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UFC 4-171-05

1 January 2005

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)

ARMY RESERVE FACILITIES

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED

UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)

DESIGN GUIDE: ARMY RESERVE FACILITIES

Any copyrighted material included in this UFC is identified at its point of use.

Use of the copyrighted material apart from this UFC must have the permission of the copyright holder.

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS (Preparing Activity)

NAVAL FACILITIES ENGINEERING COMMAND

AIR FORCE CIVIL ENGINEER SUPPORT AGENCY

Record of Changes (changes are indicated by \1\ ... /1/)

Change No. Date Location

1 1 Jan 2005 Multiple criteria and editorial adjustments 2 25 Oct 2006 Multiple criteria adjustments. Multiple unmarked formatting and editorial adjustments 3 1 Feb 2010 Multiple criteria adjustment. Multiple unmarked formatting and editorial adjustments.

Note: This 1 February 2010 edition of UFC 4-171-05 is the 25 October 2006 edition of UFC 4-171-05 with multiple marked criteria adjustments and unmarked editorial adjustments. Note change marks incorporated in this edition include changes from the 1 January 2005 edition.

This UFC supersedes UFC 4-171-05, Design: Guide For Army Reserve Facilities dated 1 January 2005 and incorporates the above listed changes.

FOREWORD

The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD(AT&L) Memorandum dated 29 May 2002. UFC will be used for all DoD projects and work for other customers where appropriate.

UFC are living documents and will be periodically reviewed, updated, and made available to users as part of the Services’ responsibility for providing technical criteria for military construction. Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (HQUSACE), Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC), and Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency (AFCESA) are responsible for administration of the UFC system. Defense agencies should contact the preparing service for document interpretation and improvements. Technical content of UFC is the responsibility of the cognizant DoD working group. Recommended changes with supporting rationale should be sent to the respective service proponent office by the following electronic form: Criteria Change Request (CCR). The form is also accessible from the Internet sites listed below.

UFC are effective upon issuance and are distributed only in electronic media from the following source:

Whole Building Design Guide (WBDG) web site http://dod.wbdg.org.

Hard copies of UFC printed from electronic media should be checked against the current electronic version prior to use to ensure that they are current.

AUTHORIZED BY:

http://www.hnd.usace.army.mil/TECHINFO/UFC/052902_SignedUFCImplementationMemo.pdf https://www.projnet.org/projnet/binKornHome/index.cfm?strKornCob=CCRPublicAgencySelect http://dod.wbdg.org/

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

Contents

Page CHAPteR 1 IntRoDUCtIon AnD GeneRAL InFoRMAtIon

1-1PURPOSEOFTHEDESIGNGUIDE.....................................................1
1-2SCOPEOFTHEDESIGNGUIDE..........................................................1
1-3ARMYRESERVECADDPLATFORM....................................................2
1-4FORMATOFTHEDESIGNGUIDE........................................................3
1-5PROJECTPARTICIPANTRESPONSIBILITIES.....................................3
1-6PURPOSEOFTHEARMYRESERVE...................................................5
1-7QUALITYOFDESIGN............................................................................6
1-8PROJECTDELIVERY.............................................................................7
1-9PROGRAMSYNOPSIS..........................................................................7
1-10USARPROJECTFUNDING.................................................................10
1-11CONSTRUCTIONCONTRACTAWARD..............................................11

CHAPteR 2 PLAnnInG GUIDeLInes

2-1INTRODUCTION..................................................................................12
2-2DESIGNANDREGULATORYCRITERIAANDTHEIRAPPLICATION12
2-3ENVIRONMENTAL...............................................................................14
2-4SITESELECTIONANDPLANNING.....................................................15
2-5ANTITERRORISM/FORCEPROTECTION(AT/FP).............................20
2-6LANDSCAPE........................................................................................21
2-7BUILDINGS...........................................................................................22
2-8FIREPROTECTION/LIFESAFETY......................................................32
2-9INTERIORDESIGN..............................................................................32
2-10INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY...........................................................33
2-11SIGNAGE..............................................................................................34
2-12ACCESSIBILITY...................................................................................35
2-13SECURITY............................................................................................35

CHAPteR 3 GeneRAL DesIGn ConsIDeRAtIons

3-1INTRODUCTION..................................................................................36
3-2CIVILANDUTILITIES...........................................................................36
3-3LANDSCAPEARCHITECTURE...........................................................47
3-4FIREPROTECTION/LIFESAFETY....................................................48
3-5ARCHITECTURAL................................................................................50
3-6INTERIORDESIGN..............................................................................55
3-7STRUCTURAL......................................................................................59
3-8MECHANICAL.......................................................................................63
3-9PLUMBING...........................................................................................66
3-10ELECTRICAL........................................................................................66
3-11SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................76
3-12COSTESTIMATING.............................................................................78
3-13ENERGYCONSERVATION..................................................................79
3-14ANTITERRORISMFORCEPROTECTION..........................................80
3-15ACCESSIBILITY...................................................................................81
3-16ENVIRONMENTAL...............................................................................81

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

CHAPteR 4 InDIVIDUAL sPACe CRIteRIA

4-1GENERAL.............................................................................................85
4-2TRAININGCENTERBUILDING...........................................................86
4-2.1Full-timeOffices....................................................................................86
4-2.2UnitExclusiveOffices...........................................................................87
4-2.3UnitCommons......................................................................................88
4-2.4Recruiting/RetentionOffice...................................................................89
4-2.5FamilySupportOffice...........................................................................90
4-2.6AdministrativeSupport..........................................................................91
4-2.6.1Ma�lRoom.........................................................................91
4-2.6.2Reproduction.....................................................................92
4-2.7 InformationTechnology(IT)Spaces.....................................................93
4-2.7.1ITSpaces-GeneralInformation.......................................93
4-2.7.2EntranceFacility(EF).......................................................94
4-2.7.3TelecommunicationsEquipmentRoom(TER)..................95
4-2.7.4TelecommunicationsRoom(TR).......................................97
4-2.7.5ITWorkSpace..................................................................98
4-2.8Lobby....................................................................................................99
4-2.9AssemblyHall.....................................................................................100
4-2.10ChairandTableStorage.....................................................................102
4-2.11Kitchen................................................................................................103
4-2.12ArmsVault...........................................................................................104
4-2.13Armorer’sRoom..................................................................................107
4-2.14Classrooms.........................................................................................108
4-2.15LibraryReadingRoom........................................................................ 111
4-2.16LibraryStorage...................................................................................112
4-2.17LearningCenter..................................................................................112
4-2.18TrainingAidsStorage..........................................................................113
4-2.19COMSECStorage...............................................................................114
4-2.20Unit/IndividualStorage........................................................................115
4-2.21StagingArea.......................................................................................117
4-2.22SupplyOffice.......................................................................................118
4-2.23Janitorial..............................................................................................119
4-2.24FlammableStorage.............................................................................120
4-2.25ControlledWasteStorage...................................................................120
4-2.26FacilityMaintenanceStorage..............................................................120
4-2.27WeaponsSimulator.............................................................................121
4-2.28BandRoom.........................................................................................123
4-2.29MedicalSection...................................................................................123
4-2.30PhysicalExamWing...........................................................................124
4-2.31SecureCompartmentedInformationFacility(SCIF)...........................124
4-2.32SoilsTestingLab.................................................................................124
4-2.33ConferenceRoom...............................................................................124
4-2.34DraftingRoom.....................................................................................126
4-2.35PhysicalReadinessTraining...............................................................127

Contents Continued

Page

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

4-2.36ArmyGlobalCommandControlSystem(AGCCS)............................128
4-2.37DistanceLearningCenter...................................................................129
4-2.38MaleandFemaleToiletsandShowers...............................................130
4-2.39AccessibleUnisexToilet.....................................................................131
4-2.40MaleandFemaleLockerRooms........................................................131
4-2.41VendingAlcove...................................................................................133
4-2.42BreakArea..........................................................................................133
4-2.43Mechanical..........................................................................................134
4-2.44Electrical.............................................................................................135
4-2.45Circulation...........................................................................................136
4-2.46Stairs...................................................................................................137
4-2.47SIPRNETCafe....................................................................................138
4-2.48EOC-EmergencyOperationsCenter................................................141
4-3ORGANIZATIONALMAINTENANCESHOP......................................142
4-3.1ShopOffice.........................................................................................142
4-3.2MaleandFemaleToilets.....................................................................143
4-3.4StorageRoom.....................................................................................144
4-3.5SpecialEquipmentAlcove..................................................................145
4-3.6BatteryRoom......................................................................................146
4-3.7FlammableStorage.............................................................................146
4-3.8ControlledWasteStorage...................................................................147
4-3.9Workbays............................................................................................148
4-3.10Mechanical/Electricall.........................................................................152
4-3.11InformationTechnology.......................................................................153
4-3.12Custodial/Janitorial..............................................................................153
4-5AREAMAINTENANCESUPPORTACTIVITY(AMSA)......................154
4-5.1General...............................................................................................154
4-5.2AMSAWorkbays.................................................................................154
4-5.3SmallArmsShopandVault................................................................155
4-5.4Supply.................................................................................................155
4-5.5Electrical/CommunicationsRepair......................................................156
4-5.6Breakroom..........................................................................................156
4-5.7MaleandFemaleLockerRooms........................................................156
4-5.8MaleandFemaleToiletsandShowers...............................................157
4-5.9BatteryRoom......................................................................................157
4-6DIRECTSUPPORT/GENERALSUPPORT(DS/GS).........................158
4-7DEPLOYABLEMEDICALSETS(DEPMEDS)....................................159
4-8WAREHOUSE.....................................................................................159

Page

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010 iv

APPenDICes

APPENDIXAReferences................................................................................161
APPENDIXBAcronymsandMilitaryRankDesignations................................167
APPENDIXCOMAR-FundedItems................................................................173
APPENDIXDSample1390,1391,AND5034R-FunctionalSpaceDetail.....175
APPENDIXEStandardKitchenPlanandEquipmentList...............................199
APPENDIXFToiletRoomFixtureCounts.......................................................201
APPENDIXGBandRoom...............................................................................205
APPENDIXHSecureCompartmentedInformationFacilities(SCIF).............207
APPENDIXIPhysicalExamWing.................................................................209
APPENDIXJEquipmentConcentrationSite(ECS)........................................212
APPENDIXKRoofSystemsforArmyReserveProjects.................................214
APPENDIXLPhysicalReadinessRoomEquipmentMatrix...........................219
APPENDIXMSampleProjectsandPhotographyCredits...............................220

Page

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010 v

FIGURes

FigureT�tlePage
1-1USARC,FtDodge,Iowa.........................................................................1
1-2ProjectGuidance....................................................................................2
1-3USARC,CampParks,California............................................................2
1-4ARRTCVOQ,Ft.McCoy,Wisconsin......................................................4
1-5TotalSystemsDesign.............................................................................6
1-6USARC,CampParks,California............................................................7
1-7OMS/DS-GS,ArdenHills,Minnesota.....................................................9
2-1ProjectDesignDevelopment................................................................12
2-2USARC,GreenBay,Wisconsin............................................................13
2-3SiteAccess...........................................................................................15
2-4TypicalReserveCenterSitePlan.........................................................15
2-5TypicalAMSASitePlan........................................................................16
2-6TypicalECSSitePlan...........................................................................16
2-7LandscapePlanting..............................................................................21
2-8ARRTCVOQ,Ft.McCoy,Wisconsin....................................................23
2-9FlexibilityforFuture..............................................................................23
2-10TrainingCenterAdjacencies.................................................................25
2-11USARC,GreenBay,Wisconsin............................................................25
2-12LobbyandFull-timeOffice....................................................................26
2-13Office/UnitCommonRelationship........................................................26
2-14MultipleUnitCommons........................................................................26
2-15USARC,Ft.Dodge,Iowa......................................................................27
2-16AssemblyHallAdjacencies...................................................................27
2-17JanitorialandToilets.............................................................................28
2-18ConferenceRoom................................................................................29
2-19OMSSchematicDiagram.....................................................................30
2-20ShopOfficeViews................................................................................31
2-21AMSASchematicDiagram...................................................................31
2-22ARRTCVOQ,Ft.McCoy,Wisconsin....................................................33
2-23USARC,Ft.Knox,Kentucky.................................................................34
3-1ARRTCVOQ,Ft.McCoy,Wisconsin....................................................36
3-2ARRTCVOQ,Ft.McCoy,Wisconsin....................................................37
3-3USARC,CampParks,California..........................................................41
3-4USARC,CampParks,California..........................................................43
3-5USARC,Sacramento,California..........................................................47
3-6AFRC,Greenville,NorthCarolina........................................................50
3-7ARRTCVOQ,Ft.McCoy,Wisconsin....................................................53
3-8DuffelBagCageLayout.......................................................................54
3-9USARC,CampParks,California..........................................................56
3-10USARC,ArdenHills,Minnesota...........................................................62
3-11Janitor’sCloset.....................................................................................66
3-12USARC,CampParks,California..........................................................69
3-13USARC,ArdenHills,Minnesota...........................................................79
3-14USARC,ArdenHills,Minnesota...........................................................81

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010 vi

4-1SingleOffice.........................................................................................87
4-2SharedOffice-A..................................................................................87
4-3SharedOffice-B..................................................................................87
4-4UnitCommons......................................................................................88
4-5UnitCommons......................................................................................88
4-6Recruiting/RetentionOffice.................................................................90
4-7Ma�lRoom............................................................................................91
4-8CopyRoom...........................................................................................93
4-9ITWorkSpace......................................................................................98
4-10Lobby....................................................................................................99
4-11AssemblyHallandKitchen.................................................................100
4-12ChairandTableStorage.....................................................................102
4-13Armorer’sRoomandArmsVault........................................................105
4-14Classroom..........................................................................................109
4-15ClassroomwithOperablePartition.....................................................110
4-16LibraryReadingRoom........................................................................ 111
4-17LibraryStorage...................................................................................112
4-18LearningCenter..................................................................................112
4-19TrainingAidsStorage.........................................................................113
4-20UnitStoragewithSupplyOffice..........................................................116
4-21UnitStoragewithStagingandSupplyOffice......................................117
4-22Janitorial.............................................................................................119
4-23FacilityMaintenanceStorage.............................................................120
4-24WeaponsSimulator............................................................................121
4-25ConferenceRoom..............................................................................125
4-26PhysicalReadinessTrainingRoom....................................................127
4-27AGCCS...............................................................................................129
4-28ShowerRoom.....................................................................................130
4-29UnisexToilet.......................................................................................131
4-30LockerRoom......................................................................................132
4-31VendingAlcove...................................................................................133
4-32BreakArea..........................................................................................134
4-33TypicalSmallSIPRNETCafe.............................................................139
4-34TypicalLargeSIPRNETCafe.............................................................140
4-35ShopOffice.........................................................................................142
4-36UnisexToilet.......................................................................................143
4-37ToolsandPartsStorageRoom..........................................................144
4-38FlammableStorage............................................................................146
4-39ControlledWasteStorage...................................................................148
4-40Workbays............................................................................................150
4-41SmallArmsRepairRoomwithArmsVault..........................................155
4-42Electric/Comm.Repair......................................................................156
4-43BreakArea..........................................................................................156
4-44BatteryRoomandToilet.....................................................................157

FIGURes Continued

Figure T�tle Page

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010 vii

E-1KitchenEquipmentPlan.....................................................................199
G-1StandardBandRoomPlan.................................................................206
I-1TypicalMedicalSectionPlan..............................................................209
J-1TypicalECSLayout............................................................................212

FIGURes Continued

Figure T�tle Page

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

CHAPteR 1

IntRoDUCtIon AnD GeneRAL InFoRMAtIon

1-1 PURPose oF tHe DesIGn GUIDe

1-1.1 ThisDesignGuidecontainsdesigncriteriaandgeneralrequirementstobe
usedinthedevelopmentofdesignsfornewconstructionandadditions/alterationsof
U.S.ArmyReserve(USAR)facilities.ItspurposeistoserveasonemeansfortheUsing
ServicetoconveyfunctionalandothercriteriaforMilitaryConstructionArmyReserve
(MCAR)projectstotheDesignAgencychargedwiththeplanninganddesignofa
facility.ThisGuideisalsointendedtoaidintheformulationofprojectdocumentationfor
inclusioninmilitaryconstructionprograms.

Figure 1-1 USARC, Ft Dodge, Iowa

1-1.1.1 TheUsingServiceistheAssistantChiefofStafffor
InstallationManagement-OperationsDivisionReserve(ACSIM-
ODR).AnACSIM-ODRrepresentative,theProjectOfficer,is
typicallyassignedtoeachproject.
1-1.1.2 TheUSARInstallationincludestheUSARunit(s)that
willutilizethefacility(Tenants)andtheUSARRegionalSupport
Command(RSC),whichsupportstheunit(s).\3\/3/
1-1.1.3 TheDesignAgencyistheCorpsofEngineers(COE)orotherengineering
command,whichactsasUSAR’sagentforobtainingdesignandconstructionservices.
TheDesignAgencymaydevelopprojectdesignsutilizingtheirin-housedesign
personnel,ormaycontractwithprivate-sectorarchitectureandengineeringfirms(A/Es)
toprovidedesignservices.Thein-housepersonnelorprivate-sectorA/Eteamwillbe
referredtoas“designer”or“designteam”inthisGuide.
1-1.2 ThisGuideshouldalsobeusedasabenchmarkofacceptablequalityfor
USARFullFacilityRestoration(FFR),RealPropertyExchange(RPX),Minor
MaintenanceandRepair(MMR)andotherprojects.SeeParagraphbelowforadditional
informationonsuchprogramsandtheirfunding.
1-1.3 ThisGuideshouldbeconsideredtoprovideguidancerepresentingan80%
solution;theinformationshouldapplyatleast80%ofthetime,andaddressatleast
80%oftheissues.TheDesignAgencyshouldalwaysobtainUsingServiceapproval
whendepartingfromtheguidanceherein.

1-2 sCoPe oF tHe DesIGn GUIDe

1-2.1 ThisGuideisapplicabletoallnewconstructionprojectsforArmyReserve
facilities,andasageneralguideinthemodernizationorrestorationofexistingfacilities.
OnlythemorecommonortypicalfeaturesassociatedwithArmyReservefacilitiesare
addressed.TheGuidedealsprimarilywithtrainingcenterbuildingsandvehicle
maintenanceshops,bothofwhichdirectlysupportatrainingfacilityorgroupoffacilities.

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-2.2 TheintentoftheGuideistoprovideaportionofthegeneralinformationand
guidancerequiredforthesuccessfulpreparationofprojectdesigns.Additional
informationandguidancemustbeobtainedfromtheUsingService,theUSAR
Installation,theDesignAgency,anddesignerinvestigationsonsuchmattersasproject
scope,localcodesandsiteconstraints.Typicalproject-specificandgeneral
documentationtobemadeavailabletothedesignersislistedbelow.Additionallistings
ofcriteriaareinAppend�xA.

Design Guide

Project Documents

CriteriaCodes

User Input

Local Conditions

Site and

Building Concept

1-2.2.1 ProjectDocuments
DDForms1390and1391–project
authorizationdocumentation.
DDForm5034R–FunctionalSpaceWorksheet
(withnotes).(SampleofFormsinAppend�xD)
ProjectScopeofWorkfordesignteam.
1-2.2.2 AdditionalDesignCriteria
USARDesignProcessandSubmittal

Requirements.

DesignCriteria,TechnicalManuals,Technical
Letters,UnifiedFacilitiesCriteria(UFC),and
otherdesignguidance.UnifiedFacilityGuide

Specifications (UFGS). \3\

1-3 ARMY ReseRVe CADD PLAtFoRM

1-3.1 TTheArmyReserveCADDplatformisBentley’sMicroStationTriforma.A
USARBuildingInformationModel(BIM)datasethasbeendevelopedutilizingthe
Triformaworkspace.TheUSARBIMDatasetisavailableuponrequesttotheLouisville
DistrictArmyReserveSupportTeamtodesignersundercontract
toperformArmyReservedesigns.TheUSARBIMdatasetis
coordinatedandhasrelationshipsbuiltsothatinformationcanbe
easilyextractedintheformofdrawings,details,schedules,
quantitytakeoffs,renderings,animations,andotherformats
neededduringthedesignand/orconstructionprocess.TheBIM
datasetprovidesthelevelofqualityexpectedbytheArmy
Reserve.TheBentleyMicrostationTriFormaplatformwas
selectedbytheArmyReserveandLouisvilleDistricttoprovide
consistencyandeaseinupdating,maintaining,andreviewingthe
BIMdataset.
1-3.2 AlongwiththeUSARBIMDataset,theArmyReservedevelopedits“USAR
DesignProcessandSubmittalRequirements”documenttodefineitsdesireddesign
processandsubmittalstobemadeateachstepofthedesignprocess.AllArmy
Reserveprojectsshouldfollowthe“USARDesignProcessandSubmittal
Requirements”document,unlessotherwisedirectedbytheUsingServiceortheDesign

Agency.

Figure 1-2 Project Guidance

Figure 1-2 Project Guidance

Figure 1-3 USARC, Camp

Parks, California

Figure 1-3 USARC, Camp

Parks, California

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-3.3 ThepreviousArmyReserveCADDplatform,ModularDesignSystem(MDS),
wasauniqueMicroStation-basedcomputeraideddesignsoftwareprogramusedto
completeUSARfacilitydesigns.Thisprogramcontainedthelevelofqualityexpected
bytheArmyReserve.MDShadtheuniquecapabilitytostreamlinethedesignand
reviewprocess,offermoreuniformconstructionqualityandproduceareliablecost
estimateearlyinthedesignprocess.However,withtherecentmovesindesigntowards
athreedimensionalmodelingapproachandgenerationalchangestoBentley’s
MicroStationrequiringupdatestotheMDSprogram,maintainingtheprogramwascost
prohibitivetotheArmyReserve,thusMDSwasretired./3/

1-4 FoRMAt oF tHe DesIGn GUIDe

1-4.1 TheDesignGuideformatisintendedtofacilitatethedevelopmentofproject
requirementsanddesignsbydealingwithmajorcriteriaonbothageneralandspecific

level.

1-4.2 Chapter1providesgeneralinformationabouttheArmyReserve,andits
facilitiesprogramandprocess.Chapter2providesinformationandguidanceonoverall
planningofArmyReservesitesandbuildings,withemphasisonsiteandbuilding
organization,functionality,adjacenciesandesthetics.Chapter3containsinformation
andguidanceonsystemsandmaterialsapplicabletoallArmyReservefacilities,site
design,andthedesignofthevariousbuildings–large-scale,totalbuildingorfacility
issues.Chapter4containsspecificrequirementsforthedesignofeachtypeoftypical
spaceinanArmyReservefacility.AdditionalinformationisincludedintheAppendices.
1-4.3 IllustrationsinthisGuiderepresentpossibleapplicationsofthecriteriaand
arenotintendedtobedefinitive.TheDesignAgencyisencouragedtobecreative
throughoutthedesignprocess.Localconditions,codesandspecificproject
requirementsaremajordesignconsiderationsinthedevelopmentofatotal,integrated

facility.

1-5 PRoJeCt PARtICIPAnt ResPonsIBILItIes

1-5.1 The Using Service (ACSIM-ODR) is responsible for the following:

1-5.1.1 Determining functional requirements from USAR criteria.

1-5.1.2 ApprovingfunctionalrequirementsorTenantrequeststhatextendbeyondthe
scopeofthisGuide.
1-5.1.3 Preparingandsubmittingprojectdocumentation(DDForms1390and1391
andsupportingdata)inaccordancewithArmyRegulation140-483(AR140-483),and
providinganyupdatesofthesedocumentsastheprojectprogresses.

1-5.1.4 Approving concept and later designs to certify compliance with functional requirements.

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-5.1.5 Developingadditionalinformation,asrequired,suchastelephoneneeds,
specialelectricalrequirementsandequipmentspecifications.

1-5.2 The Design Agency is responsible for the following:

1-5.2.1 Preparingadesignthatprovidesforacompleteandusablefacility,including
allequipment,fixturesandfurnishingsexceptthosespecificallydesignatedas

Government-furnished.

1-5.2.2 IncorporatingthefunctionalrequirementsoftheUsingServiceandUSAR
Installationintotheprojectdesign.
1-5.2.3 DevelopingadesignresponsivetothecriteriainthisGuideandtheproject
documentation,andpreparingallsubmittalsrequiredbytheUSARDesignProcessand
SubmittalRequirements,andtheprojectScopeofWork.
1-5.2.4 Justifying,intheprojectDesignAnalysis,anyissuesofdesignwhichdonot
followthisGuideandotherprojectdocumentation.
1-5.2.5 Incorporatingthequalitystandardsfortheoveralldesignasdescribedinthis
Guideandothercriteriafortheproject.
1-5.2.6 Identifyingtheapplicablecodesandregulations,and
ensuringthatthedesignisincompliancewiththem.
1-5.2.7 Preparingcostestimates,andensuringthatthe
designwillprovideafullyfunctionalfacilitywithintheproject
constructioncostlimit(CCL).Optionalbiditemsmayberequired
toensurethatabasebidwithintheconstructioncostlimitcanbe
achieved.Anysuchoptionsmustbeplannedsuchthatthefacility
iscompleteandusablewithouttheirinclusion.
1-5.2.8 PreparingadraftofDDForm1354,Transferand
AcceptanceofMilitaryRealProperty.
1-5.2.9 Preparinganysurveysand/orgeotechnical,
environmental,sustainabledesignorotherinvestigations
identifiedintheprojectScopeofWork.
1-5.2.10 Developingdesignanalyses,calculations,andotherinformationthatsupports
andexplainstheprojectdesign.

1-5.2.11 Identifying issues that will deserve special attention during project construction.

1-5.2.12 Preparingadraftofspecification\2\Section008000.0006/2/fortheuseof
theconstructingentity,andreviewingandcommentingontheremainderofthe“front-
end”specifications.\2\SpecificationsectionavailableattheUSACELouisvilleDistrict

Figure 1-4

ARRTC VOQ,

Ft. McCoy, Wisconsin

Figure 1-4

ARRTC VOQ,

Ft. McCoy, Wisconsin

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

Web-S�te. /2/

1-5.2.13 CompletecoordinationofA/Edisciplineinterfaces,andcheckingfor
architectural,structural,HVAC,electrical,plumbingandfireprotectionconflicts.
1-5.2.14 Preparingasubmittalregisterforinclusioninthespecifications,coordinated
withtheconstructionentity.

1-5.3 The USAR Support Installation is responsible for the following:

1-5.3.1 Providing the Design Agency with as-built drawings of existing construction.

1-5.3.2 Foralterationprojects,providingacopyofalloutstandingmaintenanceand
repairworkorders.

1-5.3.3 Providing a copy of the current Full Facility Assessment.

1-5.3.4 Providingaconditionsurveyforanyexistingfacilitiesaffectedbythe
proposedwork,alongwithalistofanyredoramberconditionsnotedintheInstallation
StatusReport.
1-5.3.5 ReviewingandcommentingonDesignAgencysubmittals,andprovidinginput
totheDesignAgencyasrequested.

1-5.3.6 Ensuring that any required real estate purchase is accomplished in a timely manner.

1-5.3.7 Providingathreatassessmentthatidentifiesthelevelofriskforthefacilityto
bedesigned.
1-5.3.8 Ifrealestatewaspurchasedfortheproject,providingacopyoftheReal
EstatePlanningReport(REPR)andanyEngineeringFeasibilityStudydoneduringthe
realestateacquisition.
1-5.3.9 Performinganyrequiredenvironmentalinvestigations,andpreparingany
requiredenvironmentaldocumentation,suchasenvironmentalbaselinesurveys(EBS)
and/orenvironmentalassessments(EA).TheUSARInstallationmaycontractwiththe
DesignAgencyordesignteamforperformanceofthesetasks.

1-6 PURPose oF tHe ARMY ReseRVe

1-6.1 ThepurposeoftheArmyReserveistoprovidetrainedunitsandqualified
individualsoldiersforactivedutyintimeofneed.
1-6.2 TheArmyReservespendsmostofitsdrilltimeintraining.Therefore,a
ReserveCenterisatrainingcenter.

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-6.2.1 Theindividualsoldierisgivenhands-ontrainingintheskillsofhis/herjobwith
particularemphasisontheoperationandmaintenanceofequipment.
1-6.2.2 Unittrainingisaccomplishedbyprogressivelylargerandlargerelementsto
performthemissionasateam.
1-6.3 EveryfunctionalspaceinaReserveCenterisintendedtobeprimarilya
trainingspace.Forexample:
1-6.3.1 Theprimarypurposeofakitchenistoallowcookstotrain.Thesecondary
purposeistofeedthetroops.
1-6.3.2 Theprimarypurposeoftheorganizationalmaintenanceshop(OMS)isto
allowthetrainingofmechanics.Thesecondarypurposeistomaintainvehicles.
1-6.3.3 Theprimarypurposeofofficespaceistoallowthetrainingofstaffandclerical
personnel.Thesecondarypurposeistoperformadministrativefunctionsassociated
withtheunit’smission.
1-6.4 AReserveCenterisaninstitutionalbuildingwithbothcommunityandnational
significance.Thecenteristhehomestationforthelocalunitcomposedofindividuals
sharingexperiencesofpersonalactiononbehalfofthecommunity,muchinthesame
wayasavolunteerfiredepartment.Atthesametime,asaGovernmentinstallationof
theU.S.Army,itrepresentstheentireArmy.Thusthedesignofthebuildingmustreflect
theReservists’feelingsofpatriotism,prideandcommunityparticipationaswellasa
senseofthepurposeoftheU.S.Army:tokeepthepeacebymaintainingastrongand
capableorganizedmilitaryforce.

1-7 QUALItY oF DesIGn

1-7.1 TheDesignAgencymustseekdesignexcellencethroughcommitmenttohigh
standards.Successinachievingthisobjectiveliesnotintherepetitionofprevious
designsolutionsbutinrelatingtotheUsingServiceandUSARInstallationproject-
specificrequirements,andrespondingtotheirunique

needs.

1-7.2 Theconceptoftotalsystemsdesignwillbe
emphasizedinpromotingthedevelopmentofafunctional,
energyefficientandestheticallypleasingbuilding.Design
conceptsmustevolveinamultidisciplinarymannerwith
regardtoarchitectural,civil,structural,electricaland
mechanicalsystems.
1-7.3 Inevaluatingthecostimpactofdesign
decisions,thedesignerwillconsiderthelifecyclecost
effectiveness,notjusttheinitialcost.

U.S. Army Reserve Facility

Cost Effective

Energy Efficient

Esthetically PleasingFunctional

Figure 1-5 Total Systems Design

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-8 PRoJeCt DeLIVeRY

1-8.1 Design/Bid/BuildDeliveryProcess:ThemajorityofUSARfacilityprojectsare
deliveredthroughthedesign/bid/build(D/B/B)process.TheDesignAgencypreparesa
comprehensiveanddetailedsetofconstructiondocuments;interestedconstruction
contractorsusethesedocumentstopreparecompetitive“hard”bidsforGovernment
evaluation;andthequalifiedbidderwiththelowestproposedconstructionpriceis
awardedthecontractforconstructionattheproposedprice.
1-8.1.2 UndertheD/B/BdeliverymethoditiscriticalthattheDesignAgencyprovides
constructiondocumentsthatclearlydefineallconstructionrequirements,sothatthe
UsingServicegetsthebenefitofbestpossiblebids.Noissuesshouldremainvagueor
beleftinastatetoberesolvedduringconstruction;thiscouldresultindiffering
assumptionsamongbidders,bidprotestsandcontractorclaimsforpriceincreases
duringconstruction.
1-8.1.3 Thedesignermustalsokeepinmindthatbiddersarenotrequiredtovisitthe
constructionsitepriortobidding.Theconstructiondocumentsmustallowforpreparation
ofbidswithoutthenecessityofasitevisit.Anyitemsidentifiedasoptionstothebase
bidmustlikewisebefullydefined.Boththebasebidconditionandtheoptioncondition
mustbeadequatelyillustrated,detailedandspecified.
1-8.2 Design/BuildDeliveryProcess:SomeUSARprojectsmaybedelivered
throughadesign/build(D/B)process.UnderthisdeliverymethodtheDesignAgency
developsaD/BRequestforProposal(RFP)solicitationpackage.InterestedD/Bteams
respondwithstatementsofqualificationsaswellastheirproposedconstructionprice.
Theproposalsareevaluatedonprice,qualifications,andotheritemsorinformation
requestedintheRFP.Thehighest-rankedproposingteamisawardedacontractto
completetheprojectdesignandperformtheconstruction.

Figure 1-6 USARC, Camp

Parks, California

1-8.2.1 TheUsingService,theUSARInstallation,andthe
DesignAgencymustdeterminethescopeandcontentoftheD/B
RFP.Thegoalistoprovidesufficientprojectinformationand
criteriatoensurethattheresultingfacilitywillmeetstandard
USARrequirementsforquality,functionality,performanceand
esthetics.ThefacilityprogramandUSARstandardsmustbe
defined,andspecificTenantrequirementsidentified.
Qualificationsforselectionmustbedescribed,alongwithdesign
completionrequirementsandsubmittals.
1-8.2.2 TheD/BRFPmayincludeconceptualsiteandbuildingplans,conceptual
imagesketches,andoutlinespecifications.

1-9 PRoGRAM sYnoPsIs

1-9.1 Atypicalfacilityconsistsoftwomajorcomponents:thetrainingcenterand
relatedmaintenancefacilities.

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-9.2 Chapter4delineatesthefunctionalandenvironmentalrequirementsformost
individualspaceswithinthetrainingcenterandmaintenancebuildings.Notallprojects
willincludeallofthespaces,norareallofthepossibletypesofspacesincludedinthis
DesignGuide.Specificinformationonthetypesandsizesofspacesauthorizedis
determinedbytheprojectdocumentation.TheDesignAgencywillsupplementthe
informationinthisGuideintheprojectdocumentationandattheinitialdesign

conference.

1-9.3 TheArmyReserveCenterortrainingcenter(TC)generallyconsistsoffive
mainfunctionalgroups:administrative,assembly/kitchen,weapons,educational,and
storage.Supportingthesemainfunctionalgroupsarethespecialtrainingandsupport
areas.Withineachgrouparesubordinatefunctionalareasthatcontributetothe
operationofthegroup.Circulationandstructuralspaceareallocatedtoeachproject
basedonthesizeoftheotherauthorizedspaces.
1-9.3.1 Theadministrativegroupconsistsofspacesforoffices,recruiting/retention,
informationtechnology,administrativesupport,andalobby.
1-9.3.1.1 Full-timeandunitexclusiveofficespaceisdedicatedspaceforfull-time
employeesandunitsupervisors.Thesemaybesingleorsharedoffices.
1-9.3.1.2 Unitcommonofficespaceissharedspaceforusebynon-supervisoryunit
personnel.TheunitcommonworkstationsareavailableforusebythevariousTenant
unitsontheirassigneddrillweekends.
1-9.3.1.3 Supportingspacesincludesuchfunctionsasthemailroom,administrative
supportrooms,informationtechnology,recruiting/retentionoffices,familysupportoffice,
andthelobby.
1-9.3.2 Theassembly/kitchengroupconsistsoftheassemblyhall,tableandchair
storage,andthekitchen.
1-9.3.2.1 Themainelementoftheassemblygroupisamultipurposespacefor
assembly.Thehallservesasalargeclassroom,apracticaltrainingarea,adiningroom,
andasanareafordrillsandceremonies.
1-9.3.2.2 Thekitchenservesasatrainingspaceforcooks,andisalsousedtoprepare
andservemealsfordrillsandotherevents.
1-9.3.3 Theweaponsgroupconsistsofthearmsvault,forstorageoftheTenants’
weapons,andthearmorer’sroom,forweapondistribution/returnandrepair.
1-9.3.4 Theeducationalgroupconsistsofclassrooms,libraryreadingandstorage
rooms,learningcenter,trainingaidsstorage,andcommunicationssecurity(COMSEC)
trainingandstoragerooms.TheseareasprovideinstructionalspaceforReservists
duringweekendtrainingperiodsandtestingareasforpotentialunitmembers.

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-9.3.5 Thestoragegroupconsistsofunit/individualstorageareas,stagingarea,
supplyoffices,andstoragespacesforjanitorial,facilitymaintenance,flammablesand
controlledwaste.Theunit/individualstoragespaceiscloselyrelatedtotheassembly
group,whichprovidesatrainingspaceforuseoftheequipmentissuedfromthestorage

group.

1-9.3.6 Specialtrainingareas,whenauthorized,includesuchspacesasphysical
training,weaponstraining,draftingrooms,medicalwings,bandareasandphotolabs.
General-useconferencerooms,whenauthorized,areincludedasspecialtraining

spaces.

1-9.3.7 Supportareasareallocatedinproportiontothenumberofsoldiers,orthe
sizeoftheotherauthorizedspacesinthefacility.Theyincludetoilets,showers,locker
rooms,vending,breakroom,andspaceformechanical,electrical,andtelephone

equipment.

1-9.3.8 Aprivately-ownedvehicleparkingarea(POV)istypicallyassociatedwiththe
trainingcenter.
1-9.4 Maintenancefacilitiesconsistoforganizational
maintenanceshops(OMS),directsupportandgeneralsupport
maintenanceshops(DS/GS),areamaintenancesupportactivity
shops(AMSA),andmaintenanceshopsofequipment
concentrationsites(ECS).
1-9.4.1 Thesefacilitiesmaybecollocatedwithatraining
centerandwitheachother.Whencollocated,themaintenance
workbayswillbeshared.Militaryequipmentparkingareas(MEP)
arealsoassociatedwiththesefacilities.
1-9.4.2 OMSandDS/GSShopsareusedprimarilytotrainReservemechanics,
althoughsomefull-timeemployeesmaybeassignedtothesefacilities.
1-9.4.3 AMSAandECSmaintenancefacilitieshavethesamerequirementsandwill
bothbereferredtoasAMSA.Theseshopsareusedprimarilytoservicevehicles,using
afull-timestaff.Thebulkofmaintenanceworkisperformedintheseshops.
1-9.4.4 AnECSisalargestoragesitewithoutdoorparkingareasandenclosed
warehousingofmilitaryequipment,typicallylocatedatalargerGovernmentinstallation.
TheECSisdesignednotonlytostoreequipmentbutalsotoefficientlyissueandreturn
equipmentusedintrainingexercises.FacilitieswhichmaybeassociatedwithanECS,if
includedintheprojectdocumentation,areanMEP,fueldispensingsystem,loading
ramp,washplatform,indoorequipmentstoragewarehouse,combatvehiclearmsvault,
fencing,securitylightingandanAMSA.

Figure 1-7

OMS/DS-GS,

Arden Hills, Minnesota

Figure 1-7

OMS/DS-GS,

Arden Hills, Minnesota

Including Change 3, 1 February 2010

1-9.4.5 Common OMS/AMSA/ECS Configurations

1-9.4.5.1 Asaseparatelocation,supportingUSARunitsinageographicalarea,a
typicalAMSAwillconsistofanAMSAbuildingwithPOVareaandMEP.
1-9.4.5.2 WhencollocatedwithanOMS,andsupportingUSARunitsinageographical

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