ProfilePercs.pdf

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Attached to
Bridgeport Sewer Replacement Federal contract opportunity
Solicitation number
1240LR21R0007
Issued by
Department of Agriculture Forest Service

About this file

This document includes soil profile logs and percolation test reports for a sewer replacement project on National Forest land in California. The project involves reconstructing the wastewater system at an administrative site including installing new sewer lines, septic tanks, absorption fields, an effluent lift station, and aggregate access road. Test holes were dug and soil was analyzed at seven locations, with percolation tests conducted in holes 1 through 3 and 6 through 7. Soil types varied between silty clay, sandy gravel, and loamy sand depending on depth and location. Percolation rates ranged from 1.9 to 25 minutes per inch. Groundwater was encountered between 7.5 and 9 feet below surface. The related federal contract opportunity is a solicitation from the Forest Service for the sewer replacement project. The location is provided as is an estimated price range between $250,000 and $500,000.

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Text version

USDA Soil Textural Triangle

(from the USDA Soil Classification System)

Soil Profile Log

Project:

Bridgeport Compound Septic System

Hole ID:

#1

Personnel:

Todd Touchard, Jordan Burge

Date 10/23/2018

Depth Range Description of Soil: Organics? Size (sands, gravels, cobbles)? Color? Moisture?

USDA Soil Classification

0 – 10” Topsoil with roots, silty clay with some sand, loose, brown, dry

Silty Clay Loam

10” – 5’ Sandy gravel with some silty clay, frequent cobbles up to 12”, very dense, brown, slightly moist

Clay Loam

5’ – 10’ Sandy gravel with some silt, frequent cobbles up to 18”, dense, brown, wet at 8’

Sandy Loam

Notes:

Was groundwater detected?

Yes, at 8’0”

Other observations:

Piezometer placed in hole to observe groundwater depth in the future

Percolation Test Report

Hole ID:

#1

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

5’0”

Pre-soak Start Time:

12:15

Pre-soak End Time:

16:15

Total time soil was pre-soaked:

4 hours

A B C D E F

Current Time Interval (min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E) (min/in)

16:20 21 8”

14 6 3.5

16:42 10 11.375 3.375 2.96

16:53 10 11.125 3.125 3.2

17:03 10 11.375 3.375 2.96

Resulting Percolation Rate: __3.0__Minutes/Inch

*At 16:41, the hole was empty of water, changing to 10 minute intervals

Hole ID:

#2

Personnel:

Todd Touchard, Jordan Burge

USDA Soil Classification

0 – 12” Topsoil with roots, silty clay with traces of sand, brown, loose, dry

Silty Clay Loam

12” – 10’ Gravel and cobbles up to 24” with some sand and traces of silty clay, brown, very dense, slightly moist

No

Gradually more sand detected with more depth

The elevation of this hole location was at least 15’ higher than the other hole locations, and the soil layers (especially depths) were distinguishably different.

#2

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

3’8”

Pre‐soak Start Time:

14:15, 10/23

Pre‐soak End Time:

10:30, 10/24

Total time soil was pre‐soaked:

Overnight

(min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E) (min/in)

10:39 30 8 9.375 1.375 21.8

11:10 30 9.25 1.25 24.0

11:43 30 9.1875 1.1875 25.3

Resulting Percolation Rate: __25__Minutes/Inch

Hole ID:

#3

Personnel:

Todd Touchard, Jordan Burge

USDA Soil Classification

0 – 12” Topsoil with roots, silty clay with traces of sand, dry, loose, brown

Silty Clay

12” – 4’ Sandy gravel with some silty clay, frequent cobbles up to 24”, dense, brown, slightly moist

Clay Loam

4’ – 10’ Sandy gravel with some silt, frequent cobbles up to 24”, dense, moist, saturated at around 8’

Yes, at 7’10”

Other observations:

*Gradually more sand detected with more depth *Piezometer placed in hole to observe groundwater depth in the future

#3

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

3’6”

Pre‐soak Start Time:

13:15

Pre‐soak End Time:

07:00, 10/24

Overnight

(min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E)

07:00 30 7.5

7.5625 0.5625 53.3

Resulting Percolation Rate: __NA__Minutes/Inch

*At 3.5’ depth, the water was percolating very slowly, so the percolation hole was dug to 5’ to determine if the infiltration rate would increase in deeper soils. See following sheet.

#3 (deeper)

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

5’0”

Pre‐soak Start Time:

07:45, 10/24

Pre‐soak End Time:

11:45, 10/24

4 hours

(min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E) (min/in)

11:51 10 8 13.25 5.25 1.91

12:05 10 13.1875 5.1875 1.93

12:17 10 13.25 5.25 1.91

Resulting Percolation Rate: __1.9__Minutes/Inch

After 4 hours of presoaking, water was infiltrating very quickly, so an interval time of 10 minutes was chosen.

At 3.5’ depth, the water was percolating very slowly, so this percolation hole was dug to 5’ to determine if the infiltration rate would increase in deeper soils, and as the results demonstrate, it did percolate much faster.

Smearing was observed from the surface to a depth of 3’8”. This supports the data demonstrating the delineation of the less permeable soils.

Hole ID:

#4

Personnel:

Todd Touchard, Jordan Burge

USDA Soil Classification

0 – 2’ Topsoil with roots, silty clay with traces of sand, loose, light brown, dry

Silty Clay Loam

2’ – 5’ Silty clay with slightly more sand, stiff, slightly moist, brown, dry

Clay Loam

5’ – 9’ Silty clay with gravels and cobbles up to 12”, stiff, dark brown, slightly moist

Sandy Loam

9’ – 10’ Gravelly sand, fine to coarse sand and gravel, gray, wet, loose

Loamy Sand

Yes, at 9’0”

Gradually more sand detected with more depth

**NO PERCOLATION TEST CONDUCTED FOR HOLE #4

#4

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

Pre‐soak Start Time:

Pre‐soak End Time:

(min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E)

Resulting Percolation Rate: ____Minutes/Inch

Hole ID:

#5

Personnel:

Todd Touchard, Jordan Burge

10/24/2018

USDA Soil Classification

0 – 12” Topsoil with roots, silty clay with traces of sand, brown, loose, dry

Silty Clay Loam

12” – 9.5’ Silty clay with traces of sand, stiff and dense, brown, gradually more sand with greater depth

Clay Loam

9.5’ – 10.5’ Clayey sand with some silt and fine gravel (up to 3”), brown, slightly moist, dense

Sandy Clay Loam

10.5’ – 14.5’ Sandy gravel with some silt and clay and frequent cobbles up to 12”, brown and gray, moist dense

No groundwater detected, even down to 14.5’ and left open for several hours

This was close in proximity to the other holes, but the soils were lacking the large gravels and cobbles found in all other profiles

**NO PERCOLATION TEST CONDUCTED FOR HOLE #5

#5

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

Pre‐soak Start Time:

Pre‐soak End Time:

(min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E)

Resulting Percolation Rate: ____Minutes/Inch

Hole ID:

#6

Personnel:

Todd Touchard, Jordan Burge

8/27/2019

USDA Soil Classification

0 – 2’ Topsoil with roots, silty clay with some sand, light brown, loose, dry

Loam

2’ – 10’ Sandy gravel and cobbles up to 24” and traces of silty clay, brown, very dense, some moisture

Other observations:

• Gradually more sand detected with more depth

• Small amount of moisture detected at approximately 4’ depth and below.

• Piezometer placed

#6

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

48”

Pre-soak Start Time:

13:35

Pre-soak End Time:

19:05

Total time soil was pre-soaked:

5hrs 30 min with overnight swelling period

(min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E)

08:05 30

9.1875 1.1875 25.3

08:36 30 9.1875 1.1875 25.3

09:08 30 9.25 1.25 24.0

Resulting Percolation Rate: __25__Minutes/Inch

Hole ID:

#7

Personnel:

Todd Touchard, Jordan Burge

8/27/2019

USDA Soil Classification

0 – 2’ Topsoil with roots, silty clay with some sand and silt, light brown, loose, dry

Loam

2’ – 10’ Sandy gravel and cobbles up to 24” and traces of silty clay, brown, very dense, more moisture at bottom

Other observations:

• Gradually more sand detected with more depth

• Moisture detected at 5’ and lower. Bottom 1’ had slightly more moisture than holes #5 or #6

• Piezometer placed

#7

Depth from native ground surface to bottom of percolation test hole:

4’ 10”

Pre-soak Start Time:

15:05

Pre-soak End Time:

19:05

Total time soil was pre-soaked:

4 hours with overnight swelling period

(min)

Depth to water from surface at start of interval (in)

Depth to water from surface at end of interval (in)

Drop – Depth (D – C), (in)

Rate (B/E)

08:02 30

10.125 2.125 14.1

08:34 30 9.75 1.75 17.1

09:05 30 9.6875 1.6875 17.8

Resulting Percolation Rate: __18__Minutes/Inch

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