T2931 Supplemental Bid Solicitation 07.22.21.docx

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Attached to
T2931 - Custom Farm Services for Field Operations - DEP (Supplemental)
Solicitation number
21DPP00650
Issued by
Bergen County, New Jersey

About this file

This document is a bid solicitation issued by the State of New Jersey Department of the Treasury Division of Purchase and Property on behalf of the Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW), Bureau of Land Management for T2931 - Custom Farm Services for Field Operations - DEP (Supplemental). The purpose is to solicit quotes for custom farm services to aid in the restoration of grassland and field habitats, planting of crops for wildlife, creation of grassland habitat, and promotion of setback succession on designated Wildlife Management Areas throughout the state. The Division intends to award multiple blanket purchase orders for each service category (reclamation, soil preparation, planting, haying, and herbiciding operations) within each region (north, central, south). Quotes are due by September 16, 2021 at 2:00 PM Eastern Time. An optional pre-quote conference will be held on August 5, 2021 at 10:30 AM. The blanket purchase orders will be awarded for an initial term with options to extend.

The bid solicitation provides detailed requirements for each service category, including the required equipment and methods. Vendors must adhere to public works contractor registration, prevailing wage, and certified payroll requirements. This is a supplemental solicitation for an existing contract, and vendors are cautioned not to rely on data from the prior blanket purchase order. The state will divide the state into three geographic regions for the purposes of this contract. Blanket purchase orders will be awarded to multiple vendors for each service category and region. Vendors must submit a state-supplied price sheet as part of their quote, and the state will select the most advantageous and cost-effective vendor for each request for services.

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Bid Solicitation #21DPP00650
For:
T2931 - Custom Farm Services for Field Operations - DEP (Supplemental)
Event
Date
Time

Vendor’s {Bidder’s} Electronic Question Due Date (Refer to Bid Solicitation Section 1.3.1 for more information.)

8/12/2021
2:00 PM

Optional Pre-Quote Submission Conference (Refer to Bid Solicitation Section 1.3.5 for more information.)

8/5/2021
10:30 AM

Mandatory Site Visit (Refer to Bid Solicitation Section 1.3.4 for more information.)

N/A

N/A

Quote Submission Date (Refer to Bid Solicitation Section 1.3.2 for more information.)

9/16/2021
2:00 PM

Dates are subject to change. All times contained in the Bid Solicitation refer to Eastern Time. All changes will be reflected in Bid Amendments to the Bid Solicitation posted on www.njstart.gov.

☒ Small Business Set-Aside Category For Goods and Services:

☒ I ☒ II ☒ III

For Construction:

☐ IV ☐ V ☐ VI

Status

☐ Not Applicable

☐ Entire Blanket P.O.

☐ Partial Blanket P.O.

☒ Subcontracting Only

☐ Disabled Veteran-Owned Business Set-Aside

Bid Solicitation Issued By:

State of New Jersey Department of the Treasury Division of Purchase and Property Trenton, New Jersey 086250230 Using Agencies:

State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Cooperative Purchasing Program Participants

Date: 7/22/2021

Table of Contents

1.0INFORMATION FOR VENDORS {BIDDERS}6
1.1PURPOSE AND INTENT6
1.2BACKGROUND6
1.3KEY EVENTS7
1.3.1ELECTRONIC QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD7
1.3.2SUBMISSION OF QUOTES7
1.3.3VENDOR {BIDDER} SUPPORT8
1.3.4MANDATORY SITE VISIT8
1.3.5OPTIONAL PRE-QUOTE CONFERENCE8
1.3.6PRE-QUOTE DOCUMENT REVIEW8
1.4ADDITIONAL INFORMATION8
1.4.1BID AMENDMENTS: Revisions to this BID SOLICITATION8
1.4.2VENDOR {BIDDER} Responsibility9
1.4.3COST LIABILITY9
1.4.4CONTENTS OF QUOTE9
1.4.5ANNOUNCEMENT OF QUOTE INFORMATION10
1.4.6PRICE ALTERATION IN QUOTES10
1.4.7QUOTE ERRORS10
1.4.8JOINT VENTURE11
1.4.9RECIPROCITY FOR JURISDICTIONAL VENDOR {BIDDER} PREFERENCE11
1.4.10QUOTE ACCEPTANCES AND REJECTIONS12
1.4.11ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES12
1.4.12Cooperative Purchasing12
2.0DEFINITIONS14
2.1CROSSWALK14
2.2GENERAL DEFINITIONS14
2.3BLANKET P.O. SPECIFIC DEFINITIONS/ACRONYMS18
3.0SCOPE OF WORK – REQUIREMENTS OF THE VENDOR {CONTRACTOR}20
3.1general requirements20
3.1.1vendor {contractor} ability to perform required service operations20
3.1.2geographic regions20
3.1.3method of operation21
3.1.4Types of Service Operations21
3.2requirements for each type of service operation22
3.2.1Reclamation operations services22
3.2.2soil preparation operations Services23
3.2.3PLANTING OPERATIONS services23
3.2.4haying operations services25
3.2.5herbiciding operations services25
3.3public works contractor registration act26
3.3.1prevailing wage27
3.3.2Certified Payroll Records27
4.0QUOTE PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION – REQUIREMENTS OF THE VENDOR {BIDDER}28
4.1GENERAL28
4.2QUOTE DELIVERY AND IDENTIFICATION28
4.3NJSTART QUOTE SUBMISSION28
4.4QUOTE CONTENT29
4.4.1FORMS, REGISTRATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED29
4.4.2FORMS, REGISTRATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BEFORE BLANKET P.O. AWARD AND THAT SHOULD BE SUBMITTED WITH THE QUOTE34
4.4.3VENDOR {BIDDER} DEMONSTRATION OF ITS ABILITY TO COMPLETE THE SCOPE OF WORK36
4.4.4FINANCIAL CAPABILITY OF THE VENDOR {BIDDER}37
4.4.5STATE-SUPPLIED PRICE SHEET38
4.4.6COOPERATIVE PURCHASING PROGRAM40
4.4.7ORAL PRESENTATIONS40
5.0SPECIAL CONTRACTUAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO THE BLANKET P.O.41
5.1PRECEDENCE OF SPECIAL CONTRACTUAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS41
5.2BLANKET P.O. TERM AND EXTENSION OPTION41
5.3BLANKET P.O. TRANSITION41
5.4CHANGE ORDER42
5.5VENDOR {CONTRACTOR} RESPONSIBILITIES42
5.6SUBSTITUTION OF STAFF42
5.7SUBSTITUTION OR ADDITION OF SUBCONTRACTOR(S)42
5.8OWNERSHIP OF MATERIAL43
5.9CONFIDENTIALITY43
5.10NEWS RELEASES44
5.11ADVERTISING44
5.12LICENSES AND PERMITS44
5.13CLAIMS AND REMEDIES45
5.13.1CLAIMS45
5.13.2REMEDIES45
5.13.3REMEDIES FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH MATERIAL BLANKET P.O. REQUIREMENTS45
5.14LIQUIDATED DAMAGES45
5.15RETAINAGE45
5.16ADDITIONAL WORK AND/OR SPECIAL PROJECTS45
5.17MODIFICATIONS AND CHANGES TO THE State of NJ STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS (SSTC)46
5.18ACCESSIBILITY COMPLIANCE46
5.19BLANKET P.O. ACTIVITY REPORT46
5.20ELECTRONIC PAYMENTS47
5.21PROGRAM EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT FOR STATE USING AGENCIES47
6.0QUOTE EVALUATION48
6.1RIGHT TO WAIVE48
6.2DIRECTOR’S RIGHT OF FINAL Quote ACCEPTANCE48
6.3STATE'S RIGHT TO INSPECT VENDOR (BIDDER) FACILITIES48
6.4CLARIFICATION OF QUOTE / STATE'S RIGHT TO REQUEST FURTHER INFORMATION48
6.5QUOTE EVALUATION COMMITTEE48
6.6ORAL PRESENTATION48
6.7EVALUATION CRITERIA49
6.7.1VENDOR’S {BIDDER’S} STATE-SUPPLIED PRICE SHEET49
6.7.2QUOTE DISCREPANCIES49
6.7.3TIE-BREAKING CRITERIA49
6.8NEGOTIATION AND BEST AND FINAL OFFER (BAFO)49
6.9“REQUEST FOR REVISION” WITHIN NJSTART50
6.10POOR PERFORMANCE50
7.0BLANKET P.O. AWARD51
7.1DOCUMENTS REQUIRED BEFORE BLANKET P.O. AWARD51
7.1.1REQUIREMENTS OF PUBLIC LAW 2005, CHAPTER 51, N.J.S.A. 19:44A-20.13 - N.J.S.A. 19:44A-20.25 (FORMERLY EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 134), EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 117 (2008) AND N.J.A.C. 17:12-5 ET SEQ.51
7.1.2SOURCE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS52
7.1.3AFFIRMATIVE ACTION52
7.1.4BUSINESS REGISTRATION52
7.2FINAL BLANKET P.O. AWARD53
7.3INSURANCE CERTIFICATES53
7.4PERFORMANCE SECURITY53
8.0BLANKET P.O. ADMINISTRATION54
8.1STATE CONTRACT MANAGER54
8.1.1STATE CONTRACT MANAGER RESPONSIBILITIES54
8.1.2COORDINATION WITH THE STATE CONTRACT MANAGER54
9.0STATE OF NEW JERSEY STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS55
1. STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO THE CONTRACT55
1.1 CONTRACT TERMS CROSSWALK55
2.STATE LAW REQUIRING MANDATORY COMPLIANCE BY ALL CONTRACTORS55
2.1BUSINESS REGISTRATION55
2.2ANTI-DISCRIMINATION56
2.3PREVAILING WAGE ACT56
2.4AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT56
2.5MACBRIDE PRINCIPLES56
2.6PAY TO PLAY PROHIBITIONS56
2.7POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION DISCLOSURE57
2.8STANDARDS PROHIBITING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST57
2.9NOTICE TO ALL CONTRACTORS SET-OFF FOR STATE TAX NOTICE58
2.10COMPLIANCE - LAWS58
2.11COMPLIANCE - STATE LAWS58
2.12WARRANTY OF NO SOLICITATION ON COMMISSION OR CONTINGENT FEE BASIS58
3.STATE LAW REQUIRING MANDATORY COMPLIANCE BY CONTRACTORS UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES SET FORTH IN LAW OR BASED ON THE TYPE OF CONTRACT58
3.1COMPLIANCE - CODES58
3.2PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACTOR REGISTRATION ACT59
3.3PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACT - ADDITIONAL AFFIRMATIVE ACTION REQUIREMENTS59
3.4BUILDING SERVICE60
3.5THE WORKER AND COMMUNITY RIGHT TO KNOW ACT60
3.6SERVICE PERFORMANCE WITHIN U.S.60
3.7BUY AMERICAN61
3.8DOMESTIC MATERIALS61
3.9DIANE B. ALLEN EQUAL PAY ACT61
3.10EMPLOYEE MISCLASSIFICATION61
4.INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE61
4.1INDEMNIFICATION61
4.2INSURANCE62
5.TERMS GOVERNING ALL CONTRACTS63
5.1CONTRACTOR IS INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR63
5.2CONTRACT AMOUNT63
5.3CONTRACT TERM AND EXTENSION OPTION63
5.4STATE’S OPTION TO REDUCE SCOPE OF WORK63
5.5CHANGE IN LAW63
5.6SUSPENSION OF WORK64
5.7TERMINATION OF CONTRACT64
5.8SUBCONTRACTING OR ASSIGNMENT64
5.9NO CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBCONTRACTORS AND STATE64
5.10MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS64
5.11PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE OF CONTRACTOR65
5.12DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS65
5.13APPLICABLE LAW AND JURISDICTION66
5.14CONTRACT AMENDMENT66
5.15MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS66
5.16ASSIGNMENT OF ANTITRUST CLAIM(S)66
6.TERMS RELATING TO PRICE AND PAYMENT66
6.1PRICE FLUCTUATION DURING CONTRACT66
6.2TAX CHARGES67
6.3PAYMENT TO VENDORS67
6.4OPTIONAL PAYMENT METHOD: P-CARD67
6.5NEW JERSEY PROMPT PAYMENT ACT68
6.6AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS68
7.TERMS RELATING TO ALL CONTRACTS FUNDED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY FEDERAL FUNDS68
7.1CONTRACTING WITH SMALL AND MINORITY BUSINESSES, WOMEN’S BUSINESS ENTERPRISES, AND LABOR SURPLUS AREA FIRMS68
7.2DOMESTIC PREFERENCE FOR PROCUREMENTS68
7.3PROCUREMENT OF RECOVERED MATERIALS69
7.4EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY69
7.5DAVIS-BACON ACT, 40 U.S.C. 3141-3148, AS AMENDED71
7.6COPELAND ANTI-KICKBACK ACT71
7.7CONTRACT WORK HOURS AND SAFETY STANDARDS ACT, 40 U.S.C. 3701-370871
7.8RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS MADE UNDER A CONTRACT OR AGREEMENT72
7.9CLEAN AIR ACT, 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671Q, AND THE FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT, 33 U.S.C. 1251-1387, AS AMENDED72
7.10DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (EXECUTIVE ORDERS 12549 AND 12689)72
7.11BYRD ANTI-LOBBYING AMENDMENT, 31 U.S.C. 135273
7.12 PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR EQUIPMENT73

INFORMATION FOR VENDORS {BIDDERS}

NOTICE: This Bid Solicitation is part of the NJSTART Procurement Program. The Vendor {Bidder} is advised to thoroughly read all sections, as many have been revised, and follow all instructions contained in this Bid Solicitation, including the instructions on the Bid Solicitation’s Offer and Acceptance Page and read through all Quick Reference Guides (QRGs) located on the NJSTART Vendor Support Page , before preparing and submitting its Quote.

PURPOSE AND INTENT

This supplemental Bid Solicitation is issued by the Procurement Bureau, Division of Purchase and Property (Division), Department of the Treasury, on behalf of the Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife (DFW), Bureau of Land Management. The purpose of this Bid Solicitation is to solicit Quotes for Custom Farm Services for Wildlife Management Areas throughout the State.

The intent of this Bid Solicitation is to award Master Blanket Purchase Orders (Blanket P.O.s) to those responsible Vendors {Bidders} whose Quotes, conforming to this Bid Solicitation are most advantageous to the State, price and other factors considered. The State may award any, and all, price lines. The State, however, reserves the right to separately procure individual requirements that are the subject of the Blanket P.O. during the Blanket P.O. term, when deemed by the Director of the Division of Purchase and Property (Director) to be in the State’s best interest.

The Division intends to award multiple Blanket P.O.s for each service category (Reclamation Operations; Soil Preparation Operations; Planting Operations; Haying Operations, and/or Herbiciding Operations) within each Region (North, Central, and South). Each service category within each Region will be awarded separately. Quotes will be evaluated in accordance with Bid Solicitation Section 6.0, Quote Evaluation.

The State of NJ Standard Terms and Conditions (SSTCs) accompanying this Bid Solicitation will apply to all Blanket P.O.s made with the State of New Jersey. These terms are in addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Bid Solicitation and should be read in conjunction with them unless the Bid Solicitation specifically indicates otherwise.

BACKGROUND

The Division of Fish and Wildlife’s (DFW) mission is to create and restore wildlife habitat. The DFW seeks custom farm Vendors {Contractors} throughout the State to perform farming services on Wildlife Management Areas to:

A. Aid in the restoration of grassland and field habitats;

B. Plant forage and cover crops for wildlife;

C. Create grassland habitat; and D. Promote of setback succession.

This is a supplemental reprocurement of T2931 - Custom Farm Services for Field Operations - DEP, presently due to expire on March 13, 2024. Vendors {Bidders} interested in the current Blanket P.O. specifications and pricing information may review the current T2931 Blanket P.O. at www.njstart.gov by following these steps:

Go to: www.njstart.gov Select “Contract & Bid Search” Select “Contracts/Blankets” Under “Contract/Blanket Description” type in “T2931”, Click “Find It” The current Blanket P.O. will appear under “Results”.

Vendors {Bidders} are cautioned that this new Bid Solicitation addresses current requirements. Vendors {Bidders} should not rely upon or use data from the prior Blanket P.O.

KEY EVENTS

ELECTRONIC QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD

The Division will electronically accept questions and inquiries from all potential Vendors {Bidders} via the “Q&A” Tab of the Bid Solicitation in NJSTART.

A. Questions should be directly tied to the Bid Solicitation and asked in consecutive order, from beginning to end, following the organization of the Bid Solicitation; and

B. Each question should begin by referencing the Bid Solicitation page number and section number to which it relates.

Vendors {Bidders} may refer to the QRG “Submit a Quote” for additional instruction. QRGs are located on the NJSTART Vendor Support Page.

A Vendor {Bidder} shall not contact the Using Agency and/or the Procurement Specialist directly, in person, by telephone or by email, concerning this Bid Solicitation, prior to the final award of the Blanket P.O.

The cut-off date for electronic questions and inquiries relating to this Bid Solicitation is indicated on the Bid Solicitation cover sheet. In the event that questions are posed by Vendors {Bidders}, answers to such questions will be issued by Bid Amendment. Any Bid Amendment to this Bid Solicitation will become part of this Bid Solicitation and part of any Blanket P.O. awarded as a result of this Bid Solicitation. Bid Amendments {Addenda} to this Bid Solicitation, if any, will be posted as a File Attachment on the “Summary” page of the Bid Solicitation in NJSTART after the cut-off date. (See Bid Solicitation Section 1.4.1 for further information.)

EXCEPTIONS TO THE STATE OF NJ STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS (SSTC)

Questions regarding the State of New Jersey Standard Terms and Conditions (SSTC) and exceptions to mandatory requirements must be posed during this Electronic Question and Answer period and shall contain the Vendor’s {Bidder’s} suggested changes and the reason(s) for the suggested changes.

SUBMISSION OF QUOTES

In order to be considered for award, the Quote must be received by the Procurement Bureau of the Division at the appropriate location by the required time. Vendors {Bidders} shall submit a Quote electronically through NJSTART.

THE DATE AND TIME OF THE QUOTE OPENING ARE INDICATED ON THE BID SOLICITATION COVER SHEET AND ON THE “SUMMARY” TAB OF THE BID SOLICITATION WEBPAGE WITHIN NJSTART.

QUOTES WILL BE PUBLICLY OPENED AND ANNOUNCED BY TELEPHONE CONFERENCE ON THE DATE AND TIME OF THE QUOTE OPENING.

(DIAL-IN PHONE NUMBER: 888-204-5984 / ACCESS CODE: 2602305).

IF THE QUOTE OPENING DEADLINE HAS BEEN REVISED, THE NEW QUOTE OPENING DEADLINE SHALL BE SHOWN ON THE POSTED BID AMENDMENT AND ON THE “SUMMARY” TAB OF THE BID SOLICITATION WEBPAGE WITHIN NJSTART.

QUOTES NOT RECEIVED PRIOR TO THE QUOTE OPENING DEADLINE SHALL BE REJECTED.

VENDOR {BIDDER} SUPPORT

Vendors {Bidders} are strongly encouraged to visit the NJSTART Vendor Support Page, which contains Quick Reference Guides (QRGs), supporting videos, a glossary of NJSTART terms, and helpdesk contact information.

The Vendor {Bidder} should utilize the QRGs before attempting to submit its Quote using the NJSTART process. It is the Vendor’s {Bidder’s} responsibility to ensure that the NJSTART Quote and attachments have been properly submitted.

Inquiries concerning the use of NJSTART may be directed to njstart@treas.nj.gov.

The Division will not respond to substantive questions related to the Bid Solicitation or any other Blanket P.O. via this email address. For inquiries related to substantive questions refer to Section 1.3.1 (Electronic Question and Answer Period).

MANDATORY SITE VISIT

Not applicable to this procurement.

OPTIONAL PRE-QUOTE CONFERENCE

The date and time of the Optional Pre-Quote Conference is indicated on the Bid Solicitation cover sheet.

Attendees may attend the Optional Pre-Quote Conference with the following call-in details:

Phone Number: (888)-204-5984 Access Code: 2602305

An attendee may represent only one (1) potential bidding entity.

The Optional Pre-Quote Conference may be recorded.

The purpose of the Optional Pre-Quote Conference is to provide a structured and formal opportunity for the State to accept questions from Vendors {Bidders} regarding this Bid Solicitation. In the event that questions are posed by Vendors {Bidders}, answers to such questions will be issued by Bid Amendment. Any Bid Amendment to this Bid Solicitation will become part of this Bid Solicitation and part of any Blanket P.O. awarded as a result of this Bid Solicitation.

PRE-QUOTE DOCUMENT REVIEW

Not applicable to this procurement.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

BID AMENDMENTS: Revisions to this BID SOLICITATION

In the event that it becomes necessary to clarify or revise this Bid Solicitation, such clarification or revision will be by Bid Amendment. Any Bid Amendment to this Bid Solicitation will become part of this Bid Solicitation and part of any Blanket P.O. awarded as a result of this Bid Solicitation.

There are no designated dates for release of Bid Amendments. Those Vendors {Bidders} who are on the bid holder list either through commodity code registration in NJSTART or by acknowledging the bid in NJSTART should receive notification of any Bid Amendment(s). If a Vendor {Bidder} is not on the bid holder list to receive notifications related to a Bid Solicitation, Bid Amendments are still viewable on the “Summary” page of the Bid Solicitation in NJSTART.

BID AMENDMENTS WILL BE ISSUED AS FILE ATTACHMENTS, AND ARE VIEWABLE ON THE “SUMMARY” PAGE OF THE BID SOLICITATION IN NJSTART. Vendors {Bidders} may refer to the QRG “Submit a Quote” for additional instructions. QRGs are located on the NJSTART Vendor Support Page.

It is the sole responsibility of the Vendor {Bidder} to be knowledgeable of all Bid Amendments related to this procurement. An interested Vendor {Bidder} should check the NJSTART “Open Bids” Tab on a daily basis to ensure review of the most updated information.

VENDOR {BIDDER} Responsibility

The Vendor {Bidder} assumes sole responsibility for the complete effort required in submitting a Quote in response to this Bid Solicitation. No special consideration will be given after Quotes are opened because of a Vendor’s {Bidder’s} failure to be knowledgeable as to all of the requirements of this Bid Solicitation.

COST LIABILITY

The State assumes no responsibility and bears no liability for costs incurred by a Vendor {Bidder} in the preparation and submittal of a Quote in response to this Bid Solicitation.

CONTENTS OF QUOTE

Quotes can be released to the public pursuant to N.J.A.C. 17:12-1.2(b) and (c), or under the New Jersey Open Public Records Act (OPRA), N.J.S.A. 47:1A-1 et seq., or the common law right to know.

After the opening of sealed Quotes, all information submitted by a Vendor {Bidder} in response to a Bid Solicitation is considered public information notwithstanding any disclaimers to the contrary submitted by a Vendor {Bidder}. Proprietary, financial, security and confidential information may be exempt from public disclosure by OPRA and/or the common law when the Vendor {Bidder} has a good faith, legal/factual basis for such assertion.

When the Bid Solicitation contains a negotiation component, the Quote will not be subject to public disclosure until a notice of intent to award a Blanket P.O. is announced.

As part of its Quote, a Vendor {Bidder} may designate any data or materials it asserts are exempt from public disclosure under OPRA and/or the common law, explaining the basis for such assertion. Vendor {Bidder} must provide a detailed statement clearly identifying those sections of the Quote that it claims are exempt from production, and the legal and factual basis that supports said exemption(s) as a matter of law. The State will not honor any attempts by a Vendor {Bidder} to designate its entire Quote as proprietary, confidential and/or to claim copyright protection for its entire Quote.

The State reserves the right to make the determination as to what is proprietary or confidential, and will advise the Vendor {Bidder} accordingly. Any proprietary and/or confidential information in a Quote will be redacted by the State. Copyright law does not prohibit access to a record which is otherwise available under OPRA.

In the event of any challenge to the Vendor’s {Bidder’s} assertion of confidentiality with which the State does not concur, the Vendor {Bidder} shall be solely responsible for defending its designation, but in doing so, all costs and expenses associated therewith shall be the responsibility of the Vendor {Bidder}. The State assumes no such responsibility or liability.

A Vendor {Bidder} shall not designate any price lists and/or catalogs submitted as exempt from public disclosure as the same must be accessible to State Using Agencies and Cooperative Purchasing Program participants (if the Bid Solicitation has been extended to these participants) and thus must be made public to allow all eligible purchasing entities access to the pricing information.

In order not to delay consideration of the Quote or the State’s response to a request for documents, the State requires that Vendor {Bidder} respond to any request regarding confidentiality markings within the timeframe designated in the State’s correspondence regarding confidentiality. If no response is received by the designated date and time, the State will be permitted to release a copy of the Quote with the State making the determination regarding what may be proprietary or confidential.

See Bid Solicitation Section 4.4.2.4 Confidentiality/Commitment to Defend for additional information.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF QUOTE INFORMATION

On the date and time Quotes are due under the Bid Solicitation, all information concerning the Quotes submitted may be publicly announced and shall be available for inspection and copying except as noted below:

A. Information appropriately designated as proprietary and/or confidential shall not be available for inspection and copying; and B. Where negotiation is contemplated, only the names and addresses of the Vendors {Bidders} submitting Quotes will be announced, and the contents of the Quotes shall not be available for inspection and copying until the Notice of Intent to Award is issued by the Director.

PRICE ALTERATION IN QUOTES

Any price changes including hand written revisions or "white-outs" must be initialed. Failure to initial price changes shall preclude a Blanket P.O. award from being made to the Vendor {Bidder} pursuant to N.J.A.C. 17:12-2.2(a)(8).

QUOTE ERRORS

In accordance with N.J.A.C. 17:12-2.11 “Proposal errors,” a Vendor {Bidder} may withdraw its Quote as described below.

QUOTE WITHDRAWAL PRIOR TO QUOTE OPENING

A Vendor {Bidder} may withdraw its Quote submission in NJSTART prior to the Quote opening; however, Vendors {Bidders} should note that while withdrawn NJSTART Quotes remain viewable by the Vendor {Bidder} on its Vendor Profile Homepage, they are removed from the Division’s view and cannot be considered for Blanket P.O. award. The Vendor {Bidder} may submit a revised Quote as long as the Quote is received prior to the announced date and time for Quote submission. Vendors {Bidders} may refer to the QRG “Submit a Quote” for additional instruction. QRGs are located on the NJSTART Vendor Support Page.

QUOTE WITHDRAWAL AFTER QUOTE OPENING, BUT PRIOR TO BLANKET P.O. AWARD

If, after the Quote opening, but before Blanket P.O. award, a Vendor {Bidder} discovers an error in its Quote, the Vendor {Bidder} may make a written request to the Procurement Bureau to withdraw its Quote, or a portion thereof, from consideration for award. If the Vendor’s {Bidder’s} request to withdraw is made in good faith, and the State will not be significantly prejudiced by granting the withdrawal of the Quote beyond the loss of the benefit of the bargain to the State of the withdrawing Vendor’s {Bidder’s} offer, the request shall be granted. Evidence of the Vendor’s {Bidder’s} good faith in making this request can be demonstrated by one (1) or more of the following factors: A mistake is so significant that to enforce the Blanket P.O. resulting from the Quote would be unconscionable; that the mistake relates to a material feature or term of the Blanket P.O.; and that the mistake occurred notwithstanding the Vendor’s {Bidder’s} exercise of reasonable care. After Quote opening, while pursuant to the provisions of this section a Vendor {Bidder} may request to withdraw its Quote and the Director may in his/her discretion allow said Vendor {Bidder} to withdraw it, the Division also may take notice of repeated or unusual requests to withdraw by a Vendor {Bidder} and take those prior requests to withdraw into consideration when evaluating the Vendor’s {Bidder’s} future Quotes.

The Quote withdrawal request must include the Bid Solicitation Number, Bid Solicitation Title, the Quote submission date and should be sent to Procurement.Bureau@treas.nj.gov.

If during a Quote evaluation process, an obvious pricing error made by a potential Blanket P.O. awardee is found, the Director or his/her designee shall issue written notice to the Vendor {Bidder}. The Vendor {Bidder} will have up to five (5) business days after receipt of the notice to confirm its pricing. If the Vendor {Bidder} fails to respond, its Quote shall be considered withdrawn, and no further consideration shall be given to it.

JOINT VENTURE

If a Joint Venture is submitting a Quote, the agreement between the parties relating to such Joint Venture should be submitted with the Joint Venture’s Quote. Authorized signatories from each party comprising the Joint Venture must sign the Offer and Acceptance Page. Each party to the Joint Venture must individually comply with all the forms and certification requirements in Sections 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 of this Bid Solicitation.

RECIPROCITY FOR JURISDICTIONAL VENDOR {BIDDER} PREFERENCE

In accordance with N.J.S.A. 52:32-1.4 and N.J.A.C. 17:12-2.13, the State of New Jersey will invoke reciprocal action against an out-of-State Vendor {Bidder} whose state or locality maintains a preference practice for its in-state Vendors {Bidders}. The State of New Jersey will use the annual surveys compiled by the Council of State Governments, National Association of State Procurement Officials, or the National Institute of Governmental Purchasing or a State’s statutes and regulations to identify States having preference laws, regulations, or practices and to invoke reciprocal actions. The State of New Jersey may obtain additional information as it deems appropriate to supplement the stated survey information.

A Vendor {Bidder} may submit information related to preference practices enacted for a State or Local entity outside the State of New Jersey. This information may be submitted in writing as part of the Quote response, including name of the locality having the preference practice, as well as identification of the county and state, and should include a copy of the appropriate documentation, i.e., resolution, regulation, law, notice to Vendor {Bidder}, etc. It is the responsibility of the Vendor {Bidder} to provide documentation with the Quote or submit it to the Director within five (5) business days after the deadline for Quote submission. Written evidence for a specific procurement that is not provided to the Director within five (5) business days of the public Quote submission date may not be considered in the evaluation of that procurement, but may be retained and considered in the evaluation of subsequent procurements.

QUOTE ACCEPTANCES AND REJECTIONS

N.J.A.C. 17:12-2.7(d), the Director’s right to waive minor irregularities or omissions in a Quote and N.J.A.C. 17:12-2.2 which defines causes for Quote rejection, apply to all Quotes.

ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES

Vendors {Bidders} submitting Quotes through NJSTART may sign the forms listed in Section 4.4.1 (Forms, Registrations and Certifications Required with Quote) and Section 4.4.2 (Forms, Registrations and Certifications Required Before Blanket P.O. Award and That Should Be Submitted with the Quote) of this Bid Solicitation electronically by typing the name of the authorized signatory in the “Signature” block as an alternative to downloading, physically signing the form, scanning the form, and uploading the form to NJSTART.

Cooperative Purchasing

The State of New Jersey (State) intends to extend the Blanket P.O.(s) awarded to the Division's Cooperative Purchasing Program participants. These participants include quasi-State entities, counties, municipalities, school districts, volunteer fire departments, first aid squads, independent institutions of higher learning, County colleges, and State colleges. In order for the State Blanket P.O. to be extended to Cooperative Purchasing Program participants, the Vendor {Bidder} must agree to the extension by executing the Cooperative Purchase Form. See Section 4.4.6 of this Bid Solicitation. Although the State, with the consent of the Vendor(s) {Bidder(s)}, is making the use of any Blanket P.O. resulting from this Bid Solicitation available to non-State Agencies, the State makes no representation as to the acceptability of any State Bid Solicitation terms and conditions under the Local Public Contracts Law or any other enabling statute or regulation.

A. Supplier Convenience Fee For all purchases made by Cooperative Purchasing Program participants under the Blanket P.O., the Vendor {Contractor} shall remit the Supplier Convenience Fee in the amount of one percent (1%) of all Net Purchases to Periscope Holdings, Inc. (Periscope).

“Net Purchases” means the total gross purchases, less credits, taxes, regulatory fees and separately stated shipping charges not included in unit prices, made by Cooperative Purchasing Program Participants, regardless of whether or not NJSTART is used as part of the purchase process.

B. Quarterly Convenience Fee Remittance On a quarterly basis, the Vendor {Contractor} shall remit the Supplier Convenience Fee via Automated Clearing House (ACH) transactions directly to Periscope using the NJSTART Reconciler module. The remittance shall be made no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter. The calendar quarters will end March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31.

Failure to remit the Supplier Convenience Fee timely and accurately may result in Vendor’s {Contractor’s} goods and services being made ineligible for purchase through the NJSTART Marketplace module by Cooperative Purchasing Program Participants.

C. Catalog Enablement The Vendor {Contractor} shall cooperate with State and/or Periscope as requested to upload catalog items and pricing consistent with the awarded Blanket P.O. to the NJSTART Marketplace module. Vendor {Contractor} shall only upload a catalog containing items awarded.

D. Quarterly Sales Reporting Vendor {Contractor} shall submit a Sales Report documenting all sales made to Cooperative Purchasing Program Participants. Such information is deemed public record. The Sales Report shall be submitted directly to Periscope using the NJSTART Reconciler module no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter. The calendar quarters will end March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. The Sales Report must contain the following information:

· Complete and accurate details of all sales, credits, returns, refunds, and the like for the reporting quarter;

· Purchasing entity;

· Total of Supplier Convenience Fee amount due for the reporting quarter;

· Such other information as the State may reasonably request; and

· If no sales were made to Cooperative Purchasing Program Participants during the reporting quarter, then a report shall be submitted showing zero sales and zero Supplier Convenience Fee due.

E. Retention and Inspection of Records and Audit The Vendor {Contractor} shall keep records of sales made to Cooperative Purchasing Program Participants in sufficient detail to enable the State to determine the Supplier Convenience Fee payable by the Vendor {Contractor}. The State and/or Periscope may examine and audit, at its own expense, Vendor’s {Contractor’s} sales records and Sales Reports for completeness and accuracy. If such examination reveals underpayment of the Supplier Convenience Fee, the Vendor {Contractor} shall immediately pay to Periscope the amount of deficiency. If the examination reveals an underpayment of 5% or more, then the Vendor {Contractor} shall reimburse the State and/or Periscope for the cost of the audit.

DEFINITIONS

CROSSWALK

NJSTART Term
Equivalent Statutory, Regulatory and/or Legacy Term
Bid/Bid Solicitation
Request For Proposal (RFP)/Solicitation
Bid Amendment
Addendum
Change Order
Contract Amendment
Master Blanket Purchase Order (Blanket P.O.)
Contract
Offer and Acceptance Page
Signatory Page
Quote
Proposal
Vendor
Bidder/Contractor

GENERAL DEFINITIONS

The following definitions will be part of any Blanket P.O. awarded or order placed as a result of this Bid Solicitation.

Acceptance – The written confirmation by the Using Agency that Vendor {Contractor} has completed a Deliverable according to the specified requirements.

All-Inclusive Hourly Rate – An hourly rate comprised of all direct and indirect costs including, but not limited to: labor costs, overhead, fee or profit, clerical support, travel expenses, per diem, safety equipment, materials, supplies, managerial support and all documents, forms, and reproductions thereof. This rate also includes portal-to-portal expenses as well as per diem expenses such as food.

Best and Final Offer or BAFO – Pricing timely submitted by a Vendor {Bidder} upon invitation by the Bureau after Quote opening, with or without prior discussion or negotiation.

Bid or Bid Solicitation – This series of documents, which establish the bidding and Blanket P.O. requirements and solicits Quotes to meet the needs of the Using Agencies as identified herein, and includes the Bid Solicitation, State of NJ Standard Terms and Conditions (SSTC), State-Supplied Price Sheet, attachments, and Bid Amendments.

Bid Amendment – Written clarification or revision to this Bid Solicitation issued by the Division. Bid Amendments, if any, will be issued prior to Quote opening.

Business Day – Any weekday, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, State legal holidays, and State-mandated closings unless otherwise indicated.

Calendar Day – Any day, including Saturdays, Sundays, State legal holidays, and State-mandated closings unless otherwise indicated.

Change Order – An amendment, alteration, or modification of the terms of a Blanket P.O. between the State and the Vendor(s) {Contractor(s)}. A Change Order is not effective until it is signed and approved in writing by the Director or Deputy Director, Division of Purchase and Property.

Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) – Software provided by Vendor {Contractor} that is intended for general use.

Cooperative Purchasing Program – The Division’s intrastate program that provides procurement-related assistance to New Jersey local governmental entities and boards of education, State and county colleges and other public entities having statutory authority to utilize select State Blanket P.O.s issued by the Division, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 52:25-16.1 et seq.

Custom Software – Software and Work Product that is developed by Vendor {Contractor} at the request of the Using Agency to meet the specific business requirements of the Using Agency and is intended for its use.

Customized Software – COTS that is adapted by Vendor {Contractor} to meet specific business requirements of the Using Agency that differ from the standard requirements of the base product.

Days After Receipt of Order (ARO) – The number of calendar days ‘After Receipt of Order’ in which the Using Agency will receive the ordered materials and/or services.

Deliverable – Goods, products, Services and Work Product that Vendor {Contractor} is required to deliver to the State under the Blanket P.O.

Director – Director, Division of Purchase and Property, Department of the Treasury, who by statutory authority is the Chief Contracting Officer for the State of New Jersey.

Disabled Veterans’ Business - means a business which has its principal place of business in the State, is independently owned and operated and at least 51% of which is owned and controlled by persons who are disabled veterans or a business which has its principal place of business in this State and has been officially verified by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs as a service disabled veteran-owned business for the purposes of department contracts pursuant to federal law. N.J.S.A. 52:32-31.2.

Disabled Veterans’ Business Set-aside Blanket P.O. - means a Blanket P.O. for goods, equipment, construction or services which is designated as a Blanket P.O. with respect to which bids are invited and accepted only from disabled veterans’ businesses, or a portion of a Blanket P.O. when that portion has been so designated. N.J.S.A. 52:32-31.2.

Discount – The standard price reduction applied by the Vendor {Bidder} to all items.

Division – The Division of Purchase and Property.

Evaluation Committee – A committee established or Division staff member assigned by the Director to review and evaluate Quotes submitted in response to this Bid Solicitation and recommend a Blanket P.O. award to the Director.

Firm Fixed Price – A price that is all-inclusive of direct cost and indirect costs, including, but not limited to, direct labor costs, overhead, fee or profit, clerical support, equipment, materials, supplies, managerial (administrative) support, all documents, reports, forms, travel, reproduction and any other costs.

Hardware – Includes computer equipment and any Software provided with the Hardware that is necessary for the Hardware to operate.

Internet of Things (IoT) - the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data.

Joint Venture – A business undertaking by two (2) or more entities to share risk and responsibility for a specific project.

Master Blanket Purchase Order (Blanket P.O.) – The Blanket P.O. consists of the State of NJ Standard Terms and Conditions (SSTC), the Bid Solicitation, the responsive Quote submitted by a responsible Vendor {Bidder} as accepted by the State, the notice of award, any Best and Final Offer, any subsequent written document memorializing the agreement, any modifications to any of these documents approved by the State and any attachments, Bid Amendment or other supporting documents, or post-award documents including Change Orders agreed to by the State and the Vendor {Contractor}, in writing.

May – Denotes that which is permissible or recommended, not mandatory.

Must – Denotes that which is a mandatory requirement.

No Bid – The Vendor {Bidder} is not submitting a price Quote for an item on a price line.

No Charge – The Vendor {Bidder} will supply an item on a price line free of charge.

Personally Identifiable Information or PII - as defined by the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, means any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information.

Primary Form – An electronic form contained within a Vendor’s {Bidder’s} NJSTART profile designated by the Vendor {Bidder} as the primary or principal version of the required form.

Procurement Bureau (Bureau) – The Division unit responsible for the preparation, advertisement, and issuance of Bid Solicitations, for the tabulation of Quotes and for recommending award(s) of Blanket P.O.(s) to the Director and the Deputy Director.

Project – The undertakings or services that are the subject of this Bid Solicitation.

QRGs – Quick Reference Guides.

Quote – Vendor’s {Bidder’s} timely response to the Bid Solicitation including, but not limited to, technical Quote, price Quote, and any licenses, forms, certifications, or other documentation required by the Bid Solicitation.

Retainage – The amount withheld from the Vendor {Contractor} payment that is retained and subsequently released upon satisfactory completion of performance milestones by the Vendor {Contractor}.

Revision – A response to a BAFO request or a requested clarification of the Vendors {Bidders} Quote.

Services – Includes, without limitation (i) Information Technology (IT) professional services, (ii) Software and Hardware-related services, including without limitation, installation, configuration, and training, and (iii) Software and Hardware maintenance and support and/or Software and Hardware technical support services.

Shall – Denotes that which is a mandatory requirement.

Should – Denotes that which is permissible or recommended, not mandatory.

Small Business – Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:32-19, N.J.A.C. 17:13-1.2, and N.J.A.C. 17:13-2.1, “small business” means a business that meets the requirements and definitions of “small business” and has applied for and been approved by the New Jersey Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services, Small Business Registration and M/WBE Certification Services Unit as (i) independently owned and operated, (ii) incorporated or registered in and has its principal place of business in the State of New Jersey; (iii) has 100 or fewer full-time employees; and has gross revenues falling in one (1) of the six (6) following categories:

· For goods and services - (A) 0 to $500,000 (Category I); (B) $500,001 to $5,000,000 (Category II); and (C) $5,000,001 to $12,000,000, or the applicable federal revenue standards established at 13 CFR 121.201, whichever is higher (Category III).

· For construction services: (A) 0 to $3,000,000 (Category IV); (B) gross revenues that do not exceed 50 percent of the applicable annual revenue standards established at 13 CFR 121.201 (Category V); and (C) gross revenues that do not exceed the applicable annual revenue standards established at CFR 121.201, (Category VI).

Small Business Set-aside Blanket P.O. – “means (1) a [Blanket P.O.]for goods, equipment, construction or services which is designated as a [Blanket P.O.] with respect to which bids are invited and accepted only from small businesses, or (2) a portion of a [Blanket P.O.] when that portion has been so designated.” N.J.S.A. 52:32-19.

Software – Includes, without limitation, computer programs, source codes, routines, or subroutines supplied by Vendor {Contractor}, including operating software, programming aids, application programs, application programming interfaces and software products, and includes COTS, Customized Software and Custom Software, unless the context indicates otherwise.

State – The State of New Jersey.

State Confidential Information - shall consist of all information or data contained in documents supplied by the State, any information or data gathered by the Vendor {Contractor} in fulfillment of the Blanket P.O. and any analysis thereof (whether in fulfillment of the Blanket P.O. or not);

State Contract Manager or SCM – The individual, as set forth in Section 8.0, responsible for the approval of all deliverables, i.e., tasks, sub-tasks or other work elements in the Scope of Work. The SCM cannot direct or approve a Change Order.

State Intellectual Property – Any intellectual property that is owned by the State. State Intellectual Property includes any derivative works and compilations of any State Intellectual Property.

State-Supplied Price Sheet – the bidding document created by the State and attached to this Bid Solicitation on which the Vendor {Bidder} submits its Quote pricing as is referenced and described in Bid Solicitation Section 4.4.5.

Subtasks – Detailed activities that comprise the actual performance of a task.

Subcontractor – An entity having an arrangement with a Vendor {Contractor}, whereby the Vendor {Contractor} uses the products and/or services of that entity to fulfill some of its obligations under its State Blanket P.O., while retaining full responsibility for the performance of all [the Vendor’s {Contractor's}] obligations under the Blanket P.O., including payment to the Subcontractor. The Subcontractor has no legal relationship with the State, only with the Vendor {Contractor}.

Task – A discrete unit of work to be performed.

Third Party Intellectual Property – Any intellectual property owned by parties other than the State or Vendor {Contractor} and contained in or necessary for the use of the Deliverables. Third Party Intellectual Property includes COTS owned by Third Parties, and derivative works and compilations of any Third Party Intellectual Property.

Unit Cost or Unit Price – All-inclusive, firm fixed price charged by the Vendor {Bidder} for a single unit identified on a price line.

US CERT – United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team.

Using Agency[ies] – A State department or agency, a quasi-State governmental entity, or a Cooperative Purchasing Program participant, authorized to purchase products and/or services under a Blanket P.O. procured by the Division.

Vendor {Bidder} – An entity offering a Quote in response to the Division’s Bid Solicitation.

Vendor {Contractor} – The Vendor {Bidder} awarded a Blanket P.O. resulting from this Bid Solicitation.

Vendor Intellectual Property – Any intellectual property that is owned by Vendor {Contractor} and contained in or necessary for the use of the Deliverables or which the Vendor {Contractor} makes available for the State to use as part of the work under the Blanket P.O. Vendor Intellectual Property includes COTS or Customized Software owned by Vendor {Contractor}, Vendor’s {Contractor’s} technical documentation, and derivative works and compilations of any Vendor Intellectual Property.

Work Product – Every invention, modification, discovery, design, development, customization, configuration, improvement, process, Software program, work of authorship, documentation, formula, datum, technique, know how, secret, or intellectual property right whatsoever or any interest therein (whether patentable or not patentable or registerable under copyright or similar statutes or subject to analogous protection) that is specifically made, conceived, discovered, or reduced to practice by Vendor {Contractor} or Vendor’s {Contractor’s} subcontractors or a third party engaged by Vendor {Contractor} or its subcontractor pursuant to the Blanket P.O. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, Work Product does not include State Intellectual Property, Vendor Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual Property.

BLANKET P.O. SPECIFIC DEFINITIONS/ACRONYMS

Commercial Grade Mowing – Removal of woody vegetation with less than five (5) years of growth with using a brush hog machine with either a rotary head or flail blades. This process is used for trees less than three (3) inches in diameter at ground height.

DEP – Department of Environmental Protection.

DFW – Division of Fish and Wildlife.

Disc Harrow – Finish – A lighter weight disc harrow used to smooth soil surfaces in preparation for planting or covering seed. Disc harrowing to a finishing grade should follow heavy discing, or it should be performed in a field with loose soil.

Disc Harrow – Heavy – A heavyweight disc harrow used to pulverize soil, to break up crop residues, and to cut up roots of weeds and woody vegetation, generally to a depth of eight (8) to ten (10) inches. A heavyweight disc harrow is preferred for use in fields with generally loose soil that would be subjected to unnecessary erosion caused by a normal plow.

Flail Mower – A mower with flails attached to its rotating horizontal drum (also known as tube, rotor or axle). Rows of flails are usually staggered to provide a complete cut.

Habitat Succession – The growth of a biological community over time during which vegetation in any given plot of land will undergo succession, thereby potentially hindering the performance of farming services within that plot of land.

Haying Operations – Involves the removal and baling of grass from grassland habitats.

Herbiciding Operations – Requires the application of various types of chemical herbicides for removal of invasive exotic vegetation, or woody perennial vegetation, in an overgrown habitat.

Moldboard Plow – A plow that is equipped with a curved iron plate (moldboard) that lifts and turns the soil to one side of a central furrow. It is typically used to loosen soil for crop planting operations.

Planting Operations – Entails various techniques to sow soil with seeds that promote optimal growth of beneficial vegetation in a given habitat.

Reclamation Operations – Requires the physical management and removal of vegetation in a given habitat. Management practices range from mowing of vegetation to the complete removal of root systems.

Root Rake (Root Raking) – A dozer blade, rooter, or grapple device with heavy teeth (attached to the front of a tractor, dozer, backhoe or loader) used to pick up bulky, unusually shaped, or oblong materials while leaving the soil and small rocks behind. After removal of large debris, the root rake is dragged through the soil to remove shallow roots and other debris.

Rotary Mower – A machine used for cutting grass, brush, and other upright crops.

Setback Succession – The reversal or “setback” of growth resulting from habitat succession. Setback succession restores or reclaims a plot of land to agricultural grade.

Soil Preparation Operations – Entails the physical management or manipulation of soil conditions in a given habitat. Management practices can range from discing to plowing, and may also include the application of soil mineral augmentations, such as lime.

Subsoiler (Subsoiling) – A tractor-mounted farm implement used for deep tillage, and for loosening and breaking up soil at depths below the levels worked by moldboard plows and disc harrows. A subsoiler must reach a minimum depth of twelve (12) inches to loosen deep soil compaction.

Tree and Shrub Removal – Removal of sparse, woody vegetation with less than five (5) years of growth by pulling up the roots with a clamshell bucket attached to a backhoe or loader.

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