B.08.02.07.06 MPMG SOW Section 011010_Att 6_SIT.pdf

RANGE AND TRAINING LAND PROGRAM – MANDATORY CENTER OF EXPERTISE

U.S. ARMY ENGINEERING AND SUPPORT CENTER, HUNTSVILLE

HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA

256-895-1534

EMAIL RTLP

Stationary Infantry Targets

SIT, DTASIT, WSIT, and IM

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General

The Stationary Infantry Targets section covers the following targets and emplacements:

Stationary Infantry Targets (SIT), Double Target Arm SIT (DTASIT), Widened SIT (WSIT), Narrow SIT (NSIT), and Iron Maiden (IM) Targets. Use the requirements in this RDG section for target arrays and grouped targets on small arms ranges. Target clusters on mounted maneuver ranges have special additional requirements; refer also to the separate Infantry Target Clusters

Section of the RDG.

Use the standard SIT emplacement for the installation of a SIT target and/or for the installation of a DTASIT or other downrange devices such as the Mortar Simulation Device (MSD), Battle

Effects or Sound Effects Simulator (BES or SES), Hostile Fire Simulator (HFS), Radio

Frequency (RF) mesh network access point (NAP), etc. Use the WSIT for the installation of two

SIT lifters in the same emplacement, when two or more devices are required at the same location, or when the amount of electrical power and/or data equipment requires additional front wall space. Use the NSIT for emplacements that do have all of the standard power and data requirements, (e.g. some pistol and RF controlled target ranges). Iron Maiden (IM) Targets are non-automated steel targets that do not require power or data, refer to the section at the end of this document. See the standard Civil and Electrical detail drawings for additional specific dimensions and details for each type.

Range designers should refer to the Inspection Checklists provided in the RDG to ensure that all required items are included in the design.

Civil/Siting

This section covers the Civil Engineering and Siting issues unique to these types of emplacements. Refer to the separate range sections of the RDG for additional siting issues specific to a particular range. See the special sections below for additional information particular to a specific target type.

Emplacement

The standard SIT emplacement is typically a concrete emplacement (coffin) with a protective earthen berm. It has a treated timber, to help protect the front wall, and a gravel drainage layer.

Either precast or cast-in-place concrete is acceptable. Installations may prefer other materials for the coffin, which is acceptable as long as it is durable, provides protection, and is compatible with the electrical and target equipment. The compacted earth berm provides the protection for the coffin and installed equipment from all anticipated directions of fire. The concrete emplacement does not provide significant protection. Orient the emplacement toward the anticipated direction of fire.

Mount all SIT emplacement permanent electrical and communication boxes on the front wall of the emplacement no less than 50 mm (2 in) below the top of the emplacement wall. This mounting height helps protect them from rounds that might skim over the top of the berm. The targetry provider installs the target mechanism on the floor of the concrete emplacement as far forward as practical to minimize its potential to be hit by a low round, yet still allow access to the electrical/data boxes.

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Above-Grade Emplacement:

Above-grade emplacements are the most common in range construction due to their ease of drainage, ease of obtaining line-of-sight, and small disturbance to the existing grade.

Below-Grade Emplacement:

Below grade emplacements blend with the natural terrain and do not present the target position profile to the soldier/firer. Unfortunately, below-grade emplacements present several design issues as follows:

Drainage:

Positive drainage is harder to achieve on a below grade emplacement. Floor drains are problematic in that they require a lower elevation nearby for a daylight drain and tend to clog. Drainage swales increase excavation requirements.

Unexploded Ordnance (UXO):

UXO disturbance potential increases with the depth of excavation. While an above-grade emplacement might only require disturbing the surface to 150mm (6in) below natural grade, below-grade emplacements often require excavation of 1m (3ft) or more. For medium and high-risk areas, normally a subsurface clearance to a depth of one foot below the construction footprint is required.

Line-of-Sight:

Line-of-sight between the firing position and the target emplacement may not be possible using the natural terrain.

Other debris:

Below-grade emplacements also tend to gather more sand, snow, dirt, trash, and other windblown objects, which can cause maintenance problems.

The designer should discuss with the installation whether they desire above or below-grade SIT emplacements, while ensuring that the installation understands the design issues and costs associated with either choice.

Drainage

Ensuring proper drainage is critical in the design and construction of target emplacements. Even though the electrical and target equipment is designed for outdoor installation, many of the issues with range targetry can be avoided with proper emplacement drainage. The ground should slope away from the emplacement whenever possible; add swales as necessary to ensure positive drainage. The floor of the emplacement must slope to the rear. Special care is required in the use of floor and trench drains, as they tend to clog easily and freeze in some climates. Ensure proper compaction under the emplacement to avoid differential settlement. Drainage is especially critical on newly constructed ranges before vegetation is fully established.

Target Clearance

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No obstruction may be present which interferes with travel of the target from the up to down position. Provide a minimum of 2.3m (7.5ft) clear space from the face of the emplacement wall.

Wall Height

The front wall and berm must be high enough to protect the targetry equipment while still allowing the target to be visible from the firing position. The standard (minimum) front wall height is 457 mm (18 in). The height has been coordinated within the program as the minimum that hides both the electrical equipment and the targetry based on a relatively flat angle of fire from the shooter to the target, generally +/- 2 degrees.

Angle of Fire

The angle of fire (AOF) from the gun barrel to the target is a critical parameter on a range and affects the functionality in a number of ways. Certain range and weapon types have a limit on the allowable angle of fire, e.g. a Known Distance range limits the AOF to +/-2 degrees. Refer to the installation trainers, applicable training manuals, and the RDG section for specific range types for additional information and guidance. In addition, the amount of the target that is visible to shooters can affect the ability to qualify, i.e. it is harder to hit the target when only half of it is visible. Finally, rounds can hit and damage targetry and electrical equipment on higher angles of fire.

The standard SIT emplacement with an 18-inch front wall and a 2-percent slope on the berm provides adequate protection for AOF of +/-2 degrees. Greater angles require special design consideration. Higher negative angles may require increasing the front wall height, adjusting the slope of the berm to match the AOF, or some other method. Theoretically, the minimum wall height hides the electrical equipment, including the target arms and clamps, up to a -10o AOF, but the berm does not protect the concrete. In situations with a positive AOF, greater than 2 degrees, the berm itself begins to hide the target. Adjustments to the berm slope may be necessary.

On ranges where target engagement is from multiple points, the designer must coordinate closely with the installation and the targetry provider to determine the correct front wall height. The emplacement protection is also critical for aviation gunnery.

Berm Criteria

The Target Protection Design Curves in the RDG provide the recommended thickness for emplacement protective berms. The curve thicknesses provide protection from many bullet impacts; the amount of soil needed to stop a single round is significantly less. The berm must protect the emplacement from all anticipated directions of fire, but is thickest in the expected direction of fire. Use thinner berms to protect the emplacement from occasional directions of fire and ricochets. The standard berm extensions are ¼ of the berm thickness; see figure below.

Determine the berm thicknesses based on projectile type, soil compaction, and the in-place soil density. In addition, the designer must coordinate with the range trainer or user to determine the appropriate berm thickness for each target, since individual target siting may dictate added target protection. For example, when SIT emplacements are in front of or behind a MAT or SAT, the

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D e s ig n G u emplacements will need to be designed to withstand the largest weapon system that will engage that group of targets. At a minimum, berm widths will be at least 4 feet to facilitate ease of maintenance.

The worst case for berm wear on SIT targets is on small arms qualification ranges, MRF/ARF/AFF. Historical experience shows that, under normal usage, well-compacted berms, designed with the recommended widths require maintenance cycles of 6-months or more on these type of ranges. Ranges without fixed firing positions and those with lower usage can go much longer between maintenance cycles.

Direction of Fire

The direction of fire (DOF) is the horizontal angle from perpendicular to the target. The standard berm provides full thickness protection for DOF of +/- 20 degrees and adequate protection to +/-

30 degrees or more. Due to SDZ and range safety considerations, it is uncommon to engage targets regularly at larger DOF; coordinate with the RTLP MCX in those cases. The standard berm will protect the electronics and mechanism from errant rounds and ricochets to much higher DOF, up 90 degrees.

Weather Considerations

In regions with large quantities of blowing sand or snow, consider providing elevated target mechanism platforms and emplacement covers. The elevated target mechanism platform allows

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D e s ig n G u for shoveling out snow and sand, while the emplacement cover keeps the accumulation of blown or fallen material to a minimum. Consider access for snow removal equipment as well.

Electrical/Communications

This section documents the electrical/communication requirements and equipment installed in a

SIT emplacement. It primarily focuses on standard targets with hardwired power and data; a paragraph below has information on battery-operated targets. The Downrange Power & Data

Distribution Sections of the RDG describe requirements for downrange power distribution, data networks, transformers, trenching, etc. Use those sections in addition this document to design a complete range. In addition, since some range types have power and data requirements that differ from the standard, (e.g. CP/MPFQC), refer to the specific range section for details.

Target Emplacement Wall Configurat ion

Refer to the emplacement elevation figures below and the electrical detail drawings for typical wall configurations. The electrical equipment required in each SIT emplacement are the 1) Load

Center (LC), 2) Target Power Receptacle (TPR), 3) Auxiliary Power Receptacle, 4) GFCI

Maintenance Receptacle (MR), 5) and the data enclosure, along with the associated wiring and conduits which are not detailed in this document. The load center contains the secondary branch circuits and provides feed-through capability to the load center in the next adjoining target emplacement. Mount all boxes and receptacles on the front wall of the emplacement no higher than two inches below the top of the emplacement wall; this protects the boxes and receptacles from low rounds that might skim the top of the emplacement wall. The standard electrical detail drawings in the RDG include detailed drawings of the electrical equipment requirements for SIT emplacements.

REPRESENTATIVE SIT ELEVATION DRAWING (NOT TO SCALE)

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REPRESENTATIVE WIDENED SIT ELEVATION DRAWING (NOT TO SCALE)

Routing

All conduits and/or cables should enter and exit from the side or rear of the emplacement. This cable routing helps to minimize damage to the cables from range operations and maintenance crews performing berm repair.

Grounding

Grounding is required for safety at each downrange emplacement or equipment location. Install a

19mm (3/4 in) by 3,050mm (10ft) copper-clad steel ground rod to a depth of 305mm (1 ft) below finished grade at each emplacement or equipment location. Connect the MTDP/TDP and load center equipment to the emplacement’s single ground rod with a #6 AWG bare copper conductor using exothermic welded connections. Bond all data cable armor or shields to the ground bar in the MTDP/TDP. The design includes an 1829 mm (6’) coil of #6 AWG bare copper wire for the target installer to ground the target mechanism.

Surge Suppression

Provide surge protective devices (SPD) in the load center of all target emplacements. The target vendor provides surge suppression for the data communication cables during the installation of targets.

Conduit and Cable Fittings

All penetrations into the MTDP or TDP must be made with fittings approved for use with a

NEMA 4, 4X or 6P enclosure. Non-compliance with this requirement will result in equipment failure. The standard electrical detail drawings in the RDG illustrate the preferred sealing method. Foam filled conduits are not acceptable. The SIT load center only requires a

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NEMA 3R rated enclosure. Provide fittings approved for use with a NEMA 3R enclosure for connection to the load center.

Target Outlets

Target Power Receptacles and Auxiliary Power Receptacles must be equipped with a waterproof enclosure approved for use with the power plug inserted and unattended, according to NEC

406.8(B) (2). The tables and figures below show emplacement outlet configurations:

SIT EMPLACEMENT TARGET INTERFACE SPECIFICS

TARGET POWER RECEPTACLE (TPR) – AUXILIARY RECEPTACLE (AR)

TARGET POWER

RECEPTACLE

AUXILIARY

POWER

RECEPTACLE

FIBER OPTIC

CABLE

CONNECTORS

CATEGORY 5e OR

BETTER CABLE

CONNECTORS

NEMA L14-20R NEMA L5-20R Type “SC” MALE, RJ45

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SIT EMPLACEMENT TARGET POWER TABLE

Standard Target Interface

All targets operate at 240 Volts. Power is supplied to the target through a 120/240V cord and plug connection. The target emplacement includes a standard 120/240V receptacle, supplied power through a circuit breaker. There is also an auxiliary 120V outlet for additional devices or training aids. Thermal blankets are the most common devices that use this power outlet. The specific components used to supply power to the target mechanisms installed inside each target emplacement is fully defined in the remaining sections.

Target and training device communication is accomplished by equipment installed inside the data enclosure located in each target emplacement. All networking equipment will be provided with the target mechanism when the target mechanism is purchased. The target mechanisms are normally purchased with Other Appropriations-Army (OPA) funded target installation contracts.

The range data infrastructure should be installed with data cables to the target emplacement and these cables should be properly terminated inside the target emplacement data enclosures. These data enclosures are referred to as either a Target Data Panel (TDP) or a Master Target Data Panel

(MTDP), and they are fully defined in other sections of this document. The target mechanism installer will interface with the data cables inside these enclosures during the installation of the targets. The schematic below provides an overview of the wiring responsibilities inside the data enclosures.

EMPLACEMENT

TYPE

POWER

FEED

TYPE

PEAK STATIC

LOAD

DESIGN

LOAD

SIT with Thermal

Blanket

120/240V, Single

Phase

700VA while raising or lowering target. Add 260VA if

Thermal Blanket is utilized

50VA

Thermal

Blanket

260VA

960VA

Total 960VA

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MTDP DATA WIRING SCHEMATIC

The Master Target Data Panel (MTDP), or the Target Data Panel (TDP) must be rated NEMA 4, 4X, or 6P depending on environmental conditions (refer to Conduit and Cable Fittings section below for connections). The MTDP/TDP contains the electronics for local target operation, including data cable splicing and terminations. Data cabling shall enter and exit the data panels through approved cable seal fittings (refer to Conduit and Cable Fittings below). All fiber optic cabling will be terminated with SC type connectors, and the network cables will be terminated with CAT 5e or better rated RJ45 connectors. The MTDP and TDP provides space for Other

Appropriations-Army (OPA) funded equipment which may include the fiber optic jumpers, switch/media converter, target data outlet, and network cables. The OPA equipment is installed by others and not the MILCON contractor. The designer must ensure the dimensions of the data panel are consistent with those dimensions stated on the detail plans for the MTDP and TDP equipment. A 120v AC power outlet is provided in the TDP for “Use by Others”. The TDP and the GFCI maintenance receptacle may utilize the same power circuit, but the TDP equipment must be wired ahead of the maintenance to ensure no nuisance tripping occurs. Reference the

Electrical and Civil Details in the directory of the Range Design Guide for more information pertaining to the MTDP, TDP and their mounting requirements.

Target Data Connection

All automated targets are connected to the data cable infrastructure through copper patch cables provided by the target vendor. The interface point between the facility infrastructure and the target installation occurs through the faceplate in the weatherproof outlet box installed immediately adjacent to the MTDP or TDP enclosure. The target vendor will penetrate the

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D e s ig n G u faceplate on the outlet box and install a weatherproof coupling mechanism that mates with the patch cord provided with their targets.

TARGET DATA CONNECTION

Environmental Limits

The temperature and humidity limits for electronic equipment are as follows:

Non-operating and operating temperature: -34°C (-30°F) to 60°C (140°F).

Humidity: 5% to 95% RH (non-condensing).

Battery Operated Targets

Targets that are battery operated do not need any of the electrical equipment in the SIT.

Depending on the soil conditions and other factors, a ground rod may be necessary; coordinate with the RTLP-MCX.

Iron Maiden Targets

Iron Maiden (IM) targets are non-automated, steel targets primarily used in sniper training. They do not require any power or data connections. OPA provides the targets. Range Personnel typically place the targets at unknown distances around the range. However, there are certain instances where a prepared gravel pad is necessary. Some ranges, e.g. Sniper Field Fire, require a gravel pad with line of sight from the firing position at specific distances. The gravel pad should be 2 meters (6 feet) square. On ranges where the terrain does not allow sufficient areas for placement of IMs at unknown distances or in high risk for Unexploded Ordnance (UXO), prepared IM positions may be required. This should be coordinated with the installation and trainers during the planning and design process.

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%PRODUCTION DATA 1%

SHEET ID

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SURFACE / FILL EMPLACEMENT

PLAN

STATIONARY INFANTRY TARGET EMPLACEMENT

BELOW GRADE EMPLACEMENT

ASCENDING SLOPE OR

PLAN

SECTION

SECTION

TOE OF BERM

B

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

TOP OF CUT

GRANULAR DRAINAGE

25mm [1"]

[6"]

COMPACTED SUBGRADE

(ENTIRE FOOTPRINT OF EMPLACEMENT)

OF EMPLACEMENT

TAPER SIDEWALLS TO REAR

#13 REBAR @ 300mm OCEW

WITH 3:1 SLOPE

MATERIAL

2%

SLOPE

FRONT WALL HEIGHT

152mm

152mm x 203mm TREATED TIMBER

1372mm [4'-6"]

CONTROL POINT (A)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

1676mm [5'-6"]

152mm

203mm

ELECTRICAL BLOCKOUTS

CONTROL POINT (B)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

457mm x 152mm TYP.

A

[1'-6" x 6" TYP.]

[8"]

[6"][6"]

[6" x 8"]

(SEE GENERAL NOTE 5) GRANULAR DRAINAGE

COMPACTED SUBGRADE

(ENTIRE FOOTPRINT OF EMPLACEMENT)

OF EMPLACEMENT

TAPER SIDEWALLS TO REAR

WITH 3:1 SLOPE

DIRECTION

MATERIAL

GRADE TO DRAIN

2%

SLOPE

2%

SLOPE

FRONT WALL HEIGHT

152mm x 203mm TREATED TIMBER

1372mm [4'-6"]

CONTROL POINT (A)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

1676mm [5'-6"]

152mm

203mm

ELECTRICAL BLOCKOUTS

CONTROL POINT (B)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

457mm x 152mm TYP.

[1'-6" x 6" TYP.]

[8"]

[6"][6"]

[6" x 8"]

(SEE GENERAL NOTE 5)

DIVERSION SWALE

EXISTING

GROUND

DIVERSION SWALE

(DESIGN AS REQUIRED)

STRAINER

PERFORATED PIPE

(WITHIN DRAINAGE LAYER)

OF FIRE

152mm

203mm

[8"]

152mm

[6"]

152mm [6"]

152mm [6"]

[#4's @ 12" O.C.E.W.]

203mm

[8"]

[6"]

152mm

25mm [1"]

152mm [6"]

152mm [6"]

EXISTING

GROUND

DIRECTION

OF FIRE

152mm

[6"]

TOE OF BERM

TOE OF BERM

DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT

DIRECTION

DIRECTION

OF FIRE

ANGLE

OF FIRE

ANGLE

OF FIRE

FILTER

FABRIC

CENTER REBAR IN WALLS AND SLAB

COMPACTED FILL

#13 REBAR @ 300mm OCEW

[#4's @ 12" O.C.E.W.]

CENTER REBAR IN WALLS AND SLAB

COMPACTED FILL

FILTER

FABRIC

B

A

GRADE TO DAYLIGHT

LAPS TO BE A MINIMUM OF 12" LAPS TO BE A MINIMUM OF 12"

4' 8'0 2'

SCALE:1/2"=1'

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

OF FIRE

CONTROL POINT

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

CONTROL POINT

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

SCHEME.

RANGE CONTROL FOR NUMBERING WITH

LABEL EACH EMPLACEMENT. COORDINATE 9.

CONCRETE SURFACES.EXPOSED

PROVIDE 13mm [1/2"] CHAMFER ON ALL 8.

FROM THE FIRING POSITION.

THE LEFT SIDE OF TARGET AS VIEWED ON

HORIZONTAL CONTROL POINT (A) IS LOCATED 7.

1372mm [4'-6"]

METRIC UNITS [ENGLISH] FOR INSTANCE,

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE INDICATED AS FOLLOWS: 6.

ANCHORS.

ANGLE TO CONCRETE WITH CONCRETE

MAXIMUM OF 914mm [3'] ON CENTER. ATTACH

"x 4"] STEEL ANGLES SPACED A 2 1[4"x4"x

ON L102mm x 102MM x 12.7mm x 102mm WALL

PLACE TREATED TIMBERS AGAINST CONCRETE 5.

REDUCE TARGET VISIBILITY.

SURROUNDINGS. GROUND COVER SHALL NOT

RESURFACED CONSISTENT WITH THE NATURAL

SHALL BE REVEGETATED OR ACTIVITIES

AREAS DISTURBED BY CONSTRUCTION 4.

GRADE 60.A615,

ALL REINFORCING STEEL SHALL BE PER ASTM 3.

HAVE LIFTING EYES CUT FLUSH.

CAST-IN-PLACE. PRECAST STRUCTURE WILL

STRUCTURES SHALL BE PRECAST OR

REINFORCED CONCRETE; CONCRETE

EMPLACEMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED OF 2.

IN 28 DAYS.

STRENGTH OF 28MPa (4000psi) COMPRESSIVE

CONCRETE SHALL DEVELOP A MINIMUM 1.

GENERAL NOTES:

GRAPHIC SCALE:

m m

[4 m m

[3 m m

[8 m m

[6 m m

[8 m m

[4 m m

[3 m m

[6

BERM THICKNESS VARIES

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM THICKNESS VARIES

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM EXTENSION VARIES

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM EXTENSION VARIES

SITSIT

SITSIT

SIT SIT

SITSIT

SIT

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N T S

WITH DOUBLE TARGET ARM LIFTERS .

SOUND EFFECTS SIMULATORS, AND EMPLACEMENTS

SIMULATORS, MORTAR SIMULATION DEVICES,

BATTLE POSITION SENSORS, BATTLE EFFECTS

THIS EMPLACEMENT DETAIL ALSO APPLIES FOR

NOTE:

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 2)

NOTE 3)

[6" x 8"] (SEE DESIGNER

152mm x 203mm

TREATED TIMBER WALL

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 2)

7.

6.

5.

4.

3.

2.

1.

FRONT WALL FOR TARGET MOVEMENT/LAYDOWN.

REQUIRES A MINIMUM OF 2290MM (7’-6”) CLEAR SPACE BEHIND THE

THE SIT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND TARGET LIFTER/SILHOUETTE

SITE-SPECIFIC GEOTECHNICAL REPORT.

THE 3:1 BERM SLOPES SHOWN ARE TYPICAL; ADJUST BASED ON A

TARGET, INCLUDING BELOW GRADE EMPLACEMENTS

THE DESIGN MUST INCLUDE POSITIVE DRAINAGE AWAY FROM THE

DEGREES AND ADEQUATE PROTECTION UP TO +/- 30 DEGREES.

PROVIDE FULL PROTECTION FOR DIRECTIONS OF FIRE OF UP TO +/- 20

REQUIREMENTS. BERM EXTENSIONS OF ¼ OF THE BERM THICKNESS

RDG FOR THE REQUIRED BERM THICKNESS AND BERM EXTENSION

REFER TO THE TARGET EMPLACEMENT PROTECTION SECTION OF THE

FULL HEIGHT OF WALL DESIGNED BASED ON LOCAL CONDITIONS

CONNECTED TREATED TIMBERS WITH FILTER FABRIC EXTENDING THE

RETAINING WALLS MUST BE CONSTRUCTED OUT OF ADEQUATELY

GREATER ANGLES OF FIRE.

FIRE. COORDINATE WITH THE INSTALLATION AND THE RTLP-MCX FOR

INCLUDING THE TARGET ARMS UP TO A 10 DEGREE DOWN ANGLE OF

AN ANGLE OF FIRE OF +/- 2 DEGREES AND HIDES THE TARGET LIFTER

PROTECTION FOR THE TARGETRY AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR

THE MINIMUM FRONT WALL HEIGHT OF 460MM (18”) PROVIDES FULL

RDG FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND REQUIREMENTS.

REFER TO THE STATIONARY INFANTRY TARGETS WRITE-UP IN THE

DESIGNER NOTES:

US Army Corps

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A L A

B A

M A

E N

G

IN

E E

R

U P P

O R

T

C

E N

T E

R

U S

A R

M Y

C

O R

E

N G

IN

E E

R S

A U

G U

S T

R A

N G

E A

N D T

R A

IN

IN

G L

A N

D P

R O

G R

A M

S T

A N

D A

R D D

E S

IG

N M

A N

U A

L

TAPER SIDEWALLS TO REAR

OF EMPLACEMENT

WITH 3:1 SLOPE

FILTER

FABRIC

GRANULAR DRAINAGE

MATERIAL

SURFACE / FILL EMPLACEMENT

PLAN

SECTION

B

W-SITW-SIT

COMPACTED SUBGRADE

(ENTIRE FOOTPRINT OF EMPLACEMENT)

GRADE TO DRAIN

2%

SLOPE

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 2)

FRONT WALL HEIGHT

203mm

[8"]

[6"]

152mm

25mm [1"]

152mm

[6"]

#13 REBAR @ 300mm OCEW

LAPS TO BE A MINIMUM OF 12"

[#4's @ 12" O.C.E.W.]

CENTER REBAR IN WALLS AND SLAB

152mm x 203mm

CONTROL POINT (A)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

ELECTRICAL BLOCKOUTS

457mm x 152mm TYP.

[1'-6" x 6" TYP.]

TOE OF BERM

DIRECTION

OF FIRE

2032mm [6'-8"]

2337mm [7'-8"]

152mm

[6"]

TREATED TIMBER

[6"x8"]

TOE OF BERM

B

W-SITW-SIT SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

WIDENED STATIONARY INFANTRY TARGET EMPLACEMENT

DIRECTION

2%

SLOPE

(SEE GENERAL NOTE 5)

EXISTING

GROUND

OF FIRE

152mm [6"]

152mm [6"]

ANGLE

OF FIRE

COMPACTED FILL

SECTION

GRADE TO DAYLIGHT

DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT

DIRECTION

OF FIRE

GRANULAR DRAINAGE

25mm [1"]

[6"]

COMPACTED SUBGRADE

(ENTIRE FOOTPRINT OF EMPLACEMENT)

OF EMPLACEMENT

TAPER SIDEWALLS TO REAR

#13 REBAR @ 300mm OCEW

WITH 3:1 SLOPE

MATERIAL

2%

SLOPE

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 2)

FRONT WALL HEIGHT

(SEE GENERAL NOTE 5)

DIVERSION SWALE

(DESIGN AS REQUIRED)

PERFORATED PIPE

203mm

[8"]

152mm

[6"]

152mm [6"]

152mm [6"]

LAPS TO BE A MINIMUM OF 12"

[#4's @ 12" O.C.E.W.]

EXISTING

GROUND

DIRECTION

OF FIRE

FILTER

FABRIC

CENTER REBAR IN WALLS AND SLAB

COMPACTED FILL

A

W-SITW-SIT

(WITHIN DRAINAGE LAYER)

ANGLE

OF FIRE

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

152mm

152mm x 203mm

CONTROL POINT (A)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

TOE OF BERM

2032mm [6'-8"]

2337mm [7'-8"]

TREATED TIMBER

ASCENDING SLOPE OR

PLAN

BELOW GRADE EMPLACEMENT

ELECTRICAL BLOCKOUTS

457mm x 152mm TYP.

A

[1'-6" x 6" TYP.]

W-SITW-SIT

DIVERSION SWALE

STRAINER

TOP OF CUT

152mm

[6"]

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

203mm

[8"]

[6"x8"]

CONTROL POINT (B)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

CONTROL POINT (B)

CONTROL FOR NUMBERING SCHEME.RANGE

LABEL EACH EMPLACEMENT. COORDINATE WITH 9.

CONCRETE SURFACES.

PROVIDE 13mm [1/2"] CHAMFER ON ALL EXPOSED 8.

FIRING POSITION.

LEFT SIDE OF TARGET AS VIEWED FROM THE THE

HORIZONTAL CONTROL POINT (A) IS LOCATED ON 7.

[4'-6"] UNITS [ENGLISH] FOR INSTANCE, 1372mm METRIC

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE INDICATED AS FOLLOWS: 6.

ANCHORS.

ANGLE TO CONCRETE WITH CONCRETE

MAXIMUM OF 914mm [3'] ON CENTER. ATTACH [4"x4"x 1/2"x 4"] STEEL ANGLES SPACED A

L102mm x 102MM x 12.7mm x 102mm WALL ON

PLACE TREATED TIMBERS AGAINST CONCRETE 5.

REDUCE TARGET VISIBILITY.

SURROUNDINGS. GROUND COVER SHALL NOT

CONSISTENT WITH THE NATURAL

BE REVEGETATED OR RESURFACED SHALL

AREAS DISTURBED BY CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES 4.

GRADE 60.A615,

ALL REINFORCING STEEL SHALL BE PER ASTM 3.

LIFTING EYES CUT FLUSH.

CAST-IN-PLACE. PRECAST STRUCTURE WILL HAVE

STRUCTURES SHALL BE PRECAST OR

REINFORCED CONCRETE; CONCRETE

EMPLACEMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED OF 2.

28 DAYS.

STRENGTH OF 28MPa (4000psi) IN COMPRESSIVE

CONCRETE SHALL DEVELOP A MINIMUM 1.

GENERAL NOTES:

ALSO APPLIES TO SIT WITH HOSTILE FIRE SIMULATOR

NOTE

2' 4'0 1'

SCALE:1/2"=1'-0"

GRAPHIC SCALE:

m m

[4 m m

[3 m m

[8 m m

[6 m m

[8

152mm

[6"] m m

[8 m m

[4 m m

[3 m m

[8

152mm

[6"] m m

[6

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM THICKNESS VARIES

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM THICKNESS VARIES

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM EXTENSION VARIES

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM EXTENSION VARIES

W-SIT

W

ID

E N

E D S

T A

T

IO

N A

R Y

IN

F

A N

T R

Y T

A R

G E

T

E M

P L

A C

E M

E N

T

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 3)

152mm x 203mm [6" x 8"]

TREATED TIMBER WALL

7.

6.

5.

4.

3.

2.

1.

TARGET MOVEMENT/LAYDOWN.

(7’-6”) CLEAR SPACE BEHIND THE FRONT WALL FOR

LIFTER/SILHOUETTE REQUIRES A MINIMUM OF 2290MM

THE SIT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND TARGET

BASED ON A SITE-SPECIFIC GEOTECHNICAL REPORT.

THE 3:1 BERM SLOPES SHOWN ARE TYPICAL; ADJUST

EMPLACEMENTS

FROM THE TARGET, INCLUDING BELOW GRADE

THE DESIGN MUST INCLUDE POSITIVE DRAINAGE AWAY

DEGREES.

20 DEGREES AND ADEQUATE PROTECTION UP TO +/- 30

FULL PROTECTION FOR DIRECTIONS OF FIRE OF UP TO +/-

EXTENSIONS OF ¼ OF THE BERM THICKNESS PROVIDE

THICKNESS AND BERM EXTENSION REQUIREMENTS. BERM

SECTION OF THE RDG FOR THE REQUIRED BERM

REFER TO THE TARGET EMPLACEMENT PROTECTION

BASED ON LOCAL CONDITIONS

FABRIC EXTENDING THE FULL HEIGHT OF WALL DESIGNED

ADEQUATELY CONNECTED TREATED TIMBERS WITH FILTER

RETAINING WALLS MUST BE CONSTRUCTED OUT OF

FOR GREATER ANGLES OF FIRE.

COORDINATE WITH THE INSTALLATION AND THE RTLP-MCX

TARGET ARMS UP TO A 10 DEGREE DOWN ANGLE OF FIRE.

DEGREES AND HIDES THE TARGET LIFTER INCLUDING THE

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR AN ANGLE OF FIRE OF +/- 2

PROVIDES FULL PROTECTION FOR THE TARGETRY AND

THE MINIMUM FRONT WALL HEIGHT OF 460MM (18”)

REQUIREMENTS.

IN THE RDG FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND

REFER TO THE STATIONARY INFANTRY TARGETS WRITE-UP

DESIGNER NOTES:

US Army Corps

S O

L

IC

IT

A T

IO

N N

O

D E

S

IG

N E

D B

Y

D E

S C

R

IP

T

IO

N

A

M A

R K

S

IZ

E

S U

B M

IT

T E

D B

Y

D A

T E

C O

N T

R A

C T N

O

C H

E C

K E

D B

Y

D R

A W

N B

Y

IS

S

U E D

A T

E

B

C

D

E

F

G

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P R

O J E

C T N

U M

B E

R

H U

N T S

V

IL

L E

A L A

B A

M A

E N

G

IN

E E

R

U P P

O R

T

C

E N

T E

R

U S

A R

M Y

C

O R

E

N G

IN

E E

R S

A U

G U

S T

R A

N G

E A

N D T

R A

IN

IN

G L

A N

D P

R O

G R

A M

S T

A N

D A

R D D

E S

IG

N M

A N

U A

L

SURFACE / FILL EMPLACEMENT

PLAN

BELOW GRADE EMPLACEMENT

ASCENDING SLOPE OR

PLAN

SECTION

SECTION

TOE OF BERM

N-SITN-SIT

B

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

TOP OF CUT

N-SITN-SIT

GRANULAR DRAINAGE

25mm [1"]

[6"]

COMPACTED SUBGRADE

(ENTIRE FOOTPRINT OF EMPLACEMENT)

OF EMPLACEMENT

TAPER SIDEWALLS TO REAR

#13 REBAR @ 300mm OCEW

WITH 3:1 SLOPE

MATERIAL

2%

SLOPE

FRONT WALL HEIGHT

152mm x 203mm TREATED TIMBER

CONTROL POINT (A)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

ELECTRICAL BLOCKOUTS

CONTROL POINT (B)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

A

[6" x 8"]

(SEE GENERAL NOTE 5) GRANULAR DRAINAGE

COMPACTED SUBGRADE

(ENTIRE FOOTPRINT OF EMPLACEMENT)

OF EMPLACEMENT

TAPER SIDEWALLS TO REAR

WITH 3:1 SLOPE

DIRECTION

MATERIAL

GRADE TO DRAIN

2%

SLOPE

2%

SLOPE

FRONT WALL HEIGHT

152mm

152mm x 203mm TREATED TIMBER m m

CONTROL POINT (A)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

152mm

203mm

ELECTRICAL BLOCKOUTS

CONTROL POINT (B)

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

[8"]

[6

[6"][6"]

[6" x 8"]

(SEE GENERAL NOTE 5)

DIVERSION SWALE

EXISTING

GROUND

DIVERSION SWALE

(DESIGN AS REQUIRED)

STRAINER

PERFORATED PIPE

(WITHIN DRAINAGE LAYER)

OF FIRE

152mm

203mm

[8"]

152mm

[6"]

152mm [6"]

152mm [6"]

[#4's @ 12" O.C.E.W.]

203mm

[8"]

[6"]

152mm

25mm [1"]

152mm [6"]

152mm [6"]

EXISTING

GROUND

DIRECTION

OF FIRE

152mm

[6"]

TOE OF BERM

TOE OF BERM

DRAIN TO DAYLIGHT

DIRECTION

DIRECTION

OF FIRE

ANGLE

OF FIRE

ANGLE

OF FIRE

FILTER

FABRIC

CENTER REBAR IN WALLS AND SLAB

COMPACTED FILL

#13 REBAR @ 300mm OCEW

[#4's @ 12" O.C.E.W.]

CENTER REBAR IN WALLS AND SLAB

COMPACTED FILL

FILTER

FABRIC

B

N-SIT N-SIT

A

N-SITN-SIT

GRADE TO DAYLIGHT

LAPS TO BE A MINIMUM OF 12" LAPS TO BE A MINIMUM OF 12"

4' 8'0 2'

SCALE:1/2"=1'

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

OF FIRE

CONTROL POINT

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

AND SOUND EFFECTS SIMULATORS.

SIMULATORS, MORTAR SIMULATION DEVICES,

BATTLE POSITION SENSORS, BATTLE EFFECTS

THIS EMPLACEMENT DETAIL ALSO APPLIES FOR

NOTE:

CONTROL POINT

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL

SCALE: 1/2" = 1'

SCHEME.

RANGE CONTROL FOR NUMBERING WITH

LABEL EACH EMPLACEMENT. COORDINATE 9.

CONCRETE SURFACES.EXPOSED

PROVIDE 13mm [1/2"] CHAMFER ON ALL 8.

FROM THE FIRING POSITION.

THE LEFT SIDE OF TARGET AS VIEWED ON

HORIZONTAL CONTROL POINT (A) IS LOCATED 7.

1372mm [4'-6"]

METRIC UNITS [ENGLISH] FOR INSTANCE,

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE INDICATED AS FOLLOWS: 6.

ANCHORS.

ANGLE TO CONCRETE WITH CONCRETE

MAXIMUM OF 914mm [3'] ON CENTER. ATTACH

"x 4"] STEEL ANGLES SPACED A 2 1[4"x4"x

ON L102mm x 102MM x 12.7mm x 102mm WALL

PLACE TREATED TIMBERS AGAINST CONCRETE 5.

REDUCE TARGET VISIBILITY.

SURROUNDINGS. GROUND COVER SHALL NOT

RESURFACED CONSISTENT WITH THE NATURAL

SHALL BE REVEGETATED OR ACTIVITIES

AREAS DISTURBED BY CONSTRUCTION 4.

GRADE 60.A615,

ALL REINFORCING STEEL SHALL BE PER ASTM 3.

HAVE LIFTING EYES CUT FLUSH.

CAST-IN-PLACE. PRECAST STRUCTURE WILL

STRUCTURES SHALL BE PRECAST OR

REINFORCED CONCRETE; CONCRETE

EMPLACEMENTS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED OF 2.

IN 28 DAYS.

STRENGTH OF 28MPa (4000psi) COMPRESSIVE

CONCRETE SHALL DEVELOP A MINIMUM 1.

GENERAL NOTES:

GRAPHIC SCALE:

[1219mm]

[1219mm]

[914mm]

[914mm]

[1 m m

[1 m m

[152mm]

[152mm]

[152mm]

[152mm]

[1'-0" x 6" TYP.]

305mm x 152mm TYP.

1219mm [4'-0"]

914mm [3'-0"]

305mm x 152mm TYP.

[1'-0" x 6" TYP.]

[2 m m

[2 m m

[9 m m

[9 m m

[1 m m

[1 m m

[2 m m

[2 m m

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

[4 m m

[3 m m

[8 m m

NARROW STATIONARY INFANTRY TARGET EMPLACEMENT

BERM EXTENSION VARIES

BERM EXTENSION VARIES (TYP.)

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM THICKNESS VARIES

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 4)

BERM THICKNESS VARIES

7.

6.

5.

4.

3.

2.

1.

TARGET MOVEMENT/LAYDOWN.

(7’-6”) CLEAR SPACE BEHIND THE FRONT WALL FOR

LIFTER/SILHOUETTE REQUIRES A MINIMUM OF 2290MM

THE SIT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND TARGET

BASED ON A SITE-SPECIFIC GEOTECHNICAL REPORT.

THE 3:1 BERM SLOPES SHOWN ARE TYPICAL; ADJUST

EMPLACEMENTS

FROM THE TARGET, INCLUDING BELOW GRADE

THE DESIGN MUST INCLUDE POSITIVE DRAINAGE AWAY

DEGREES.

20 DEGREES AND ADEQUATE PROTECTION UP TO +/- 30

FULL PROTECTION FOR DIRECTIONS OF FIRE OF UP TO +/-

EXTENSIONS OF ¼ OF THE BERM THICKNESS PROVIDE

THICKNESS AND BERM EXTENSION REQUIREMENTS. BERM

SECTION OF THE RDG FOR THE REQUIRED BERM

REFER TO THE TARGET EMPLACEMENT PROTECTION

BASED ON LOCAL CONDITIONS

FABRIC EXTENDING THE FULL HEIGHT OF WALL DESIGNED

ADEQUATELY CONNECTED TREATED TIMBERS WITH FILTER

RETAINING WALLS MUST BE CONSTRUCTED OUT OF

FOR GREATER ANGLES OF FIRE.

COORDINATE WITH THE INSTALLATION AND THE RTLP-MCX

TARGET ARMS UP TO A 10 DEGREE DOWN ANGLE OF FIRE.

DEGREES AND HIDES THE TARGET LIFTER INCLUDING THE

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR AN ANGLE OF FIRE OF +/- 2

PROVIDES FULL PROTECTION FOR THE TARGETRY AND

THE MINIMUM FRONT WALL HEIGHT OF 460MM (18”)

REQUIREMENTS.

IN THE RDG FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND

REFER TO THE STATIONARY INFANTRY TARGETS WRITE-UP

DESIGNER NOTES:

N A

R R

O W S

T A

T

IO

N A

R Y

IN

F

A N

T R

Y T

A R

G E

T

E M

P L

A C

E M

E N

T

N-SIT

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 2)

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 2)

(SEE DESIGNER NOTE 3)

152mm x 203mm [6" x 8"]

TREATED TIMBER WALL