SEEDING
32 92 23 SODDING
32 93 00 EXTERIOR PLANTS
DIVISION 33 – UTILITIES
33 01 10.13 AMERICAN WATER, PRESSURE AND LEAKAGE TESTS
33 01 10.15 AMERICAN WATER, DISINFECTING PIPELINES
33 01 30.13 AMERICAN WATER, ACCEPTANCE TESTING FOR SANITARY SEWERS
33 05 27 AMERICAN WATER, TRACER WIRE
33 11 00 AMERICAN WATER, PIPING - GENERAL PROVISIONS
33 11 00.11 AMERICAN WATER, POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC) PIPE
33 11 00.15 AMERICAN WATER, DUCTILE IRON PIPE AND FITTINGS
33 11 00.17 AMERICAN WATER, POLYETHLENE WRAP
33 12 16.11 AMERICAN WATER, GATE VALVES
33 12 16.17 AMERICAN WATER, TAPPING SLEEVES AND VALVES
33 12 16.19 AMERICAN WATER, AIR RELEASE AND VACUUM RELIEF VALVES
33 12 19 AMERICAN WATER, FIRE HYDRANTS
33 12 33 AMERICAN WATER, NON-RESIDENTIAL WATER METERS
(FORT HOOD)
33 31 00.11 AMERICAN WATER, GRAVITY SANITARY SEWERS
33 31 00.15 AMERICAN WATER, SANITARY SEWER LATERALS
33 40 00 STORM DRAINAGE UTILITIES
33 46 16 SUBDRAINAGE SYSTEM
33 51 15 NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
33 71 01 OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
33 71 02 UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
33 82 00 TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUTSIDE PLANT (OSP)
PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS – VOLUME III OF III Page 3
DIVISION 34 – TRANSPORTATION
34 12 00 ROADWAY TRAFFIC SIGNALIZATION
APPENDICES:
Appendix A Geotechnical Report
Appendix B American Water Details
-- End of Project Table of Contents – VOLUME III OF III -
SECTION 26 08 00
APPARATUS INSPECTION AND TESTING
08/08
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL TESTING ASSOCIATION (NETA)
NETA ATS (2013) Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems
NETA ETT-2010 (2010) Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 70E (2015) Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
29 CFR 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)
UFC 3-560-01 (2006; Change 5, 2015) Electrical Safety, O&M
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for Contractor Quality Control approval. Submittals with an "S" are for inclusion in the Sustainability Notebook, in conformance to Section 01 33 29 SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING.
Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES:
SD-06 Test Reports
Acceptance tests and inspections; G
Test and Inspection procedure; G
For each piece of equipment or system tested, submit a typed testing report. When follow-up inspections or testing is required, submit a supplementary typed testing report attached to the original testing report.
SD-07 Certificates
SECTION 26 08 00 Page 1
Qualifications of organization; G
Qualifications of Lead Engineering Technician; G
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.3.1 Qualifications
Contractor shall engage the services of a qualified testing organization to provide inspection, testing, calibration, and adjustment of the electrical distribution system and generation equipment listed in paragraph entitled "Acceptance Tests and Inspections" herein.
Organization shall be independent of the supplier, manufacturer, and installer of the equipment. The organization shall be a first tier subcontractor. No work required by this section of the specification shall be performed by a second tier subcontractor.
a. Qualifications of Organization: The testing organization shall have a current "Full Membership" classification issued by the International Electrical Testing Association. Organization shall have been regularly engaged in the testing of electrical materials, devices, installation, and systems for minimum of 5 years. The organization shall have an instrument calibration program, which assures that all applicable test instruments are maintained within rated accuracy. The accuracy shall be directly traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Submit name, address and contact information for the organization.
Submit documentation showing current membership standing in NETA.
Provide 5 reference projects that demonstrate experience in similar projects and 5 years of experience in electrical testing.
For each reference project provide a description of project and contact information for a representative of the Owner that can confirm that the project as described was successfully completed. At least one project must have been completed prior to 2011 and one project completed after 2012.
b. Qualifications of Lead Engineering Technician: Technicians performing electrical tests and inspections shall be trained and experienced concerning the apparatus and systems being evaluated. They must evaluate the test data and make a judgment on the serviceability of the specific equipment.
Technicians shall be certified in accordance with NETA ETT-2010 . Each project on-site lead engineering technician shall hold a current certification, Level III or higher, in electrical testing.
Submit name and qualifications of the lead engineering technician performing the required testing services. Submit a copy of current ANSI/NETA ETT certification. Include a list of three comparable jobs performed by the technician.
For each reference project provide a description of project and contact information for a representative of the Owner that can confirm that the project as described was successfully completed and identify how the lead Engineering Technician being submitted on participated in the referenced project.
SECTION 26 08 00 Page 2
1.3.2 Safety and Precautions
Individuals performing tests shall be capable of conducting the tests in a safe manner and with complete knowledge of the hazards involved.
1.3.3 Safety Practices
Safety practices shall include, but not limited to, the following requirements:
a. All applicable provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, particularly 29 CFR 1910 .
b. Accident Prevention Manual for Industrial Operations, National Safety Council.
c. Owner's safety practices. UFC 3-560-01 Electrical Safety, O&M.
d. ANSI/ NFPA 70E.
1.3.4 Safety Briefing
A safety briefing shall be conducted prior to the commencement of work.
1.3.5 Safety Lead
The testing organization shall have a designated safety representative on the project to supervise operations with respect to safety. This individual may be the lead engineering technician.
1.3.6 Test and Inspection Procedure
Submit test procedure report forms for each item of equipment to be field tested at least 45 days prior to planned testing date. When multiple pieces of equipment will be tested, submit separate test forms for each piece of equipment identifying the specific piece of equipment.
The report form shall be populated with pre-testing information identifying the equipment to be tested, tests to be performed, and other information that can be filled out prior to the work. Do not perform testing until the test procedure forms have been approved.
1.3.7 Test Forms
Test report forms shall include the following information at minimum.
a. Identification of testing organization.
b. identification of project.
c. Date of test.
d. Identification of lead engineers technician and place for signature.
e. Identification of equipment tested. Identification mark, brand, model number and serial number.
f. Document test conditions that affect tests such as temperature, humidity and other conditions.
SECTION 26 08 00 Page 3
g. Identify each test and provide location to record results. Include information such as "as found" and "as left" when appropriate.
h. Form shall include all NETA tests and inspections for the type of electrical equipment and space to record the results.
i. Provide space for comments, listing of deficiencies, and recommendations regarding placing equipment in service.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
Not used.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 ACCEPTANCE TESTS AND INSPECTIONS
Testing organization shall perform acceptance tests and inspections. Test methods, procedures, and test values shall be performed and evaluated in accordance with NETA ATS, the manufacturer's recommendations, and paragraph entitled "Field Quality Control" of each applicable specification section. Tests identified as optional in NETA ATS are not required unless otherwise specified. Equipment shall be placed in service only after completion of required tests and evaluation of the test results and correction of deficiencies identified as critical. Contractor shall supply to the testing organization complete sets of shop drawings, settings of adjustable devices, and other information necessary for an accurate test and inspection of the system prior to the performance of any final testing. Contracting Officer shall be notified at least 14 days in advance of when tests will be conducted by the testing organization.
Submit completed tests and inspection reports for each piece of electrical equipment tested. Report forms shall be typed and signed by the lead testing technician.
The following equipment shall be tested per NETA ATS:
a. Section 26 12 19.10 THREE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS
b. Section 26 23 00 SWITCHGEAR
c. Section 26 24 13 SWITCHBOARDS INTERIOR
d. Section 26 24 13.01 SWITCHBOARDS EXTERIOR
e. Section 26 29 23 VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE SYSTEM UNDER 600 VOLTS
f. Section 33 71 01 OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
g. Section 33 71 02 UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
3.2 SYSTEM ACCEPTANCE
Final acceptance of the system is contingent upon satisfactory completion of acceptance tests and inspections.
-- End of Section --
SECTION 26 08 00 Page 4
SECTION 26 12 19.10
THREE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS
02/12
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)
DOE Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), 10 CFR Part 431, Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A240/A240M (2015a) Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
ASTM C260/C260M (2010a) Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM D1535 (2014) Specifying Color by the Munsell System
ASTM D877/D877M (2013) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D92 (2012b) Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester
ASTM D97 (2012) Pour Point of Petroleum Products
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE 100 (2000; Archived) The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms
IEEE 386 (2006; INT 1 2011) Standard for Separable Insulated Connector Systems for Power Distribution Systems Above 600V
IEEE C2 (2012; Errata 2012; INT 1-4 2012; INT 5-7 2013; INT 8-10 2014; INT 11 2015) National Electrical Safety Code
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 1
IEEE C37.47 (2011) Standard for High Voltage Current-Limiting Type Distribution Class Fuses and Fuse Disconnecting Switches
IEEE C57.12.00 (2010) Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE C57.12.28 (2014) Standard for Pad-Mounted Equipment
- Enclosure Integrity
IEEE C57.12.34 (2009) Standard for Requirements for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers, 5 MVA and Smaller; High Voltage, 34.5 kV Nominal System Voltage and Below; Low Voltage, 15 kV Nominal System Voltage and Below
IEEE C57.12.90 (2010) Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE C57.98 (2011) Guide for Transformer Impulse Tests
IEEE C62.11 (2012) Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating Current Power Circuits (>1kV)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL TESTING ASSOCIATION (NETA)
NETA ATS (2013) Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 70 (2014; AMD 1 2013; Errata 1 2013; AMD 2 2013; Errata 2 2013; AMD 3 2014; Errata 3-4 2014; AMD 4-6 2014) National Electrical Code
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD)
OECD Test 203 (1992) Fish Acute Toxicity Test
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
EPA 712-C-98-075 (1998) Fate, Transport and Transformation Test Guidelines - OPPTS 835.3100- "Aerobic Aquatic Biodegradation"
EPA 821-R-02-012 (2002) Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater and Marine Organisms
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 2
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
10 CFR 431 Energy Efficiency Program for Certain Commercial and Industrial Equipment
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 467 (2007) Grounding and Bonding Equipment
1.2 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
Section 26 08 00 APPARATUS INSPECTION AND TESTING applies to this section, with the additions and modifications specified herein.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise specified or indicated, electrical and electronics terms used in these specifications, and on the drawings, shall be as defined in IEEE 100 , NFPA 70 , and IEEE C2 .
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. When used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Pad-mounted transformer drawings; G , AE
SD-03 Product Data
Pad-mounted transformers; G , AE
Submittal shall include manufacturer's information for each component, device, insulating fluid, and accessory provided with the transformer.
SD-06 Test Reports
Acceptance checks and tests; G , AE
Submittal shall include acceptance criteria and limits for each test in accordance with NETA ATS "Test Values".
SD-07 Certificates
Transformer Efficiencies; G
Submit certification, from the manufacturer indicating conformance with the paragraph entitled "Specified Transformer Efficiencies."
SD-09 Manufacturer's Field Reports
Pad-mounted transformer design tests; G
Pad-mounted transformer routine and other tests; G , AE
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 3
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Transformer(s), Data Package 5; G , AE
Submit operation and maintenance data in accordance with Section 01 78 23 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA and as specified herein.
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
Transformer test schedule; G
Submit report of test results as specified by paragraph entitled " Source Quality Control."
1.4.1 Reduced Submittal Requirements
Transformers designed and manufactured by ABB in Jefferson City, MO; by Cooper Power Systems in Waukesha, WI; by ERMCO in Dyersburg, TN; or by Howard Industries in Laurel, MS need not submit the entire submittal package requirements of this contract. Instead, the following items shall be submitted:
a. A certification, signed by the manufacturer, stating that the technical requirements of this specification shall be met.
b. An outline drawing of the transformer with devices identified (paragraph entitled "Pad-Mounted Transformer Drawings", item a).
c. ANSI nameplate data of the transformer (paragraph entitled "Pad-Mounted Transformer Drawings", item b).
d. Manufacturer's published time-current curves (properly overlaid on one full size logarithmic paper) of the transformer high side fuses (paragraph entitled "Pad-Mounted Transformer Drawings", item e) with transformer damage curve, inrush curve, and thru fault current indicated.
e. Routine and other tests (in PART 2, see paragraph entitled "Source Quality Control", subparagraph entitled "Routine and Other Tests"), shall be conducted by the manufacturer and may be witnessed by the government. Provide transformer test schedule required by submittal item "SD-11 Closeout Submittals". Provide certified copies of the tests.
f. Provide acceptance test reports required by submittal item "SD-06 Test Reports".
g. Provide operation and maintenance manuals required by submittal item "SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data".
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.5.1 Pad-Mounted Transformer Drawings
Drawings shall indicate, but not be limited to the following:
a. An outline drawing, with front, top, and side views.
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 4
b. ANSI nameplate data.
c. One-line diagram, including switch(es) and fuses.
d. Manufacturer's published time-current curves of the transformer high side fuses. Identify the manufacturer and model number of the fuses being provided with the transformers.
1.5.2 Regulatory Requirements
In each of the publications referred to herein, consider the advisory provisions to be mandatory, as though the word, "shall" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears. Interpret references in these publications to the "authority having jurisdiction," or words of similar meaning, to mean the Contracting Officer. Equipment, materials, installation, and workmanship shall be in accordance with the mandatory and advisory provisions of NFPA 70 and IEEE C2 unless more stringent requirements are specified or indicated.
1.5.3 Standard Products
Provide materials and equipment that are products of manufacturers regularly engaged in the production of such products which are of equal material, design and workmanship. Products shall have been in satisfactory commercial or industrial use for 2 years prior to bid opening. The 2-year period shall include applications of equipment and materials under similar circumstances and of similar size. The product shall have been on sale on the commercial market through advertisements, manufacturers' catalogs, or brochures during the 2-year period. Where two or more items of the same class of equipment are required, these items shall be products of a single manufacturer; however, the component parts of the item need not be the products of the same manufacturer unless stated in this section.
1.5.3.1 Alternative Qualifications
Products having less than a 2-year field service record will be acceptable if a certified record of satisfactory field operation for not less than 6000 hours, exclusive of the manufacturers' factory or laboratory tests, is furnished.
1.5.3.2 Material and Equipment Manufacturing Date
Products manufactured more than 3 years prior to date of delivery to site are not acceptable.
1.6 MAINTENANCE
1.6.1 Additions to Operation and Maintenance Data
In addition to requirements of Data Package 5, include the following on the actual transformer(s) provided:
a. An instruction manual with pertinent items and information highlighted
b. An outline drawing, front, top, and side views
c. Routine and field acceptance test reports
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 5
e. Fuse curves for primary fuses
e. Actual nameplate diagram
f. Date of purchase
1.7 WARRANTY
The equipment items shall be supported by service organizations which are reasonably convenient to the equipment installation in order to render satisfactory service to the equipment on a regular and emergency basis.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 PRODUCT COORDINATION
Products and materials not considered to be pad-mounted transformers and related accessories are specified in Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, and Section 33 71 02 UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL
DISTRIBUTION.
2.2 THREE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS
IEEE C57.12.34 , IEEE C57.12.28 and as specified herein.
2.2.1 Compartments
The high- and low-voltage compartments shall be separated by steel isolating barriers extending the full height and depth of the compartments. Compartment doors: hinged lift-off type with stop in open position and three-point latching.
2.2.1.1 High Voltage, Dead-Front
High-voltage compartment shall contain the incoming line, insulated high-voltage load-break connectors, bushing well inserts, six high-voltage bushing wells configured for loop feed application, load-break switch handle(s), access to oil-immersed bayonet fuses, dead-front surge arresters, tap changer handle, connector parking stands, protective caps, and ground pad.
a. Insulated high-voltage load-break connectors: IEEE 386 , rated 15 kV, 95 kV BIL. Current rating: 200 amperes rms continuous. Short time rating: 10,000 amperes rms symmetrical for a time duration of 0.17 seconds. Connector shall have a steel reinforced hook-stick eye, grounding eye, test point, and arc-quenching contact material.
b. Bushing well inserts: IEEE 386 , 200 amperes, 15 kV Class. Provide a bushing well insert for each bushing well unless indicated otherwise.
c. Load-break switch
Loop feed sectionalizer switches: Provide three, two-position, oil-immersed type switches to permit closed transition loop feed and sectionalizing. Each switch shall be rated at 15 kV, 95 kV BIL, with a continuous current rating and load-break rating of 200 amperes, and a make-and-latch rating of 12,000 rms amperes symmetrical. Locate the switch handles in the high-voltage compartment. Operation of switches shall be as follows:
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 6
ARRANGEMENT
NO.
DESCRIPTION OF SWITCH
ARRANGEMENT
SWITCH POSITION
LINE A SW. LINE B SW XFMR. SW
OPEN CLOSE OPEN CLOSE OPEN CLOSE
1 Line A connected to Line B and both lines connected to transformer
X X X
2 Transformer connected to Line A only
X X X
3 Transformer connected to Line Bonly
X X X
4 Transformer open and loop closed
X X X
5 Transformer open and loop open
X X X
d. Provide bayonet type, oil-immersed, expulsion fuses in series with oil-immersed, partial-range, current-limiting fuses. Bayonet fuse links shall sense both high currents and high oil temperature in order to provide thermal protection to the transformer. Coordinate transformer protection with expulsion fuse clearing low-current faults and current-limiting fuse clearing high-current faults beyond the interrupting rating of the expulsion fuse. In order to eliminate or minimize oil spills, the bayonet fuse assembly shall include an oil retention valve inside the housing which closes when the fuse holder is removed and an external drip shield. Warning shall be conspicuously displayed within the high-voltage compartment cautioning against removing or inserting fuses unless the load-break switch is in the open position and the tank pressure has been released.
Bayonet fuse assembly: 150 kV BIL.
Oil-immersed current-limiting fuses: IEEE C37.47 ; 50,000 rms amperes symmetrical interrupting rating at the system voltage specified.
e. Surge arresters: IEEE C62.11 , rated 9 kV, fully shielded, dead-front, metal-oxide-varistor, elbow type with resistance-graded gap. Provide three arresters for loop feed circuits.
f. Parking stands: Provide a parking stand near each bushing.
g. Protective caps: IEEE 386 , 200 amperes, 15 kV Class. Provide insulated protective caps (not shipping caps) for insulating and sealing out moisture from unused bushings.
2.2.1.2 Low Voltage
Low-voltage compartment shall contain low-voltage bushings with NEMA spade terminals, accessories, stainless steel or laser-etched anodized aluminum
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 7 diagrammatic transformer nameplate, and ground pad.
a. Accessories shall include drain valve with sampler device, fill plug, pressure relief device, liquid level gage, pressure-vacuum gage, and dial type thermometer with maximum temperature indicator.
2.2.2 Transformer
a. Less-flammable liquid-insulated, two winding, 60 hertz, 65 degrees C rise above a 30 degrees C average ambient, self-cooled type.
b. Transformer shall be rated as indicated on drawings.
c. Transformer voltage ratings: 12,470 V Delta - 480/277 V Grounded Wye.
d. Tap changer shall be externally operated, manual type for changing tap setting when the transformer is de-energized. Provide four 2.5 percent full capacity taps, two above and two below rated primary voltage. Tap changers shall clearly indicate which tap setting is in use.
e. Minimum tested percent impedance at 85 degrees C shall not be less than the following values:
2.87 for units rated 112.5kVA to 300kVA
5.32 for units rated 750kVA and above
f. Audible sound levels shall comply with the following:
kVA DECIBELS
(MAX
300 55
2000 61
g. Transformer shall include lifting lugs and provisions for jacking under base. The transformer base construction shall be suitable for using rollers or skidding in any direction. Provide transformer top with an access handhole. Transformer shall have its kVA rating conspicuously displayed using 3 inch high yellow letters on its enclosure. The transformer shall have an insulated low-voltage neutral bushing with NEMA spade terminal, and with removable ground strap.
2.2.2.1 Specified Transformer Efficiencies
Provide transformers that meet DOE 2016 efficiency standards per, Department of Energy (DOE) - Energy Policy and Conservation ACT (EPCA), 10 CFR 431 , Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers.
2.2.3 Insulating Liquid
a. Less-flammable transformer liquids: NFPA 70 and FM APP GUIDE for less-flammable liquids having a fire point not less than 300 degrees C tested per ASTM D92 and a dielectric strength not less than 33 kV tested per ASTM D877/D877M. Provide identification of transformer as "non-PCB" and "manufacturer's name and type of fluid" on the nameplate.
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 8
The fluid shall be a biodegradable electrical insulating and cooling liquid classified by UL and approved by FM as "less flammable" fluids. The fluid shall meet the following fluid properties:
1. Pour point: ASTM D97, less than -15 degree C .
2. Aquatic biodegradation: EPA 712-C-98-075 , 100 percent.
3. Trout toxicity: OECD Test 203 , zero mortality of EPA 821-R-02-012 , pass.
2.2.3.1 Liquid-Filled Transformer Nameplates
Distribution transformers shall be provided with nameplate information in accordance with IEEE C57.12.00 and as modified or supplemented by this section.
2.2.4 Corrosion Protection
Bases and cabinets of transformers shall be corrosion resistant and shall be fabricated of stainless steel conforming to ASTM A240/A240M , Type 304 or 304L. Base shall include any part of pad-mounted transformer that is within3 inches of concrete pad.
Paint entire transformer assembly Munsell 7GY3.29/1.5 green. Paint coating system shall comply with IEEE C57.12.28 regardless of base, cabinet, and tank material. The Munsell color notation is specified in
ASTM D1535.
2.3 WARNING SIGNS
Provide warning signs for the enclosures of pad-mounted transformers having a nominal rating exceeding 600 volts.
a. When the enclosure integrity of such equipment is specified to be in accordance with IEEE C57.12.28 , such as for pad-mounted transformers, provide self-adhesive warning signs on the outside of the high voltage compartment door(s). Sign shall be a decal and shall have nominal dimensions of 7 by 10 inches with the legend "DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE" printed in two lines of nominal 2 inch high letters. The word "DANGER" shall be in white letters on a red background and the words "HIGH VOLTAGE" shall be in black letters on a white background. Decal shall be Panduit No. PPSO710D72 or approved equal.
2.4 Arc Flash Warning Label
Provide warning label for the enclosure of pad-mounted transformers.
Locate this self-adhesive warning label on the outside of the high voltage compartment door warning of potential electrical arc flash hazards and appropriate PPE required. The label format shall be as indicated.
2.5 GROUNDING AND BONDING
UL 467 . Provide grounding and bonding as specified in Section 33 71 02
UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION.
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 9
2.6 PADLOCKS
Padlocks shall be provided for pad-mounted equipment. Padlocks shall be keyed as directed by the Contracting Officer. Padlocks shall comply with Section 08 71 00 DOOR HARDWARE.
2.7 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
Concrete associated with electrical work for other than encasement of underground ducts shall be 4000 psi minimum 28-day compressive strength unless specified otherwise. All concrete shall conform to the requirements of Section 03 30 00.00 10 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE.
Shall be composed of fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, portland cement, and water so proportioned and mixed as to produce a plastic, workable mixture. Fine aggregate shall be of hard, dense, durable, clean, and uncoated sand. The coarse aggregate shall be reasonably well graded from 3/16 inch to 1 inch. The fine and coarse aggregates shall be free from injurious amounts of dirt, vegetable matter, soft fragments or other deleterious substances. Water shall be fresh, clean, and free from salts, alkali, organic matter, and other impurities. Concrete associated with electrical work for other than encasement of underground ducts shall be 4000 psi minimum 28-day compressive strength unless specified otherwise.
Slump shall not exceed 4 inches. Retempering of concrete will not be permitted. Exposed, unformed concrete surfaces shall be given a smooth, wood float finish. Concrete shall be cured for a period of not less than 7 days, and concrete made with high early strength portland cement shall be repaired by patching honeycombed or otherwise defective areas with cement mortar as directed by the Contracting Officer. Air entrain concrete exposed to weather using an air-entraining admixture conforming to ASTM C260/C260M. Air content shall be between 4 and 6 percent.
2.8 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
2.8.1 Transformer Test Schedule
The Government reserves the right to witness tests. Provide transformer test schedule for tests to be performed at the manufacturer's test facility. Submit required test schedule and location, and notify the Contracting Officer 30 calendar days before scheduled test date. Notify Contracting Officer 15 calendar days in advance of changes to scheduled date.
a. Test Instrument Calibration
1. The manufacturer shall have a calibration program which assures that all applicable test instruments are maintained within rated accuracy.
2. The accuracy shall be directly traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
3. Instrument calibration frequency schedule shall not exceed 12 months for both test floor instruments and leased specialty equipment.
4. Dated calibration labels shall be visible on all test equipment.
5. Calibrating standard shall be of higher accuracy than that of the
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 10 instrument tested.
6. Keep up-to-date records that indicate dates and test results of instruments calibrated or tested. For instruments calibrated by the manufacturer on a routine basis, in lieu of third party calibration, include the following:
(a) Maintain up-to-date instrument calibration instructions and procedures for each test instrument.
(b) Identify the third party/laboratory calibrated instrument to verify that calibrating standard is met.
2.8.2 Design Tests
IEEE C57.12.00 states that "design tests are made only on representative apparatus to substantiate the ratings assigned to all other apparatus of basically the same design." Submit design test reports (complete with test data, explanations, formulas, and results), in the same submittal package as the catalog data and drawings for each of the specified transformer(s). Design tests shall have been performed in accordance with IEEE C57.12.90 prior to the award of this contract.
a. Tests shall be certified and signed by a registered professional engineer.
b. Temperature rise: "Basically the same design" for the temperature rise test means a pad-mounted transformer with the same coil construction (such as wire wound primary and sheet wound secondary), the same kVA, the same cooling type (ONAN), the same temperature rise rating, and the same insulating liquid as the transformer specified.
c. Lightning impulse: "Basically the same design" for the lightning impulse dielectric test means a pad-mounted transformer with the same BIL, the same coil construction (such as wire wound primary and sheet wound secondary), and a tap changer, if specified. Design lightning impulse tests shall include the primary windings only of that transformer.
1. IEEE C57.12.90 , paragraph 10.3 entitled "Lightning Impulse Test Procedures," and IEEE C57.98 .
2. State test voltage levels.
3. Provide photographs of oscilloscope display waveforms or plots of digitized waveforms with test report.
d. Lifting and moving devices: "Basically the same design" requirement for the lifting and moving devices test means a test report confirming that the lifting device being used is capable of handling the weight of the specified transformer in accordance with IEEE C57.12.34 .
e. Pressure: "Basically the same design" for the pressure test means a pad-mounted transformer with a tank volume within 30 percent of the tank volume of the transformer specified.
f. Short circuit: "Basically the same design" for the short circuit test means a pad-mounted transformer with the same kVA as the transformer specified.
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 11
2.8.3 Routine and Other Tests
IEEE C57.12.00 . Routine and other tests shall be performed in accordance with IEEE C57.12.90 by the manufacturer on each of the actual transformer(s) prepared for this project to ensure that the design performance is maintained in production.
A certified test report shall be submitted for each transformer being supplied. The transformer serial number shall be noted in the report. The following factory certified tests shall be performed:
a. No Load (85 degrees C) losses at rated voltage.
b. Total (85 degrees C) losses at rated voltage.
c. Percent Impedance (85 degrees C) at rated current.
d. Excitation Current (100 percent voltage) test.
e. Winding Resistance measurement tests for each winding at the rated voltage tap.
f. Ratio Tests using all tap settings.
g. Polarity and Phase relation tests.
h. Induced potential tests.
i. Full wave and Reduced wave impulse test.
j. Applied potential test shall be made on all high and low voltage windings to ground.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
Electrical installations shall conform to IEEE C2 , NFPA 70 , and to the requirements specified herein. Provide new equipment and materials unless indicated or specified otherwise.
3.2 GROUNDING
NFPA 70 and IEEE C2 , except that grounding systems shall have a resistance to solid earth ground not exceeding 5 ohms.
3.2.1 Grounding Electrodes
Provide driven ground rods as specified in Section 33 71 02 UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION. Connect ground conductors to the upper end of ground rods by exothermic weld or compression connector. Provide compression connectors at equipment end of ground conductors.
3.2.2 Pad-Mounted Transformer Grounding
Provide separate copper grounding conductors and connect them to the ground loop as indicated. When work in addition to that indicated or specified is required to obtain the specified ground resistance, the
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 12 provision of the contract covering "Changes" shall apply.
3.2.3 Connections
Make joints in grounding conductors and loops by exothermic weld or compression connector. Exothermic welds and compression connectors shall be installed as specified in Section 33 71 02 UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL
DISTRIBUTION.
3.2.4 Grounding and Bonding Equipment
UL 467 , except as indicated or specified otherwise.
3.3 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT AND ASSEMBLIES
Install and connect pad-mounted transformers furnished under this section as indicated on project drawings, the approved shop drawings, and as specified herein.
3.4 FIELD APPLIED PAINTING
Where field painting of enclosures is required to correct damage to the manufacturer's factory applied coatings, provide manufacturer's recommended coatings and apply in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
3.5 FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT AND ASSEMBLIES
Mount transformer on concrete slab. Unless otherwise indicated, the slab shall be at least 8 inches thick, reinforced with a 6 by 6 - W2.9 by W2.9 mesh, placed uniformly 4 inches from the top of the slab. Slab shall be placed on a 6 inch thick, well-compacted gravel base. Top of concrete slab shall be approximately 4 inches above finished grade with gradual slope for drainage. Edges above grade shall have 1/2 inch chamfer. Slab shall be of adequate size to project at least 8 inches beyond the equipment.
Stub up conduits, with bushings, 2 inches into cable wells in the concrete pad. Coordinate dimensions of cable wells with transformer cable training areas.
3.5.1 Cast-In-Place Concrete
Cast-in-place concrete work shall conform to the requirements of Section
03 30 00.00 10 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE.
3.5.2 Sealing
When the installation is complete, the Contractor shall seal all entries into the equipment enclosure with an approved sealing method. Seals shall be of sufficient strength and durability to protect all energized live parts of the equipment from rodents, insects, or other foreign matter.
3.6 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.6.1 Performance of Acceptance Checks and Tests
Perform in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and include the following visual and mechanical inspections and electrical tests, SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 13 performed in accordance with NETA ATS.
3.6.1.1 Pad-Mounted Transformers
a. Visual and mechanical inspection
1. Compare equipment nameplate data with specifications and approved shop drawings.
2. Inspect physical and mechanical condition. Check for damaged or cracked insulators and leaks.
3. Inspect anchorage, alignment, and grounding.
4. Verify the presence of PCB content labeling.
5. Verify the bushings and transformer interiors are clean.
6. Inspect all bolted electrical connections for high resistance using low-resistance ohmmeter, verifying tightness of accessible bolted electrical connections by calibrated torque-wrench method.
7. Verify correct liquid level in tanks and bushings.
8. Verify that positive pressure is maintained on gas-blanketed transformers.
9. Perform specific inspections and mechanical tests as recommended by manufacturer.
10. Verify correct equipment grounding.
11. Verify the presence of transformer surge arresters.
b. Electrical tests
1. Perform resistance measurements through all bolted connections with low-resistance ohmmeter.
2. Verify proper secondary voltage phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral after energization and prior to loading.
3.6.1.2 Grounding System
a. Visual and mechanical inspection
1. Inspect ground system for compliance with contract plans and specifications.
b. Electrical tests
1. Perform ground-impedance measurements utilizing the fall-of-potential method. On systems consisting of interconnected ground rods, perform tests after interconnections are complete.
Take measurements in normally dry weather, not less than 48 hours after rainfall. Use a portable ground testing megger in accordance with manufacturer's instructions to test each ground or group of grounds. The instrument shall be equipped with a meter reading directly in ohms or fractions thereof to indicate the
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 14 ground value of the ground rod or grounding systems under test.
2. Submit the measured ground resistance of grounding system, indicating the location of the grounding system. Include the test method and test setup (i.e., pin location) used to determine ground resistance and soil conditions at the time the measurements were made.
3.6.1.3 Surge Arresters, Medium- and High-Voltage
a. Visual and mechanical inspection
1. Compare equipment nameplate data with specifications and approved shop drawings.
2. Inspect physical and mechanical condition.
3. Inspect anchorage, alignment, grounding, and clearances.
4. Verify the arresters are clean.
5. Inspect all bolted electrical connections for high resistance using low-resistance ohmmeter, verifying tightness of accessible bolted electrical connections by calibrated torque-wrench method, or performing thermographic survey.
6. Verify that the ground lead on each device is individually attached to a ground bus or ground electrode.
b. Electrical tests
1. Perform resistance measurements through all bolted connections with low-resistance ohmmeter, if applicable.
2. Perform an insulation-resistance test on each arrester, phase terminal-to-ground.
3. Test grounding connection.
3.6.2 Follow-Up Verification
Upon completion of acceptance checks and tests, the Contractor shall show by demonstration in service that circuits and devices are in good operating condition and properly performing the intended function. As an exception to requirements stated elsewhere in the contract, the Contracting Officer shall be given 5 working days advance notice of the dates and times of checking and testing.
SECTION 26 12 19.10 Page 15
SECTION 26 12 21
SINGLE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS
11/13
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by the basic designation only.
ASTM INTERNATIONAL (ASTM)
ASTM A240/A240M (2015a) Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
ASTM C260/C260M (2010a) Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete
ASTM D1535 (2014) Specifying Color by the Munsell System
ASTM D877/D877M (2013) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D92 (2012b) Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester
ASTM D97 (2012) Pour Point of Petroleum Products
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)
DOE Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), 10 CFR Part 431, Energy Conservation Standards for Distribution Transformers
FM GLOBAL (FM)
FM APP GUIDE (updated on-line) Approval Guide http://www.approvalguide.com/
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE 100 (2000; Archived) The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms
IEEE 386 (2006; INT 1 2011) Standard for Separable Insulated Connector Systems for Power Distribution Systems Above 600V
IEEE C2 (2012; Errata 2012; INT 1-4 2012; INT 5-7 2013; INT 8-10 2014; INT 11 2015) National Electrical Safety Code
SECTION 26 12 21 Page 1
IEEE C37.47 (2011) Standard for High Voltage Current-Limiting Type Distribution Class Fuses and Fuse Disconnecting Switches
IEEE C57.12.00 (2010) Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE C57.12.25 (1990) Standard for Transformers - Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Single-Phase Distribution Transformers With Separable Insulated High-Voltage Connectors; High Voltage, 34,500 Grdy/ 19,920 Volts and Below; Low Voltage, 240/120 Volts; 167 kVa and Smaller Requirements
IEEE C57.12.28 (2014) Standard for Pad-Mounted Equipment
- Enclosure Integrity
IEEE C57.12.29 (2014) Standard for Pad-Mounted Equipment
- Enclosure Integrity for Coastal Environments
IEEE C57.12.80 (2010) Standard Terminology for Power and Distribution Transformers
IEEE C57.12.90 (2010) Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE C57.98 (2011) Guide for Transformer Impulse Tests
IEEE C62.11 (2012) Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for Alternating Current Power Circuits (>1kV)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL TESTING ASSOCIATION (NETA)
NETA ATS (2013) Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 70 (2014; AMD 1 2013; Errata 1 2013; AMD 2 2013; Errata 2 2013; AMD 3 2014; Errata 3-4 2014; AMD 4-6 2014) National Electrical Code
ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD)
OECD Test 203 (1992) Fish Acute Toxicity Test
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
EPA 712-C-98-075 (1998) Fate, Transport and Transformation Test Guidelines - OPPTS 835.3100- "Aerobic
SECTION 26 12 21 Page 2
Aquatic Biodegradation"
EPA 821-R-02-012 (2002) Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater and Marine Organisms
U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
10 CFR 431 Energy Efficiency Program for Certain Commercial and Industrial Equipment
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 467 (2007) Grounding and Bonding Equipment
1.2 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
Section 26 08 00 APPARATUS INSPECTION AND TESTING applies to this section, with the additions and modifications specified herein.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise specified or indicated, electrical and electronics terms used in these specifications, and on the drawings, are as defined in IEEE 100 , NFPA 70 , or IEEE C2 .
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;
submittals not having a "G" designation are for information only. When used, a designation following the "G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for the Government.Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES.
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Pad-mounted transformer drawings; G , AE
SD-03 Product Data
Single-phase pad-mounted transformers (dead-front); G , AE
Include manufacturer's information for each component, device, insulating fluid, and accessory provided with the transformer.
SD-06 Test Reports
Acceptance checks and tests; G , AE
Submit reports, including acceptance criteria and limits for each test in accordance with NETA ATS "Test Values".
SD-07 Certificates
Transformer efficiencies; G
Submit certification, from the manufacturer indicating conformance with the paragraph entitled "Specified Transformer Efficiencies."
SECTION 26 12 21 Page 3
SD-09 Manufacturer's Field Reports
Pad-mounted transformer design tests; G
Pad-mounted transformer routine and other tests; G, AE
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Transformer(s), Data Package 5; G, AE
Submit operation and maintenance data in accordance with Section 01 78 23 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA and as specified herein.
SD-11 Closeout Submittals
Transformer test schedule; G
Submit report of test results as specified by paragraph entitled "Source Quality Control."
1.4.1 Reduced Submittal Requirements
Transformers designed and manufactured by ABB in Jefferson City, MO; by Cooper Power Systems in Waukesha, WI; by ERMCO in Dyersburg, TN; or by Howard Industries in Laurel, MS need not submit the entire submittal package requirements of this contract. Instead, submit the following items:
a. A certification, signed by the manufacturer, stating that the manufacturer will meet the technical requirements of this specification.
b. An outline drawing of the transformer with devices identified (paragraph entitled "Pad-Mounted Transformer Drawings", item a).
c. ANSI nameplate data of the transformer (paragraph entitled "Pad-Mounted Transformer Drawings", item b).
d. Routine and other tests (in PART 2, see paragraph entitled "Source Quality Control", subparagraph entitled "Routine and Other Tests"), conducted by the manufacturer.These tests may be witnessed by the government. Provide transformer test schedule required by submittal item "SD-11 Closeout Submittals". Provide certified copies of the tests.
e. Provide acceptance test reports required by submittal item "SD-06 Test Reports".
f. Provide operation and maintenance manuals required by submittal item "SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data".
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.5.1 Pad-Mounted Transformer Drawings
Include the following as a minimum:
a. An outline drawing, including front, top, and side views.
SECTION 26 12 21 Page 4
b. ANSI nameplate data.
c. One-line diagram, including switch(es) and fuses.
d. Manufacturer's published time-current curves (on full size logarithmic paper) of the transformer high side fuse. Identify the manufacturer and model number of the fuses being provided with the transformers.
1.5.2 Regulatory Requirements
In each of the publications referred to herein, consider the advisory provisions to be mandatory, as though the word "shall" or "must" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears.
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