SODIUM BISULFITE SDS.pdf
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About this file
This document is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Sodium bisulfite, a laboratory chemical with catalog numbers S6543 and S654500, manufactured by Fisher Scientific Company. The chemical is classified as hazardous, with potential acute oral toxicity (Category 4) and specific target organ toxicity affecting the respiratory system (Category 3). Key safety information includes warnings that it is harmful if swallowed and may cause respiratory irritation, with recommended precautions such as using the product only in well-ventilated areas, avoiding breathing dust/fumes, and washing hands thoroughly after handling.
The SDS provides comprehensive details about the chemical's physical properties, potential health hazards, first aid measures, and regulatory information. The product is a white powder with a rotten-egg-like odor, soluble in water (300 g/l), and has a melting point of 150°C. It is not regulated for transportation and does not contain any Proposition 65 chemicals. The document was last revised on 13-Oct-2023 and is intended to provide safety guidance for laboratory use, explicitly advising against food, drug, pesticide, or biocidal product applications.
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SAFETY DATA SHEET
Creation Date 14-May-2010 Revision Date 13-Oct-2023 Revision Number 8
1. Identification Product Name Sodium bisulfite
Cat No. : S6543; S654500
CAS No 7631-90-5 Synonyms Sodium hydrogen sulfite
Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals.
Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use.
Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
2. Hazard(s) identification Classification This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Label Elements
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements Harmful if swallowed May cause respiratory irritation
Company Fisher Scientific Company One Reagent Lane Fair Lawn, NJ 07410 Tel: (201) 796-7100
Emergency Telephone Number CHEMTRECÒ, Inside the USA: 800-424-9300 CHEMTRECÒ, Outside the USA: 001-703-527-3887
Acute oral toxicity Category 4 Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Category 3 Target Organs - Respiratory system.
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Sodium bisulfite Revision Date 13-Oct-2023
Precautionary Statements Prevention Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area Inhalation IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell Ingestion IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell Rinse mouth Storage Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed Store locked up Disposal Dispose of contents/container to an approved waste disposal plant Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) Contact with acids liberates toxic gas
3. Composition/Information on Ingredients
Component CAS No Weight % Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 >95
4. First-aid measures
General Advice If symptoms persist, call a physician.
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If skin irritation persists, call a physician.
Inhalation Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Ingestion Clean mouth with water and drink afterwards plenty of water. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Most important symptoms and effects
None reasonably foreseeable.
Notes to Physician Treat symptomatically
5. Fire-fighting measures
Suitable Extinguishing Media Water spray, carbon dioxide (CO2), dry chemical, alcohol-resistant foam.
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Unsuitable Extinguishing Media No information available
Flash Point No information available Method - No information available
Autoignition Temperature No information available Explosion Limits
Upper No data available Lower No data available Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact No information available Sensitivity to Static Discharge No information available
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical Keep product and empty container away from heat and sources of ignition.
Hazardous Combustion Products Sulfur oxides. Sodium oxides.
Protective Equipment and Precautions for Firefighters As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.
NFPA
6. Accidental release measures Personal Precautions Use personal protective equipment as required. Ensure adequate ventilation. Avoid dust formation.
Environmental Precautions Should not be released into the environment.
Methods for Containment and Clean Up
Sweep up and shovel into suitable containers for disposal. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
7. Handling and storage Handling Wear personal protective equipment/face protection. Avoid dust formation. Ensure adequate ventilation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Storage. Keep in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from acids. Incompatible Materials. Acids. Metals.
8. Exposure controls / personal protection Exposure Guidelines
Health
Flammability
Instability
Physical hazards N/A
Component ACGIH TLV OSHA PEL NIOSH Mexico OEL (TWA) Sodium bisulfite TWA: 5 mg/m3 (Vacated) TWA: 5 mg/m3 TWA: 5 mg/m3 TWA: 5 mg/m3
Legend
ACGIH - American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration NIOSH: NIOSH - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Engineering Measures Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location.
Personal Protective Equipment
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9. Physical and chemical properties Physical State Powder Solid Appearance White Odor Rotten-egg like Odor Threshold No information available pH 4-5 25% aq. sol Melting Point/Range 150 °C / 302 °F Boiling Point/Range No information available Flash Point No information available Evaporation Rate Not applicable Flammability (solid,gas) No information available Flammability or explosive limits
Upper No data available Lower No data available
Vapor Pressure No information available Vapor Density Not applicable Specific Gravity 1.480 Solubility 300 g/l Partition coefficient; n-octanol/water No data available Autoignition Temperature No information available Decomposition Temperature No information available Viscosity Not applicable Molecular Formula H Na O3 S Molecular Weight 104.06
10. Stability and reactivity
Reactive Hazard Yes
Stability Moisture sensitive.
Conditions to Avoid Avoid dust formation. Excess heat. Exposure to air. Incompatible products. Exposure to moist air or water. Temperatures above 150°C. acids.
Incompatible Materials Acids, Metals
Hazardous Decomposition Products Sulfur oxides, Sodium oxides
Hazardous Polymerization Hazardous polymerization does not occur.
Hazardous Reactions None under normal processing.
11. Toxicological information Acute Toxicity
Eye/face Protection Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard
EN166.
Skin and body protection Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respiratory Protection Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Recommended Filter type: Particulates filter conforming to EN 143.
Hygiene Measures Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
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Product Information Component Information
Component LD50 Oral LD50 Dermal LC50 Inhalation Sodium bisulfite LD50 = 1310 mg/kg ( Rat ) Not listed Not listed
Toxicologically Synergistic Products
No information available
Delayed and immediate effects as well as chronic effects from short and long-term exposure
Irritation May cause skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritation
Sensitization No information available
Carcinogenicity The table below indicates whether each agency has listed any ingredient as a carcinogen.
Component CAS No IARC NTP ACGIH OSHA Mexico Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Mutagenic Effects No information available
Reproductive Effects No information available.
Developmental Effects No information available.
Teratogenicity No information available.
STOT - single exposure Respiratory system STOT - repeated exposure None known
Aspiration hazard No information available
Symptoms / effects,both acute and delayed
No information available
Endocrine Disruptor Information No information available
Other Adverse Effects The toxicological properties have not been fully investigated.
12. Ecological information Ecotoxicity
Component Freshwater Algae Freshwater Fish Microtox Water Flea Sodium bisulfite Not listed Not listed Not listed EC50: = 119 mg/L, 48h
(Daphnia magna)
Persistence and Degradability Soluble in water Persistence is unlikely based on information available.
Bioaccumulation/ Accumulation No information available.
Mobility Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its water solubility.
13. Disposal considerations Waste Disposal Methods Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste. Chemical waste generators must also consult local, regional, and national hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
14. Transport information DOT Not regulated
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TDG Not regulated IATA Not regulated IMDG/IMO Not regulated
15. Regulatory information
United States of America Inventory
Component CAS No TSCA TSCA Inventory notification - Active-Inactive
TSCA - EPA Regulatory Flags
Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 X ACTIVE -
Legend:
TSCA US EPA (TSCA) - Toxic Substances Control Act, (40 CFR Part 710) X - Listed '-' - Not Listed
TSCA - Per 40 CFR 751, Regulation of Certain Chemical Substances & Mixtures, Under TSCA Section 6(h) (PBT)
Not applicable
TSCA 12(b) - Notices of Export Not applicable
International Inventories Canada (DSL/NDSL), Europe (EINECS/ELINCS/NLP), Philippines (PICCS), Japan (ENCS), Japan (ISHL), Australia (AICS), China (IECSC), Korea
(KECL).
Component CAS No DSL NDSL EINECS PICCS ENCS ISHL AICS IECSC KECL Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 X - 231-548-0 X X X X X KE-31484
KECL - NIER number or KE number (http://ncis.nier.go.kr/en/main.do)
U.S. Federal Regulations
SARA 313 Not applicable
SARA 311/312 Hazard Categories See section 2 for more information
CWA (Clean Water Act) Component CWA - Hazardous
Substances CWA - Reportable
Quantities CWA - Toxic Pollutants CWA - Priority Pollutants
Sodium bisulfite X 5000 lb - -
Clean Air Act Not applicable
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Not applicable
CERCLA This material, as supplied, contains one or more substances regulated as a hazardous substance under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) (40 CFR 302)
Component Hazardous Substances RQs CERCLA EHS RQs
Sodium bisulfite 5000 lb -
California Proposition 65 This product does not contain any Proposition 65 chemicals.
U.S. State Right-to-Know Regulations
Component Massachusetts New Jersey Pennsylvania Illinois Rhode Island
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Sodium bisulfite X X X - X
U.S. Department of Transportation Reportable Quantity (RQ): Y DOT Marine Pollutant N DOT Severe Marine Pollutant N
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
This product does not contain any DHS chemicals.
Other International Regulations
Mexico - Grade No information available
Authorisation/Restrictions according to EU REACH Not applicable
Component CAS No REACH (1907/2006) - Annex XIV - Substances Subject to Authorization
REACH (1907/2006) -
Annex XVII - Restrictions on Certain Dangerous Substances
REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) article 59 -
Candidate List of Substances of Very High
Concern (SVHC) Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 - - -
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Component CAS No OECD HPV Persistent Organic Pollutant
Ozone Depletion Potential
Restriction of Hazardous
Substances (RoHS) Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 Listed Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Contains component(s) that meet a 'definition' of per & poly fluoroalkyl substance (PFAS)?
Not applicable
Other International Regulations
Component CAS No Seveso III Directive
(2012/18/EC) -
Qualifying Quantities for Major Accident
Notification
Seveso III Directive
(2012/18/EC) -
Qualifying Quantities for Safety Report
Requirements
Rotterdam Convention (PIC)
Basel Convention (Hazardous Waste)
Sodium bisulfite 7631-90-5 Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
16. Other information Prepared By Regulatory Affairs
Thermo Fisher Scientific Email: EMSDS.RA@thermofisher.com
Creation Date 14-May-2010 Revision Date 13-Oct-2023 Print Date 13-Oct-2023 Revision Summary This document has been updated to comply with the US OSHA HazCom 2012 Standard replacing the current legislation under 29 CFR 1910.1200 to align with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS).
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Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text
End of SDS
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