Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund)
Active
- Assistance listing
- 84.411
- Agency
-
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education
Department of Education
- Grant awards
- 387 $2,350,737,901 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Assistance type
-
- Project Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 91-0204-0-1-501
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Education Office of Elementary and Secondary Education funds evidence-based, field-initiated innovations to improve student achievement for high-need students under the Education Innovation and Research program (CFDA 84.411), with the most recent grant awards disbursed on August 1, 2026. The program uses a tiered-evidence framework linking federal investment size to the strength of evidence supporting proposed interventions, awarding smaller early-phase grants to test promising innovations, mid-phase grants for rigorous evaluation of interventions with demonstrated success, and expansion grants for large-scale replication of proven interventions. All grantees must conduct independent evaluations and provide matching funds equal to 10 percent of the award from federal, state, local, or private sources, with the Secretary retaining authority to waive this requirement under certain circumstances. At least 25 percent of appropriated funds must be allocated to awards serving rural areas contingent on sufficient applications.
The program remains highly active. Grant awards have accelerated sharply, rising from 2 awards in 2022 to 43 in 2026 through August. The portfolio spans 387 total awards dating to 2012, with combined federal obligation of $2.35 billion and total obligation including non-federal matching of $2.78 billion. All awards are Project Grants. Recent awards predominantly support literacy interventions and tutoring models, with heavy emphasis on AI-enhanced or human tutoring for early readers and struggling middle-grade students. Representative recent awards include Oklahoma Reads ($11 million for high-dosage tutoring in early decoding), SLATE: CABLE ($11 million for cross-academic literacy engagement in STEM), rural Texas literacy tutoring ($11 million), Connecticut's CT-RILI intervention ($11 million), and the Learning Acceleration Partnership ($12.9 million). A January 2026 award for Rural Opportunities Through Literacy, Observation, Tutoring, and STEM (ROOTS) reached $16.5 million. Funding is split between the Department of Education Office of Elementary and Secondary Education ($1.33 billion across 185 awards) and the Office of Innovation and Improvement ($1.02 billion across 201 awards).
Two grant opportunities remain open with due dates of October 14, 2025: the Expansion Grants competition (Assistance Listing 84.411A) and Mid-Phase Grants competition (84.411B), both open to 501(c)(3) nonprofits, tribal governments, independent school districts, and other eligible entities. Recipients must demonstrate prior evidence of intervention effectiveness proportionate to the grant tier and meet a 10 percent non-federal cost share unless waived.
Objective and description
- Objective
To support the creation, development, implementation, replication, and scaling up of evidence-based, field-initiated innovations designed to improve student achievement and attainment for high-need students through a tiered-evidence framework that su
- Description
The Education Innovation and Research program supports the creation, development, implementation, replication, and scaling up of evidence-based, field-initiated innovations designed to improve student achievement and attainment for high-need students and the rigorous evaluation of such innovations. Education Innovation and Research incorporates a tiered-evidence framework that ties the size of the Federal investment to the evidence base for funded interventions, with the Department providing smaller awards for start-up funding to test promising innovations while investing greater funding for large-scale replications of proven interventions to assess their effectiveness in multiple settings and with diverse student populations. Types of awards include: (1) early-phase grants for the development, implementation, and feasibility testing of an intervention or innovation which prior research suggests has promise, in order to determine whether the intervention can improve student academic outcomes; (2) mid-phase grants for implementation and rigorous evaluation of interventions that have been successfully implemented under early-phase grants or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness; and (3) expansion grants for implementation and replication evaluation of interventions that have been found to produce a sizable impact under a mid-phase grant or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness. All grantees must carry out rigorous, independent evaluations of the effectiveness of their projects.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
(1) Local educational agencies (LEAs); (2) State educational agencies (SEAs); (3) the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE); (4) consortia of LEAs or SEAs; (5) nonprofit organizations; or (6) SEAs, LEAs, or the BIE in consortia with a nonprofit organization, a business, an educational service agency, or an institution of higher education.
- Beneficiary eligibility
High-need students in LEAs will benefit.
- Uses of assistance
The Department will awards 3 types of grants: (1) early-phase grants for the development, implementation, and feasibility testing of a program which prior research suggests has promise, in order to determine whether the program can improve student achievement (similar to Development grants under i3); (2) mid-phase grants for implementation and rigorous evaluation of programs that have been successfully implemented under early-phase grants or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness (similar to Validation grants under i3); and (3) expansion and replication of programs that have been found to produce a sizable, important impact under a mid-phase grant or have met similar criteria for documenting program effectiveness (similar to Scale-up grants under i3). All grantees must carry out a rigorous independent evaluation of the effectiveness of their project.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
The Notice Inviting Applications will specify the length of assistance. In previous years grants were awarded for 3-5 year project periods
How to apply
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Criteria will be contained in the program guidance.
- Award procedure
Applications are reviewed by panels of peer reviewers. Points are awarded on the basis of the published selection criteria, are ranked on the basis of the points awarded, and are selected for funding based on the rank order. Applicants must meet the evidence requirement applicable to the type of grant for which the applicant applied. Grantees must provide matching funds equal to 10 percent of their grant award (in cash or in-kind) from Federal, State, local, or private sources, and the Secretary may waive this requirement under certain circumstances. At least 25 percent of the funds appropriated for the program must be used for awards to serve rural areas, contingent on receipt of enough applications of sufficient quality.
- Time to approval or disapproval
Approximately 4 months from receipt of applications.
Grant opportunities
Show all 27
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 387 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wested | $85,755,365 | 4% |
| 2 | Texas A & M Research Foundation | $67,801,657 | 3% |
| 3 | American Institutes For Research In The Behavioral Sciences | $63,532,988 | 3% |
| 4 | New Teacher Center | $55,513,788 | 2% |
| 5 | University Of Missouri System | $51,564,130 | 2% |
| 6 | Waterford Institute, Inc. | $44,966,666 | 2% |
| 7 | Education Development Center, Inc. | $43,850,438 | 2% |
| 8 | National Math And Science Initiative, Inc. | $42,796,480 | 2% |
| 9 | University Of Kansas Center For Research Inc. | $37,992,696 | 2% |
| 10 | University Of Alaska Fairbanks | $37,891,072 | 2% |
10 of 247 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | $411,392,422 |
| FY2025 | $209,410,273 |
| FY2024 | $231,054,421 |
| FY2023 | $136,147,358 |
| FY2022 | $211,995,643 |
| FY2021 | $178,141,976 |
| FY2020 | $292,826 |
| FY2019 | $100,161,685 |
| FY2018 | $112,131,669 |
| FY2017 | $194,759,876 |
| FY2016 | $122,752,029 |
| FY2015 | $130,125,530 |
| FY2014 | $134,283,424 |
| FY2013 | $30,024,314 |
| FY2012 | $148,064,455 |
Show all 15
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 84.411?
Assistance Listing 84.411 is Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund), a federal grant program run by Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (Department of Education).
What is the CFDA number for Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund)?
Its CFDA number is 84.411: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 84.411 awarded?
387 grant awards under 84.411 have obligated $2,350,737,901 in federal funds to 247 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 84.411?
The recipients obligated the most under Education Innovation and Research (formerly Investing in Innovation (i3) Fund) are Wested ($85,755,365), Texas A & M Research Foundation ($67,801,657) and American Institutes For Research In The Behavioral Sciences ($63,532,988).
How much did 84.411 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 84.411 obligated $209,410,273 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 84.411?
No opportunity listed under 84.411 is open now. The latest, Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE): Innovation and Early Learning Programs: Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Program Expansion Grants Assistance Listing Number 84.411A, was posted on September 12, 2025.
On GovTribe
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