Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund)

Active

Assistance listing
84.411
Agency
Grant awards
387 $2,350,737,901 in federal obligations

Program facts

Assistance type
  • Project Grant
Treasury account
  • 91-0204-0-1-501
More information

Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.

About this program

The Department of Education Office of Elementary and Secondary Education funds evidence-based, field-initiated innovations to improve student achievement for high-need students under the Education Innovation and Research program (CFDA 84.411), with the most recent grant awards disbursed on August 1, 2026. The program uses a tiered-evidence framework linking federal investment size to the strength of evidence supporting proposed interventions, awarding smaller early-phase grants to test promising innovations, mid-phase grants for rigorous evaluation of interventions with demonstrated success, and expansion grants for large-scale replication of proven interventions. All grantees must conduct independent evaluations and provide matching funds equal to 10 percent of the award from federal, state, local, or private sources, with the Secretary retaining authority to waive this requirement under certain circumstances. At least 25 percent of appropriated funds must be allocated to awards serving rural areas contingent on sufficient applications.

The program remains highly active. Grant awards have accelerated sharply, rising from 2 awards in 2022 to 43 in 2026 through August. The portfolio spans 387 total awards dating to 2012, with combined federal obligation of $2.35 billion and total obligation including non-federal matching of $2.78 billion. All awards are Project Grants. Recent awards predominantly support literacy interventions and tutoring models, with heavy emphasis on AI-enhanced or human tutoring for early readers and struggling middle-grade students. Representative recent awards include Oklahoma Reads ($11 million for high-dosage tutoring in early decoding), SLATE: CABLE ($11 million for cross-academic literacy engagement in STEM), rural Texas literacy tutoring ($11 million), Connecticut's CT-RILI intervention ($11 million), and the Learning Acceleration Partnership ($12.9 million). A January 2026 award for Rural Opportunities Through Literacy, Observation, Tutoring, and STEM (ROOTS) reached $16.5 million. Funding is split between the Department of Education Office of Elementary and Secondary Education ($1.33 billion across 185 awards) and the Office of Innovation and Improvement ($1.02 billion across 201 awards).

Two grant opportunities remain open with due dates of October 14, 2025: the Expansion Grants competition (Assistance Listing 84.411A) and Mid-Phase Grants competition (84.411B), both open to 501(c)(3) nonprofits, tribal governments, independent school districts, and other eligible entities. Recipients must demonstrate prior evidence of intervention effectiveness proportionate to the grant tier and meet a 10 percent non-federal cost share unless waived.

Objective and description

Objective

To support the creation, development, implementation, replication, and scaling up of evidence-based, field-initiated innovations designed to improve student achievement and attainment for high-need students through a tiered-evidence framework that su

Description

The Education Innovation and Research program supports the creation, development, implementation, replication, and scaling up of evidence-based, field-initiated innovations designed to improve student achievement and attainment for high-need students and the rigorous evaluation of such innovations. Education Innovation and Research incorporates a tiered-evidence framework that ties the size of the Federal investment to the evidence base for funded interventions, with the Department providing smaller awards for start-up funding to test promising innovations while investing greater funding for large-scale replications of proven interventions to assess their effectiveness in multiple settings and with diverse student populations. Types of awards include: (1) early-phase grants for the development, implementation, and feasibility testing of an intervention or innovation which prior research suggests has promise, in order to determine whether the intervention can improve student academic outcomes; (2) mid-phase grants for implementation and rigorous evaluation of interventions that have been successfully implemented under early-phase grants or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness; and (3) expansion grants for implementation and replication evaluation of interventions that have been found to produce a sizable impact under a mid-phase grant or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness. All grantees must carry out rigorous, independent evaluations of the effectiveness of their projects.

Eligibility

Applicant eligibility

(1) Local educational agencies (LEAs); (2) State educational agencies (SEAs); (3) the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE); (4) consortia of LEAs or SEAs; (5) nonprofit organizations; or (6) SEAs, LEAs, or the BIE in consortia with a nonprofit organization, a business, an educational service agency, or an institution of higher education.

Beneficiary eligibility

High-need students in LEAs will benefit.

Uses of assistance

The Department will awards 3 types of grants: (1) early-phase grants for the development, implementation, and feasibility testing of a program which prior research suggests has promise, in order to determine whether the program can improve student achievement (similar to Development grants under i3); (2) mid-phase grants for implementation and rigorous evaluation of programs that have been successfully implemented under early-phase grants or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness (similar to Validation grants under i3); and (3) expansion and replication of programs that have been found to produce a sizable, important impact under a mid-phase grant or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness (similar to Scale-up grants under i3). All grantees must carry out a rigorous independent evaluation of the effectiveness of their project.

Length and time phasing of assistance

The Notice Inviting Applications will specify the length of assistance. In previous years grants were awarded for 3-5 year project periods

How to apply

Criteria for selecting proposals

Criteria will be contained in the program guidance.

Award procedure

Applications are reviewed by panels of peer reviewers. Points are awarded on the basis of the published selection criteria, are ranked on the basis of the points awarded, and are selected for funding based on the rank order. Applicants must meet the evidence requirement applicable to the type of grant for which the applicant applied. Grantees must provide matching funds equal to 10 percent of their grant award (in cash or in-kind) from Federal, State, local, or private sources, and the Secretary may waive this requirement under certain circumstances. At least 25 percent of the funds appropriated for the program must be used for awards to serve rural areas, contingent on receipt of enough applications of sufficient quality.

Time to approval or disapproval

Approximately 4 months from receipt of applications.

Grant opportunities

Opportunity Status Posted Applications due
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program Expansion Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411A ED-GRANTS-091225-001 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program Mid-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-091225-002 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program Expansion Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411A ED-GRANTS-050624-001 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program Mid-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-050624-002 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program Early-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411C ED-GRANTS-050624-003 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program-Early-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number (ALN) 84.411C ED-GRANTS-052323-004 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program-Expansion Grants Assistance Listing Number (ALN) 84.411A ED-GRANTS-052323-002 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program-Mid-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number (ALN) 84.411B ED-GRANTS-052323-003 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Early-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411C ED-GRANTS-072821-001 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Mid-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-060721-002 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Expansion-Phase Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411A ED-GRANTS-060721-001 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Early-Phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411C ED-GRANTS-072920-003 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Early-Phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411C ED-GRANTS-072920-002 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education and Innovation Research (EIR): Mid-Phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-041020-001 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education and Innovation Research (EIR): Mid-Phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-041919-002 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education and Innovation Research (EIR): Expansion Grants CFDA Number 84.411A ED-GRANTS-041919-001 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education and Innovation Research (EIR): Early-Phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411C ED-GRANTS-041919-003 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Early-phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411C ED-GRANTS-020119-003 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Expansion Grants CFDA Number 84.411A ED-GRANTS-020119-001 Closed
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program: Mid-phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-020119-002 Closed
Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Education Innovation and Research Program: Expansion Grants CFDA Number 84.411A ED-GRANTS-041918-001 Closed
Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Education Innovation and Research Program: Early-phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411C ED-GRANTS-041918-003 Closed
Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Education Innovation and Research Program: Mid-phase Grants CFDA Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-041918-002 Closed
Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Investing in Innovation (I3) Fund: SCALE-UP GRANTS CFDA Number 84.411A ED-GRANTS-060515-001 Closed
Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Investing in Innovation (I3) Fund: VALIDATION GRANTS CFDA Number 84.411B ED-GRANTS-060515-002 Closed
Office of Innovation and Improvement Development grants Pre-Application CFDA Number 84.411P ED-GRANTS-033015-001 Closed
Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII): Investing in Innovation (I3) Fund: Development Grants CFDA Number 84.411P ED-GRANTS-022412-002 Closed
Show all 27

Grant awards

Award Recipient Federal obligations Awarded
Stem language arts teaching/learning ecosystems: cross-academicbolstering of literacy engagement (slate: cable) S411B260106 University System Of New Hampshire $9,999,934
Striving readers support (SRS) program: expanding evidence-based literacy tutoring and evaluation through… S411B260105 University Of Utah $7,130,998
Empowering teacher learning: strengthening professional learning to advance reading knowledge S411B260093 Appalachian State University $10,000,000
Scaling evidence-based writing instruction through what works clearinghouse S411B260085 Department Of Education New Hampshire $8,755,969
Connecticut research and innovation in literacy intervention (CT-rili) S411B260082 Connecticut Department Of Education $10,000,000
Implementing state priorities for literacy instruction in vermont and delaware: scaling bella learning S411B260077 Bella Learning $9,973,088
Expanding access to an evidence-based intervention for high-need learners: literacyimprovement through focused tutoring… S411B260072 University Of Alabama $9,974,499
Indiana learns 2.0: scaling high-impact early literacy tutoring for at-risk grade 3 students S411B260067 Department Of Education Indiana $8,595,708
Enhanced core reading instruction high impact tutoring model S411B260066 Trustees Of Boston University $5,719,734
Instructional leadership teams transform whole schools: a scalable, system-wide improvement to increase student… S411B260065 Literacy Design Collaborative, Inc. $5,719,734

Latest 10 of 387 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Top recipients by federal obligations

Rank Recipient Federal obligations Share
1 Wested $85,755,365 4%
2 Texas A & M Research Foundation $67,801,657 3%
3 American Institutes For Research In The Behavioral Sciences $63,532,988 3%
4 New Teacher Center $55,513,788 2%
5 University Of Missouri System $51,564,130 2%
6 Waterford Institute, Inc. $44,966,666 2%
7 Education Development Center, Inc. $43,850,438 2%
8 National Math And Science Initiative, Inc. $42,796,480 2%
9 University Of Kansas Center For Research Inc. $37,992,696 2%
10 University Of Alaska Fairbanks $37,891,072 2%

10 of 247 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.

Federal obligations by fiscal year

Fiscal year Federal obligations
FY2026 $411,392,422
FY2025 $209,410,273
FY2024 $231,054,421
FY2023 $136,147,358
FY2022 $211,995,643
FY2021 $178,141,976
FY2020 $292,826
FY2019 $100,161,685
FY2018 $112,131,669
FY2017 $194,759,876
FY2016 $122,752,029
FY2015 $130,125,530
FY2014 $134,283,424
FY2013 $30,024,314
FY2012 $148,064,455
Show all 15

Quick answers

What is Assistance Listing 84.411?

Assistance Listing 84.411 is Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund), a federal grant program run by Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (Department of Education).

What is the CFDA number for Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund)?

Its CFDA number is 84.411: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.

How much funding has Assistance Listing 84.411 awarded?

387 grant awards under 84.411 have obligated $2,350,737,901 in federal funds to 247 recipients.

Who receives the most funding from 84.411?

The recipients obligated the most under Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund) are Wested ($85,755,365), Texas A & M Research Foundation ($67,801,657) and American Institutes For Research In The Behavioral Sciences ($63,532,988).

How much did 84.411 obligate in fiscal year 2025?

Grants under 84.411 obligated $209,410,273 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.

Are there open grant opportunities under 84.411?

No opportunity listed under 84.411 is open now. The latest, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program Expansion Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411A, was posted on September 12, 2025.

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