Attachment 4 - TAFB_MasterPlantPallette.pdf

Flightline District Approved Plant List Tyndall Air Force Base

Botanical Name Common Name

Canopy Trees Gordonia Lasianthus Loblolly Bay Platanus Occidentalis American Sycamore Taxodium Ascendens Pond Cypress

Understory Trees Cornus Florida Florida Dogwood Hamamelis Virginiana American Witchhazel

Shrubs, Groundcovers, Bunch Grasses Erarotis Elliotti Wind Dancer Love Grass Erarotis Spectabilis Purple Love Grass Muhlenbergia Capillaris Muhly Grass Rhododendron Canescens Pinxster Azalea Salvia Coccinea Scarlett Sage Zamia Floridana Coontie

Turfgrasses Cynodon Dactylon Bermudagrass Paspalum Notatum Bahiagrass

TREE Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height

Wind

Resistance Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

CANOPY TREES

Acer rubrum Red Maple 40'‐70' ** Full Sun Wet DF, WF, W, BE Fall Color Tree for

Wet Areas

Betula nigra* River Birch 50'‐80' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Streambanks and

Ponds

Carya aquatica* Water Hickory 30'‐80' ** Part Shade Moderate WF Specimen Tree in

Wet Settings

Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 50'‐80' Part Shade DF Does Not Tolerate

Root Distubance

Carya pallida Sand Hickory 70'‐100' ** Full Sun Dry DF Nut Litter

Carya tomentosa* Mockernut Hickory 60'‐80' Part Shade Dry DF Nut Litter

Diospyros virginiana Common

Persimmon 35'‐60' Full Sun Dry C, DF Highly Adaptable

Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum 60'‐80' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Specimen Shade

Tree

Magnolia grandiflora Southern Magnolia 60'‐80' Part Shade Moderate C, DF, BE Specimen Tree

Nyssa aquatica* Water Tupelo 80'‐100' Part Shade Wet WF, W Shade Tree for

Wetland Edges Nyssa sylvatica var.

biflora Swamp Tupelo 60'‐80' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE

Specimen Tree in

Wet Areas

Pinus elliottii Slash Pine 70'‐100' ** Part Shade Moderate C, DF, WF

Good for low, damp, open wood areas

Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine 70'‐100' ** Full Sun Moderate DF Woodland Tree

Quercus geminata Sand Live Oak 30'‐40' Part Shade Dry C, DF Specimen Shade

Tree

Quercus incana Bluejack Oak 40'‐55' ** Part Shade Dry DF Shaded Woodland

Quercus laevis Turkey Oak 40'‐60' Full Sun Dry DF, BE Specimen Shade

Tree

Quercus margaretta Sand Post Oak 40'‐80' ** Full Sun Dry C, DF Specimen Shade

Tree

Quercus michauxii* Swamp Chestnut

Oak 100'‐120' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W, BE

Swamp Edges, Street Tree, Parking

Lots

Quercus phellos* Willow Oak 60'‐75' ** Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W, BE Street Tree, Parking

Lots

Quercus stellata* Post Oak 40'‐50' Full Sun Dry DF, BE Street Tree

Quercus virginiana Southern Live Oak 40'‐80' Part Shade Wet C, DF, WF, BE Specimen Shade

Tree

Taxodium ascendens Pond Cypress*** 50'‐70' Full Sun Wet WF, W, BE Specimen Tree in

Wet Areas

Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress 60'‐80' Full Sun Wet WF, W, BE Specimen Tree in

Wet Areas

TREE Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height

Wind

Resistance Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

UNDERSTORY TREES

Aesculus pavia* Red Buckeye 10'‐35' ** Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W, BE Single or Multi‐

Stem

Carpinus caroliniana* Blue Beech;

Ironwood 15'‐30' Part Shade Moderate WF, W

Does Not Tolerate

Root Disturbance

Cartrema americanum Wild Olive;

Devilwood 15'‐20' ** Part Shade Wet

C, DF, WF, W,

BE

Evergreen

Screening

Carya floridana* Scrub Hickory 15'‐30' Part Shade Dry C, DF Does Not Tolerate

Root Disturbance

Cornus foemina* Swamp

Dogwood*** 10'‐30' ** Part Shade Moderate WF, W, BE

Specimen Tree in

Wet Settings

Hamamelis virginiana American

Witchhazel 15'‐20' ** Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W, BE Specimen Tree

Ilex ambigua Carolina Holly; Sand

Holly 15'‐20' ** Part Shade Dry C, DF Sandhills and Dunes

Ilex cassine Dahoon 20'‐30' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Specimen Tree in

Wet Areas Ilex cassine var.

myrtifolia Myrtle Dahoon 15'‐20' Part Shade Moderate WF, W, BE Hedge in Wet Areas

Ilex opaca American Holly 15'‐30' Part Shade Moderate DF, BE Specimen Tree

Magnolia virginiana Sweetbay 10'‐30' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Specimen Tree in

Wet Areas

Myrica cerifera Southern Bayberry;

Wax Myrtle 10'‐20' ** Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W, BE Screening Hedge

Quercus chapmanii Chapman's Oak 10'‐15' ** Full Sun Dry C, DF Thicket Screening

Quercus myrtifolia Myrtle Oak 15'‐20' Part Shade Moderate C, DF Thicket Screening

Vaccinium arboreum Sparkleberry;

Farkleberry 10'‐35' Part Shade Moderate C, DF, WF

Good for Clearings /

Open Woods

PALMS

Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm 25'‐60' Full Sun Wet C, DF, BE State Tree, Specimen Tree

TREE MASTER PLANT PALETTE NOTES:

1. * TREES NOT FOUND ON USFWS PLANT INVENTORY

2. ** PLANT IN GROUPINGS OF FIVE (5) OR MORE OF THE SAME SPECIES OR COMPANION SPECIES

3. *** APPROVED FOR FLIGHTLINE

PROPOSED ECOSYSTEM CATEGORIES:

C ‐ COASTAL

DF ‐ DRY FOREST

WF ‐ WET FOREST

W ‐ WETLAND

BE ‐ BUILT ENVIRONMENT

4. MOISTURE ‐ WET = HIGH GROUNDWATER TOLERANT (2.5 feet or less soil depth), DRY = LOW GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS (more than

2.5 feet soil depth)

5. TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE SOIL VOLUME AND QUALITY FOR TREES, SEE UFC 3‐201‐02 2‐6.8.1 TREE PLANTING FOR REQUIRED SOIL

VOLUMES NEAR PAVED SURFACES.

SHRUB Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

SHRUBS

Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye 12'‐15' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF Good for Woods/Thickets

Amorpha fruticosa Bastard False Indigo 4'‐12' Full Sun Moderate‐

Wet

DF, WF, BE

Good for Stream

Edges/Roadsides

Asimina angustifolia Slimleaf Pawpaw 3'‐6' Part Shade Low C, DF Good for Xeriscaping

Asimina parviflora Smallflower Pawpaw 6'‐12' Part Shade Moderate Good for Dry Pinewoods

Calamintha coccinea Scarlet Calamint 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate C, DF Sandhills

Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry 3'‐6' Part Shade Low WF, DF, BE Good for Woods/Swamp

Edge Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush 6'‐12' Part Shade Wet W, WF

Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale

Clethra alnifolia Coastal

Sweetpepperbush 6'‐12' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale

Erythrina herbacea Coral Bean 6'‐12' Part Shade Moderate C, DF Coastal Sandy Woods

Gaylussacia dumosa Southern Dwarf

Huckleberry 1'‐3' Part Shade Low DF, WF, W Wetland and Non‐Wetland

Gaylussacia frondosa var. tomentosa Blue Huckleberry 3'‐5' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF Dry to Wet Woods/Thickets

Gaylussacia mosieri Woolly Huckleberry 6'‐10' Part Shade Moderate C, WF, W Coastal

Plains/Swamps/Marshes

Hypericum brachyphyllum

Coastalplain St. John's

Wort 3'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's Cross 1'‐3' Part Shade Low DF Good for Dry Forests

Itea virginica Virginia Willow;

Virginia Sweetspire 3'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE

Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale

Iva frutescens Bigleaf Sumpweed 6'‐12' Full Sun Wet WF, W Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale

Kalmia hirsuta Wicky; Hairy Laurel 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate WF, W Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale

Lyonia ferruginea Rusty Staggerbush 6'‐10' Part Shade Moderate C, DF Good for Sandy Soils/Dunes

Lyonia lucida Fetterbush 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Low Woods/Bogs/Bays

Lyonia mariana Staggerbush 2'‐6' Part Shade Moderate WF, W Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale

Photinia pyrifolia Red Chokeberry 6'‐12' Full Sun Wet WF, W Good for

Swamp/Pond/Swale Rhapidophyllum hystrix Needle Palm 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate W, WF, BE

Good for Swamps/Mesic

Woods Rhododendron austrinum*

Florida Flame

Azalea*** 6'‐10' Part Shade Moderate WF, W, BE Good for Screening Hedges

Rhododendron viscosum Swamp Azalea*** 3'‐5' Part Shade Moderate WF, W, BE

Good for Swampy Low Land

Areas

Rhus copallinum Winged Sumac 12'‐36' Full Sun Low DF Good for Sandy

Woodlands/Prairies

SHRUB Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Sabal minor Dwarf Palmetto 3'‐6' Full Sun‐

Shade Moderate C, W, WF, BE Good for Lowlands/Swamps

Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto 6'‐8' Part Shade Low DF, BE FL‐CE

Vaccinium corymbosum Highbush Blueberry 6'‐12' Part Shade Moderate WF, W Good for Swamps

Vaccinium darrowii Darrow's Blueberry 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate C, DF Good for Scrub/Sandhills

Vaccinium myrsinites Shiny Blueberry 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate C, DF Good for Scrub/Sandhills

Vaccinium stamineum Deerberry 6'‐12' Part Shade Low DF Good for Dry Open Woods

Yucca aloifolia Spanish Bayonet; Aloe

Yucca 6'‐12' Full Sun Low C, DF, WF, BE

Good for Sand Dunes/Marsh

Edges

Yucca filamentosa Adam's Needle 6'‐12' Full Sun Low‐

Moderate DF, BE Good for Dry Open Woods

SHRUB MASTER PLANT PALETTE NOTES:

1. * SHRUBS NOT FOUND ON USFWS PLANT INVENTORY

2. *** APPROVED FOR FLIGHTLINE

PROPOSED ECOSYSTEM CATEGORIES:

C ‐ COASTAL

DF ‐ DRY FOREST

WF ‐ WET FOREST

W ‐ WETLAND

BE ‐ BUILT ENVIRONMENT

GRASSES Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

GRASSES

Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem 4'‐8' Part Shade Low‐

Moderate

DF

Good for Low

Meadows/Prairies Andropogon glomeratus Bushy Bluestem 2'‐5' Full Sun Wet WF, W Good for Grassland Swales

Andropogon glomeratus var.

glaucopsis

Purple Bluestem 3'‐6' Full Sun Low‐

Moderate

DF, WF ,W

Good for Pine

Savanna/Bog/Swamp

Andropogon ternarius Splitbeard Bluestem 2'‐4' Part Shade Low Good for

Plains/Prairies/Meadows

Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge Bluestem 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate DF Good for Dry Fields/Thin

Woods Andropogon virginicus var. glaucus Chalky Bluestem 3'‐5' Part Shade

Moderate‐

Wet

WF, W

Good for Wetlands/Wet

Savannas

Aristida palustris Long Leaf Threeawn 1'‐3' Full Sun Low DF, BE Good for Open Areas

Aristida purpurascens

Arrowfeather

Threeawn 1'‐2' Full Sun Low DF, BE Good for Open Areas

Aristida stricta Wiregrass 1'‐3' Full Sun Low DF, BE Fire‐Dependent

Chasmanthium laxum var. sessiliflorum Longleaf Woodoats 3'‐5' Part Shade Moderate DF, BE Good for Open Woods

Distichlis spicata Saltgrass 1' Full Sun Moderate WF, W, BE Good for Flats and Salt

Marshes

Elymus virginicus Virginia Wild Rye 2'‐4' Part Shade Moderate DF, BE Good for Open

Woodlands/Banks

Eragrostis elliottii Elliott's Lovegrass 2'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, BE Good for Woodlands/Prairies

Eragrostis secundiflora Red Lovegrass 1'‐3' Full Sun Low C Good for Coastal Dunes

Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Lovegrass 1'‐2' Full Sun Moderate DF, BE Good for Open Woods

Eustachys glauca Saltmarsh Fingergrass 1'‐5' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Good for Low

Woods/Marshes

Eustachys petraea Pinewoods Fingergrass 1'‐2' Full Sun Low C, DF Good for Xeriscaping

Muhlenbergia capillaris Hairawn Muhly 1'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, BE Good for Meadows

Panicum amarum Bitter Panicgrass 3'‐4' Full Sun Low DF Grows in Clumps

Panicum virgatum Switchgrass 3'‐6' Full Sun Wet WF, BE Good for Rain Garden

Paspalum boscianum Bull Paspalum

1'‐3' Partial Sun Moderate DF Good for Disturbed

Areas/Forest Edge

Paspalum floridanum Florida Paspalum 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate DF

Good for

Prairies/Meadows/Plains

Paspalum setaceum Thin Paspalum 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF

Good with Open

Woods/Sandy Soil Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem 2'‐6' Full Sun Low DF, WF, BE

Winter Interest, Good for

Rain Gardens

Schizachyrium tenerum Slender Bluestem 1'‐3' Full Sun Low DF, WF, BE

Winter Interest, Good for

Rain Gardens

GRASSES Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Sorghastrum elliottii Slender Indian Grass 3'‐5' Full Sun Low DF, BE

Well Adapted to Fire, Winter

Interest Sorghastrum secundum Lopsided Indian Grass 3'‐5' Full Sun Low DF, BE

Well Adapted to Fire, Winter

Interest

Sporobolus floridanus Florida Dropseed 1'‐8' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Good for Wet‐Mesic

Pinewoods

Sporobolus junceus Pineywood Dropseed 1'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, BE Good for Pinelands

Sporobolus virginicus Seashore Dropseed 1'‐3' Part Shade Low C Good for Coastal Dunes

Tridens ambiguus Pinebarren Fluffgrass 1'‐4' Part Shade Moderate DF Good for Pine Flatwoods

Tridens flavus Tall Redtop 3'‐6' Part Shade Low DF, BE Good for Roadsides/Open

Woodlands

Triplasis purpurea Purple Sandgrass 1'‐3' Full Sun Low DF Good for

Prairies/Plains/Meadows

Uniola paniculata Seaoats 4'‐6' Full Sun Low C Good for Coastal Sands

GRASSES MASTER PLANT PALETTE NOTES:

1. * GRASSES NOT FOUND ON USFWS PLANT INVENTORY

PROPOSED ECOSYSTEM CATEGORIES:

C ‐ COASTAL

DF ‐ DRY FOREST

WF ‐ WET FOREST

SEDGES & RUSHES Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

SEDGES & RUSHES

Carex abscondita* Thicket Sedge 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for Shrublands/Forest/

Banks

Carex atlantica Prickly Bog Sedge 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet W, BE Good for Wetlands

Carex atlantica ssp.

atlantica Atlantic Sedge 3'‐4' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE

Good for

Woodlands/Wetlands

Carex baltzelli* Baltzell's Sedge 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet Good for

Woodlands/Wetlands

Carex basiantha* Willdenow's Sedge 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for

Woodlands/Wetlands

Carex comosa* Longhair Sedge 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for Swamps/Damp

Meadow

Carex crebiflora* Coastalplain Sedge 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet C, WF, W, BE Good for Coastal Plains

Carex digitalis* Slender Woodland

Sedge 1'‐2' Part Shade Low DF, BE Dry or Mesic Forests

Carex elliotti Elliott's Sedge 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet DF, BE Dry or Mesic Forests

Carex glaucescens Southern Waxy Sedge 3'‐4' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for Wetland/Stream

Restoration

Carex leptalea* Bristly‐Stalked Sedge 3'‐4' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for

Swamp/Marsh/Bog/Fen

Carex longii* Long's Sedge 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for Wetlands

Carex lupuliformis* False Hop Sedge 3'‐4' Full Sun Wet WF, W, BE Good for Swamps/Wet

Meadows/Ditches

Carex nigromarginata* Blackedge Sedge 1' Part Shade Moderate DF, BE

Good for

Woodland/Roadside/

Thickets

Carex striata* Walter's Sedge 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for Wetlands

Carex styloflexa* Bent Sedge 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Good for Wetlands

Carex tenax* Wire Sedge 2'‐3' Part Shade Dry C, DF, BE Dry Mesic/Longleaf

Pine/Sandy Savanna

Carex verrucosa Warty Sedge 3'‐4' Part Shade Wet W, BE Shallow Water of Cypress

Ponds/Marshes Cyperus haspan vivparus American Flatsedge 1' Part Shade Low C, DF

Good for Dunes/Sandy

Woodlands

Eleocharis elongata Slim Spikerush 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet W, WF

Good for

Streams/Lakes/Bogs/ Moist

Meadows

Eleocharis flavescens

Yellow Spikerush; Pale

Spikerush 6" Full Sun Wet W, WF

Good for Muddy

Shores/Bogs/Mud Flats

Eleocharis geniculata Canada Spikerush 1'‐2' Full Sun Wet W, WF Lakeshores/Streams

Eleocharis tuberculosa Conecup Spikerush 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet W, WF Fresh Water Aquatic

Juncus acuminatus* Tapertip Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Wetlands and Rain Gardens

SEDGES & RUSHES Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Juncus bufonius* Toad Rush 1' Part Shade Wet C, W, WF, BE Wetlands and Riparian Areas

Juncus coriaceus* Leathery Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Wetlands and Riparian Areas

Juncus dichotomus Forked Rush 1' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Wetlands and Riparian Areas

Juncus elliottii Elliott's Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Wetland and Wet Habitats

Juncus diffusissimus* Slimpod Rush 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet C, W, WF, BE Wetland Areas

Juncus effusus ssp.

Solutus* Soft Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Marshes, Ditches, Fens

Juncus gymnocarpus* Pennsylvania Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Wetland and Wet Habitats

Juncus marginatus Shore Rush 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate C, W, WF, BE Wet Sandy Sites

Juncus megacephalus Bighead Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet C, W, WF, BE Wet Sandy Sites

Juncus pelocarpus Annual Rush 1' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Wetlands

Juncus polycephalos Many‐Headed Rush 1' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Wetlands

Juncus repens Lesser Creeping Rush 1' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Swampy Areas

Juncus roemerianus Needle Rush 4'‐5' Part Shade Wet C, BE Coastlines

Juncus scirpoides Needlepod Rush 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Prairie, Wet Meadows, Ditches

Juncus trigonocarpus* Redpod Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Prairie, Wet Meadows, Ditches

Juncus validus Roundhead Rush 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF, BE Prairie, Wet Meadows, Ditches

Rhynchospora tracyi Tracy's Beaksedge 1‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF Wetlands, marshes, bogs

Rhynchospora ssp. Beaksedge 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF Marshes and Bogs

SEDGES & RUSHES MASTER PLANT PALETTE NOTES:

1. * SEDGES & RUSHES NOT FOUND ON USFWS PLANT INVENTORY

PROPOSED ECOSYSTEM CATEGORIES:

C ‐ COASTAL

DF ‐ DRY FOREST

WF ‐ WET FOREST

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

WILDFLOWERS

Aletris lutea Yellow Colicroot 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet DF, WF, W Pine Flatwoods, Savannas, Bogs

Allium canadense Meadow Garlic 1' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Open Woods; Prairies

Amsonia tabernaemontana Eastern Bluestar 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet

Wet, Sandy Sites in Thin

Woods & on Plains

Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Milkweed 1'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF

Prairies, Open Woods, Canyons, and Hillsides

Asclepias cinerea Carolina Milkweed 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet C, WF, W Sandhills, Flatwoods, Bogs

Asclepias connivens Largeflower Milkweed 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate C, WF, W

Savannas, Bogs, and

Flatwoods

Asclepias humistrata Pinewoods Milkweed 1'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF

Dry Areas with Sandy Soils, or Adjacent to Open Forests.

Asclepias lanceolata Fewflower Milkweed 3'‐6' Full Sun Wet WF, W

Fresh to Brackish Marshes;

Wet Pinelands

Asclepias longifolia Longleaf Milkweed 1'‐2' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W

Swamps, Savannas, Flatwoods and Low Pinelands

Asclepias michauxii Michaux'S Milkweed 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF

Grows on Sandy Soils in Pine

Woods

Asclepias pedicellata Savannah Milkweed 1' Full Sun Dry DF

Upland Habitats, Pine

Flatwoods and Prairie

Aster novae‐angliae New England Aster 3'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W Moist, Open Wooded Areas;

Meadows; Mesic Prairies

Aureolaria flava Smooth Yellow False

Foxglove 3'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF

Dry Forest Upland or a Dry

Sandy Savanna

Balduina uniflora Oneflower

Honeycombhead 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Pine Savannas, Pine

Flatwoods, and Bogs

Baptisia lanceolata Gopherweed 1'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF Sandhills; Open Woods

Berlandiera pumila Soft Greeneyes 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF Sandy Soils, Open Fields

Calopogon barbatus Bearded Grasspink 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet C, WF, W

Bogs; Bog Meadows; Sandy

Sites

Calopogon pallidus Pale Grasspink 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Sandhills

Calopogon tuberosus Tuberous Grasspink 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet C, WF, W

Bogs; Bog Meadows; Sandy

Sites

Cassia fasiculata Partridge Pea 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF

Good for Open

Woodlands/Prairie

Commelina erecta Whitemouth Dayflower 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF

Open Pinelands; Dry Scrub &

Woods

Coreopsis lanceolata Lanceleaf Tickseed 1' Shade Dry DF, BE

Open Woodlands, Prairie, Plains, Savannas

Coreopsis linifolia Texas Tickseed 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE

Wet Flatwoods, Wet Prairie, Open Prairie, Roadside

Swales

Coreopsis major Whorled Coreopsis 2'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF

Sandy or Rocky Slopes and

Hills

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Coreopsis nudata Georgia Tickseed 3'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE

Moist, Open Pinelands; Wet

Swales

Croton argyranthemus

Silver Croton; Healing

Croton 1'‐2' Full Sun Moderate C, DF Longleaf pine forest, sandhills

Dalea pinnata var.

trifoliata Summer Farewell 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF

Dry Woodlands and Forests;

Sandhills

Desmodium canescens Hoary Ticktrefoil 1'‐5' Part Shade Dry DF

Woodland, Savanna, Prairie, Meadow, Field

Desmodium ciliare Ticktrefoil 2'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF Pine Forests and Flatwoods

Desmodium floridanum Florida Ticktrefoil 2'‐6' Part Shade Dry DF

Pine Native Communities, Pine Flatwoods Desmodium laevigatum Smooth Ticktrefoil 2'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF woodland borders, pine and dry oak forests

Desmodium lineatum Sand Ticktrefoil 1' Part Shade Dry DF Dry Woodlands; Sandhills

Desmodium paniculatum Panicled Ticktrefoil 2'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF

Sandy Open Woodlands, Savannas

Desmodium strictum Pineland Ticktrefoil 3'‐6' Part Shade Dry DF

Sandhills, Pine Flatwoods, Dry

Hammocks

Desmodium tenuifolium Slimleaf Ticktrefoil 2'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF

Sandhills, Pine Flatwoods, Dry

Hammocks

Desmodium viridiflorum Velvetleaf Ticktrefoil 3'‐5' Part Shade Dry DF

Sandhills, Pine Flatwoods, Dry

Hammocks

Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower 3'‐5' Part Shade Moderate DF, BE Upland Mixed Forest

Elephantopus elatus Tall Elephantsfoot 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Flatwoods, Sandhills, Wet

Prairie

Erigeron strigosus Prairie Fleabane 1'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF Open Prairie, Roadsides

Erigeron vernus

Early Whitetop

Fleabane 1'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Flatwoods and Savannahs

Eriogonum tomentosum

Dogtongue Wild

Buckwheat 1'‐3' Full Sun Dry C, DF Sandhills

Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnakemaster, Button Eryngo 4'‐6' Full Sun Wet WF, W Bog or Pond

Eupatorium album White Thoroughwort 2'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF Pine Barrens

Eupatorium fistolosum Joe Pye Weed 5'‐12' Part Shade Wet

DF, WF, W,

BE

Meadows, Bogs or Marshes, Streambanks Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssopleaf Eupatorium 2'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Roadsides

Eupatorium leptophyllum Falsefennel 4'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W Bog or Pond

Eupatorium leucolepis Justiceweed 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Bog or Pond

Eupatorium mikanioides

Semaphore

Thoroughwort 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Flatwoods or Salt Marshes

Eupatorium mohrii Mohr'S Thoroughwort 2'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Pinelands and Savannahs

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Eupatorium pilosum Rough Boneset 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Bog or Pond

Eupatorium rotundifolium

Roundleaf

Thoroughwort; False

Horehound 3'‐4' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Pinelands and Savannahs

Eupatorium serotinum

Lateflowering

Thoroughwort 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Meadows, Bogs or Marshes, Streambanks

Euthamia caroliniana

Slender Flattop

Goldenrod 1'‐3' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Open Fields, Thickets

Euthamia graminifolia Flattop Goldenrod 1'‐4' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Open Fields, Thickets

Gratiola hispida Rough Hedgehyssop 1' Part Shade Moderate DF Dry Flatwoods

Gratiola pilosa Shaggy Hedgehyssop 1' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Sandy Pine Forest

Gratiola ramosa Branched Hedgehyssop 1' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF ,W Sandy Pine Forest

Habenaria nivea Snowy Orchid 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Moist Woodlands and

Meadows, Bogs

Habenaria repens

Waterspider False

Reinorchid 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Shorelines

Helenium pinnatifidum

Southeastern

Sneezeweed 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Flatwoods, Wet Prairie, Open Prairie, Roadside

Swales

Helenium vernale Savannah Sneezeweed 2'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Roadsides

Helianthus angustifolius Swamp Sunflower 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet WF, W Flood Plains, Bottomland

Helianthus heterophyllus Variableleaf Sunflower 3'‐4' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W

Wiregrass Savannahs, Pine

Flatwoods, Bogs

Helianthus radula Stiff Sunflower 1'‐2' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Flatwoods, Roadsides

Heliopsis helianthoides False Sunflower 3'‐5' Full Sun Dry DF, BE

Open woodlands, Prairie, Plains, Savannas

Hibiscus aculeatus Comfortroot 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W prairies, savannahs, meadows

Hibiscus grandiflorus Swamp Rosemallow 4'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Ditches

Hieracium gronovii Queen‐Devil 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate C, DF

Moist or mesic sand prairies, sandy thickets, savannas

Hypoxis juncea

Fringed Yellow

Stargrass 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Wetland Forb

Hyptis alata

Clustered Bushmint;

Musky Mint 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Freshwater Wetlands

Iris tridentata Savannah Iris 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Swamps and Wetlands

Iris virginica

Virginia Iris; Blue Flag

Iris 1'‐2' Full Sun Wet WF, W, BE Pond Edges, Roadside Swales

Lachnanthes caroliniana Carolina Redroot 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate C, W, WF

Sandy shores, bogs, swamps, wetland

Lachnocaulon anceps Whitehead Bogbutton 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Pine Flatwoods, Bogs, Savannas

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes Lachnocaulon beyrichianum Southern Bogbutton 1' Part Shade Moderate C, DF, WF, W

Wet Pine Flatwoods, Bogs, Savannas

Lachnocaulon engleri Engler'S Bogbutton 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Pine Flatwoods, Bogs, Savannas

Lachnocaulon minus Small'S Bogbutton 6" Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Pine Flatwoods, Bogs, Savannas

Lespedeza hirta Hairy Lespedeza 1'‐3' Part Shade Low DF

Savanna, Prairie/Meadow/Field

Lespedeza repens Creeping Lespedeza 1'‐3' Part Shade Low DF

Open woods, clearings, thickets

Liatris elegans Pinkscale Gayfeather 1'‐4' Full Sun Dry C, DF, BE

Prairies, Sandhills, Mesic

Flatwoods

Liatris gracilis Slender Gayfeather 2'‐4' Full Sun Moderate

DF, WF, W.

BE

Mesic to Wet Flatwoods, Bogs, Savannas

Liatris spicata Dense Gayfeather 3'‐4' Full Sun Wet WF, W, BE Mesic Prairies, Marsh Edges

Liatris tenuifolia tenuifolia Shortleaf Gayfeather 3'‐6' Full Sun Dry C, DF Dry Pinelands, Dunes

Limonium carolinianum Carolina Sealavender 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W Salt Marshes

Lobelia brevifolia Shortleaf Lobelia 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet WF, W Wet Flatwoods and Bogs

Lobelia floridana Florida Lobelia 3'‐5' Full Sun Wet WF, W Wet Flatwoods and Bogs

Lobelia glandulosa Glade Lobelia 2'‐4' Part Shade Wet WF, W Wet Flatwoods and Bogs

Lobelia paludosa White Lobelia 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Wet Flatwoods and Bogs

Lophiola aurea Golden Crest 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Wet Prairies, Bogs

Monarda punctata Spotted Beebalm 1'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF

Prairies, Plains, Meadows, Savannas

Peltandra sagittifolia

White Arrow Arum;

Spoonflower 1' Full Sun Wet WF, W Wet Sites

Pityopsis adenolepis Pineland Silkgrass 1'‐2' Full Sun Dry DF Pine Wiregrass Woods

Pityopsis graminifolia Narrowleaf Silkgrass 2'‐3' Full Sun Dry C, DF Dry Prairies, Sandhills

Pityopsis oligantha Grassleaf Goldenaster 1'‐2' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W Pine Flatwoods, Bogs

Pluchea baccharis Rosy Camphorweed 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet WF, W Marshes and Wet Pinelands

Pluchea foetida Stinking Camphorweed 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Swampy Woodlands

Pterocaulon pycnostachyum Blackroot 2'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF Upland Forests, Savannas

Rhexia alifanus

Savannah

Meadowbeauty 2'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Pine Flatwoods, Savannas, Marshes, Bogs

Rhexia lutea Yellow Meadowbeauty 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Pine Flatwoods, Savannas, Marshes, Bogs

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Rhexia mariana Pale Meadowbeauty 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Pine Flatwoods, Savannas, Marshes, Bogs

Rhexia nashii Maid Marian 1'‐5' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Pine Flatwoods, Savannas, Marshes, Bogs

Rhexia petiolata Fringed Meadowbeauty 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Pine Flatwoods, Savannas, Marshes, Bogs

Rhexia virginica Handsome Harry 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Pine Flatwoods, Savannas, Marshes, Bogs

Rudbeckia graminifolia Grassleaf Coneflower 1'‐2' Full Sun Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Savannas and Roadsides

Rudbeckia hirta Black‐Eyed Susan 2'‐3' Full Sun Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Savannas and Roadsides

Ruellia caroliniensis Carolina Wild Petunia 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Dry Mesic Flatwoods, Sandhills

Salvia azurea Blue Sage 3'‐6' Part Shade Dry DF, BE Prairie, Savannahs, Meadows

Scutellaria integrifolia Helmet Skullcap 1'‐2' Full Sun Wet WF, W Clearings, Open Woods

Selaginella arenicola Sand Spike‐Moss 6" Full Sun Dry C, DF Sandhills

Sisyrinchium angustifolium

Narrowleaf Blue‐Eyed

Grass 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Meadows, Open Fields

Sisyrinchium nashii Nash'S Blue‐Eyed Grass 1'‐2' Part Shade Dry DF Longleaf Pine, Wiregrass Flats

Solidago fistulosa Pinebarren Goldenrod 6'‐8' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Hammocks, Roadside

Swales

Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Open Fields, Woodland

Borders

Solidago odora

Anise‐Scented

Goldenrod 2'‐5' Part Shade Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Savannahs, Pinelands

Solidago puberula Downy Goldenrod 2'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF, BE

Open Woodlands, Sandy

Areas

Solidago rigida Rigid Goldenrod 3'‐5' Full Sun Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Dry Prairies

Solidago sempervirens Seaside Goldenrod 2'‐8' Full Sun Moderate C, DF Saline Places along the Coast

Solidago stricta Wand Goldenrod 3'‐6' Full Sun Wet C, WF, W, BE

Coastal Marshes, Bogs, Wet

Mesic Flatwoods

Spiranthes praecox

Greenvein

Ladiestresses 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Savannas, Swamps, Bogs

Spiranthes vernalis Spring Ladiestresses 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Prairies, Roadsides

Stylosanthes biflora Sidebeak Pencilflower 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Longleaf Pine, Wiregrass Flats

Symphyotrichum concolor Eastern Silver Aster 1'‐3' Full Sun Dry C, DF

Meadows, grasslands, pinelands Symphyotrichum dumosum Long‐Stalkedaster 1'‐3' Full Sun Moderate C, DF Coastal, meadows

Tephrosia chrysophylla Scurf Hoarypea 6" Part Shade Dry C, DF

Pine‐Oak‐Wiregrass

Woodlands

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Tephrosia florida Florida Hoarypea 6" Part Shade Dry C, DF

Pine‐Oak‐Wiregrass

Woodlands

Tephrosia spicata Spiked Hoarypea 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF

Deciduous Legume, Open

Fields

Tradescantia hirsutiflora Hairyflower Spiderwort 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Sandy Soils of Prairies, Woods, and Streambanks

Tradescantia ohiensis

Bluejacket; Ohio

Spiderwort 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF, WF

Moist Meadows; Prairies;

Thickets

Verbena hastata Blue Vervain 3'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Meadows, River

Bottomlands, Streambanks

Verbena officinalis subsp. halei Texas Vervain 1'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF

Rich Thickets and Woodland

Borders

Vernonia altissima Tall Ironweed 5'‐8' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, BE Moist Fields or Open Woods

Vernonia angustifolia Narrow‐Leaf Ironweed 2'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF, BE

Sandy Woods, Sandhills, Roadsides

Viola lanceolata Bog White Violet 6" Shade Wet WF, W

Mesic Floodplain Forests and

Bogs

Viola palmata Early Blue Violet 1' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF

Deciduous Woods; Limestone

Ledges

Xyris ambigua

Coastalplain

Yelloweyed Grass 2'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Flatwoods, Bogs, Savannahs

Xyris caroliniana

Carolina Yelloweyed

Grass 3' Part Shade Moderate C, WF

Coastal Plains, Pine Savanna, Bog Edges

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL WILDFLOWERS MASTER PLANT PALETTE NOTES:

1. * HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL WILDFLOWERS NOT FOUND ON USFWS PLANT INVENTORY

PROPOSED

ECOSYSTEM

CATEGORIES:

C ‐ COASTAL

DF ‐ DRY FOREST

WF ‐ WET FOREST

HERBACEOUS PERENNIAL MISC. Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

AQAUTICS

Azolla filiculoides American Waterfern;

Mosquitofern 3" Part Shade Wet WF, W Rain Gardens

Centella asiatica Spadeleaf 6" Part Shade Wet WF, W Wetland

Eriocaulon compressum Flattened Pipewort 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Wet Soil or Shallow Water

Eriocaulon decangulare Tenangle Pipewort 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet Wet Soil or Shallow Water

Ludwigia alata Winged Primrosewillow 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia lanceolata Lanceleaf Seedbox 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia linearis Narrowleaf

Primrosewillow 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia linifolia Southeastern

Primrosewillow 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia maritima Seaside Primrosewillow 2'‐3' Full Sun Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia microcarpa Smallfruit

Primrosewillow 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia pilosa Hairy Primrosewillow 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia repens Creeping

Primrosewillow 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Ludwigia virgata Savannah

Primrosewillow 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes and Bogs

Nelumbo lutea Lotus 3'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W Still Water

Nymphaea odorata American White

Waterlily 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W Aromatic, Bog or Pond Area

Orontium aquaticum Goldenclub; Neverwet 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Swamps, Shallow Water

Pools

Pontederia cordata Pickerelweed 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes, Shallow Water

Pools Sagittaria graminea var. graminea Grassy Arrowhead 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Marshes, Shallow Water

Pools

Sagittaria latifolia Broadleaf Arrowhead 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes, Shallow Water

Pools

Saururus cernuus Lizard'S Tail 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Still Water

Lycopodiella alopecuroides Foxtail Club‐Moss 1' Part Shade Wet C, WF, W

Bogs, wet meadows, sandy seeps Lycopodiella caroliniana Slender Club‐Moss 1' Part Shade Wet C, WF, W

Bogs, wet meadows, sandy seeps

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

FERNS

Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon Fern 3'‐6' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE FL ‐ Commerically Exploited

Osmunda regalis Royal Fern 2'‐5' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE FL ‐ Commerically Exploited

Pteridium aquilinum Bracken Fern 1'‐3' Shade Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Aggressive, Best in Dry, Shady

Places

Woodwardia areolata Netted Chain Fern 1'‐2' Shade Wet WF, W, BE Groundcover for Wet, Shady

Places

Woodwardia virginica Virginia Chain Fern 2'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W, BE Aggressive, Best in Water

Logged Areas

GROUNDCOVER

Bacopa monnieri Herb‐Of‐Grace 6" Part Shade Wet WF, W Marshes

Mitchella repens Partridgeberry;

Twinberry 3" Shade Moderate DF, WF Woodlands

Phyla nodiflora Turkey Tangle Fogfruit;

Capeweed 6" Part Shade Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Good for Butterflies

Salvia lyrata Lyreleaf Sage 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Good Evergreen Gorundcover

Sesuvium portulacastrum Shoreline Seapurslane 6" Paret Shade Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Turf Substitute in Low Traffic

Areas

SUB SHRUBS

Bigelowia nudata Pineland Rayless

Goldenrod 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Wet Prairies

Borrichia frutescens Bushy Seaside Oxeye 2'‐3' Full Sun Wet C, WF, W Marshes, Tidal Flats, Lagoons

Cakile lanceolata Coastal Searocket 1'‐2' Part Shade Dry C Beach Dunes

Chrysoma pauciflosculosa

Bush Goldenrod;

Woody Goldenrod 2'‐3' Full Sun Dry C

Beach Dunes and upland forests Kosteletzkya pentacarpos

Virginia Saltmarsh

Mallow 4'‐5' Full Sun Wet WF, W

Brackish Marshes, Coastal

Plains

Licania michauxii Gopher Apple 1' Full Sun Dry DF Groundcover in Dry, Sunny

Settings

Lupinus villosus Lady Lupine 1'‐2' Full Sun Dry DF, BE Special Value to Native Bees

Oenothera humifusa Seabeach

Eveningprimrose 1' Full Sun Dry C Beach Dunes

Physalis angustifolia Coastal Groundcherry 1'‐2' Full Sun Dry C Beach Dunes

Polygonella polygama October Flower 2'‐3' Full Sun Dry C, DF Dry Prairie

Polygonella robusta Largeflower Jointweed;

Sandhill Wireweed 2'‐3' Full Sun Dry C Beach Dunes

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

CACTI, SUCCULENTS,

AND CARNIVOROUS

Opuntia humifusa Pricklypear 2'‐6' Full Sun Dry C, DF Dune Plantings and upland forests

Opuntia pusilla Cockspur Pricklypear 6" Full Sun Dry C Dune Plantings

Pinguicula pumila Small Butterwort 6" Full Sun Wet WF, W Wet Prairie, Savanna

Sarracenia flava Yellow Pitcherplant 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W Bogs, Low‐Lying Pine Forests

Utricularia gibba Humped Bladderwort 6" Full Sun Wet WF, W Carnivorous

Utricularia juncea Southern Bladderwort 12" Full Sun Wet WF, W Carnivorous

Drosera brevifolia Dwarf Sundew 0'‐1' Part Shade Wet WF, W Carnivorous, wetland

Drosera capillaris Pink Sundew 0'‐1' Full Sun Wet WF, W Carnivorous, wetland

Drosera tracyi Tracy'S Sundew 0'‐1' Full Sun Wet WF, W Carnivorous, wetland

VINES

Aristolochia serpentaria Virginia Snakeroot 1'‐3' Shade Dry C, DF

Stream banks, Flood plains, bottomland

Bignonia capreolata Crossvine 30'‐50' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF Forested Floodplains

Centrosema virginianum Spurred Butterfly Pea 6'‐12' Part Shade Low DF Good for Pinewood

Clematis reticulata Netleaf Leather‐Flower 10' Full Sun Dry DF, BE Dry Mesic Upland Mixed

Forest

Clitoria mariana Atlantic Pigeonwings 3'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF Dry Soil, Open Woods

Galactia regularis Eastern Milkpea 10' Part Shade Dry DF Longleaf Pine Understory

Galactia volubilis Downy Milkpea 10' Part Shade Dry DF Longleaf Pine Understory

Gelsemium rankinii Rankin'S Jessamine;

Swamp Jessamine 12'‐20' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Ornamental Vine for Wet

Areas

Ipomoea pandurata Man‐Of‐The‐Earth 20'‐30' Full Sun Dry DF Upland woodlands, prairie edges, disturbed

Ipomoea sagittata Saltmarsh Morning‐

Glory 3'‐4' Full Sun Wet C, DF, WF, W

Coastal areas, salt marshes, thickets

Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle 10'‐15' Full Sun Moderate WF, W, BE Great for Arbors

Mimosa quadrivalvis Sensitive Brier 3'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF Longleaf Pine Understory

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper 10'‐40' Part Shade Moderate

DF, WF, W,

BE

Climbing Vine or

Groundcover Strophostyles umbellata Pink Fuzzybean 12'‐15' Part Shade Dry DF Longleaf Pine Understory

Stylisma patens Coastalplain

Dawnflower 3' Part Shade Dry C, DF Sand Ridges

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Stylisma villosa Hairy Dawnflower 3' Part Shade Dry C, DF Sand Ridges

Vitis aestivalis Summer Grape 25‐30' Part Shade Moderate DF Upland woodlands, savannas, thickets

Vitis rotundifolia Muscadine 70'‐100' Part Shade Moderate DF Open woods

LEGUMES

Crotalaria pallida var.

obovata Smooth Rattlebox 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet W,WF

Swamps and deciduous bush land

Crotalaria purshii Pursh'S Rattlebox 1'‐3' Full Sun Wet W,WF Swamps and deciduous bush land

Crotalaria rotundifolia Rabbitbells 1'‐3' Full Sun Low C, W, WF, DF Longleaf pine savannas, sandhills, scrub

HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS MISC. MASTER PLANT PALETTE NOTES:

1. * HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS MISC. NOT FOUND ON USFWS PLANT INVENTORY

PROPOSED ECOSYSTEM CATEGORIES:

C ‐ COASTAL

DF ‐ DRY FOREST

WF ‐ WET FOREST

HERBACEOUS ANNUAL Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

ANNUALS

Acalypha gracilens Slender ThreeSeed

Mercury 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF

Sandhills, pine flatwoods, floodplain forest

Agalinis aphylla Scaleleaf False Foxglove 1'‐3'

Agalinis divaricata Pineland False Foxglove 1'‐1.5' Part Shade Moderate C, DF, WF

Sandhills, pine flatwoods, floodplain forest

Agalinis fasciculata Beach False Foxglove 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate ry to mesic prairies and woodland edges.

Agalinis filicaulis Jackson False Foxglove 2'

Agalinis harperi Harper's False Foxglove 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate C, DF, WF flat pine woods on the coastal plain

Agalinis linifolia Flaxleaf False Foxglove 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF moist to wet prairies, savannas, wet pinelands, marshes Agalinis maritima var.

grandiflora

Saltmarsh False

Foxglove 1' Part Shade Wet C, WF, W Salt Marshes

Agalinis purpurea Purple False Foxglove 3'‐6' Part Shade Moderate WF, W

Salt Marshes, Wet Sandy

Fields

Bartonia paniculata Twining Screwstem 1' Part Shade Moderate WF, W Vine, Wet Peat and Sand

Bartonia verna White Screwstem 1' Part Shade Moderate C, WF, W Wet Pine Savannahs, Ponds

Bidens alba Beggarticks; Romerillo 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Road Sides and Disturbed

Sites

Bidens mitis Smallfruit Beggarticks 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate WF, W Edge of Swamps and Marshes

Buchnera americana American Bluehearts 1'‐2' Full Sun Wet WF, W Pinelands, Wet Prairies, and

Marshes

Burmannia biflora Bluethread 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W Bogs, Swamps, Ditches

Burmannia capitata Southern Bluethread 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W Bogs, Swamps, Ditches

Chamaecrista nictitans Sensitive Pea 1' Full Sun Moderate DF, WF, W

Open Woods, Prairies, Wet or

Dry Shores Chamaesyce bombensis Dixie Sandmat 1' Full Sun Dry C Sand Dunes

Chamaesyce hirta Pillpod Sandmat 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Open Grasslands and

Roadsides Chamaesyce hyssopifolia Hyssopleaf Sandmat 1'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF Roadsides

Chamaesyce maculata Milk Purslane 1' Full Sun Dry DF Dry Prairies and Roadsides

Croptilon divaricatum Slender Scratchdaisy 1' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W

Pinewood Forests and

Wetlands

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Croton argyranthemus

Silver Croton;Healing

Croton 1'‐2' Part Shade Dry DF

Longleaf Pine Forests and

Sandhills

Croton capitatus

Woolly Croton;

Hogwort 1' Part Shade Dry DF Dry, Open Areas

Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis Vente Conmigo 1'‐4' Part Shade Dry DF Fields, Pastures, Roadsides

Croton michauxii

Rushfoil; Michaux's

Croton 1'‐2' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Pine Flatwoods, Roadsides

Croton punctatus Gulf Croton; Beach Tea 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry C, DF Small, Dense, Shrubby

Croton willdenowii Willdenow's Croton 1' Part Shade Dry DF Fields, Pastures, Roadsides

Froelichia floridana Cottonweed; Plains

Snakecotton 2'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF Open Prairies, Roadsides

Gamochaeta falcata

Narrowleaf Purple

Everlasting 1'‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Open Fields, Roadsides

Gamochaeta pensylvanica Pennsylvania Cudweed 1' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Open Fields, Roadsides

Gaura angustifolia Southern Beeblossom 3'‐6' Full Sun Dry DF

Open Fields, Roadsides, Dunes Geranium carolinianum Carolina Cranesbill 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF

Dry, Hard Fields, Rocky

Woods

Gratiola floridana Florida Hedgehyssop 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W Swamps and Stream Banks

Helenium amarum Bitter Sneezeweed 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF Meadows and Prairies

Helianthus debilis subsp. cucumerifolius

Cucumberleaf Dune

Sunflower 3'‐6' Full Sun Dry C Dunes

Heterotheca subaxillaris Camphorweed 3'‐6' Full Sun Dry DF Prairies, Roadsides

Hypericum gentianoides

Pineweeds;

Orangegrass 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF Open Areas, Rocky Areas

Jacquemontia tamnifolia Hairy Clustervine 1' Part Shade Dry C, DF Climbing Vine 6'‐12'

Mitreola petiolata Lax Hornpod 1' Part Shade Wet WF, W Swamps and Wetlands

Mitreola sessilifolia Swamp Hornpod 1'‐2' Part Shade Wet WF, W Swamps and Wetlands

Oenothera laciniata

Cutleaf

Eveningprimrose 1' Part Shade Dry DF Open Fields, Roadsides

Oldenlandia uniflora Clustered Mille Graines 1' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF, W Open Fields, Roadsides

Parietaria floridana Florida Pellitory 0‐1' Part Shade Moderate DF, WF Dry forest, moist forest

Physalis angulata Cutleaf Groundcherry 1‐3' Full Sun Dry DF, C

Woodlands, thickets, coastal sands

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Plantago virginica Virginia Plantain 0‐1' Full Sun Dry C, BE

Disturbed areas, dry sand prairies, barren slopes

Plantago wrightiana Wright's Plantain 0‐1' Full Sun Dry BE Disturbed areas

Polygala balduinii Baldwin's Milkwort 1‐3' Full Sun Wet W, WF, C

Wet pine flatwoods, marshes, coastal swales

Polygala brevifolia Littleleaf Milkwort 0‐1' Part Shade Wet W, WF

Wetland, sandy areas, barrens

Polygala cruciata Drumheads 0‐1' Part Shade Wet W, WF, C Sandy swamps and shores

Polygala curtissii Appalachain Milkwort 0‐1' Part Shade Moderate DF, C

Open , sandy meadows and woodlands

Polygala cymosa

Tall Pinebarren

Milkwort 3‐4' Full Sun Wet W, WF

Wet prairies, marshes, wetlands

Polygala hookeri Hooker's Milkwort 0‐1' Part Shade Moderate DF Pine savannas

Polygala incarnata Procession Flower 1‐3' Full Sun Dry DF Pine flatwoods, fields

Polygala lutea Orange Milkwort 0‐1' Full Sun Wet W, WF, C Damp sandy or peaty soil

Polygala mariana Maryland Milkwort 0‐1' Full Sun Wet W, WF

Open wet areas, pine savannas, ditches

Polygala nana Candyroot 0‐1' Full Sun Wet W, WF, C

Wet/Moist pine flatwoods, wet prairies, coastal swales

Polygala ramosa

Low Pinebarren

Milkwort 1‐3' Part Shade Wet W, WF

Marshes, pine‐barren swamps, low ground

Polygala setacea Coastalplain Milkwort 0‐1' Full Sun Moderate DF Moist pine flatwoods, prairies

Polygonella gracilis Tall Jointweed 6' Full Sun Moderate DF, C Pinelands, sandhills, woods

Portulaca pilosa Pink Purslane 0‐1' Part Shade Moderate DF, C, BE Dry/Sandy areas, disturbed

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium

Sweet Everlasting;

Rabbit Tobacco 1‐2.5' Full Sun Dry DF, C, BE

Upland prairies, sand prairies, savannas, disturbed

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Carolina Desertchicory 1.5‐2' Full Sun Wet WF, W, BE

Prairies, glades, swamps, streambanks, open disturbed

Sabatia bartramii Bartram's Rosegentian 1'‐3' Part Shade Wet WF, W

Wet Marshes and Wet

Prairies

Sabatia brevifolia

SHORTLEAF

ROSEGENTIAN

1.5‐3' Full Sun Moderate W, WF Moist flatwoods, savannas

Sabatia decandra

BARTRAM's

ROSEGENTIAN

2‐2.5' Full Sun Moderate W, WF

Wet flatwoods, bogs, swamps, wet prairie

Botanical Name Common Name

Mature

Height Exposure Moisture

Proposed

Ecosystem

Category Notes

Sabatia difformis

LANCELEAF

ROSEGENTIAN

1‐3' Full Sun Wet W, WF Swamps and bogs

Sabatia macrophylla

LARGELEAF

ROSEGENTIAN

1‐4' Full SUn Moderate W, WF, BE

Wetland, grassland, forest, disturbed areas Sabatia stellaris ROSE‐OF‐PLYMOUTH .5‐2' Fulll Sun Wet W, WF, C Saline/brackish marshes

Seymeria cassioides YAUPON BLACKSENNA 3‐6' DF, C, BE Sandhills, pinelands, roads

Seymeria pectinata

PIEDMONT

BLACKSENNA

1‐3' Part Shade Moderate DF, C

Well‐drained uplands, pinelands and open woods

Sida rhombifolia

CUBAN JUTE; INDIAN

HEMP

3' Part Shade Moderate DF, BE

Roadsides, rocky areas, warrens

Silene antirrhina SLEEPY CATCHFLY .5‐1.5' Full Sun Dry DF, C, BE Prairies, fields, roadsides

Spermolepis divaricata

SOUTHERN

SPERMOLEPSIS

1'‐3' Full Sun Dry DF, C, BE Good for disturbed areas

Spermolepis echinata BRISTLY SCALESEED 0‐1' Full Sun Dry C Found in rocky slopes/sand

Strophostyles helvola TRAILING FUZZYBEAN 3'‐9' Full Sun Dry DF, C VINE

Trichostema dichotomum FORKED BLUECURLS 1'‐3' Part Shade Dry DF, C

Goof for dry, open, sandy or sterile sites

Utricularia cornuta

HORNED

BLADDERWORT

0‐1' Part Shade Wet W, WF, C

Wet, sandy, peaty shores or bogs

Utricularia purpurea

EASTERN PURPLE

BLADDERWORT

0‐1' Full Sun Wet W, WF

Shallow water near a boggy shoreline

Utricularia subulata ZIGZAG BLADDERWORT 0‐1' Full Sun Wet W, WF Wetland, carnivorous plant

PROPOSED ECOSYSTEM CATEGORIES:

C ‐ COASTAL

DF ‐ DRY FOREST

WF ‐ WET FOREST

Seed Mixes Master Plant Palette

Botanical Name Exposure Moisture Notes

Seed Mixes

Mix 125 - Longleaf Pine Understory Mix - Wet Site Part Shade Wet Roundstone Native Seed, LLC

Mix 126 - Longleaf Pine Understory Mix - Dry Site Part Shade Dry Roundstone Native Seed, LLC

Mix 127 - Longleaf Pine Understory Mix - Dry & Wet Site

Part Shade Moderate Roundstone Native Seed, LLC

PROPOSED ECOSYSTEMS:

C - COASTAL

DF - DRY FOREST

WF - WET FOREST

W - WETLAND

BE - BUILT ENVIRONMENT

RECOMMENDED APPLICATION RATE: 7.25‐10.5 PLS LBS/ACRE

Botanical Name Common Name Oz

NATIVE GRASSES

Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem 2.5

Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge 0.938

Aristida stricta Wiregrass 0.063

Elymus virginicus Virginia Wild Rye 3.75

Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhly Grass 0.313

Panicum anceps Fall Panicum 0.938

Panicum vrigatum Switch Grass 1.5

NATIVE WILDFLOWERS

Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed 0.211

Bidens aristosa Showy Tickseed 0.644

Cassia marilandica Wild Senna 0.945

Coreopsis tinctoria Plains Coreopsis 0.092

Echinachea purpurea Purple Coneflower 0.896

Eupatorium fistulosum Joe‐Pye Weed 0.098

Euthamia graminifolia Lance‐Leaved Goldenrod 0.075

Helenium autumnale Sneezeweed 0.098

Helianthus angustifolius Narrow‐Leaved Sunflower 0.225

Heliopsis helianthoides False Sunflower 0.797

Liatris gracilis Slender Blazing Star 0.101

Liatris spicata Spiked Blazing Star 0.518

Monarda fistulosa Bergamot 0.083

Penstemon digitalis Smooth Beardtongue 0.11

Rudbeckia hirta Black‐Eyed Susan 0.335

Rudbeckia laciniata Cutleaf Coneflower 0.075

Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod 0.045

Tradescanthia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort 0.224

Verbena hastata Blue Vervain 0.123

Vernonia altissima Iron Weed 0.308

SEED MIX SHALL INCLUDE >90% PURE LIVE SEED (PLS).

SEED MIX 125 ‐ LONG LEAF PINE UNDERSTORY

SEED MIX 126 ‐ LONG LEAF PINE UNDERSTORY ‐ DRY SITE

RECOMMENDED APPLICATION RATE: 6.75‐9.75 PLS LBS/ACRE

Botanical Name Common Name Oz

NATIVE GRASSES

Andropogon ternarius Splitbeard Bluestem 1.25

Aristida stricta Wiregrass 0.063

Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhly Grass 0.313

Panicum vrigatum Switch Grass 1.5

Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem 3.75

Sorghastrum elliotii Slender Indian Grass 0.625

Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass 1.25 Sorghastrum secundum Lopsided Indian Grass 0.625

Sporobolus junceus Pineywoods Dropseed 0.625

NATIVE WILDFLOWERS

Carphephorus corymbosis Florida Paintbrush 0.075

Cassia fasciculata Partridge Pea 0.896

Centrosema virginanum Spurred Butterfly Pea 0.215

Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Leaved Coreopsis 0.482

Coreopsis major Large Coreopsis 0.113

Desmodium floridanum Florida Tick Trefoil 0.215

Echinachea purpurea Purple Coneflower 0.689

Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master 0.485

Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian Sunflower 0.347

Heliopsis helianthoides False Sunflower 0.59

Liatris tenuifolia Short Leaf Blazing Star 0.075

Mimosa quadrivalvis Sensitive Briar 0.215

Monarda fistulosa Bergamot 0.08

Parthenium integrifolium Wild Quinine 0.332

Penstemon digitalis Smooth Beardtongue 0.081

Pityopsis grminifolia Narrowleaf Silk Grass 0.075

Ratibida pinnata Greyheaded Coneflower 0.162 0.362

Silphium asteriscus Starry Silphium 0.203

Solidago rigida Rigid Goldenrod 0.146

Tradescanthia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort 0.166

SEED MIX SHALL INCLUDE >90% PURE LIVE SEED (PLS).

Rudbeckia hirta

RECOMMENDED APPLICATION RATE: 6.9‐10.0 PLS LBS/ACRE

Botanical Name Common Name Oz

NATIVE GRASSES

Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem 1.25

Andropogon ternarius Splitbeard Bluestem 0.625

Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge 0.625

Aristida stricta Wiregrass 0.063

Elymus virginicus Virginia Wild Rye 1.875

Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhly Grass 0.313

Panicum anceps Fall Panicum 0.875 Panicum vrigatum Switch Grass 0.938

Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem 1.563

Sorghastrum elliotii Slender Indian Grass 0.625

Sorghastrum secundum Lopsided Indian Grass 0.625

Sporobolus junceus Pineywoods Dropseed 0.625

NATIVE WILDFLOWERS

Aster novae‐angliae New England Aster 0.104

Cassia fasciculata Partridge Pea 0.687

Cassia marilandica Wild Senna 0.746

Centrosema virginanum Spurred Butterfly Pea 0.16

Coreopsis lanceolata Lance Leaved Coreopsis 0.282

Coreopsis major Large Coreopsis 0.075

Desmodium floridanum Florida Tick Trefoil 0.16

Echinachea purpurea Purple Coneflower 0.833

Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master 0.412

Eupatorium fistulosum Joe‐Pye Weed 0.062

Helianthus angustifolius Narrrow Leaved Sunflower 0.225

Heliopsis helianthoides False Sunflower 0.502

Liatris gracilis Slender Blazing Star 0.075

Liatris tenuifolia Short Leaf Blazing Star 0.075

Mimosa quadrivalvis 0.16

Penstemon digitalis Smooth Beardtongue 0.069

Pityopsis grminifolia Narrowleaf Silk Grass 0.075

Ratibida pinnata Greyheaded Coneflower 0.138

Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed Susan 0.341

Silphium asteriscus Starry Silphium 0.15

Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod 0.06

Solidago rigida Rigid Goldenrod 0.124

Tradescanthia ohiensis Ohio Spiderwort 0.141

Verbena hastata Blue Vervain 0.077

Vernonia altissima Iron Weed 0.194

SEED MIX SHALL INCLUDE >90% PURE LIVE SEED (PLS).

SEED MIX 127 ‐ LONG LEAF PINE UNDERSTORY ‐

DRY TO WET SITE

Botanical Name Common Name Notes

TREES

Albizia julibrissin Silktree; Mimosa Invasive Exotic Cat I Aralia spinosa Devil's Walkingstick Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree Invasive Exotic Cat I Melia azedarach Chinaberrytree Invasive Exotic Cat II Parkinsonia aculeata Jerusalem Thorn; Mexican Palo Verde Non-Native

Triadica sebifera Popcorntree; Chinese Tallowtree Invasive Exotic Cat I - Noxious Weed

Washingtonia robusta Mexican Fan Palm Invasive…