ARFQ DEP2500000018-Attachment 3A - Revised Final O&M Manual (3).pdf
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- Attached to
- OER - VIENNA PCE SUPERFUND SITE
- Solicitation number
- ARFQ-0313-DEP2500000018-1
- Issued by
- Upshur County, West Virginia
About this file
This document is the Revised Final Operations & Maintenance (O&M) Manual for Request for Quotation (ARFQ) DEP2500000018 issued by the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP). The O&M Manual provides detailed requirements and specifications for the operation and maintenance of the Canaan Valley Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Plant located in Tucker County, West Virginia. The manual covers all aspects of the treatment plant's operations, including influent and effluent water quality monitoring, sludge management, mechanical and electrical equipment maintenance, and emergency response protocols.
The contract term is one year with four optional one-year renewal periods. No specific quantities are provided, as this is an on-going operations and maintenance contract. The document does not contain any information about pricing, set-asides, incumbents, funding, or other salient commercial terms.
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Text version
R
EVISED FIN
AL O
PERATIO
N
S AN
D M
AIN
TEN
AN
CE
(O M ) M
AN
UAL G
RO
U N
DW
ATER TREATM
EN
T SYSTEM
S
(TU
1, TU
AN
D TU
3)
Vienna PCE Superfund Site Vienna, W est Virginia O ctober 2015
Response Action Contract for Remedial Planning and Oversight Activities in
EPA Region III
Revised Final Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Manual Groundwater Treatment Systems
(TU1, TU2 and TU3)
Vienna PCE Superfund Site Vienna, West Virginia
October 2015
| Response | Action | Contract | |||
| for | Remedial | Planning | and | Oversight | Activities |
in EPA Region III
U.S. EPA Contract No. EP‐S3‐07‐06
| Revised | Final | Operations | and | Maintenance |
| (O&M) | Manual | Groundwater | Treatment | Systems |
| (TU1, | TU2 | and | TU3) |
| Vienna | PCE | Superfund | Site |
| Vienna, | West | Virginia |
| Work | Assignment | No.: | 016‐LRLR‐03AT |
| Document | Control | No.: | 3330‐016‐OM‐REPT‐02940 |
October 2015
Prepared for:
| U.S. | Environmental | Protection | Agency |
| Region | III |
| 1650 | Arch | Street |
| Philadelphia, | Pennsylvania | 19103 |
Prepared by:
| 3201 | Jermantown | Road, | Suite | 400 |
| Fairfax, | Virginia | 22030 |
i
Table of Contents
Section 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1‐1
| 1.1 | Document | Organization | ......................................................................................................................................... | 1‐1 | |
| 1.2 | O&M | Staffing | Plan | ..................................................................................................................................................... | 1‐2 |
| 1.3 | Project | Directory | ....................................................................................................................................................... | 1‐3 |
Section 2 Background Information and Overview .............................................................. 2‐1
| 2.1 | Site | Description | ......................................................................................................................................................... | 2‐1 | ||
| 2.2 | Remedial | Action | Objectives | .................................................................................................................................. | 2‐2 | |
| 2.3 | Treatment | Unit | Design | Summary | ...................................................................................................................... | 2‐2 |
| 2.4 | O&M | Requirements.................................................................................................................................................. | 2‐6 |
| 2.4.1 | Operations | ...................................................................................................................................................... | 2‐6 | ||
| 2.4.2 | Sampling | and | Monitoring | ........................................................................................................................ | 2‐8 |
2.4.2.1 Performance Monitoring of Operational Conditions ..................................................... 2‐9
Section 3 Control Systems Description ............................................................................... 3‐1
| 3.1 | Control | Panels | ............................................................................................................................................................ | 3‐1 | ||
| 3.2 | Control | Logic | Overview | .......................................................................................................................................... | 3‐1 | |
| 3.3 | Control | System | Functionality | Overview | ......................................................................................................... | 3‐2 |
| 3.4 | Human‐Machine | Interface | (HMI) | ....................................................................................................................... | 3‐3 |
| 3.4.1 | MAIN | Screen | .................................................................................................................................................. | 3‐4 |
| 3.4.2 | MOTORS | Screen | ........................................................................................................................................... | 3‐6 |
| 3.4.3 | VALVES | Screen | ............................................................................................................................................. | 3‐9 |
| 3.4.4 | ALARMS | Screen | .......................................................................................................................................... | 3‐10 |
| 3.4.5 | TREND | Screens | .......................................................................................................................................... | 3‐11 |
| 3.4.6 | Data | Logs | ...................................................................................................................................................... | 3‐13 |
| 3.4.7 | Alarm | Logs | ................................................................................................................................................... | 3‐14 |
| 3.5 | Remote | Alarm | Notification | ................................................................................................................................. | 3‐14 |
| 3.6 | Remote | Access | ......................................................................................................................................................... | 3‐15 |
Section 4 Initial Set‐Up Procedures .................................................................................... 4‐1
| 4.1 | Control | Panels | ............................................................................................................................................................ | 4‐1 | |||
| 4.2 | Bag | Filters | (TU3 | only) | ............................................................................................................................................. | 4‐1 | |
| 4.3 | Transfer | Pumps | ......................................................................................................................................................... | 4‐2 | |||
| 4.4 | Compressors | ............................................................................................................................................................... | 4‐3 | ||||
| 4.5 | Extraction | Well | Pump | (TU3 | only) | ..................................................................................................................... | 4‐3 |
| 4.6 | SVE | Systems | ................................................................................................................................................................ | 4‐4 | |||
| 4.7 | Off‐Gas | Treatment | Systems | .................................................................................................................................. | 4‐5 | ||
| 4.8 | Miscellaneous | Equipment | ..................................................................................................................................... | 4‐5 |
Section 5 Systems Operating Procedures ........................................................................... 5‐1
| 5.1 | Preliminary | Checks | Prior | to | System | Start‐Up | .............................................................................................. | 5‐1 | |||
| 5.2 | Full | Automatic | Start‐Up | and | Operation | .......................................................................................................... | 5‐1 | ||||
| 5.3 | Automatic | Startup | and | Operation | of | Select | Equipment | ........................................................................... | 5‐3 | ||
| 5.4 | Manual | Speed | Control | for | Submersible | Well | Pump | (TU3 | only) | ........................................................... | 5‐3 |
| 5.5 | Routine | Operations | .................................................................................................................................................. | 5‐4 |
Table of Continents (Continued) ii
| 5.6 | Operator | Shutdown | .................................................................................................................................................. | 5‐4 | |||
| 5.7 | Automatic | Shutdown | on | Alarm | Condition | ..................................................................................................... | 5‐5 |
| 5.8 | Emergency | Shutdown | ............................................................................................................................................. | 5‐5 |
Section 6 Maintenance Procedures ................................................................................... 6‐1
| 6.1 | Preventative | Maintenance | and | Lubrication | Schedules | ............................................................................. | 6‐1 |
| 6.2 | Replacement | of | Consumable | Items | ................................................................................................................... | 6‐1 |
| 6.2.1 | Bag | Filters | ....................................................................................................................................................... | 6‐1 | ||
| 6.2.2 | Off‐Gas | Treatment | Media | ......................................................................................................................... | 6‐2 | |
| 6.2.3 | Liquid | Phase | Treatment | Media | ............................................................................................................. | 6‐2 |
| 6.3 | Extraction | Well | Maintenance | ............................................................................................................................... | 6‐3 | ||||
| 6.4 | Shut | down | for | Maintenance, | Repair, | or | Replacement | ............................................................................... | 6‐4 |
| 6.4.1 | Bag | Filters | ....................................................................................................................................................... | 6‐4 | ||
| 6.4.2 | Compressors | .................................................................................................................................................. | 6‐4 | |||
| 6.4.3 | Submersible | Well | Pump | ........................................................................................................................... | 6‐4 | |
| 6.4.4 | SVE | System | ..................................................................................................................................................... | 6‐4 | ||
| 6.4.5 | Off‐Gas | Treatment | System | ....................................................................................................................... | 6‐4 | |
| 6.4.6 | Liquid | Phase | Treatment | System | ........................................................................................................... | 6‐4 |
6.5 Spare Parts List .......................................................................................................................................................... 6‐5
Section 7 Inspection and Monitoring Procedures ............................................................... 7‐1
| 7.1 | Extraction | Wells | and | Pumps | ................................................................................................................................ | 7‐1 |
| 7.2 | Conveyance | Piping | ................................................................................................................................................... | 7‐1 | ||
| 7.3 | Treatment | Plants | ....................................................................................................................................................... | 7‐2 |
Section 8 Troubleshooting Guidelines ................................................................................ 7‐1
Section 9 Health and Safety Guidelines ............................................................................. 7‐1
Section 10 Recordkeeping and Reporting .......................................................................... 7‐1
| 10.1 | Operations | Records | ............................................................................................................................................... | 7‐1 | ||
| 10.2 | Maintenance | Records | ........................................................................................................................................... | 7‐1 | ||
| 10.3 | Quarterly | Operations | Summary | Report | ....................................................................................................... | 7‐2 |
Section 11 References ....................................................................................................... 7‐1
Table of Contents (Continued) iii
List of Figures
| Figure | 3‐1 | MAIN | Screen, | TU1 | |
| Figure | 3‐2 | MAIN | Screen, | TU2 | |
| Figure | 3‐3 | MAIN | Screen, | TU3 | |
| Figure | 3‐4 | MOTORS | Screen, | TU1 | |
| Figure | 3‐5 | MOTORS | Screen, | TU3 | |
| Figure | 3‐6 | VALVES | Screen, | TU1 | |
| Figure | 3‐7 | ALARMS | Screen, | TU3 | |
| Figure | 3‐8 | Real‐Time | TREND | Screen, | TU3 |
| Figure | 3‐9 | Historical | TREND | Screen, | TU3 |
List of Tables
| Table | 1‐1 | Project | O&M | Directory | |||
| Table | 2‐1 | Storm | Sewer | / | Air | Discharge | Criteria |
| Table | 2‐2 | TU1 | Equipment | List | |||
| Table | 2‐3 | TU2 | Equipment | List | |||
| Table | 2‐4 | TU3 | Equipment | List | |||
| Table | 3‐1 | TU1 | Control | System | Interlocks | ||
| Table | 3‐2 | TU2 | Control | System | Interlocks | ||
| Table | 3‐3 | TU3 | Control | System | Interlocks | ||
| Table | 3‐4 | TU1 | Control | Tag | Database | ||
| Table | 3‐5 | TU2 | Control | Tag | Database | ||
| Table | 3‐6 | TU3 | Control | Tag | Database | ||
| Table | 5‐1 | Routine | Operating | Parameters | |||
| Table | 6‐1 | Routine | and | Preventative | Maintenance | Schedule | |
| Table | 6‐2 | Spare | Parts | List | |||
| Table | 7‐1 | Routine | Inspection, | Monitoring, | and | Maintenance | Schedule |
| Table | 8‐1 | General | Troubleshooting | Guidelines |
List of Drawings
| Drawing | 2‐1 | Treatment | Unit | #1 | Site | Plan | ||
| Drawing | 2‐2 | Treatment | Unit | #1 | Mechanical | Layout | ||
| Drawing | 2‐3 | Air | Sparge | and | SVE | Manifold | Details | |
| Drawing | 2‐4 | Treatment | Unit | #2 | Site | Plan | ||
| Drawing | 2‐5 | Treatment | Unit | #2 | Mechanical | Layout | ||
| Drawing | 2‐6 | Treatment | Unit | #3 | Site | Plan | ||
| Drawing | 2‐7 | Treatment | Unit | #3 | Mechanical | Layout | ||
| Drawing | 2‐10 | Treatment | Unit | #1 | Process | and | Instrumentation | Diagram |
| Drawing | 2‐11 | Treatment | Unit | #2 | Process | and | Instrumentation | Diagram |
| Drawing | 2‐12 | Treatment | Unit | #3 | Process | and | Instrumentation | Diagram |
Drawing 2‐14 Treatment Unit #3 Groundwater Extraction Wellhead Detail
Table of Continents (Continued) iv
Appendices
| Appendix | A | Vapor | Phase | Carbon | Units | with | GAC | |
| Appendix | B | Vapor/Liquid | Separator | |||||
| Appendix | C | Liquid | Bag | Filter | Vessels | |||
| Appendix | D | Liquid | Phase | Carbon | Units | with | GAC | |
| Appendix | E | Induction | Motors | |||||
| Appendix | F | Submersible | Pump | |||||
| Appendix | G | Custom | Liquid | Level | Switch | |||
| Appendix | H | Transfer | Pumps | |||||
| Appendix | I | Rotary | Lobe | Blowers | ||||
| Appendix | J | Electromagnetic | Flow | Meter | ||||
| Appendix | K | Pressure | Transmitters | |||||
| Appendix | L | In‐Line | Pneumatic | Flow | Meter | |||
| Appendix | M | Temperature | Transmitters | |||||
| Appendix | N | Pole | Guided | and | Venturi | Flow | Meters | |
| Appendix | O | Groundwater | Extraction | Pump, | Motor, | Transducer, | and | Controller |
| Appendix | P | Supervisory | Controls | and | Data | Acquisition | ||
| Appendix | Q | Air | Compressors | |||||
| Appendix | R | Miscellaneous | Electrical | Equipment | ||||
| Appendix | S | Example | Forms | and | Logs | for | O&M | Recordkeeping |
| Appendix | T | Treatment | Media | Modeling | Data |
Table of Contents (Continued) v
Abbreviations and Acronyms
| amsl | above | mean | sea | level | |||
| CV | controlled | variable | |||||
| EPA | U.S. | Environmental | Protection | Agency | |||
| EW | extraction | well | |||||
| GAC | granular | activated | carbon | ||||
| gpm | gallons | per | minute | ||||
| HDPE | High | Density | Polyethylene | ||||
| HMI | Human‐Machine | Interface | |||||
| HP | horse | power | |||||
| I/O | inputs | & | outputs | (PLC | I/O) | ||
| KVA | kilovolt‐ampere | ||||||
| lbs | pounds | ||||||
| LGAC | liquid | granular | activated | carbon | |||
| LTRA | Long | Term | Remedial | Action | |||
| MCL | maximum | concentration | limits | ||||
| O&M | operations | and | maintenance | ||||
| OIT | Operator | Interface | Terminal | ||||
| P&ID | Process | and | instrumentation | diagram | |||
| PCE | tetrachloroethene | ||||||
| PID | proportional‐integral‐derivative | ||||||
| PLC | programmable | logic | controller | ||||
| ppmv | parts | per | million | by | volume | ||
| psig | pounds | per | square | inch | gage | ||
| PVC | Polyvinyl | Chloride | |||||
| RA | Remedial | Action | |||||
| RAC | Response | Action | Contract | ||||
| RCRA | Resource | Conservation | and | Recovery | Act | ||
| SMP | Site | Management | Plan | ||||
| scfm | cubic | feet | per | minute | at | standard | conditions |
| SDR | standard | dimension | ratio | ||||
| SVE | soil | vapor | extraction | ||||
| TCLP | toxicity | characteristic | leaching | procedure | |||
| TDH | total | discharge | head | ||||
| TU | Treatment | Unit | |||||
| µg/L | micrograms | per | liter | ||||
| VAC | volts | AC | |||||
| VDC | volts | DC | |||||
| VFD | variable | frequency | drive | ||||
| VGAC | vapor | granular | activated | carbon | |||
| wc | water | column |
1‐1
Section 1 Introduction
| CDM | Federal | Programs | Corporation | (CDM | Smith) | has | prepared | this | Revised | Final | Operations | and | ||||
| Maintenance | (O&M) | Manual, | Groundwater | Treatment | Unit | (TU) | 1, | TU2, | and | TU3 | at | the | Vienna | |||
| Tetrachloroethene | (PCE) | Superfund | Site | (the | Site) | in | Vienna, | West | Virginia. | This | manual | is | an | |||
| update | to | the | Final | O&M | Manual, | Groundwater | Treatment | Unit | (TU) | #1, | TU#2, | TU#3, | and | TU#4, | ||
| Revision | 2 | dated | June | 2006 | and | prepared | for | CDM | Smith | by | Arrowhead | Contracting, | Inc. | under | ||
| Subcontract | No. | 3232‐042‐004‐SI. | CDM | Smith | has | prepared | this | Updated | O&M | Manual | under | the | ||||
| U.S. | Environmental | Protection | Agency | (EPA) | Region | 3 | Response | Action | Contract | (RAC) | No. | EP‐S3‐ | ||||
| 07‐06, | Work | Assignment | (WA) | No. | 016‐LRAR‐03AT | in | response | to | recent | updates | to | the | Site | |||
| treatment | systems | and | the | relocation | of | the | TU4 | air | sparge/soil | vapor | extraction | (AS/SVE) | ||||
| system | to | the | Ravenswood | PCE | Superfund | Site | in | May | 2009. | The | scope | of | groundwater | and | air | |
| sampling | associated | with | system | performance | monitoring | is | presented | in | a | separately | bound | |||||
| document | and | is | not | discussed | in | this | document. |
1.1 Document Organization
The O&M manual includes the following sections and appendices:
| Section | 1.0 | – | Introduction | – | In | addition | to | presenting | the | outline | for | this | O&M | Manual, | this |
| section | presents | a | list | of | relevant | supporting | documents, | a | description | of | O&M | ||||
| responsibilities, | and | a | project | directory | (including | Emergency | Contact | List). |
| Section | 2.0 | – | Background | Information | and | Overview | – | This | section | presents | general | ||
| background | information | about | the | Site | and | project, | including | the | Remedial | Action | (RA) | ||
| objectives, | a | summary | of | the | design | of | each | TU, | and | the | requirements | for | O&M. |
| Section | 3.0 | – | Control | Systems | Description | – | This | section | provides | a | discussion | of | the | ||
| control | logic | and | functionality | for | each | system, | including | the | capabilities | of | each | system’s | |||
| motor | control | center. | This | section | has | been | updated | to | reflect | the | recent | upgrades | to | the | |
| control | systems | and | the | removal | of | TU4. |
| Section | 4.0 | – | Initial | Set‐Up | Procedures | – | This | section | provides | procedures | for | the | initial | set‐ |
| up/start‐up | of | each | piece | of | equipment | following | installation. |
| Section | 5.0 | – | Systems | Operating | Procedures | – | This | section | presents | the | procedures | for | ||
| operating | the | equipment | within | each | TU. | The | primary | scenarios | for | startup, | operation, | and | ||
| shutdown | (including | emergency | shutdown | procedures) | are | covered. | This | section | has | been | ||||
| updated | to | reflect | the | recent | upgrades | to | the | control | systems | and | the | removal | of | TU4. |
| Section | 6.0 | – | Maintenance | Procedures | – | This | section | presents | the | general | procedures | for |
| preventative | maintenance | and | inspections | to | optimize | the | operation | of | each | system. | For | |
| more | detailed | maintenance | information, | readers | are | referred | to | the | manufacturer‐specific |
Section 1 Introduction
1‐2
| O&M | literature | contained | in | the | appendices. | This | section | has | been | updated | to | reflect | the | |
| recent | upgrades | to | the | control | systems | and | the | removal | of | TU4. |
| Section | 7.0 | – | Inspection | and | Monitoring | Procedures | – | This | section | presents | general | ||
| procedures | for | inspection | and | monitoring | of | each | system, | as | part | of | the | routine | O&M |
program.
| Section | 8.0 | – | Troubleshooting | Guidelines | – | This | section | presents | general | troubleshooting | |||
| guidelines | in | the | event | of | system | failure | or | shutdown. | For | more | detailed | troubleshooting | |
| information, | readers | are | referred | to | the | manufacturer‐specific | O&M | literature | contained | in | |||
| the | appendices. |
| Section | 9.0 | – | Health | and | Safety | Guidelines | – | This | section | references | a | stand‐alone | Health |
| and | Safety | Plan | for | O&M | related | activities. |
| Section | 10.0 | – | Recordkeeping | and | Reporting | – | This | section | presents | the | recordkeeping | and |
| reporting | requirements | applicable | to | long‐term | O&M. |
| Section | 11.0 | – | References | – | This | section | is | a | new | addition | and | lists | relevant | documents |
| referenced | in | this | manual. |
| Appendices | A | – | R | ‐ | Manufacturer | O&M | literature | and | information | for | equipment | associated |
| with | each | TU, | including | preventative | maintenance | schedules, | troubleshooting | guidelines, | ||||
| and | spare | parts | lists. |
Appendix S ‐ Example forms and logs for O&M recordkeeping.
Appendix T ‐ Treatment media modeling data.
1.2 O&M Staffing Plan
| The | recommended | staffing | for | O&M | includes | a | project | manager, | operator, | and | project | engineer. |
| The | following | paragraphs | summarize | the | responsibilities | associated | with | each | position. |
Project Manager
| A | supervisory | position | directing | the | overall | operation, | maintenance, | monitoring, | and | |
| management | of | air | sparging, | soil | vapor | extraction | (SVE), | and | groundwater | treatment |
system.
| In | charge | of | developing | plans | and | making | sure | that | the | plans | are | carried | out. | Supervise |
| and | direct | on‐site | operation | of | treatment | systems. | Ensure | competency | and | safety | of | |||
| operations. | Ensure | compliance | with | all | permit | requirements. | In | charge | of | approving | all | |||
| changes | in | treatment | system | operation. | Perform | other | related | administrative | and | |||||
| management | work, | as | required. |
Operator
| In | charge | of | the | day‐to‐day | operation, | maintenance, | monitoring, | and | management | of |
| treatment | systems, | extraction | well | systems | and | associated | facilities, | attainment | of | effluent |
Section 1 Introduction
1‐3
| and | air | discharge | requirements, | record | maintenance, | reporting, | waste | disposal, | and |
| associated | on‐site | operations. |
| Intimately | familiar | with | all | permit | regulations | and | enforcement | requirements. | Maintains |
| accurate | and | orderly | managed | O&M | records. |
Performs other related work including, administration, and routine office duties, as required.
Project Engineer
| Responsible | for | providing | technical | assistance | to | the | Operator | and | Project | Manager | in | day‐ |
| to‐day | operations, | maintenance, | and | monitoring | of | treatment | systems, | as | needed. |
Provide changes in operations schedules and control functions.
Monitor site data to ensure the systems are operating at specified performance levels.
1.3 Project Directory
| Table | 1‐1 | is | provided | as | a | directory | of | the | primary | vendors, | suppliers, | and | manufacturers | of | the |
| process | equipment | and | instrumentation. |
2‐1
Section 2 Background Information and Overview
| This | section | presents | general | background | information | about | the | Site | and | project, | including | the | ||
| RA | objectives, | a | summary | of | the | design | of | each | TU, | and | the | requirements | for | O&M. |
2.1 Site Description
| The | Vienna | PCE | Site | is | located | in | the | City | of | Vienna | in | the | Ohio | River | Valley | of | West | Virginia. | The |
| contaminated | area | is | an | urbanized | residential | and | commercial | area | surrounding | the | City | of | |||||||
| Vienna | Municipal | Building | (City | Hall) | and | the | Vienna | and | Busy | Bee | Cleaners. | The | City | of | Vienna | is | |||
| located | in | Wood | County, | West | Virginia. | The | county | is | located | in | the | Allegheny | Plateau | section | of | ||||
| the | Appalachian | Plateaus | Geomorphic | Province. | The | topography | of | the | area | is | that | of | a | maturely | |||||
| dissected | plateau, | characterized | by | narrow, | winding | ridges, | steep | sided | stream | valleys, | and | a | |||||||
| dendritic | drainage | pattern. | The | Site | is | situated | on | a | broad, | relatively | flat | floodplain | of | the | Ohio |
River.
| PCE, | a | dry | cleaning | solvent, | has | been | detected | in | the | City | municipal | drinking | water | wells. | Twelve | |
| municipal | water | supply | wells, | located | throughout | the | City, | are | in | the | affected | area. | Within | the | ||
| area | being | evaluated, | two | facilities | have | been | identified | as | being | probable | sources | of | ||||
| groundwater | contamination | and | are | considered | to | be | potential | responsible | parties | (PRPs). | These | |||||
| facilities | are | Vienna | Cleaners | and | Busy | Bee | Cleaners. |
| PCE | contamination | was | first | detected | in | February | 1992 | at | Municipal | Wells | 1 | through | 4, | located | at | ||
| City | Hall. | The | highest | concentrations | of | PCE | were | detected | in | samples | collected | from | these | wells | |||
| in | 1992; | 170, | 390, | 8, | and | 7 | micrograms | per | liter | (µg/L) | were | detected | in | Wells | 1 | through | 4, |
| respectively. | The | City | discontinued | use | of | these | wells | in | June | 1992. | Groundwater | samples | |||||
| collected | from | Municipal | Wells | 5 | and | 6 | by | West | Virginia | Department | of | Environmental | Protection | ||||
| (WVDEP) | on | September | 22 | and | 24, | 1992 | had | PCE | concentrations | of | 70 | ug/L | and | 0.5 | ug/L, | ||
| respectively. | Municipal | Wells | 7 | and | 8 | are | hydraulically | downgradient, | and | there | is | concern | about | ||||
| future | contamination | as | a | result | of | being | downgradient | of | Municipal | Wells | 5 | and | 6. | Municipal | |||
| Wells | 5 | and | 6 | were | removed | from | service | in | 1991, | due | to | PCE | contamination | and | benzene | ||
| contamination | which | originated | from | a | UST. | With | production | at | six | of | the | twelve | wells | ||||
| discontinued, | the | City | faced | a | potential | water | shortage | emergency. | Consequently, | two | additional | ||||||
| municipal | wells | (13 | and | 14) | were | installed | in | 1995, | hydraulically | upgradient | from | the | |||||
| contaminated | areas, | to | serve | as | a | backup | water | supply | in | the | event | of | such | an | emergency. | The | |
| two | wells | were | brought | online | on | March | 10, | 1997 | to | meet | existing | demands. |
| In | May | 1993 | and | 1994, | REAC | personnel | also | found | PCE | at | the | Site. | A | PCE | plume | was | detected | in | |
| soil | gas | and | groundwater | extending | from | just | north | of | the | Vienna | Cleaners | to | the | south | as | far | as | ||
| the | intersection | of | Grand | Central | Avenue | and | 27th | Street. | The | highest | PCE | concentrations | were | ||||||
| found, | in | both | soil | and | groundwater, | in | the | vicinity | of | the | Vienna | Cleaners | and | the | Busy | Bee | |||
| Cleaners. | The | highest | groundwater | concentrations | were | present | in | ERT‐3 | and | ERT‐4 | (4,763 | µg/L | |||||||
| and | 787 | µg/L, | respectively); | these | wells | are | close | to | the | Vienna | and | Busy | Bee | Cleaners. | As | a |
Section 2 Background Information and Overview
2‐2
| result, | the | contamination | is | assumed | to | have | originated | from | these | facilities. | A | Remedial | |
| Investigation | (RI) | conducted | in | 2001 | has | further | delineated | the | plumes. | Construction | of | the | |
| groundwater | treatment | units | (TU1, | TU2, | TU3 | and | TU4) | was | completed | in | August | 2005 | by |
| Arrowhead | Contracting | under | subcontract | to | CDM | Smith. | The | TU4 | AS/SVE | system | was | relocated | |
| to | the | Ravenswood | PCE | Superfund | Site | in | May | 2009. |
2.2 Remedial Action Objectives
| The | remedial | objective | of | this | project, | as | described | in | the | 2002 | Record | of | Decision | (ROD), | is | to |
| reduce | the | groundwater | PCE | concentration | to | a | risk | based | drinking | water | level | (1 | x | 10‐5 | ||
| cumulative | excess | cancer | risk | and | a | Hazard | Index | of | 1.0). | Successfully | achieving | the | cumulative | |||
| excess | cancer | risk | goal | will | require | a | reduction | in | the | concentrations | of | PCE | to | at | least | the |
| Maximum | Contaminant | Level | (MCL) | of | 5 | µg/L. | To | meet | the | remedial | objective, | air | sparging | with | ||
| soil | vapor | extraction | (SVE) | systems | were | installed | at | the | following | three | areas: |
Vienna Cleaners Source Area (TU1)
Central Plume Area (TU3)
Busy Bee Source Area (TU4)
| Additionally, | an | air | sparging | system | without | SVE | was | installed | in | the | Vienna | Well | Protection | Area | ||
| (TU2), | downgradient | of | the | leading | edge | of | the | plume, | to | protect | the | active | municipal | supply | ||
| wells | (Wells | 7 | and | 8) | from | becoming | contaminated. | One | groundwater | extraction | well | was | ||||
| installed | at | TU3 | in | the | Central | Plume | Area | to | hydraulically | control | the | plume | and | impede | ||
| migration | of | PCE | towards | nearby | active | municipal | supply | wells. | Extracted | groundwater | is | |||||
| treated | onsite | and | discharged | to | the | City’s | storm | sewer | system. | Table | 2‐1 | lists | the | storm | sewer | |
| and | air | discharge | criteria. |
2.3 Treatment Unit Design Summary
| The | following | is | a | summary | of | the | treatment | system | design | for | each | of | the | remaining | three | units |
| currently | installed | at | the | Site. |
TU1
| Operations | at | TU1 | includes | air | sparging | combined | with | SVE, | consistent | with | the | RA | objectives | |||||||
| discussed | in | Section | 2.2. | The | site | layout | for | TU1, | including | the | air | sparge | and | SVE | wellhead | |||||
| locations, | the | underground | air | sparge | and | SVE | pipe | routes, | and | the | location | of | the | treatment | ||||||
| building | is | depicted | in | Drawing | 2‐1. | The | design | basis | for | the | flow | rate | of | the | air | sparge | system | |||
| was | 231standard | cubic | feet | per | minute | (scfm) | at | a | minimum | pressure | at | the | wellheads | of | 41 | |||||
| pounds | per | square | inch | gage | (psig). | The | design | basis | for | the | flow | rate | of | the | SVE | system | was | 217 | ||
| scfm | at | 2.8 | inches | of | mercury | (Hg) | at | the | inlet | to | the | moisture | separator. | There | are | a | total | of | 23 | |
| air | sparge | wells | and | 9 | SVE | wells. | These | wells | were | constructed | by | Prosonic, | however | Arrowhead | ||||||
| was | responsible | for | the | wellhead | hookups. |
| The | designed | maximum | and | average | PCE | influent | to | the | granular | activated | carbon | (GAC) | at | TU1 |
| are | 2,096 | parts | per | million | by | volume | (ppmv) | and | 1,048 | ppmv, | respectively. |
2‐3
The overall system design for TU1 incorporates the following pieces of equipment:
| Two | 30 | horse | power | (HP) | rotary | screw | air | compressors | with | 1.5HP | refrigerated | air | dryer, |
| moisture | separator | (note | that | the | condensate | from | the | moisture | separator | is | routed | to | the |
| sanitary | sewer | system), |
| SVE | skid | including | 55 | gallon | moisture | separator, | 3/4HP | transfer | pump, | inlet | silencer, | 5HP |
| blower, | and | discharge | silencer, |
| Off‐gas | treatment | system, | consisting | of | two | vapor | phase | GAC | vessels | with | 5,000 | pounds | ||
| (lbs) | GAC | per | vessel | (refer | to | Appendix | T | for | off‐gas | treatment | modeling | data | and | media |
| usage | estimates), |
Appurtenances, including flow control valves, solenoid valves, and sample ports,
| Instrumentation, | including | temperature | gauges, | temperature | switches, | pressure | gauges, | ||
| pressure | switches, | flow | meters, | flow | transmitters, | and | level | switches, | and |
Control panel.
| Drawing | 2‐2 | depicts | the | equipment | arrangement | for | TU1. | This | building | is | subdivided | into | a | |
| process | room | and | office. | The | office | houses | the | control | panels, | electrical | service | panels, | and | |
| transformers. | The | off‐gas | treatment | vessels | are | mounted | on | a | concrete | pad | located | outside | and | |
| adjacent | to | the | treatment | building. |
| Pressurized | air | from | a | compressor | is | fed | to | the | air | sparge | wells | via | individual | continuous | 1/2– | ||
| inch | diameter | standard | dimension | ratio | (SDR) | 9 | High | Density | Polyethylene | (HDPE) | lines. | The | |||||
| routing | of | this | piping | is | depicted | on | Drawing | 2‐1. | Each | air | sparge | wellhead | is | comprised | of | a | |
| flow | control | valve | and | 100 | psig | pressure | gauge | housed | in | a | 12‐inch | diameter | well | vault. | The | air | |
| sparge | piping | is | either | directly | buried | or | run | through | Polyvinyl | Chloride | (PVC) | conduit. | Pull | ||||
| boxes | are | also | situated | along | the | piping | routes | (refer | to | Drawing | 2‐1). | The | minimum | burial | |||
| depth | of | the | HDPE | pipe | is | 18 | inches. |
| Soil | vapor | extracted | from | the | SVE | wells | is | conveyed | to | the | SVE | skid | via | 2‐inch | schedule | 40 | PVC | ||
| pipe. | The | routing | of | this | piping | is | depicted | on | Drawing | 2‐1. | Each | SVE | wellhead | is | comprised | of | a | ||
| flow | control | valve, | a | vacuum | gauge, | and | a | sample | port | housed | in | an | 18‐inch | diameter | man‐way. | ||||
| The | minimum | burial | depth | of | the | PVC | pipe | is | also | 18 | inches; | however, | the | pipes | are | sloped | to | ||
| drain | towards | wellheads | or | sumps | positioned | along | the | piping | routes. | Construction | details | for | |||||||
| the | wellheads | and | the | sumps | are | shown | on | Drawing | 2‐3. | Water | that | accumulates | in | the | sumps | is | |||
| periodically | extracted | with | the | use | of | a | hand‐operated | pump. |
| Contaminated | vapors | from | the | SVE | wells | are | routed | through | the | off‐gas | treatment | system, | ||||
| consisting | of | vapor | phase | GAC. | The | treated | air | stream | is | discharged | to | the | atmosphere | through | a | |
| 20‐foot | high | stack | mounted | on | the | side | of | the | treatment | building. |
| It | is | anticipated | that | the | system | will | be | operated | on | a | cycled | basis. | The | cycle | of | operation | for | each | |
| well | (air | sparge | and | SVE) | is | controlled | with | solenoid | valves. | A | description | of | the | system | controls | ||||
| is | presented | in | Section | 3.0. | A | comprehensive | equipment | list | for | TU1 | is | provided | in | Table | 2‐2. |
2‐4
TU2
| Operations | at | TU2 | include | air | sparging | only, | consistent | with | the | RA | objectives | discussed | in | ||||||
| Section | 2.2. | The | site | layout | for | TU2, | including | the | wellhead | locations, | the | underground | pipe | ||||||
| routes, | and | the | location | of | the | treatment | building | is | depicted | in | Drawing | 2‐4. | The | design | basis | ||||
| for | the | flow | rate | of | the | air | sparge | system | was | 115 | scfm | at | a | minimum | pressure | at | the | wellheads | of |
| 38 | psig. | There | are | a | total | of | 15 | air | sparge | wells. |
The overall system design for TU2 incorporates the following pieces of equipment:
| One | 25 | HP | rotary | screw | air | compressor | with | 1.5 | HP | refrigerated | air | dryer, | moisture |
| separator, | and | 30 | gallon | holding | tank | to | store | water | from | the | moisture | separator, |
Appurtenances, including flow control valves, solenoid valves, and sample ports,
| Instrumentation, | including | temperature | gauges, | temperature | switches, | pressure | gauges, | ||
| pressure | switches, | flow | meters, | flow | transmitters, | and | level | switches, | and |
Control panel.
| Drawing | 2‐5 | depicts | the | equipment | arrangement | for | TU2. | This | building | is | subdivided | into | a | ||
| process | room | and | an | office. | The | office | houses | the | control | panel, | electrical | service | panels, | and |
transformer.
| Pressurized | air | from | a | compressor | is | fed | to | the | air | sparge | wells | via | individual | continuous | 1/2– | ||||
| inch | diameter | SDR | 9 | HDPE | lines. | The | routing | of | this | piping | is | depicted | on | Drawing | 2‐4. | Each | air | ||
| sparge | wellhead | is | comprised | of | a | flow | control | valve | and | 100 | psig | pressure | gauge | housed | in | a | 12‐ | ||
| inch | diameter | well | vault. | The | air | sparge | piping | is | either | direct | buried | or | run | through | PVC | ||||
| conduit. | One | pull | box | is | also | situated | along | the | piping | route | (refer | to | Drawing | 2‐4). | The | ||||
| minimum | burial | depth | of | the | HDPE | pipe | is | 18 | inches. |
| It | is | anticipated | that | the | system | will | be | operated | on | a | cycled | basis. | The | cycle | of | operation | for | each | |
| well | is | controlled | with | solenoid | valves. | A | description | of | the | system | controls | is | presented | in | |||||
| Section | 3.0. | A | comprehensive | equipment | list | for | TU2 | is | provided | in | Table | 2‐3. |
TU3
| Operations | at | TU3 | include | air | sparging | combined | with | SVE | and | groundwater | extraction, | ||||||||||
| consistent | with | the | RA | objectives | discussed | in | Section | 2.2. | The | site | layout | for | TU3, | including | the | ||||||
| air | sparge, | SVE | and | groundwater | extraction | wellhead | locations, | the | underground | piping | routes, | ||||||||||
| and | the | location | of | the | treatment | building | is | depicted | in | Drawing | 2‐6. | The | design | basis | for | the | |||||
| flow | rate | of | the | air | sparge | system | was | 372 | scfm | with | a | minimum | pressure | at | the | wellheads | of | 43 | |||
| psig. | The | design | basis | for | the | flow | rate | of | the | SVE | system | was | 408 | scfm | at | 3.2 | inches | Hg | at | the | |
| inlet | to | the | moisture | separator. | The | design | basis | for | the | groundwater | extraction | rate | was | 20 | |||||||
| gallons | per | minute | (gpm) | at | a | total | head | of | 80 | feet. | There | are | a | total | of | 37 | air | sparge | wells, | 17 | |
| SVE | wells, | and | one | groundwater | extraction | well. |
2‐5
| The | designed | maximum | and | average | PCE | vapor | influent | to | the | vapor‐phase | GAC | system | at | TU3 |
| are | 414 | ppmv | and | 207 | ppmv, | respectively. | The | designed | PCE | groundwater | influent | |||
| concentration | to | the | liquid‐phase | GAC | system | is | 1,103 | ug/L. |
The overall system design for TU3 incorporates the following pieces of equipment:
| Two | 40 | HP | rotary | screw | air | compressors | with | 1.5 | HP | refrigerated | air | dryer, | moisture |
| separator | (note | that | the | condensate | from | the | moisture | separator | is | routed | to | the | sanitary |
| sewer | system), |
| SVE | skid | including | 55 | gallon | moisture | separator, | 3/4HP | transfer | pump, | inlet | silencer, | 15 |
| HP | blower, | and | discharge | silencer, |
| Off‐gas | treatment | system, | consisting | of | two | vapor | phase | GAC | vessels | with | 3,000 | lbs | GAC |
| per | vessel | (refer | to | Appendix | T | for | off‐gas | treatment | modeling | data | and | media | usage |
estimates),
| Grundfos® | Redi‐Flo4 | 25E15‐8 | P.E | electric | submersible | well | pump | and | Franklin | 1.5 | HP |
| submersible | motor, |
Two liquid bag filters,
| Liquid | phase | treatment, | consisting | of | two | GAC | vessels | with | 1,000 | GAC | per | vessel | (refer | to |
| Appendix | T | for | treatment | modeling | data | and | media | usage | estimates), |
| ½ | HP | sump | pump | for | the | secondary | containment | (on | stand‐by | in | the | event | water |
| accumulates | inside | the | secondary | containment), | which | routes | water | back | though | the | bag | ||
| filters | and | liquid | phase | GAC | vessels, |
Appurtenances, including flow control valves, solenoid valves, and sample ports,
| Instrumentation, | including | temperature | gauges, | temperature | switches, | pressure | gauges, | ||
| pressure | switches, | flow | meters, | flow | transmitters, | and | level | switches, | and |
Control panel.
| Drawing | 2‐7 | depicts | the | equipment | arrangement | for | TU3. | This | building | is | subdivided | into | a | ||
| process | equipment | room, | office, | utility | sink, | and | toilet. | The | office | houses | the | control | panels, | ||
| electrical | service | panels, | and | transformers. | The | off‐gas | treatment | vessels | and | liquid | phase | ||||
| treatment | vessels | are | located | within | the | building. | The | bag | filters | and | liquid | phase | GAC | vessels | |
| are | located | within | a | secondary | containment | structure | to | capture | potential | water | leaks/spills. |
| Pressurized | air | from | a | compressor | is | fed | to | the | air | sparge | wells | via | individual | continuous | 1/2– | ||||
| inch | diameter | SDR | 9 | HDPE | lines. | The | routing | of | this | piping | is | depicted | on | Drawing | 2‐6. | Each | air | ||
| sparge | wellhead | is | comprised | of | a | flow | control | valve | and | 100 | psig | pressure | gauge | housed | in | a | 12‐ | ||
| inch | diameter | well | vault. | The | air | sparge | piping | is | either | direct | buried | or | run | through | PVC | ||||
| conduit. | Pull | boxes | are | also | situated | along | the | piping | routes | (refer | to | Drawing | 2‐6). | The | |||||
| minimum | burial | depth | of | the | HDPE | pipe | is | 18 | inches. |
2‐6
| Soil | vapors | extracted | from | the | SVE | wells | are | conveyed | to | the | SVE | skid | via | 2‐inch | schedule | 40 | PVC | ||
| pipe. | The | routing | of | this | piping | is | depicted | on | Drawing | 2‐6. | Each | SVE | wellhead | is | comprised | of | a | ||
| flow | control | valve, | a | vacuum | gauge, | and | a | sample | port | housed | in | a | 18‐inch | diameter | well | vault. | |||
| The | minimum | burial | depth | of | the | PVC | pipe | is | also18 | inches, | however, | the | pipes | are | sloped | to | |||
| drain | towards | wellheads | or | sumps | positioned | along | the | piping | routes. | Construction | details | for | |||||||
| the | sumps | are | shown | on | Drawing | 2‐3. | Water | that | accumulates | in | the | sumps | is | periodically | |||||
| extracted | with | the | use | of | a | small | vacuum | pump. |
| Contaminated | groundwater | extracted | from | the | extraction | well | (EW‐1) | is | conveyed | to | the | bag | |||||
| filters | via | 2‐inch | schedule | 40 | PVC | pipe. | The | groundwater | is | then | routed | to | the | liquid | phase | GAC, | |
| with | treated | water | discharged | to | the | storm | sewer. | The | location | of | the | effluent | outfall | is | shown | on | |
| Drawing | 2‐6. | The | routing | of | this | piping | is | depicted | on | Drawing | 2‐6. | Construction | details | of | the | ||
| well | vault | are | shown | on | Drawing | 2‐3. | The | minimum | burial | depth | of | the | influent | and | effluent | pipe | |
| is | 36 | inches. |
| Contaminated | vapors | from | the | SVE | wells | are | routed | through | the | off‐gas | treatment | system, | ||||
| consisting | of | vapor | phase | GAC. | The | treated | air | stream | is | discharged | to | the | atmosphere | through | a | |
| stack | mounted | on | the | side | of | the | treatment | building. |
| The | air | sparge | and | SVE | system | is | operated | on | a | cycled | basis. | The | cycle | of | operation | for | each | well | |
| is | controlled | with | solenoid | valves. | The | groundwater | extraction | well | will | be | run | on | a | continuous | |||||
| basis. | A | description | of | the | system | controls | is | presented | in | Section | 3.0. | A | comprehensive | ||||||
| equipment | list | for | TU3 | is | provided | in | Table | 2‐4. |
Control Systems
| The | control | systems | are | based | on | a | 480‐volt | AC | (VAC) | control | panel | containing | an | Operator | |||
| Interface | Terminal | (OIT), | programmable | logic | controller | (PLC), | Allen‐Bradley | PowerFlex® | 40 | ||||||||
| variable | frequency | drive | (VFD) | (TU3 | only), | and | associated | 24‐volt | DC | (VDC) | power | supplies | for | ||||
| DC | input/output | (I/O) | circuits. | The | facility | receives | incoming | power | at | 480VAC, | 3Ø | from | |||||
| MonPower | Company | pole‐mounted | transformers. | The | electrical | drop | connects | to | a | power | meter | ||||||
| mounted | on | the | poles. | Power | is | brought | into | each | building | where | it | is | split | between | two | service | |
| panels | and | the | control | panel. | Details | are | provided | in | the | electrical | schematics | (E‐series | |||||
| drawings) | from | the | set | of | as‐built | drawings. | Section | 3.0 | provides | further | information | regarding | |||||
| the | control | panel | hardware | and | software. | The | overall | control | logic | scheme | is | depicted | |||||
| graphically | in | process | and | instrumentation | diagrams | (P&IDs), | Drawings | 2‐10 | through | 2‐12. |
2.4 O&M Requirements
| This | subsection | summarizes | the | specified | requirements | for | operations, | maintenance, | sampling |
| and | monitoring | to | be | implemented | by | the | O&M | contractor. |
2.4.1 Operations
The following are the operational requirements applicable to each TU:
| Operate | all | equipment, | systems, | processes, | and | appurtenances | in | accordance | with | the |
| equipment | manufacturer’s | specifications | and | O&M | instructions, | and | the | approved | O&M |
Manual, 2‐7
| Extract | groundwater | on | a | continuous | basis | to | achieve | hydraulic | control | of | the | groundwater |
| at | TU3, |
Operate air sparge and SVE systems on cycled basis to achieve groundwater cleanup level, Discharge treated vapor to the atmosphere in accordance with air discharge requirements, Discharge treated groundwater at TU3 to the storm sewer in accordance with discharge limits,
| Containerize, | characterize, | transport, | and | dispose | of | all | process | and | sampling | waste |
| residuals | at | an | approved | waste | disposal | facility, |
| Procure | all | equipment, | spare | parts, | supplies, | and | services | required | for | operation, |
| maintenance, | monitoring, | and | management | of | the | treatment | systems, |
| Manage | and | maintain | an | inventory | of | equipment, | spare | parts, | supplies, | and | tools | required |
| for | continuous | operation | with | minimal | downtime, |
| Monitor | treatment | system | performance, | compliance, | and | remedial | progress | by | collecting |
| specified | samples | and | field | measurements | (refer | to | Section | 10.0), |
| Prepare | operational | records | and | maintain | project | files | (refer | to | Section | 10.0). | Prepare | and |
| submit | progress | reports, |
Abide by all operational requirements and report any non‐compliant conditions to EPA, Optimize the use of process equipment to minimize operational costs,
| Notify | CDM | Smith | Project | Manager | immediately | of | any | system | downtime | greater | than | 24 |
| hours | or | any | non‐compliance | with | discharge | requirements, |
| Provide | routine, | preventative, | and | corrective | maintenance, | including | all | processes, |
| equipment, | controls, | facilities, | and | appurtenances, |
| Perform | routine, | preventative, | and | corrective | maintenance | in | accordance | with | the |
| equipment | manufacturer’s | specifications | and | this | O&M | Manual, |
| Store | all | tools, | spare | parts, | equipment, | and | supplies | in | an | appropriate | storage | area. |
| Manage | the | inventory | and | maintenance | of | such | items | to | minimize | downtime | for |
maintenance,
| Maintain | good | housekeeping | practices. | Facilities | shall | be | kept | neat, | organized, | and | litter‐ | ||
| free. | Clean | and | remove | accidental | spills, |
| Routinely | inspect | and | maintain | the | physical | condition | of | exterior | facilities, | equipment, | and |
| grounds | as | follows: |
Fencing and locks shall be maintained, and repaired or replaced when necessary, 2‐8
| Vegetation | shall | be | maintained | in | a | manner | that | is | consistent | with | the | surrounding |
| properties | and | cut | when | necessary, |
| Touch‐up | painting | shall | be | performed | as | necessary | to | prevent | corrosion | or | other |
| damage | associated | with | environmental | exposure, |
| Well | vaults | shall | be | inspected | for | surface | leaks; | access | hatch | seals | and | grading | shall | be |
| replaced/corrected | when | needed, |
| SVE | sumps | shall | be | emptied | as | needed | to | prevent | water | from | hindering | vapor | flow |
| from | the | wells, |
| Structural | support | systems, | such | as | concrete | flooring, | structural | anchoring, | and | guy |
| wires, | shall | be | periodically | checked | for | structural | integrity | and | adjusted/repaired | if |
necessary,
| Building | openings | and | access | ways, | including | doors, | louvers, | fans, | and | air | conditioners |
| shall | be | periodically | checked | for | leakage | and | structural | integrity; | adjust/tighten | ||
| hardware, | apply | caulk, | and | replace | weather | stripping | when | needed. |
2.4.2 Sampling and Monitoring
| As | part | of | the | overall | O&M | of | each | system, | sampling | and | monitoring | activities | will | be | conducted |
| to | evaluate | the | following: |
Treatment system compliance to confirm that permitted discharge requirements are being met,
| Treatment | system | performance | to | confirm | that | hydraulic | control | is | being | maintained | and | |
| that | treatment | systems | are | operating | properly. | Monitor | influent | flow | and | water | quality | |
| from | the | extraction | well, | drawdown | and | hydraulic | control | of | groundwater, | and | unit | |
| process | performance. | Information | shall | be | used | to | support | decisions | regarding | |||
| adjustments | to | the | pumping | rate | and | unit | process | operation, |
| Remedial | progress | by | monitoring | changes | in | source‐area | and | site‐wide | groundwater | ||||||
| quality, | levels, | and | flow | over | time. | This | shall | include | the | areas | subjected | to | air | sparging, | |
| and | groundwater | extraction. | Information | shall | be | compared | against | design | assumptions | ||||||
| and | predictions | regarding | remedy | performance, | and | shall | be | used | to | refine | such | ||||
| assumptions | and | predictions | and | the | environmental | monitoring | program | as | more | ||||||
| information | is | gathered. |
The long‐term O&M phase of the RA includes two primary sampling programs:
Performance and compliance sampling (groundwater and vapor)
Site‐wide groundwater sampling
The specific requirements for the sampling programs is discussed in a separately bound document.
2‐9
2.4.2.1 Performance Monitoring of Operational Conditions
| Performance | monitoring | of | operational | conditions | will | be | conducted | on | a | prescribed | basis | for |
| purposes | of | documentation | and | to | assess | whether | adjustments | or | maintenance | is | required. | The |
| following | operational | parameters | shall | be | recorded | on | a | prescribed | basis | from | process | |
| instruments, | meters, | and | gauges: |
Extraction well water level
Extraction well pump flow rate and totalized flow
Bag filter differential pressure
Liquid granular activated carbon (LGAC) #1 differential pressure
LGAC #2 differential pressure
Air sparge flow rates
Air sparge wellhead pressure
Air sparge manifold pressure
Compressor outlet pressure
SVE wellhead vacuum
SVE manifold vacuum for each well
SVE flow rate from each well
SVE blower flow (extraction) rate
SVE blower inlet vacuum
SVE blower inlet temperature
SVE blower discharge temperature
SVE blower discharge pressure
Vapor granular activated carbon (VGAC) #1 outlet pressure
VGAC #1 differential pressure
VGAC #2 outlet pressure
VGAC #2 differential pressure
Groundwater level measurements in monitoring wells
Other routine operating parameters
3‐1
Section 3 Control Systems Description
| The | Treatment | Units | are | equipped | with | programmable | control | systems | which | control | all | ||||||
| automatic | processes | and | facilitate | remote | access | and | remote | alarm | notifications. | Each | Treatment | ||||||
| Unit | functions | as | a | stand‐alone | system | with | its | own | control | panel | containing | a | programmable | ||||
| logic | controller | (PLC), | Operator | Interface | Terminal | (OIT), | and | associated | control | equipment. | |||||||
| Each | control | panel | is | powered | by | an | uninterruptible | power | supply | which | maintains | power | to | the | |||
| PLC, | OIT, | and | all | input | & | output | circuits | for | 15 | minutes | following | a | power | outage. | Control | system | |
| components, | remote | access | features | and | operational | instructions | are | described | in | the | Sections | ||||||
| that | follow. | The | description | of | the | control | systems | is | based | on | the | components | and | features | |||
| common | to | the | three | systems | currently | installed | on | Site | with | exceptions | as | noted | throughout. |
3.1 Control Panels
| Each | control | panel | is | equipped | with | an | Allen‐Bradley | VersaView | 1500P | 15‐inch | touch‐screen | OIT | |||||||
| from | which | the | on‐site | operator | and | remote | users | control | and | monitor | all | automated | processes | ||||||
| in | the | system | (refer | to | Appendix | P). | The | VersaView | OIT | is | an | industrial | computer | with | a | ||||
| Windows | 7 | Pro | 32‐bit | operating | system, | a | CD‐RW | drive, | 3‐1/2 | inch | floppy | drive, | keyboard, | ||||||
| mouse, | and | several | serial | and | USB | ports | for | peripheral | devices. | The | OIT | is | connected | to | an | Allen‐ | |||
| Bradley | SLC | 5/05 | programmable | controller | located | on | the | panel | behind | the | OIT. | Two | 24VDC | ||||||
| power | supplies | are | provided | in | the | control | panel | at | TU3 | – | one | for | analog | I/O | and | the | other | for | the |
| discrete | 24VDC | circuits | shown | in | the | electrical | schematics. | TU1 | contains | one | 24VDC | power | |||||||
| supply | for | analog | I/O. | TU2 | does | not | contain | a | 24VDC | power | supply | as | there | are | not | any | analog | or | |
| other | 24VDC | circuits. | The | TU3 | control | panel | also | includes | an | Allen‐Bradley | PowerFlex® | 40 | VFD | ||||||
| used | to | control | the | speed | (pumping | rate) | of | the | well | pump | in | extraction | well | EW‐1. |
3.2 Control Logic Overview
| The | control | systems | for | each | Treatment | Unit | are | programmed | with | ladder | logic | to | implement | ||||
| interlocks, | control | system | processes, | cycle | process | equipment, | initiate | local | and | remote | alarms, | ||||||
| and | safely | start | up | and | shut | down | each | system. | The | control | interlocks | are | listed | in | Tables | 3‐1 | |
| through | 3‐3 | for | TU1, | TU2 | and | TU3, | respectively. | AUTO | mode | must | be | selected | for | each | motor | ||
| or | solenoid | valve | in | order | for | the | interlocks | to | function | as | designed. | Any | piece | of | equipment | ||
| placed | in | MAN(ual) | mode | will | have | its | control | interlocks | bypassed. |
| The | control | interlocks | begin | to | function | automatically | upon | start | up. | Clicking | the | System | START | |
| button | on | the | MAIN | screen | first | removes | any | previously | existing | stop | commands, | places | all | |
| process | equipment | in | AUTO | mode, | and | then | sequentially | starts | the | following | in | order: |
TU1
SVE blower, B‐1
SVE solenoid valves (order determined by well cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
Section 3 Control Systems Description
3‐2
Transfer pump, P‐1
Air compressor, AC‐1 (depending on compressor cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
Air compressor, AC‐2 (depending on compressor cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
Sparge solenoid valves (order determined by well cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
TU2
Air compressor, AC‐1
Sparge solenoid valves (order determined by well cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
TU3
SVE blower, B‐1
SVE solenoid valves (order determined by well cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
Transfer pump, P‐1
Air compressor, AC‐1 (depending on compressor cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
Air compressor, AC‐2 (depending on compressor cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
Sparge solenoid valves (order determined by well cycle schedule and time of day at startup)
Extraction well pump
The systems can also be started by the START pushbutton on the front of the control panel.
| The | START | sequence | tests | for | all | applicable | control | interlocks | and | possible | alarm | conditions | and | |||||
| prevents | any | component | or | the | entire | system | from | starting | depending | on | these | conditions, | as | |||||
| outlined | in | Tables | 3‐1 | through | 3‐3. | At | TU3 | this | includes | well | water | level | controls | which | prevent | |||
| the | pump | from | running | dry | with | a | low | level | shutdown | interlock | measured | with | a | submersible | ||||
| water | level | transmitter | installed | in | the | well, | or | if | a | high | water | level | condition | is | detected | in | the | |
| catch | basin | outfall. | The | air | compressors | typically | are | allowed | to | run | as | long | as | the | SVE | blower | is | |
| maintaining | sufficient | vacuum | and | there | are | no | internal | alarm | conditions | within | these | units, | i.e., | |||||
| an | internal | fault | condition. | The | SVE | blowers | typically | are | allowed | to | run | as | long | as | water | levels | in | |
| the | moisture | separators | are | kept | below | the | high‐high | level | alarm | condition. |
3.3 Control System Functionality Overview
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