Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative
Active
- Assistance listing
- 10.307
- Agency
-
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Department of Agriculture
- Grant awards
- 410 $314,211,041 in federal obligations
Program facts
- Also known as
- OREI
- Assistance type
-
- Project Grant
- Treasury account
-
- 12-1502-0-1-352
- More information
Program details come from SAM.gov Assistance Listings. Updated . Grant award figures come from USAspending.gov.
About this program
The Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) funds integrated research, extension, and education projects addressing critical organic agriculture production, breeding, and processing challenges, with the most recent grant award issued on September 1, 2024, under CFDA 10.307.
The program funds concrete activities across organic crop and livestock systems: soil health and pest management strategies (root-knot nematode suppression, cover crop integration, disease-suppressive soil development); crop variety development and breeding for organic conditions (buckwheat, barley, carrot, spinach, field pea, and lentil cultivars); organic livestock production systems (dairy health, parasite management, poultry efficiency, calf rearing); and postharvest handling, food safety, and processing methods for organic products. Recent awards also support farm-level economics analysis, professional development and racial equity initiatives in organic sectors, and extension education programs building workforce capacity in organic agriculture.
The portfolio is entirely Project Grants (410 awards total, $314.2 million federal dollars obligated). Award activity remains consistent: 18–25 awards per year over the past five years, with 4 awards in 2024 (reflecting a partial-year snapshot). The program has operated since 2004. NIFA funds all awards in this portfolio; the portfolio data reflect two reporting rows for NIFA that together account for 100% of federal dollars obligated.
Typical award magnitudes range from $700 thousand to $3.5 million. Representative recent awards include $3.3 million for buckwheat crop improvement addressing nutrition and climate adaptation; $999 thousand for root-knot nematode management in organic vegetables; and $705 thousand for professional development in organic sector leadership targeting underrepresented populations. Multi-year projects (3–5 years) dominate the recent cohort.
Three active opportunities close May 14, 2026: OREI Workshop Projects (solicitation D113A-32483), OREI Planning Projects for Multi-regional Coordination (D113A-32357), and OREI Research Projects with Extension and Education Components (D113A-32481). The most recent prior cycle closed February 13, 2025 (D113A-011076). Eligible applicants include state agricultural experiment stations, colleges and universities, research foundations, federal agencies, national laboratories, private organizations, and groups of two or more eligible entities. Fieldwork must occur on certified organic land or land in transition to organic certification.
Objective and description
- Objective
Consistent with 7 U.S.C. 5925b, OREI has eight goals: 1.) Facilitating the development and improvement of organic agriculture production, breeding, and processing methods; 2.) Evaluating the potential economic benefits of organic agricultural product
- Description
The Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative (OREI) seeks to solve critical organic agricultural issues, priorities, or problems through the integration of research, education, and Extension/outreach activities. The purpose of this program is to fund high priority integrated projects that will enhance the ability of producers and processors who have already adopted organic standards to grow and market high quality organic agricultural products, build resilience of the organic farming system, and protect water and other resources.
Eligibility
- Applicant eligibility
Applications may only be submitted by the following entities: 1.) State agricultural experiment stations; 2.) Colleges and universities; 3.) University research foundations; 4.) Other research institutions and organizations; 5.) Federal agencies; 6.) National laboratories; 7.) Private organizations, foundations, or corporations; 8.) Individuals who are United States citizens or nationals; or 9.) A group consisting of two or more of the entities described in subparagraphs(1) through (8).
- Uses of assistance
The Integrated Organic Program is particularly interested in proposed projects that emphasize research and outreach that assist farmers and ranchers with whole farm planning and ecosystem integration. Projects should plan to deliver applied production information to producers. Fieldwork for both program areas must be done on certified organic land or on land in transition to organic certification, as appropriate to project goals and objectives. Refer to the USDA National Organic Program (http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop) for organic production standards.
- Length and time phasing of assistance
In accordance with statutory time limits, project periods, including no-cost extensions of time, are not to exceed five (5) years. Further details are provided in the Award document Form NIFA-2009 and the NIFA General Terms and Conditions Grants and Cooperative Agreements. Please refer to the Competitive Request for Applications (RFAs) for specific and pertinent details.
How to apply
- Preapplication coordination
All NOFOs are published on the Agency's website and Grants.gov. Applicants must complete the Grants.gov registration process.
- Criteria for selecting proposals
Within guidelines established for the program as described in the Competitive Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO). The most current RFAs are available via: https://nifa.usda.gov/funding-opportunity/organic-agriculture-research-and-extension-initiative
- Award procedure
Applications are subjected to a system of peer and merit review in accordance with section 103 of the Agricultural Research, Extension and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7613) by a panel of qualified scientists and other appropriate persons who are specialists in the field covered by the proposal. Within the limit of funds available for such purpose, the NIFA Authorized Departmental Officer (ADO) shall make grants to those responsible, eligible applicants whose applications are judged most meritorious under the procedures set forth in the NOFO. Reviewers will be selected based upon training and experience in relevant scientific, extension, or education fields, taking into account the following factors: (a) The level of relevant formal scientific, technical education, or extension experience of the individual, as well as the extent to which an individual is engaged in relevant research, education, or extension activities; (b) the need to include as reviewers experts from various areas of specialization within relevant scientific, education, or extension fields; (c) the need to include as reviewers other experts (e.g., producers, range or forest managers/operators, and consumers) who can assess relevance of the applications to targeted audiences and to program needs; (d) the need to include as reviewers experts from a variety of organizational types (e.g., colleges, universities, industry, state and Federal agencies, private profit and non-profit organizations) and geographic locations; (e) the need to maintain a balanced composition of reviewers with regard to minority and female representation and an equitable age distribution; and (f) the need to include reviewers who can judge the effective usefulness to producers and the general public of each application. Evaluation Criteria will be delineated in the Competitive Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO).
- Time to approval or disapproval
From 30 to 60 days. Contact the National Program Leader (NPL) regarding dates for specific deadlines, start and end dates, and range of approval/disapproval time.
Grant opportunities
Show all 14
Grant awards
Latest 10 of 410 listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Top recipients by federal obligations
| Rank | Recipient | Federal obligations | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cornell University | $28,647,776 | 9% |
| 2 | Oregon State University | $22,474,050 | 7% |
| 3 | The Pennsylvania State University | $18,427,392 | 6% |
| 4 | University Of Florida | $16,997,588 | 5% |
| 5 | Washington State University | $16,313,207 | 5% |
| 6 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | $15,049,266 | 5% |
| 7 | Agricultural Research Service | $14,169,090 | 5% |
| 8 | Iowa State University Of Science And Technology | $10,749,430 | 3% |
| 9 | University Of Vermont & State Agricultural College | $10,307,374 | 3% |
| 10 | Texas A&M Agrilife Research | $10,181,116 | 3% |
10 of 81 recipients listed here. See the rest on GovTribe.
Federal obligations by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Federal obligations |
|---|---|
| FY2026 | -$97,911 |
| FY2025 | -$216,826 |
| FY2024 | $8,223,389 |
| FY2023 | $43,830,860 |
| FY2022 | $25,048,443 |
| FY2021 | $23,179,163 |
| FY2020 | $14,963,967 |
| FY2019 | $18,517,452 |
| FY2018 | $18,025,594 |
| FY2017 | $17,823,321 |
| FY2016 | $15,996,743 |
| FY2015 | $16,669,547 |
| FY2014 | $18,695,320 |
| FY2013 | -$144,974 |
| FY2012 | $19,098,697 |
| FY2011 | $19,100,322 |
| FY2010 | $19,117,032 |
| FY2009 | $17,198,359 |
| FY2008 | $2,824,688 |
| FY2007 | $2,806,426 |
| FY2006 | $2,849,394 |
| FY2005 | $2,862,393 |
| FY2004 | $2,843,576 |
Show all 23
Quick answers
What is Assistance Listing 10.307?
Assistance Listing 10.307 is Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative, a federal grant program run by National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Department of Agriculture).
What is the CFDA number for Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative?
Its CFDA number is 10.307: Assistance Listing numbers were called CFDA numbers before 2018.
How much funding has Assistance Listing 10.307 awarded?
410 grant awards under 10.307 have obligated $314,211,041 in federal funds to 81 recipients.
Who receives the most funding from 10.307?
The recipients obligated the most under Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative are Cornell University ($28,647,776), Oregon State University ($22,474,050) and The Pennsylvania State University ($18,427,392).
How much did 10.307 obligate in fiscal year 2025?
Grants under 10.307 obligated -$216,826 in federal funds in fiscal year 2025.
Are there open grant opportunities under 10.307?
No opportunity listed under 10.307 is open now. The latest, Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Initiative - OREI Workshop Projects, was posted on March 11, 2026.
On GovTribe
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