IFB 69056723B000014.pdf

INVITATION FOR BIDS

Solicitation No. 69056723B000014

OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements &

OR FS RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

Solicitation, Offer & Award, Bid Schedule, Contract Clauses, General Wage Decision, Special Contract Requirements, and Plans

This solicitation cites

Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects, FP-14

This project uses U.S. Customary units of measure

ISSUING OFFICE:

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION

610 EAST FIFTH STREET

VANCOUVER, WA 98661-3801

Phone: (360) 619-7520 e-mail : wfl.contracts@dot.gov

Bid Opening Date:

See Page A-3, Block 13A

QUICK INDEX

Page Item --- Bid Submittal Checklist --- Authority to Sign --- Bid Bond --- Table of Contents A-1 Notice to Bidders A-3 SF 1442, Solicitation, Offer and

Award A-7 Bid Schedule B-1 Solicitation Provisions C-1 Contract Clauses D-1 General Wage Decision E-1 Special Contract Requirements H-1 Permits I-1 Fire Protection & Suppression

BID REMINDERS

Electronic bids will not be accepted. Submit printed copy of bid to the address listed on the enclosed SF 1442. Before submitting your bid, please review the following:

• Have you rechecked your bid figures?

• Have you completed the bid schedule?

• Have you completed and signed the SF 1442, Solicitation, Offer & Award?

• Have you acknowledged all amendments?

• Have you completed the Representations &

Certifications (Page B-1)?

• Is your bid guarantee enclosed in proper form and amount (see FAR Clause 52.228-1), including Power of Attorney affidavit?

• Does the lower left corner of the proposal envelope state “Bid Enclosed”?

• Does the lower left corner include the

Solicitation Number and the project number/name?

A-1 Notice to Bidders

This solicitation is a Total Small Business Set-aside

See FAR clause 52.219-6 mailto:wfl.contracts@fhwa.dot.gov

PROJECT No. OR FLAP CURRY 595(1) & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1)

PROJECT NAME Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & Agness Road Pavement Preservation

BEGINNING AT

ENDING AT

LENGTH

NATIONAL FOREST

COUNTY

STATE

FIXED COMPLETION DATE

See Plans

See Plans

Base: 29.0 Miles Option X: 6.0 Miles Option Y: 6.0 Miles Option Z: 3.3 Miles

Rouge River-Siskiyou National Forest

Curry

Oregon

See FAR Clause 52.211-10 (FAR Clauses begin on page C-1)

Bid Submittal Checklist

Project: OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

Before submitting your bid, please review the following:

Done?

Is this in the envelope?

Bid Envelope

Did I correctly address the envelope? (See page A-3, blocks 7 & 8)

Does the lower left corner of the envelope include the Solicitation Number and the project name/number?

Pages A-3 & A-4 (SF 1442, Solicitation Offer & Award)

Did I include our firm name and address in block 14?

Did I include our firm’s phone number in block 15?

Did I include our firm’s remittance address in block 16?

(Use when different than block 14)

Did I include my unique entity identifier and Cage Code?

Did I include the number & date of all amendments in block 19?

Did the appropriate official sign/date in block 20A, 20B & 20C?

Bid Schedule (see page A-7)

Did I insert “Unit Bid Price” and “Amount Bid” for each bid item?

Did the appropriate official initial corrections?

When applicable, did I include the totals for each schedule in the summary page? (See last page of bid schedules.)

Bid Bond (Standard Form 24)

Bids received without a valid bid bond will be rejected.

Did I complete my bid bond correctly?

Did I include the original?

Did I attach the Power of Attorney to the bid bond?

Authority to Sign

Did I include a completed form for each person signing the SF1442 and Bid Bond?

Representations & Certifications & FAR Clause

Did I include the completed B-pages (beginning on B-1)?

Did I include the completed clause 1252.228-74 Notification of Payment Bond Protection (See page C-115)?

System for Award Management (SAM) SAM.gov

Do we have up-to-date data in SAM?

Veteran Reporting (FAR Clause 52.222-37)

If applicable, did I ensure our firm has completed this annual report?

NOTE: The Contractor is fully responsible to verify that all data is correct each time a bid package is submitted. Failure to properly input and/or update your data may cause the bid to be rejected.

https://sam.gov/content/home

Project: OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

Driving Directions to our Vancouver Washington Office:

Directions to WFLHD https://www.google.com/maps/place/610+E+5th+St,+Vancouver,+WA+98661/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x5495a8ae3f2d7083:0x5b7adcfa96ade37a?hl=en

Authority to Sign

Project: OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & OR FS

RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

INSTRUCTIONS: When the offeror/principal is a corporation, include this certification with your offer/bid.

Corporate Certificate

I, ____________________________________________ (name), certify that I am the

________________________________________(title), of the corporation named as the Offeror/Principal herein;

that _________________________________________(name), who signed this offer and/or bid bond on behalf of ___________________________ (company name) is

________________________________________ (title) of this corporation;

that the offer was duly signed for and on behalf of said corporation by authority and scope of its governing body, and within the scope of its corporate powers.

_____________________________________ (signature) Affix Corporate Seal

_____________________________________ (title)

INSTRUCTIONS: When the offeror/principal is a limited liability company, include this certification with your offer/bid.

Limited Liability Certificate

I, ____________________________________________ (name), certify that I am the

________________________________________(title), of the limited liability company named as the Offeror/Principal herein;

that _________________________________________(name), who signed this offer and/or bid bond on behalf of ___________________________ (company name) is

________________________________________ (title) of this company;

that the offer was duly signed for and on behalf of said company by authority and scope of its governing body, and within the scope of its powers.

_____________________________________ (signature) Affix Company Seal (as applicable) ___________________________________ (title)

INSTRUCTIONS: When the offeror/principal is a partnership, include this certification

Authority to Bind Partnership

This certifies that the names and signatures of all partners are listed below, and that the person signing the proposal has the authority to actually bind the partnership pursuant to its partnership agreement. Each of the partners individually has full authority to enter into and execute contractual instruments on behalf of said partnership, except as follows:

(State “None” or describe limitations, if any)

This authority shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the revocation of authority by any cause whatsoever has been furnished in writing to and acknowledge by the Contracting Officer.

(Include names and signatures of all partners)

RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

INSTRUCTIONS: When the offeror/principal is a joint venture, include this certification

Authority to Bind Joint Venture

This certifies that the person signing the proposal has the authority to actually bind the joint venture pursuant to its joint venture agreement, and that each of the named persons listed below individually has full authority to enter into and execute contractual instruments on behalf of said joint venture, except as follows:

(State “None” or describe limitations, if any)

This authority shall remain in full force and effect until such time as the revocation of authority by any cause whatsoever has been furnished in writing to and acknowledge by the Contracting Officer.

(Include names and signatures of all applicable individuals)

INSTRUCTIONS: When the offeror/principal is a sole proprietorship, the signature on the offer/bid and on the bonds must be as follows:

Sole Proprietorship Requirement

An Offeror/Principal that is a sole proprietorship must submit an offer/bid and a bond signed by the sole proprietor, or by one duly authorized to sign for the sole proprietor.

If the signature is by someone other than the sole proprietor, a copy of the power of attorney authorizing the individual to sign must be provided with the offer/bid.

Bid Bond (See Instructions on Page 3)

Date Bond Executed (Must Not Be Later Than Bid Opening Date)

OMB Control Number: 9000-0045 Expiration Date: 8/31/2025

Principal (Legal Name And Business Address) Type Of Organization ("X" One)

State Of Incorporation

Surety(ies) (Name And Business Address)

Percent Of Bid Price

Penal Sum Of Bond Amount Not To Exceed Million(s) Thousand(s) Hundred(s) Cents

Bid Identification Bid Date Invitation Number

Authorized For Local Reproduction Previous Edition Is Not Usable

STANDARD FORM 24 (REV. 10/2023)

Prescribed by GSA - FAR (48 CFR) 53.228(a)

For (Construction, Supplies Or Services)

Obligation:

We, the Principal and Surety(ies) are firmly bound to the United States of America (hereinafter called the Government) in the above penal sum. For payment of the penal sum, we bind ourselves, our heirs, executors, administrators, and successors, jointly and severally. However, where the Sureties are corporations acting as co-sureties, we, the Sureties, bind ourselves in such sum "jointly and severally" as well as "severally" only for the purpose of allowing a joint action or actions against any or all of us. For all other purposes, each Surety binds itself, jointly and severally with the Principal, for the payment of the sum shown opposite the name of the Surety. If no limit of liability is indicated, the limit of liability is the full amount of the penal sum.

Conditions:

The Principal has submitted the bid identified above.

Therefore:

The above obligation is void if the Principal - (a) upon acceptance by the Government of the bid identified above, within the period specified therein for acceptance (sixty (60) days if no period is specified), executes the further contractual documents and gives the bond(s) required by the terms of the bid as accepted within the time specified (ten (10) days if no period is specified) after receipt of the forms by the Principal; or (b) in the event of failure to execute such further contractual documents and give such bonds, pays the Government for any cost of procuring the work which exceeds the amount of the bid.

Each Surety executing this instrument agrees that its obligation is not impaired by any extension(s) of the time for acceptance of the bid that the Principal may grant to the Government. Notice to the Surety(ies) of extension(s) is waived. However, waiver of the notice applies only to extensions aggregating not more than sixty (60) calendar days in addition to the period originally allowed for acceptance of the bid.

Other (Specify)

Individual Partnership Joint Venture

Corporation

69056723B000014

Construction

2.

(Seal)2.(Seal) 1.

1.

1.

1. 3.2.

Name(s) (Typed)

Signature(s)

Individual Surety(ies)

Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

Corporate Seal

(Seal)

3.

(Seal)

2.

(Seal) Signature(s)

Principal

2.

State Of Incorporation Liability Limit ($)

2.

2.

1.Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

Signature(s)1. 2. Corporate Seal

Corporate Seal

Name And Address

Signature(s)

Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

1.

1.

2.

2.

State Of Incorporation Liability Limit ($)

Corporate Seal

Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

Signature(s)

Name And Address

1.

1.

2.

2.

State Of Incorporation Liability Limit ($)

Corporate Seal

Liability Limit ($)State Of Incorporation

1.

1.

Name And Address

Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

Signature(s)

Name And Address

Corporate Surety(ies)

Witness:

The Principal and Surety(ies) executed this bid bond and affixed their seals on the above date.

STANDARD FORM 24 (REV. 10/2023) PAGE 2

STANDARD FORM 24 (REV. 10/2023) PAGE 3

Corporate Seal

Name And Address

Signature(s)

Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

1.

1.

State Of Incorporation

2.

2.

Liability Limit ($)

Corporate Seal

Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

Signature(s)

Name And Address

1.

1.

2.

2.

State Of Incorporation Liability Limit ($)

Corporate Seal

State Of Incorporation Liability Limit ($)

2.

2.

1.

1.

Name And Address

Signature(s)

Name(s) And Title(s) (Typed)

Instructions

1. This form is authorized for use when a bid guaranty is required. Any deviation from this form will require the written approval of the Administrator of General Services.

2. Insert the full legal name and business address of the Principal in the space designated "Principal" on the face of the form. An authorized person shall sign the bond. Any person signing in a representative capacity (e.g., an attorney-in-fact) must furnish evidence of authority if that representative is not a member of the firm, partnership, or joint venture, or an officer of the corporation involved.

3. The bond may express penal sum as a percentage of the bid price. In these cases, the bond may state a maximum dollar limitation (e.g., 20% of the bid price but the amount not to exceed dollars).

4. (a) Corporations executing the bond as sureties must appear on the Department of the Treasury's list of approved sureties and must act within the limitations listed therein. The value put into the Liability

Limit block is the penal sum (i.e., the face value) of the bond, unless a co-surety arrangement is proposed.

(b) When multiple corporate sureties are involved, their names and addresses shall appear in the spaces (Surety A, Surety B, etc.) headed "Corporate Surety(ies)." In the space designated

"Surety(ies)" on the face of the form, insert only the letter identifier corresponding to each of the sureties. Moreover, when co-surety arrangements exist, the parties may allocate their respective limitations of liability under the bond, provided that the sum total of their liability equals 100% of the bond penal sum.

(c) When individual sureties are involved, a completed Affidavit of Individual Surety (Standard Form 28) for each individual surety, shall accompany the bond. The Government may require the surety to furnish additional substantiating information concerning its financial capability.

5. Corporations executing the bond shall affix their corporate seals. Individuals shall execute the bond opposite the word "Corporate Seal"; and shall affix an adhesive seal if executed in Maine, New

Hampshire, or any other jurisdiction requiring adhesive seals.

6. Type the name and title of each person signing this bond in the space provided.

7. In its application to negotiated contracts, the terms "bid" and "bidder" shall include "proposal" and

"offeror."

STANDARD FORM 24 (REV. 10/2023) PAGE 4

Paperwork Reduction Act Statement - This information collection meets the requirements of 44 USC §

3507, as amended by section 2 of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. You do not need to answer these questions unless we display a valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. The OMB control number for this collection is 9000-0045. We estimate that it will take 1 hour to read the instructions, gather the facts, and answer the questions. Send only comments relating to our time estimate, including suggestions for reducing this burden, or any other aspects of this collection of information to: General

Services Administration, Regulatory Secretariat Division (M1V1CB), 1800 F Street, NW, Washington, DC

20405.

Table of Contents

RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

02/09/24–FP14

DESCRIPTION PAGE

Notice to Bidders ........................................................................................................................ A-1

Solicitation, Offer, and Award (SF 1442) ................................................................................... A-3

Bid Schedule ............................................................................................................................... A-7

Solicitation Provisions ................................................................................................................ B-1

Contract Clauses ......................................................................................................................... C-1

General Wage Decision .............................................................................................................. D-1

SCRs Table of Contents

SPECIAL CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS (SCR)

The following Special Contract Requirements amend and supplement the Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects (FP-14), U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.

Division 100 ..................................................................................................................... E-1

Division 150 ................................................................................................................... E-25

Division 300 ..................................................................................................................... F-1

Division 400 ..................................................................................................................... F-2

Division 550 ................................................................................................................... F-37

Division 600 ................................................................................................................... F-39

Division 700 .................................................................................................................... G-1

Permits ........................................................................................................................................ H-1

Fire Protection and Suppression Plan ........................................................................................... I-1

Table of Contents

(This page intentionally left blank)

A-1

Notice to Bidders Project: OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

NOTICE TO BIDDERS

02/09/24–FP14

THIS PROJECT IS BEING SOLICITED AND AWARDED UNDER FP-14.

The FP-14 is FLH’s Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects. To view the FP-14 electronically go to:

https://highways.dot.gov/federal-lands/specs.

The FP-14 is a dual unit document with U.S. Customary units being the primary unit shown.

Metric equivalents are shown in parenthesis.

When submitting bids, drawings, calculations, and other construction documents, use only U.S. Customary units of measure, unless otherwise stated.

I. Project Location

General Location. The project work is located 3 miles east of Gold Beach, OR in Curry County.

Approximate Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates for the beginning of the project are 42.4322, -124.3872.

Project Limits. Signs have not been erected to identify the project limits. No Government personnel will be available for show-me tours.

II. Pre‐bid Information.

GENERAL AND TECHNICAL QUESTIONS REGARDING PROPOSED WORK FOR

THIS PROJECT WILL BE ACCEPTED UNTIL CLOSE-OF-BUSINESS ON

06/04/2024.

Refer to page A-5 for information on how to submit questions related to General Information and Technical Information. Answers to General and Technical Questions will be posted at https://sam.gov/opp/e9bba804c2a148a1a412fb19bf3879fb/view.

Every attempt to respond to questions will be made. However, response to questions received after the above posted date is not guaranteed.

Base & Option Schedules. Bids for construction of this project are being invited under a Base schedule and three Option schedules. (Option X, Option Y, and Option Z.) Complete the Base schedule and all Options according to Subsection 102.02. Award of the contract will be made according to Subsection 102.05A. The apparent low bidder will be determined by the lowest bid for the combined total of the Base and Option schedules.

A-2

Project: OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

Electronic Plan Sheets. This solicitation includes electronic plan sheets available at https://sam.gov/opp/e9bba804c2a148a1a412fb19bf3879fb/view.

Physical Data. Physical data applicable to this project is listed in FAR Clause 52.236-4 Physical Data.

Small Business Set-Aside. This solicitation is a total small business set-aside. Offers are solicited only from small business concerns; see FAR Clause 52.219-6 Notice of Total Small Business Set- Aside (clauses begin on page C-1).

Representations & Certifications. Submit or update Representations and Certifications online at https://www.sam.gov/SAM/ before bid submittal. For more details go to FAR Provision 52.204-8 Annual Representations and Certifications (see page B-2.). If you have previously registered on-line and the NAICS code for this solicitation is different than the code listed in your online file, please note the amended changes on the lines provided in FAR 52.204-8.

Requests for Information. Requests for technical information (Plan and Division 100 – 700 Specification questions only) about this project will only be accepted in writing (see Block 9 on page A-5).

SF 1442, Solicitation, Offer, and Award. Particular attention should be paid to Standard Form l442, Solicitation, Offer and Award, to assure that Blocks 14, 15, 16, 19, 20A, and 20C are completed correctly. Sign Block 20B according to the instructions in Subsection 102.02. You must submit a completed ‘Authority to Sign’ document. You must also complete the representations and certifications contained in the Contract Provisions beginning on page B-1.

Failure to furnish or complete any of the above may result in your bid being considered nonresponsive and being rejected.

Facsimile and email bids, modifications, and withdrawals. Facsimile and email bids are not authorized for this solicitation. Bids may be modified or withdrawn by email, if such notice is received by the time specified for receipt of bids. The Government will not be responsible for any failure attributable to the transmission or receipt of email data. See FAR Provision 52.214-5, Submission of Bids. EMAIL WFL.Contracts@dot.gov. To confirm receipt, call (360) 619-7520.

Surety Bond Guarantee Program. Small businesses that need surety bonds can qualify for U.S.

Small Business Administration (SBA) backed surety bonds. SBA assistance in locating a participating surety company or agent, and completing application forms is available online. For more information on the U.S. SBA’s Surety Bond Guarantee program, go online to http://www.sba.gov/content/contractors or call 1-800-U-ASK-SBA.

A-2a

Project: OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

Fraud Alert. Current and potential U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Contractors have recently been receiving fraudulent letters purporting to be issued by DOT. These fraudulent letters request that the Contractors resubmit their banking information to DOT. If you receive such a letter, please DO NOT complete the requested worksheet that is attached to the letters and DO NOT release any information. To register or update information, Contractors are required to go directly through the System for Award Management (SAM) website and never through a third party. You can access SAM at https://www.sam.gov/SAM/.

III. Post Award Information.

Insurance. Insurance requirements are described in Subsection 107.05.

Contractor Performance Evaluations. This office posts performance evaluations in the Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (CPARS); for additional information, see http://www.cpars.gov/index.htm. Upon receiving an email notice of evaluation availability, you will have 14-60 days to review the evaluation online and submit comments. If you are unable to access the system, call 360.619.7520 for assistance or for a copy of the evaluation.

IV. Specifications and Permits.

Specifications. This solicitation and subsequent contract are governed by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), agency supplemental regulations, and the Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects, FP-14. An electronic version may be found at https://highways.dot.gov/federal-lands/specs.

Electronic Documentation. Requires all documents (including but not limited to correspondence, notifications, submittals, reports, and pay notes) to be submitted in a pdf format, or an approved fixed-layout electronic format. See Subsection 103.06.

Material Sources. Material sources, water resources, and waste areas have not been identified for this project. Secure all permits and clearances for Contractor-located sites and sources. See Subsection 105.02(c).

Progress Schedules. This project includes new specifications for Prosecution and Progress and for Schedules for Construction Contracts. Carefully review Special Contract Requirements Section 108 — Prosecution and Progress, and Section 155 — Schedules for Construction Contracts.

A-2b

Project: OR FLAP CURRY 595(1), Jerry’s Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

(This page intentionally left blank)

See Page A-5 360-619-7520

A-3

See Bid Schedule

See Page A-5

A-4

A-5

Continuation SF 1442

Block 9 FOR GENERAL INFORMATION, call 360.619.7520 from the hours of 8:00 a.m. to

4:00 p.m. local time or e-mail us at wfl.contracts@dot.gov.

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION (plan and specification questions only), requests for technical information about this project will only be accepted in writing.

Submit questions via e-mail at wfl.plans-spec@dot.gov.

QUESTIONS/ANSWERS POSTED ONLINE. You can view questions and answers on the Contract Opportunities Website https://sam.gov/ .

• Insert the solicitation number in the search box

• Scroll to the project.

• Make sure you are on the most recent view and look in the right section of the page for the most recent Q&A document.

FOR DAVIS-BACON WAGE RATE INFORMATION go to the U.S. Department of

Labor, Branch of Construction Wage Determinations Website:

https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/government-contracts/state-assignments.

FOR BID RESULTS: The bid opening summary will be posted on the Contract

Opportunities Website SAM.gov shortly after bid opening. Bid tabulations will be available on SAM.gov approximately 3 working days after the bid opening.

FOR PHYSICAL DATA: See FAR Contract Clause 52.236-4, Physical Data, (clauses begin on page C-1) for a listing of available data. Physical Data will be posted with the solicitation on the SAM website.

Block 11 COMPLETION DATE: Work shall be completed on or before the date specified in

FAR Clause 52.211-10, Commencement, Prosecution, and Completion of Work, subject to such extensions as may be authorized by the terms of the contract and the specifications made a part thereof. Contract Clauses begin on pages C-1.

Block 12A PERFORMANCE & PAYMENT BONDS: See FAR Clause, 52.228-15, Performance and Payment Bonds - Construction (clauses begin on page C-1) and Subsection 102.06 of the Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway

Projects, FP-14, U.S. Customary Units.

Block 13B BID BOND AMOUNT: See FAR Clause 52.228-1, Bid Guarantee (clauses begin on page C-1).

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: See Subsections 102.03 and 102.04 of Standard

Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects, FP-

14, U.S. Customary Units.

Block 24 SUBMITTING INVOICES: See Subsection 109.08 of the Standard Specifications for

Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects FP-14, U.S. Customary

Units.

mailto:wfl.contracts@dot.gov mailto:wfl.plans-spec@dot.gov https://sam.gov/ https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/government-contracts/state-assignments

A-6

Continuation SF 1442

RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

ESTIMATED PRICE RANGE. The price range of the project work is between $5,000,000 and

$10,000,000.

A - 7

BID SCHEDULE

Bidder/Offeror please note: Before preparing the bid, carefully read the Solicitation Provisions.

Insert a unit bid price, in figures, for each pay item for which a quantity appears in the bid schedule. Multiply the unit price by the quantity for each pay item and show the amount bid. Should any mathematical check made by the Government show a mistake in the amount bid, the corrected unit price extension shall govern.

When the word "LPSM" (Lump Sum) appears as a unit bid price, insert an amount for each lump sum pay item. When a sum based on a fixed rate appears for any pay item in the amount bid column, include the Government inserted amount bid for the item in the total bid amount.

Total all of the amounts bid for each pay item and show the total bid amount.

Bid Schedule

Project No:OR FLAP CURRY 595(1) & OR FS RRSIS610 33(1)

Project Name:Jerry's Flat Road Preservation and Improvements & Agness Road Pavement Preservation

A - 8

Item No. Pay Item No. Description Quantity Unit Unit Price Amount

A0020 15101-0000 MOBILIZATION

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

A0040 15201-0000 CONSTRUCTION SURVEY AND STAKING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

A0060 15301-0000 CONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

A0080 15401-0000 CONTRACTOR TESTING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

A0100 15501-0000 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

A0120 15705-0100 SOIL EROSION CONTROL, SILT FENCE

1,050 LNFT $____________ $____________

A0140 15705-1400 SOIL EROSION CONTROL, FIBER ROLL

4,800 LNFT $____________ $____________

A0160 15706-1000 SOIL EROSION CONTROL, INLET PROTECTION

5 EACH $____________ $____________

A0180 20302-0150 REMOVAL OF BRIDGE RAILING

564 LNFT $____________ $____________

A0200 20302-1200 REMOVAL OF GUARDRAIL

675 LNFT $____________ $____________

A0220 30205-0500 ROADWAY AGGREGATE, SHOULDER FINISHING

16.000 MILE $____________ $____________

A0240 40101-0600 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT, GYRATORY MIX, 1/2-INCH NOMINAL

MAXIMUM SIZE AGGREGATE, 0.3 TO <3 MILLION ESAL

14,000 TON $____________ $____________

A0280 40601-0000 FOG SEAL

55 TON $____________ $____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:A Schedule Type:Base

A - 9

A0300 40702-0300 CHIP SEAL, TYPE 1C

99,500 SQYD $____________ $____________

A0340 40711-0000 EMULSIFIED ASPHALT

150 TON $____________ $____________

A0360 41201-0000 TACK COAT

55 TON $____________ $____________

A0380 41301-0000 ASPHALT PAVEMENT MILLING

3,020 SQYD $____________ $____________

A0400 41402-2000 CRACKS, CLEANING AND SEALING

6.4 MILE $____________ $____________

A0420 41801-1000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 1

500 SQYD $____________ $____________

A0440 41801-2000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 2

1,200 SQYD $____________ $____________

A0460 55601-0900 BRIDGE RAILING, STEEL

564 LNFT $____________ $____________

A0480 61701-4550 GUARDRAIL SYSTEM MGS, TYPE 2, CLASS A WOOD POSTS

500 LNFT $____________ $____________

A0500 61702-1500 TERMINAL SECTION, TYPE MGS TANGENT (TL-2)

3 EACH $____________ $____________

A0520 61702-1500 TERMINAL SECTION, TYPE MGS TANGENT (TL-3)

7 EACH $____________ $____________

A0540 61707-4000 STRUCTURE TRANSITION RAILING, MGS SYSTEM

250 LNFT $____________ $____________

A0560 62201-0250 DUMP TRUCK, 10 CUBIC YARD MINIMUM CAPACITY

80 HOUR $____________ $____________

A0580 62201-0350 BACKHOE

80 HOUR $____________ $____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:A Schedule Type:Base

A - 10

A0600 62201-2050 ROLLER

80 HOUR $____________ $____________

A0620 62301-0000 GENERAL LABOR

80 HOUR $____________ $____________

A0640 63316-1000 REMOVE AND RESET SIGN

3 EACH $____________ $____________

A0660 63316-2000 REMOVE AND RESET DELINEATOR

11 EACH $____________ $____________

A0680 63316-3000 REMOVE AND RESET OBJECT MARKER

2 EACH $____________ $____________

A0700 63402-0300 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, SOLID (YELLOW)

116.0 MILE $____________ $____________

A0720 63402-0300 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, SOLID (WHITE)

116.0 MILE $____________ $____________

A0740 63405-0500 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, TURN ARROW (RIGHT)

2 EACH $____________ $____________

A0760 63405-0500 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, TURN ARROW (LEFT)

4 EACH $____________ $____________

A0780 63405-0550 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, STRAIGHT ARROW

5 EACH $____________ $____________

A0800 63405-0600 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, STRAIGHT/TURN ARROW COMBINATION

1 EACH $____________ $____________

A0820 63405-0650 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, "ONLY" WORD MESSAGE

1 EACH $____________ $____________

A0840 63405-0700 PAVEMENT MARKINGS, TYPE B, "STOP" WORD MESSAGE

1 EACH $____________ $____________

A0860 63502-0700 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, CONE

200 EACH $____________ $____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:A Schedule Type:Base

A - 11

A0880 63502-2000 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, PORTABLE CHANGEABLE MESSAGE SIGN

2 EACH $____________ $____________

A0900 63504-1000 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, CONSTRUCTION SIGN

760 SQFT $____________ $____________

A0920 63506-0500 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, FLAGGER

1,200 HOUR $____________ $____________

A0940 63506-0600 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, PILOT CAR

600 HOUR $____________ $____________

A0960 63507-0700 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, TRAFFIC CONTROL SUPERVISOR

60 DAY $____________ $____________

Submitted by:____________________________________ Schedule Total:____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:A Schedule Type:Base

A - 12

X0020 15101-0000 MOBILIZATION

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

X0040 15201-0000 CONSTRUCTION SURVEY AND STAKING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

X0060 15301-0000 CONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

X0080 15401-0000 CONTRACTOR TESTING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

X0100 15501-0000 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

X0120 15705-1400 SOIL EROSION CONTROL, FIBER ROLL

650 LNFT $____________ $____________

X0140 40601-0000 FOG SEAL

50 TON $____________ $____________

X0160 40702-0300 CHIP SEAL, TYPE 1C

92,000 SQYD $____________ $____________

X0200 40711-0000 EMULSIFIED ASPHALT

140 TON $____________ $____________

X0220 41402-2000 CRACKS, CLEANING AND SEALING

6.0 MILE $____________ $____________

X0240 41801-1000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 1

2,193 SQYD $____________ $____________

X0260 41801-2000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 2

840 SQYD $____________ $____________

X0280 62201-0250 DUMP TRUCK, 10 CUBIC YARD MINIMUM CAPACITY

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

X0300 62201-0350 BACKHOE

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:X Schedule Type:Options

A - 13

X0320 62201-2050 ROLLER

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

X0340 62301-0000 GENERAL LABOR

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

X0360 63506-0500 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, FLAGGER

400 HOUR $____________ $____________

X0380 63506-0600 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, PILOT CAR

200 HOUR $____________ $____________

X0400 63507-0700 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, TRAFFIC CONTROL SUPERVISOR

20 DAY $____________ $____________

Submitted by:____________________________________ Schedule Total:____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:X Schedule Type:Options

A - 14

Y0020 15101-0000 MOBILIZATION

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Y0040 15201-0000 CONSTRUCTION SURVEY AND STAKING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Y0060 15301-0000 CONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Y0080 15401-0000 CONTRACTOR TESTING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Y0100 15501-0000 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Y0120 15705-1400 SOIL EROSION CONTROL, FIBER ROLL

650 LNFT $____________ $____________

Y0140 30205-0500 ROADWAY AGGREGATE, SHOULDER FINISHING

0.500 MILE $____________ $____________

Y0160 40601-0000 FOG SEAL

48 TON $____________ $____________

Y0180 40702-0300 CHIP SEAL, TYPE 1C

90,000 SQYD $____________ $____________

Y0220 40711-0000 EMULSIFIED ASPHALT

135 TON $____________ $____________

Y0240 41402-2000 CRACKS, CLEANING AND SEALING

5.9 MILE $____________ $____________

Y0260 41801-1000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 1

3,395 SQYD $____________ $____________

Y0280 41801-2000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 2

754 SQYD $____________ $____________

Y0300 62201-0250 DUMP TRUCK, 10 CUBIC YARD MINIMUM CAPACITY

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:Y Schedule Type:Options

A - 15

Y0320 62201-0350 BACKHOE

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Y0340 62201-2050 ROLLER

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Y0360 62301-0000 GENERAL LABOR

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Y0380 63503-0700 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, PAVEMENT MARKINGS

64,000 LNFT $____________ $____________

Y0400 63506-0500 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, FLAGGER

400 HOUR $____________ $____________

Y0420 63506-0600 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, PILOT CAR

200 HOUR $____________ $____________

Y0440 63507-0700 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, TRAFFIC CONTROL SUPERVISOR

20 DAY $____________ $____________

Submitted by:____________________________________ Schedule Total:____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:Y Schedule Type:Options

A - 16

Z0020 15101-0000 MOBILIZATION

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Z0040 15201-0000 CONSTRUCTION SURVEY AND STAKING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Z0060 15301-0000 CONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Z0080 15401-0000 CONTRACTOR TESTING

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Z0100 15501-0000 CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

ALL LPSM $___LPSM_____ $____________

Z0120 15705-1400 SOIL EROSION CONTROL, FIBER ROLL

1,250 LNFT $____________ $____________

Z0140 40601-0000 FOG SEAL

26 TON $____________ $____________

Z0160 40702-0300 CHIP SEAL, TYPE 1C

45,000 SQYD $____________ $____________

Z0200 40711-0000 EMULSIFIED ASPHALT

68 TON $____________ $____________

Z0220 41402-2000 CRACKS, CLEANING AND SEALING

3.2 MILE $____________ $____________

Z0240 41801-1000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 1

1,734 SQYD $____________ $____________

Z0260 41801-2000 ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCH, TYPE 2

160 SQYD $____________ $____________

Z0280 62201-0250 DUMP TRUCK, 10 CUBIC YARD MINIMUM CAPACITY

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Z0300 62201-0350 BACKHOE

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:Z Schedule Type:Options

A - 17

Z0320 62201-2050 ROLLER

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Z0340 62301-0000 GENERAL LABOR

40 HOUR $____________ $____________

Z0360 63503-0700 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, PAVEMENT MARKINGS

35,000 LNFT $____________ $____________

Z0380 63506-0500 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, FLAGGER

400 HOUR $____________ $____________

Z0400 63506-0600 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, PILOT CAR

200 HOUR $____________ $____________

Z0420 63507-0700 TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL, TRAFFIC CONTROL SUPERVISOR

20 DAY $____________ $____________

Submitted by:____________________________________ Schedule Total:____________

Bid Schedule Schedule:Z Schedule Type:Options

A - 18

BID SCHEDULE SUMMARY

Schedule Bid Total

Schedule A - Base (Pages A-8 through A-11)

Schedule X - Option (Pages A-12 through A-13)

Schedule Y - Option (Pages A-14 through A-15)

Schedule Z - Option (Pages A-16 through A-17)

Total - Schedules

Submitted By: ________________________________

Bid Schedule

B-1

Solicitation Provisions

RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION

SOLICITATION PROVISIONS

Representations, Certifications and Other Statements of Bidders

The bidder makes the following representations and certifications as a part of its bid.

52.204-8 Annual Representations and Certifications. (Feb 2024)

(a)

(1) The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code for this acquisition is__

NAICS 237310 – Highway, Street & Bridge Construction.

(2) The small business size standard is $45 million.

(3) The small business size standard for a concern that submits an offer, other than on a construction or service acquisition, but proposes to furnish an end item that it did not itself manufacture, process, or produce is 500 employees, or 150 employees for information technology value-added resellers under NAICS code 541519 if the acquisition—

(i) Is set aside for small business and has a value above the simplified acquisition threshold;

(ii) Uses the HUBZone price evaluation preference regardless of dollar value, unless the offeror waives the price evaluation preference; or

(iii) Is an 8(a), HUBZone, service-disabled veteran-owned, economically disadvantaged women-owned, or women-owned small business set-aside or sole-source award regardless of dollar value.

(b)

(1) If the provision at 52.204-7, System for Award Management, is included in this solicitation, paragraph (d) of this provision applies.

(2) If the provision at 52.204-7, System for Award Management, is not included in this solicitation, and the Offeror has an active registration in the System for Award Management (SAM), the Offeror may choose to use paragraph (d) of this provision instead of completing the corresponding individual representations and certifications in the solicitation.

The Offeror shall indicate which option applies by checking one of the following boxes:

(i) □ Paragraph (d) applies.

(ii) □ Paragraph (d) does not apply and the offeror has completed the individual representations and certifications in the solicitation.

(c)

(1) The following representations or certifications in SAM are applicable to this solicitation as indicated:

Completing FAR provision 52.204-8 Annual Representation and Certifications.

• This solicitation is issued under NAICS 237310 – Highway, Street & Bridge Construction with a small business size standard of $45 million. If your average annual gross receipts for the past 3 years are above $45 million you are a large business for this solicitation. If they are below $45 million you are a small business. Please complete the certification listed in paragraph (d).

• Before submitting bids, please ensure you have completed your annual representations and certifications electronically at the System for Award Management (SAM) website: https://www.sam.gov/SAM/ https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_204_7 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_204_7 https://www.sam.gov/SAM/

B-2

RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

(i) 52.203-2, Certificate of Independent Price Determination. This provision applies to solicitations when a firm-fixed-price contract or fixed-price contract with economic price adjustment is contemplated, unless–

(A) The acquisition is to be made under the simplified acquisition procedures in part 13;

(B) The solicitation is a request for technical proposals under two-step sealed bidding procedures; or

(C) The solicitation is for utility services for which rates are set by law or regulation.

(ii) 52.203-11, Certification and Disclosure Regarding Payments to Influence Certain Federal

Transactions. This provision applies to solicitations expected to exceed $150,000.

(iii) 52.203-18, Prohibition on Contracting with Entities that Require Certain Internal

Confidentiality Agreements or Statements-Representation. This provision applies to all solicitations.

(iv) 52.204-3, Taxpayer Identification. This provision applies to solicitations that do not include the provision at 52.204-7, System for Award Management.

(v) 52.204-5, Women-Owned Business (Other Than Small Business). This provision applies to solicitations that-

(A) Are not set aside for small business concerns;

(B) Exceed the simplified acquisition threshold; and

(C) Are for contracts that will be performed in the United States or its outlying areas.

(vi) 52.204-26, Covered Telecommunications Equipment or Services-Representation. This provision applies to all solicitations.

(vii) 52.209-2, Prohibition on Contracting with Inverted Domestic Corporations-Representation.

(viii) 52.209-5, Certification Regarding Responsibility Matters. This provision applies to solicitations where the contract value is expected to exceed the simplified acquisition threshold.

(ix) 52.209-11, Representation by Corporations Regarding Delinquent Tax Liability or a

Felony Conviction under any Federal Law. This provision applies to all solicitations.

(x) 52.214-14, Place of Performance-Sealed Bidding. This provision applies to invitations for bids except those in which the place of performance is specified by the Government.

(xi) 52.215-6, Place of Performance. This provision applies to solicitations unless the place of performance is specified by the Government.

(xii) 52.219-1, Small Business Program Representations (Basic, Alternates I, and II). This provision applies to solicitations when the contract is for supplies to be delivered or services to be performed in the United States or its outlying areas, or when the contracting officer has applied part 19 in accordance with 19.000(b)(1)(ii).

(A) The basic provision applies when the solicitations are issued by other than DoD, NASA, and the Coast Guard.

(B) The provision with its Alternate I applies to solicitations issued by DoD, NASA, or the

Coast Guard.

(C) The provision with its Alternate II applies to solicitations that will result in a multiple-award contract with more than one NAICS code assigned.

(xiii) 52.219-2, Equal Low Bids. This provision applies to solicitations when contracting by sealed bidding and the contract is for supplies to be delivered or services to be performed in the United States or its outlying areas, or when the contracting officer has applied part 19 in accordance with 19.000(b)(1)(ii).

(xiv) 52.222-22, Previous Contracts and Compliance Reports. This provision applies to solicitations that include the clause at 52.222-26, Equal Opportunity.

(xv) 52.222-25, Affirmative Action Compliance. This provision applies to solicitations, other than those for construction, when the solicitation includes the clause at 52.222-26, Equal

Opportunity.

https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_203_2 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-13#FAR_Part_13 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_203_11 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_203_18 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_204_3 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_204_7 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_204_5 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_204_26 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_209_2 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_209_5 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_209_11 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_214_14 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_215_6 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_219_1 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-19#FAR_Part_19 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-19#FAR_19_000 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_219_2 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-19#FAR_Part_19 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-19#FAR_19_000 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_222_22 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_222_26 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_222_25 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_222_26

B-3

RRSIS610 33(1), Agness Road Pavement Preservation

(xvi) 52.222-38, Compliance with Veterans’ Employment Reporting Requirements. This provision applies to solicitations when it is anticipated the contract award will exceed the simplified acquisition threshold and the contract is not for acquisition of commercial products or commercial services.

(xvii) 52.223-1, Biobased Product Certification. This provision applies to solicitations that require the delivery or specify the use of USDA–designated items; or include the clause at 52.223-2, Affirmative Procurement of Biobased Products Under Service and Construction Contracts.

(xviii) 52.223-4, Recovered Material Certification. This provision applies to solicitations that are for, or specify the use of, EPA–designated items.

(xix) 52.223-22, Public Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Reduction Goals-

Representation. This provision applies to solicitations that include the clause at 52.204-7.)

(xx) 52.225-2, Buy American Certificate. This provision applies to solicitations containing the clause at 52.225-1.

(xxi) 52.225-4, Buy American-Free Trade Agreements-Israeli Trade Act Certificate.

(Basic, Alternates II and III.) This provision applies to solicitations containing the clause at 52.225-3.

(A) If the acquisition value is less than $50,000, the basic provision applies.

(B) If the acquisition value is $50,000 or more but is less than $100,000, the provision with its Alternate II applies.

(C) If the acquisition value is $100,000 or more but is less than $102,280, the provision with its Alternate III applies.

(xxii) 52.225-6, Trade Agreements Certificate. This provision applies to solicitations containing the clause at 52.225-5.

(xxiii) 52.225-20, Prohibition on Conducting Restricted Business Operations in Sudan-

Certification. This provision applies to all solicitations.

(xxiv) 52.225-25, Prohibition on Contracting with Entities Engaging in Certain Activities or

Transactions Relating to Iran-Representation and Certifications. This provision applies to all solicitations.

(xxv) 52.226-2, Historically Black College or University and Minority Institution Representation.

This provision applies to solicitations for research, studies, supplies, or services of the type normally acquired from higher educational institutions.

(2) The following representations or certifications are applicable as indicated by the Contracting

Officer:

[Contracting Officer check as appropriate.]

____(i) 52.204-17, Ownership or Control of Offeror.

____(ii) 52.204-20, Predecessor of Offeror.

____(iii) 52.222-18, Certification Regarding Knowledge of Child Labor for Listed End

Products.

____(iv) 52.222-48, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to

Contracts for Maintenance, Calibration, or Repair of Certain Equipment- Certification.

____(v) 52.222-52, Exemption from Application of the Service Contract Labor Standards to

Contracts for Certain Services-Certification.

____(vi) 52.223-9, with its Alternate I, Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA–Designated Products (Alternate I only).

____(vii) 52.227-6, Royalty Information.

____(A) Basic.

____(B) Alternate I.

____(viii) 52.227-15, Representation of Limited Rights Data and Restricted Computer Software.

https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_222_38 https://www.acquisition.gov/far/part-52#FAR_52_223_1…