SDS CALCIUM HYPOCLORITE.pdf
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About this file
This document is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for calcium hypochlorite, a chemical compound used in laboratory settings. The SDS, issued by Thermo Fisher Scientific, provides comprehensive details about the substance's hazardous properties, safety precautions, and regulatory information. Key hazards include being an oxidizer, corrosive to metals, harmful if swallowed, and capable of causing severe skin burns and eye damage. The product is classified under multiple hazard categories, including acute oral toxicity, skin corrosion, and respiratory system irritation.
The document outlines critical safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, proper handling procedures, and emergency response protocols. It details transportation classifications (UN3485) for dry, corrosive calcium hypochlorite and includes regulatory information across multiple jurisdictions, including U.S. federal regulations, international inventories, and EU REACH regulations. The substance is very toxic to aquatic life, and contact with acids can liberate toxic gas. The SDS was last revised on 25-Dec-2021 and is intended to provide comprehensive guidance for safe handling, storage, and disposal of the chemical.
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SAFETY DATA SHEET
Creation Date 28-May-2010 Revision Date 25-Dec-2021 Revision Number 5
1. Identification Product Name Calcium hypochlorite
Cat No. : AC300340000; AC300340010; AC300340050; AC300341000
CAS No 7778-54-3 Synonyms losantin; Hypochlorous acid; Calcium oxychloride
Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals.
Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use.
Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
Emergency Telephone Number For information US call: 001-800-ACROS-01 / Europe call: +32 14 57 52 11 Emergency Number US:001-201-796-7100 / Europe: +32 14 57 52 99 CHEMTREC Tel. No.US:001-800-424-9300 / Europe:001-703-527-3887
2. Hazard(s) identification Classification This chemical is considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Label Elements
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements
Company Fisher Scientific Company One Reagent Lane Fair Lawn, NJ 07410 Tel: (201) 796-7100
Acros Organics One Reagent Lane Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
Acute oral toxicity Category 4 Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 1 B Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation Category 1 Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) Category 3 Target Organs - Respiratory system.
Oxidizing solids Category 2 Corrosive to metals Category 1
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Calcium hypochlorite Revision Date 25-Dec-2021
May intensify fire; oxidizer May be corrosive to metals Harmful if swallowed Causes severe skin burns and eye damage May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements Prevention Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking Keep/Store away from clothing/ other combustible materials Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles Keep only in original container Response Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician Inhalation IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing Skin IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower Wash contaminated clothing before reuse Eyes IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing Ingestion Rinse mouth Do NOT induce vomiting Fire In case of fire: Use water spray or fog for extinction Spills Absorb spillage to prevent material damage Storage Store locked up Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed Store in corrosive resistant polypropylene container with a resistant inliner Store in a dry place Disposal Dispose of contents/container to an approved waste disposal plant Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) Very toxic to aquatic life Contact with acids liberates toxic gas
3. Composition/Information on Ingredients
Component CAS No Weight % Calcium hypochlorite 7778-54-3 <=100
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4. First-aid measures
Eye Contact Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes.
Immediate medical attention is required.
Skin Contact Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Immediate medical attention is required.
Inhalation Remove to fresh air. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Immediate medical attention is required. If not breathing, give artificial respiration.
Ingestion Do NOT induce vomiting. Call a physician or poison control center immediately.
Most important symptoms and effects
Causes burns by all exposure routes. Product is a corrosive material. Use of gastric lavage or emesis is contraindicated. Possible perforation of stomach or esophagus should be investigated: Ingestion causes severe swelling, severe damage to the delicate tissue and danger of perforation
Notes to Physician Treat symptomatically
5. Fire-fighting measures
Suitable Extinguishing Media Not combustible. Use:. Water spray or fog. Water mist may be used to cool closed containers.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media Carbon dioxide (CO2), Dry chemical
Flash Point Not applicable Method - No information available
Autoignition Temperature No information available Explosion Limits
Upper No data available Lower No data available
Oxidizing Properties Oxidizer
Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact No information available Sensitivity to Static Discharge No information available
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical Oxidizer: Contact with combustible/organic material may cause fire. Decomposes violently at elevated temperatures. Containers may explode when heated. Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating gases and vapors. Corrosive material. Do not allow run-off from fire-fighting to enter drains or water courses. May ignite combustibles (wood paper, oil, clothing, etc.).
Hazardous Combustion Products Chlorine. Hydrogen chloride gas. Oxygen.
Protective Equipment and Precautions for Firefighters As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gear.
NFPA
6. Accidental release measures Personal Precautions Use personal protective equipment as required. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Keep people away from and upwind of spill/leak. Ensure adequate ventilation. Avoid dust
Health
Flammability
Instability
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Physical hazards
OX
formation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Environmental Precautions Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system. Do not allow material to contaminate ground water system. Prevent product from entering drains. Local authorities should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained.
Methods for Containment and Clean Up
Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc) away from spilled material. Sweep up and shovel into suitable containers for disposal. Avoid dust formation. Soak up with inert absorbent material.
7. Handling and storage Handling Use only under a chemical fume hood. Wear personal protective equipment/face protection.
Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials. Avoid dust formation. Do not breathe dust. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
Storage. Keep containers tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Protect from moisture. Protect from direct sunlight. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Keep at temperatures below 50°C. Keep refrigerated. Corrosives area. Do not store near combustible materials. Incompatible Materials. Organic materials. Acids. Amines.
Ammonia. Alcohols. Reducing Agent. Metals. Strong reducing agents. Combustible material.
8. Exposure controls / personal protection Exposure Guidelines This product does not contain any hazardous materials with occupational exposure limitsestablished by the region specific regulatory bodies.
9. Physical and chemical properties Physical State Solid Appearance Off-white Odor Slight chlorine Odor Threshold No information available pH 11.4 Melting Point/Range 100 °C / 212 °F Boiling Point/Range No information available Flash Point Not applicable Evaporation Rate Not applicable Flammability (solid,gas) No information available Flammability or explosive limits
Upper No data available
Engineering Measures Use only under a chemical fume hood. Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eye/face Protection Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard
EN166.
Skin and body protection Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respiratory Protection Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.
Hygiene Measures
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Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
Lower No data available Vapor Pressure No information available Vapor Density Not applicable Specific Gravity 2.350 Solubility Soluble Decomposes in contact with water Partition coefficient; n-octanol/water No data available Autoignition Temperature No information available Decomposition Temperature No information available Viscosity Not applicable Molecular Formula Ca Cl2 O2 Molecular Weight 142.98
10. Stability and reactivity
Reactive Hazard Yes
Stability Oxidizer: Contact with combustible/organic material may cause fire.
Conditions to Avoid Combustible material. Incompatible products. Exposure to moist air or water. Temperatures above 50°C. Excess heat.
Incompatible Materials Organic materials, Acids, Amines, Ammonia, Alcohols, Reducing Agent, Metals, Strong reducing agents, Combustible material
Hazardous Decomposition Products Chlorine, Hydrogen chloride gas, Oxygen
Hazardous Polymerization Hazardous polymerization does not occur.
Hazardous Reactions Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. Thermal decomposition.
11. Toxicological information Acute Toxicity
Product Information Component Information
Component LD50 Oral LD50 Dermal LC50 Inhalation Calcium hypochlorite LD50 = 850 mg/kg ( Rat ) LD50 > 2000 mg/kg ( Rabbit ) Not listed
Toxicologically Synergistic Products
No information available
Delayed and immediate effects as well as chronic effects from short and long-term exposure
Irritation Causes burns by all exposure routes
Sensitization No information available
Carcinogenicity The table below indicates whether each agency has listed any ingredient as a carcinogen.
Component CAS No IARC NTP ACGIH OSHA Mexico Calcium hypochlorite 7778-54-3 Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed Not listed
Mutagenic Effects No information available
Reproductive Effects No information available.
Developmental Effects No information available.
Teratogenicity No information available.
STOT - single exposure Respiratory system STOT - repeated exposure None known
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Aspiration hazard No information available
Symptoms / effects,both acute and delayed
Product is a corrosive material. Use of gastric lavage or emesis is contraindicated.
Possible perforation of stomach or esophagus should be investigated: Ingestion causes severe swelling, severe damage to the delicate tissue and danger of perforation
Endocrine Disruptor Information No information available
Other Adverse Effects The toxicological properties have not been fully investigated.
12. Ecological information Ecotoxicity Very toxic to aquatic organisms. The product contains following substances which are hazardous for the environment.
Component Freshwater Algae Freshwater Fish Microtox Water Flea Calcium hypochlorite Not listed LC50: = 0.4 mg/L, 96h flow-through (Lepomis macrochirus)
LC50: 0.049 - 0.16 mg/L, 96h static (Lepomis macrochirus) LC50: 0.055 - 0.1 mg/L, 96h semi-static (Oncorhynchus mykiss) LC50: 0.185 - 0.26 mg/L, 96h semi-static (Cyprinus carpio) LC50: 0.561 - 1.41 mg/L, 96h static (Pimephales promelas)
LC50: 0.054 - 0.06 mg/L, 96h semi-static (Lepomis macrochirus) LC50: 0.13 - 0.2 mg/L, 96h static (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Not listed 0.11 mg/l EC50 48h
Persistence and Degradability Soluble in water Persistence is unlikely based on information available.
Bioaccumulation/ Accumulation No information available.
Mobility Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its water solubility.
13. Disposal considerations Waste Disposal Methods Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste. Chemical waste generators must also consult local, regional, and national hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
14. Transport information
DOT
UN-No UN3485 Proper Shipping Name Calcium hypochlorite, dry, corrosive Hazard Class 5.1 Subsidiary Hazard Class 8 Packing Group II
TDG
UN-No UN3485 Proper Shipping Name Calcium hypochlorite, dry, corrosive Hazard Class 5.1 Subsidiary Hazard Class 8
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Packing Group II
IATA
UN-No UN3485 Proper Shipping Name CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE, DRY, CORROSIVE Hazard Class 5.1 Subsidiary Hazard Class 8 Packing Group II
IMDG/IMO
UN-No UN3485 Proper Shipping Name CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE, DRY, CORROSIVE Hazard Class 5.1 Subsidiary Hazard Class 8 Packing Group II
15. Regulatory information
United States of America Inventory
Component CAS No TSCA TSCA Inventory notification - Active-Inactive
TSCA - EPA Regulatory Flags
Calcium hypochlorite 7778-54-3 X ACTIVE -
Legend:
TSCA US EPA (TSCA) - Toxic Substances Control Act, (40 CFR Part 710) X - Listed '-' - Not Listed
TSCA 12(b) - Notices of Export Not applicable
International Inventories Canada (DSL/NDSL), Europe (EINECS/ELINCS/NLP), Philippines (PICCS), Japan (ENCS), Japan (ISHL), Australia (AICS), China (IECSC), Korea
(KECL).
Component CAS No DSL NDSL EINECS PICCS ENCS ISHL AICS IECSC KECL Calcium hypochlorite 7778-54-3 X - 231-908-7 X X X X X KE-04564
KECL - NIER number or KE number (http://ncis.nier.go.kr/en/main.do)
U.S. Federal Regulations
SARA 313 Not applicable
SARA 311/312 Hazard Categories See section 2 for more information
CWA (Clean Water Act) Component CWA - Hazardous
Substances CWA - Reportable
Quantities CWA - Toxic Pollutants CWA - Priority Pollutants
Calcium hypochlorite X 10 lb - -
Clean Air Act Not applicable
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Not applicable
CERCLA This material, as supplied, contains one or more substances regulated as a hazardous substance under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) (40 CFR 302)
Component Hazardous Substances RQs CERCLA EHS RQs
Calcium hypochlorite 10 lb -
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California Proposition 65 This product does not contain any Proposition 65 chemicals.
U.S. State Right-to-Know Regulations
Component Massachusetts New Jersey Pennsylvania Illinois Rhode Island
Calcium hypochlorite X X X - X
U.S. Department of Transportation Reportable Quantity (RQ): Y DOT Marine Pollutant Y DOT Severe Marine Pollutant N
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
This product does not contain any DHS chemicals.
Other International Regulations
Mexico - Grade No information available
Authorisation/Restrictions according to EU REACH
Component REACH (1907/2006) - Annex XIV - Substances Subject to
Authorization
REACH (1907/2006) - Annex XVII - Restrictions on Certain Dangerous
Substances
REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) article 59 - Candidate List of Substances of Very High
Concern (SVHC) Calcium hypochlorite - Use restricted. See item 75.
(see link for restriction details) https://echa.europa.eu/substances-restricted-under-reach
Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
Component CAS No OECD HPV Persistent Organic Pollutant
Ozone Depletion Potential
Restriction of Hazardous
Substances (RoHS) Calcium hypochlorite 7778-54-3 Listed Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Component CAS No Seveso III Directive
(2012/18/EC) -
Qualifying Quantities for Major Accident
Notification
Seveso III Directive
(2012/18/EC) -
Qualifying Quantities for Safety Report
Requirements
Rotterdam Convention (PIC)
Basel Convention (Hazardous Waste)
Calcium hypochlorite 7778-54-3 Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
16. Other information Prepared By Regulatory Affairs
Thermo Fisher Scientific Email: EMSDS.RA@thermofisher.com
Creation Date 28-May-2010 Revision Date 25-Dec-2021 Print Date 25-Dec-2021 Revision Summary This document has been updated to comply with the US OSHA HazCom 2012 Standard replacing the current legislation under 29 CFR 1910.1200 to align with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS).
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Disclaimer The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, information and belief at the date of its publication. The information given is designed only as a guidance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and is not to be considered a warranty or quality specification. The information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any process, unless specified in the text
End of SDS
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File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .