About this file

This document is a detailed painting specification (Section 09 91 00) for the Replace Pitched Roof Building 1 project at the Coatesville VAMC in Pennsylvania. The specification provides comprehensive guidelines for painting work, including surface preparation, paint application, material requirements, and quality standards. Key requirements include using Master Painters Institute (MPI) approved products, adhering to VOC emissions limits, and following strict safety and application protocols.

The specification covers painting for various surfaces including wood, ferrous metals, galvanized metals, and mechanical/electrical equipment. It mandates specific primer and finish coat requirements for exterior and interior applications, with emphasis on proper surface preparation, compatibility of coatings, and achieving uniform color and finish. The document also specifies color matching, protection of adjacent surfaces, and touch-up procedures, with additional requirements for mechanical and electrical work field painting. Biobased content standards are outlined, requiring certain percentages of biobased materials in different paint types.

View the file

Other files

Show all 20

On GovTribe

Work with this file

  • Download the original file
  • Contacts named in this file
  • Similar government files
  • Ask GovTribe AI about this file

Text version

Replace Pitched Roof Building 1 Bid Documents Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 1

SECTION 09 91 00

PAINTING

PART 1 - GENERAL

DESCRIPTION

A. Work of this Section includes all labor, materials, equipment, and services necessary to complete the painting and finishing as shown on the construction documents and/or specified herein, including, but not limited to, the following:

1. Prime coats which may be applied in shop under other sections.

2. Prime painting unprimed surfaces to be painted under this Section.

3. Painting items furnished with a prime coat of paint, including touching up of or repairing of abraded, damaged, or rusted prime coats applied by others.

4. Painting ferrous metal (except stainless steel) exposed to view.

5. Painting galvanized ferrous metals exposed to view.

6. Painting of wood exposed to view, except items which are specified to be painted or finished under other Sections of these specifications.

7. Painting of any surface not specifically mentioned to be painted herein or on construction documents, but for which painting is obviously necessary to complete the job, or work which comes within the intent of these specifications, is to be included as though specified.

RELATED WORK

A. Section 01 35 26, SAFETY REQUIREMENTS: Activity Hazard Analysis.

B. Section 01 81 13, SUSTAINABLE CONSTUCTION REQUIREMENTS: Sustainable Design

Requirements.

C. Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE FOR FINISHES: Type of Finish, Color, and Gloss Level of Finish Coat.

D. Division 23 HEATING; VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING: Shop prime painting of steel and ferrous metals.

E. Division 26 ELECTRICAL: Shop prime painting of steel and ferrous metals.

F. Division 27 COMMUNICATIONS: Shop prime painting of steel and ferrous metals.

SUBMITTALS

A. Submit in accordance with Section 01 33 23, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA, AND SAMPLES.

B. Painter qualifications.

C. Manufacturer's Literature and Data:

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 2

1. Before work is started, or sample panels are prepared, submit manufacturer's literature and technical data, the current Master

Painters Institute (MPI) "Approved Product List" indicating brand label, product name and product code as of the date of contract award, will be used to determine compliance with the submittal requirements of this specification. The Contractor may choose to use subsequent MPI

"Approved Product List", however, only one (1) list may be used for the entire contract and each coating system is to be from a single manufacturer. All coats on a particular substrate must be from a single manufacturer. No variation from the MPI "Approved Product List" where applicable is acceptable.

D. Sample Panels:

1. After painters' materials have been approved and before work is started, submit sample panels showing each type of finish and color specified.

2. Panels to Show Color: Composition board, 100 x 250 mm (4 x 10 inch).

3. Panel to Show Transparent Finishes: Wood of same species and grain pattern as wood approved for use, 100 x 250 mm (4 x 10 inch face) minimum, and where both flat and edge grain will be exposed, 250 mm

(10 inches) long by sufficient size, 50 x 50 mm (2 x 2 inch) minimum or actual wood member to show complete finish.

4. Attach labels to panel stating the following:

a. Federal Specification Number or manufacturers name and product number of paints used.

b. Specification code number specified in Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE

FOR FINISHES.

c. Product type and color.

d. Name of project.

5. Strips showing not less than 50 mm (2 inch) wide strips of undercoats and 100 mm (4 inch) wide strip of finish coat.

E. Manufacturers' Certificates indicating compliance with specified requirements:

1. Manufacturer's paint substituted for Federal Specification paints meets or exceeds performance of paint specified.

2. High temperature aluminum paint.

3. Plastic floor coating.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 3

DELIVERY AND STORAGE

A. Deliver materials to site in manufacturer's sealed container marked to show following:

1. Name of manufacturer.

2. Product type.

3. Batch number.

4. Instructions for use.

5. Safety precautions.

B. In addition to manufacturer's label, provide a label legibly printed as following:

1. Federal Specification Number, where applicable, and name of material.

2. Surface upon which material is to be applied.

3. Specify Coat Types: Prime; body; finish; etc.

C. Maintain space for storage, and handling of painting materials and equipment in a ventilated, neat, and orderly condition to prevent spontaneous combustion from occurring or igniting adjacent items.

D. Store materials at site at least 24 hours before using, at a temperature between 7 and 30 degrees C (45- and 85-degrees F).

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Qualification of Painters: Use only qualified journeyman painters for the mixing and application of paint on exposed surfaces. Submit evidence that key personnel have successfully performed surface preparation and application of coating on a minimum of three (3) similar projects within the past three (3) years.

B. Paint Coordination: Provide finish coats which are compatible with the prime paints used. Review other Sections of these specifications in which prime paints are to be provided to ensure compatibility of the total coatings system for the various substrates. Upon request from other subcontractors, furnish information on the characteristics of the finish materials proposed to be used, to ensure that compatible prime coats are used. Provide barrier coats over incompatible primers or remove and re-prime as required. Notify the Contracting Officer Representative (COR) in writing of any anticipated problems using the coating systems as specified with substrates primed by others.

REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

A. Paint materials are to conform to the restrictions of the local

Environmental and Toxic Control jurisdiction.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 4

1. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Emissions Requirements: Field-applied paints and coatings that are inside the waterproofing system to not exceed limits of authorities having jurisdiction.

2. Lead-Based Paint:

a. Comply with Section 410 of the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention

Act, as amended, and with implementing regulations promulgated by

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

b. Regulations concerning prohibition against use of lead-based paint in federal and federally assisted construction, or rehabilitation of residential structures are set forth in Subpart F, Title 24, Code of

Federal Regulations, Department of Housing and Urban Development.

c. Do not use coatings having a lead content over 0.06 percent by weight of non-volatile content.

d. For lead-paint removal, see Section 02 83 33.13, LEAD-BASED PAINT

REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL.

3. Asbestos: Provide materials that do not contain asbestos.

4. Chromate, Cadmium, Mercury, and Silica: Provide materials that do not contain zinc-chromate, strontium-chromate, Cadmium, mercury or mercury compounds or free crystalline silica.

5. Human Carcinogens: Provide materials that do not contain any of the ACGIH-BKLT and ACGHI-DOC confirmed or suspected human carcinogens.

6. Use high performance acrylic paints in place of alkyd paints.

SAFETY AND HEALTH

A. Apply paint materials using safety methods and equipment in accordance with the following:

1. Comply with applicable Federal, State, and local laws and regulations, and with the ACCIDENT PREVENTION PLAN, including the Activity Hazard

Analysis (AHA) as specified in Section 01 35 26, SAFETY REQUIREMENTS.

The AHA is to include analyses of the potential impact of painting operations on painting personnel and on others involved in and adjacent to the work zone.

B. Safety Methods Used During Paint Application: Comply with the requirements of SSPC PA Guide 10.

C. Toxic Materials: To protect personnel from overexposure to toxic materials, conform to the most stringent guidance of:

1. The applicable manufacturer’s Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) or local regulation.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 5

2. 29 CFR 1910.1000.

3. ACHIH-BKLT and ACGHI-DOC, threshold limit values.

APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS

A. Publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. Publications are referenced in the text by basic designation only.

B. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH):

ACGIH TLV-BKLT-2012.....Threshold Limit Values (TLV) for Chemical

Substances and Physical Agents and Biological

Exposure Indices (BEIs)

ACGIH TLV-DOC-2012......Documentation of Threshold Limit Values and

Biological Exposure Indices, (Seventh Edition)

C. ASME International (ASME):

A13.1-07(R2013).........Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems

D. Code of Federal Regulation (CFR):

40 CFR 59...............Determination of Volatile Matter Content, Water

Content, Density Volume Solids, and Weight Solids of Surface Coating

E. Commercial Item Description (CID):

A-A-1272A...............Plaster Gypsum (Spackling Compound)

F. Federal Specifications (Fed Spec):

TT-P-1411A..............Paint, Copolymer-Resin, Cementitious (For

Waterproofing Concrete and Masonry Walls) (CEP)

G. Master Painters Institute (MPI):

1.......................Aluminum Paint

3.......................Primer, Alkali Resistant, Water Based

4.......................Interior/ Exterior Latex Block Filler

5.......................Exterior Alkyd Wood Primer

6.......................Exterior, Latex for Exterior Wood Primer

7.......................Exterior Oil Wood Primer

8.......................Exterior Alkyd, Flat MPI Gloss Level 1

9.......................Exterior Alkyd Enamel MPI Gloss Level 6

10......................Exterior Latex, Flat

11......................Exterior Latex, Semi-Gloss

15......................Exterior Latex, Low Sheen (MPI Gloss Level 3-4)

17......................Primer, Bonding, Water based

18......................Organic Zinc Rich Primer

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 6

22......................Aluminum Paint, High Heat (up to 590% - 1100F)

23......................Primer, Metal, Surface Tolerant

27......................Exterior / Interior Alkyd Floor Enamel, Gloss

31......................Polyurethane, Moisture Cured, Clear Gloss

36......................Knot Sealer

39......................Primer, Latex, for Interior Wood

40......................Exterior, Latex High Build

42......................Textured Coating, Latex, Flat

43......................Interior Satin Latex, MPI Gloss Level 4

44......................Interior Low Sheen Latex, MPI Gloss Level 2

45......................Interior Primer Sealer

46......................Interior Enamel Undercoat

47......................Interior Alkyd, Semi-Gloss, MPI Gloss Level 5

48......................Interior Alkyd, Gloss, MPI Gloss Level 6

50......................Interior Latex Primer Sealer

51......................Interior Alkyd, Eggshell, MPI Gloss Level 3

52......................Interior Latex, MPI Gloss Level 3

53......................Interior Latex, Flat, MPI Gloss Level 1

54......................Interior Latex, Semi-Gloss, MPI Gloss Level 5

59......................Interior/Exterior Alkyd Porch & Floor Enamel, Low

Gloss

60......................Interior/Exterior Latex Porch & Floor Paint, Low

Gloss

66......................Interior Alkyd Fire Retardant, Clear Topcoat (ULC

Approved)

67......................Interior Latex Fire Retardant, Top-Coat (ULC

Approved)

68......................Interior/ Exterior Latex Porch & Floor Paint, Gloss

71......................Polyurethane, Moisture Cured, Clear, Flat

77......................Epoxy Cold Cured, Gloss

79......................Marine Alkyd Metal Primer

90......................Interior Wood Stain, Semi-Transparent

91......................Wood Filler Paste

94......................Exterior Alkyd, Semi-Gloss

95......................Fast Drying Metal Primer

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 7

98......................High Build Epoxy Coating

99......................Sealer, Water-based, for Concrete Floors

101.....................Epoxy Anti-Corrosive Metal Primer

107.....................Primer, Rust-Inhibitive, Water-based

108.....................High Build Epoxy Coating, Low Gloss

113.....................Elastomeric, Pigmented, Exterior, Water-based, Flat

114.....................Interior Latex, Gloss

115.....................Epoxy-Modified Latex, Interior Gloss (MPI gloss level 6)

118.....................Dry Fall, Latex Flat

119.....................Exterior Latex, High Gloss (acrylic)

134.....................Galvanized Water Based Primer

135.....................Non-Cementitious Galvanized Primer

138.....................Interior High-Performance Latex, MPI Gloss Level 2

139.....................Interior High-Performance Latex, MPI Gloss Level 3

140.....................Interior High-Performance Latex, MPI Gloss Level 4

141.....................Interior High-Performance Latex (SG) MPI Gloss

Level 5

144.....................Latex, Interior, Institutional Low Odor / VOC, (MPI Gloss Level 2)

145.....................Latex, Interior, Institutional Low Odor / VOC, (MPI Gloss Level 3)

146.....................Latex, Interior, Institutional Low Odor / VOC, (MPI Gloss Level 4)

151.....................Light Industrial Coating, Interior, Water-based, (MPI Gloss Level 3)

153.....................Light Industrial Coating, Interior, Water-based, (MPI Gloss Level 4)

163.....................Exterior Water Based Semi-Gloss Light Industrial

Coating, MPI Gloss Level 5

164.....................Exterior, Water Based, Gloss, Light Industrial

Coating, MPI Gloss Level 6

H. Society for Protective Coatings (SSPC):

SSPC SP 1-82(R2004).....Solvent Cleaning

SSPC SP 2-82(R2004).....Hand Tool Cleaning

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 8

SSPC SP 3-28(R2004).....Power Tool Cleaning

SSPC SP 10/NACE No.2....Near-White Blast Cleaning

SSPC PA Guide 10........Guide to Safety and Health Requirements

I. Maple Flooring Manufacturer’s Association (MFMA):

J. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA):

29 CFR 1910.1000........Air Contaminants

K. Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL)

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

MATERIALS:

A. Conform to the coating specifications and standards referenced in PART 3.

Submit manufacturer’s technical data sheets for specified coatings and solvents.

PAINT PROPERTIES:

A. Use ready-mixed (including colors), except two component epoxies, polyurethanes, polyesters, paints having metallic powders packaged separately and paints requiring specified additives.

B. Where no requirements are given in the referenced specifications for primers, use primers with pigment and vehicle, compatible with substrate and finish coats specified.

C. Provide undercoat paint produced by the same manufacturer as the finish coats. Use only thinners approved by the paint manufacturer and use only to recommended limits.

D. VOC Content: For field applications that are inside the weatherproofing system, paints, and coating to comply with VOC content limits of authorities having jurisdiction and the following VOC content limits:

1. Flat Paints and Coatings: 50 gram/liter.

2. Non-flat Paints and Coatings: 150 gram/liter.

3. Dry-Fog Coatings: 400 gram/liter.

4. Primers, Sealers, and Under coaters: 200 gram/liter.

5. Anticorrosive and Antirust Paints applied to Ferrous Metals: 250 gram/liter.

6. Zinc-Rich Industrial Maintenance Primers: 340 gram/liter.

7. Pretreatment Wash Primers: 420 gram/liter.

8. Shellacs, Clear: 730 gram/liter.

9. Shellacs, Pigmented: 550 gram/liter.

E. VOC test method for paints and coatings is to be in accordance with 40 CFR 59 (EPA Method 24). Part 60, Appendix A with the exempt compounds’

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 9 content determined by Method 303 (Determination of Exempt Compounds) in the South Coast Air Quality Management District’s (SCAQMD) “Laboratory

Methods of Analysis for Enforcement Samples” manual.

BIOBASED CONTENT

A. Paint products shall comply with following bio-based standards for biobased materials:

Material Type Percent by Weight

Interior Paint 20 percent biobased material

Interior Paint- Oil Based and Solvent Alkyd

67 percent biobased material

Exterior Paint 20 percent biobased material

Wood & Concrete Stain 39 percent biobased content

Polyurethane Coatings 25 percent biobased content

Water Tank Coatings 59 percent biobased content

Wood & Concrete Sealer- Membrane Concrete Sealers

11 percent biobased content

Wood & Concrete Sealer- Penetrating Liquid

79 percent biobased content

B. The minimum-content standards are based on the weight (not the volume) of the material.

PART 3 - EXECUTION

JOB CONDITIONS:

A. Safety: Observe required safety regulations and manufacturer's warning and instructions for storage, handling and application of painting materials.

1. Take necessary precautions to protect personnel and property from hazards due to falls, injuries, toxic fumes, fire, explosion, or other harm.

2. Deposit soiled cleaning rags and waste materials in metal containers approved for that purpose. Dispose of such items off the site at end of each day’s work.

B. Atmospheric and Surface Conditions:

1. Do not apply coating when air or substrate conditions are:

a. Less than 3 degrees C (5 degrees F) above dew point.

b. Below 10 degrees C (50 degrees F) or over 35 degrees C

(95 degrees F), unless specifically pre-approved by the COR and the

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 10 product manufacturer. Under no circumstances are application conditions to exceed manufacturer recommendations.

c. When the relative humidity exceeds 85 percent; or to damp or wet surfaces, unless otherwise permitted by the paint manufacturer’s printed instructions.

2. Maintain interior temperatures until paint dries hard.

3. Do no exterior painting when it is windy and dusty.

4. Do not paint in direct sunlight or on surfaces that the sun will warm.

5. Apply only on clean, dry, and frost-free surfaces except as follows:

a. Apply water thinned acrylic and cementitious paints to damp (not wet) surfaces only when allowed by manufacturer's printed instructions.

b. Concrete and masonry when permitted by manufacturer’s recommendations, dampen surfaces to which water thinned acrylic and cementitious paints are applied with a fine mist of water on hot dry days to prevent excessive suction and to cool surface.

6. Varnishing:

a. Apply in clean areas and in still air.

b. Before varnishing vacuum and dust area.

c. Immediately before varnishing wipe down surfaces with a tack rag.

INSPECTION:

A. Examine the areas and conditions where painting and finishing are to be applied and correct any conditions detrimental to the proper and timely completion of the work. Do not proceed with the work until unsatisfactory conditions are corrected to permit proper installation of the work.

GENERAL WORKMANSHIP REQUIREMENTS:

A. Application may be by brush or roller. Spray application only upon acceptance from the COR in writing.

B. Furnish to the COR a painting schedule indicating when the respective coats of paint for the various areas and surfaces will be completed. This schedule is to be kept current as the job progresses.

C. Always protect work. Protect all adjacent work and materials by suitable covering or other method during progress of work. Upon completion of the work, remove all paint and varnish spots from floors, glass, and other surfaces. Remove from the premises all rubbish and accumulated materials of whatever nature not caused by others and leave work in a clean condition.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 11

D. Remove and protect hardware, accessories, device plates, lighting fixtures, and factory finished work, and similar items, or provide in place protection. Upon completion of each space, carefully replace all removed items by workmen skilled in the trades involved.

E. When indicated to be painted, remove electrical panel box covers and doors before painting walls. Paint separately and re-install after all paint is dry.

F. Materials are to be applied under adequate illumination, evenly spread, and flowed on smoothly to avoid runs, sags, holidays, brush marks, air bubbles and excessive roller stipple.

G. Apply materials with a coverage to hide substrate completely. When color, stain, dirt, or undercoats show through final coat of paint, the surface is to be covered by additional coats until the paint film is of uniform finish, color, appearance, and coverage, at no additional cost to the

Government.

H. All coats are to be dry to manufacturer’s recommendations before applying succeeding coats.

I. All suction spots or “hot spots” in plaster after the application of the first coat are to be touched up before applying the second coat.

J. Do not apply paint behind frameless mirrors that use mastic for adhering to wall surface.

SURFACE PREPARATION:

A. General:

1. The Contractor shall be held wholly responsible for the finished appearance and satisfactory completion of painting work. Properly prepare all surfaces to receive paint, which includes cleaning, sanding, and touching-up of all prime coats applied under other

Sections of the work. Broom clean all spaces before painting is started. All surfaces to be painted or finished are to be completely dry, clean, and smooth.

2. See other sections of specifications for specified surface conditions and prime coat.

3. Perform preparation and cleaning procedures in strict accordance with the paint manufacturer’s instructions and as herein specified, for each substrate condition.

4. Clean surfaces before applying paint or surface treatments with materials and methods compatible with substrate and specified finish.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 12

Remove any residue remaining from cleaning agents used. Do not use solvents, acid, or steam on concrete and masonry. Schedule the cleaning and painting so that dust and other contaminants from the cleaning process will not fall in wet, newly painted surfaces.

B. Ferrous Metals:

1. Remove oil, grease, soil, drawing and cutting compounds, flux, and other detrimental foreign matter in accordance with SSPC-SP 1 (Solvent

Cleaning).

2. Remove loose mill scale, rust, and paint, by hand or power tool cleaning, as defined in SSPC-SP 2 (Hand Tool Cleaning) and SSPC-SP 3

(Power Tool Cleaning).

3. Fill dents, holes and similar voids and depressions in flat exposed surfaces of hollow steel doors and frames, access panels, roll-up steel doors and similar items specified to have semi-gloss or gloss finish with TT-F-322D (Filler, Two-Component Type, For Dents, Small Holes and

Blowholes). Finish flush with adjacent surfaces.

a. Fill flat head countersunk screws used for permanent anchors.

b. Do not fill screws of item intended for removal such as glazing beads.

4. Spot prime abraded and damaged areas in shop prime coat which expose bare metal with same type of paint used for prime coat. Feather edge of spot prime to produce smooth finish coat.

5. Spot prime abraded and damaged areas which expose bare metal of factory finished items with paint as recommended by manufacturer of item.

C. Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Metal and Aluminum, Surfaces Specified Painted:

1. Clean surfaces to remove grease, oil, and other deterrents to paint adhesion in accordance with SSPC-SP 1 (Solvent Cleaning).

2. Spot coat abraded and damaged areas of zinc-coating which expose base metal on hot-dip zinc-coated items with MPI 18 (Organic Zinc Rich

Coating). Prime or spot prime with MPI 134 (Waterborne Galvanized

Primer) or MPI 135 (Non-Cementitious Galvanized Primer) depending on finish coat compatibility.

PAINT PREPARATION:

A. Thoroughly mix painting materials to ensure uniformity of color, complete dispersion of pigment and uniform composition.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 13

B. Do not thin unless necessary for application and when finish paint is used for body and prime coats. Use materials and quantities for thinning as specified in manufacturer's printed instructions.

C. Remove paint skins, then strain paint through commercial paint strainer to remove lumps and other particles.

D. Mix two (2) component and two (2) part paint and those requiring additives in such a manner as to uniformly blend as specified in manufacturer's printed instructions unless specified otherwise.

E. For tinting required to produce exact shades specified, use color pigment recommended by the paint manufacturer.

APPLICATION:

A. Start of surface preparation or painting will be construed as acceptance of the surface as satisfactory for the application of materials.

B. Unless otherwise specified, apply paint in three (3) coats; prime, body, and finish. When two (2) coats applied to prime coat are the same, first coat applied over primer is body coat and second coat is finishing coat.

C. Apply each coat evenly and cover substrate completely.

D. Allow not less than 48 hours between application of succeeding coats, except as allowed by manufacturer's printed instructions, and approved by

COR.

E. Apply by brush or roller. Spray application for new or existing occupied spaces only upon approval by acceptance from COR in writing.

1. Apply painting materials specifically required by manufacturer to be applied by spraying.

PRIME PAINTING:

A. After surface preparation, prime surfaces before application of body and finish coats, except as otherwise specified.

B. Spot prime and apply body coat to damaged and abraded painted surfaces before applying succeeding coats.

C. Additional field applied prime coats over shop or factory applied prime coats are not required except for exterior exposed steel apply an additional prime coat.

D. Prime rabbets for stop and face glazing of wood, and for face glazing of steel.

E. Wood:

1. Use same kind of primer specified for exposed face surface.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 14

a. Exterior wood: MPI 7 (Exterior Oil Wood Primer) for new construction and MPI 5(Exterior Alkyd Wood Primer) for repainting bare wood primer except where MPI 90 (Interior Wood Stain, Semi-Transparent) is scheduled.

2. Apply one (1) coat of primer MPI 7 (Exterior Oil Wood Primer) or MPI 5 (Exterior Alkyd Wood Primer) or sealer MPI 45 (Interior Primer Sealer) or MPI 46 (Interior Enamel Undercoat) as soon as delivered to site to surfaces of unfinished woodwork, except concealed surfaces of shop fabricated or assembled millwork and surfaces specified to have varnish, stain, or natural finish.

3. Back prime and seal ends of exterior woodwork, and edges of exterior plywood specified to be finished.

4. Apply MPI 67 (Interior Latex Fire Retardant, Top-Coat (UL Approved) to wood for fire retardant finish.

F. Metals except boilers, incinerator stacks, and engine exhaust pipes:

1. Steel and iron: MPI 95 (Fast Drying Metal Primer). Use MPI 101 (Cold

Curing Epoxy Primer) where MPI 77 (Epoxy Cold Cured finish is specified.

2. Zinc-coated steel and iron: MPI 134 (Waterborne Galvanized Primer).

3. Aluminum scheduled to be painted: MPI 95 (Fast Drying Metal Primer).

4. Copper and copper alloys scheduled to be painted: MPI 95 (Fast Drying

Metal Primer).

EXTERIOR FINISHES:

A. Apply following finish coats where specified in Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE

FOR FINISHES.

B. Wood:

1. Do not apply finish coats on surfaces concealed after installation, top and bottom edges of wood doors and sash, or on edges of wood framed insect screens.

2. Two (2) coats of MPI 10 Exterior Latex, Flat) on exposed surfaces, except where transparent finish is specified.

3. Two (2) coats of MPI 31 (Polyurethane, Moisture Cured, Clear Gloss) for transparent finish.

C. Steel and Ferrous Metal:

1. Two (2) coats of MPI 94 (Exterior Alkyd, Semi-Gloss) on exposed surfaces, except on surfaces over 94 degrees C (201 degrees F).

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 15

PAINT COLOR:

A. Color and gloss of finish coats is specified in Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE

FOR FINISHES.

B. For additional requirements regarding color see Articles, “REFINISHING EXISTING PAINTED SURFACE” and “MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL FIELD PAINTING

SCHEDULE”.

C. Coat Colors:

1. Color of priming coat: Lighter than body coat.

2. Color of body coat: Lighter than finish coat.

3. Color prime and body coats to not show through the finish coat and to mask surface imperfections or contrasts.

D. Painting, Caulking, Closures, and Fillers Adjacent to Casework:

1. Paint to match color of casework where casework has a paint finish.

2. Paint to match color of wall where casework is stainless steel, plastic laminate, or varnished wood.

MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORK FIELD PAINTING SCHEDULE:

A. Field painting of mechanical and electrical consists of cleaning, touching-up abraded shop prime coats, and applying prime, body and finish coats to materials and equipment if not factory finished in space scheduled to be finished.

B. In spaces not scheduled to be finish painted in Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE FOR FINISHES paint as specified below.

C. Paint various systems specified in Division 02 – EXISTING CONDITIONS, Division 23 – HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING, Division 26 -

ELECTRICAL, and Division 27 – COMMUNICATIONS.

D. Paint after tests have been completed.

E. Omit prime coat from factory prime-coated items.

F. Finish painting of mechanical and electrical equipment is not required when located in interstitial spaces, above suspended ceilings, in concealed areas such as pipe and electric closets, pipe basements, pipe tunnels, trenches, attics, roof spaces, shafts and furred spaces except on electrical conduit containing feeders 600 volts or more.

G. Omit field painting of items specified in “BUILDING AND STRUCTURAL WORK FIELD PAINTING”; “Building and Structural Work not Painted”.

H. Color:

1. Paint items having no color specified in Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE FOR

FINISHES to match surrounding surfaces.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 16

2. Paint colors as specified in Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE FOR FINISHES except for following:

a. White: Exterior unfinished surfaces of enameled plumbing fixtures.

Insulation coverings on breeching and uptake inside boiler house, drums and drumheads, oil heaters, condensate tanks and condensate piping.

b. Gray: Heating, ventilating, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment (except as required to match surrounding surfaces), and water and sewage treatment equipment and sewage ejection equipment.

c. Aluminum Color: Ferrous metal on outside of boilers and in connection with boiler settings including supporting doors and door frames and fuel oil burning equipment, and steam generation system

(bare piping, fittings, hangers, supports, valves, traps and miscellaneous iron work in contact with pipe).

d. Federal Safety Red: Exposed fire protection piping, hydrants, post indicators, electrical conducts containing fire alarm control wiring, and fire alarm equipment.

e. Federal Safety Orange: Entire lengths of electrical conduits containing feeders 600 volts or more.

f. Color to match brickwork sheet metal covering on breeching outside of exterior wall of boiler house.

I. Apply paint systems on properly prepared and primed surface as follows:

1. Exterior Locations:

a. Apply two (2) coats of MPI 8 (Exterior Alkyd, Flat) to the following ferrous metal items:

Vent and exhaust pipes with temperatures under 94 degrees C (201 degrees F), roof drains, fire hydrants, post indicators, yard hydrants, exposed piping, and similar items.

b. Apply two (2) coats of MPI 10 (Exterior Latex, Flat) to galvanized and zinc-copper alloy metal.

c. Apply one (1) coat of MPI 22 (High Heat Resistant Coating), 650 degrees C (1200 degrees F) to incinerator stacks, boiler stacks, and engine generator exhaust.

BUILDING AND STRUCTURAL WORK FIELD PAINTING:

A. Painting and finishing of interior and exterior work except as specified here-in-after.

Coatesville VAMC | Coatesville, PA

03-27-25

09 91 00 - 17

1. Painting and finishing of new work including colors and gloss of finish selected is specified in Finish Schedule, Section 09 06 00, SCHEDULE

FOR FINISHES.

2. Painting of disturbed, damaged, and repaired or patched surfaces when entire space is not scheduled for complete repainting or refinishing.

3. Painting of ferrous metal and galvanized metal.

PROTECTION CLEAN UP, AND TOUCH-UP:

A. Protect work from paint droppings and spattering by use of masking, drop cloths, removal of items or by other approved methods.

B. Upon completion, clean paint from hardware, glass and other surfaces and items not required to be painted of paint drops or smears.

C. Before final inspection, touch-up or refinished in a manner to produce solid even color and finish texture, free from defects in work which was damaged or discolored.

- - - E N D - - -

SECTION 09 91 00 PAINTING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION
1.2 RELATED WORK
1.3 SUBMITTALS
1.4 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.6 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1.7 safety and health
1.8 APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS:
2.2 PAINT PROPERTIES:
2.3 Biobased Content
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 JOB CONDITIONS:
3.2 inspection:
3.3 general workmanship requirements:
3.4 SURFACE PREPARATION:
3.5 PAINT PREPARATION:
3.6 APPLICATION:
3.7 PRIME PAINTING:
3.8 EXTERIOR FINISHES:
3.9 PAINT COLOR:
3.10 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORK FIELD PAINTING SCHEDULE:
3.11 BUILDING AND STRUCTURAL WORK FIELD PAINTING:
3.12 PROTECTION CLEAN UP, AND TOUCH-UP:

File details come from the government source that posted it. Updated .