Appendix B - Air Quality.pdf

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Flood Risk Management (FRM) Maintenance Services Contract
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W912PL23R0019
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This document is an environmental assessment summary report for the Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA project. The report provides details on the project scope, location, land use types, emissions analysis, climate risk assessment, and evaluation of health and equity impacts. The project involves maintenance activities along the Los Angeles River in Glendale, California, and is expected to begin construction in September 2023. The lead agency is the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The emissions analysis indicates construction activities would generate criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases at levels below applicable thresholds. Climate risks from temperature extremes, sea level rise, wildfires, and degraded air quality were identified, though adaptive capacity is planned to reduce overall vulnerabilities. Nearby communities face high pollution burdens and lower health outcomes according to screening tools.

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Ten Year Operations and Maintenance Plan for the Glendale Narrows Reach of the Los Angeles River

Programmatic Environmental Assessment

Appendix B

Air Quality

Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA v3 Summary Report, 6/21/2023

1 / 5

Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA v3 Summary Report

Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

7. Health and Equity Details

7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores

7.5. Evaluation Scorecard

2 / 5

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

Data Field Value

Project Name Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA v3

Construction Start Date 9/15/2023

Lead Agency USACE

Land Use Scale Project/site

Analysis Level for Defaults County

Windspeed (m/s) 0.50

Precipitation (days) 16.8

Location 34.110174235996126, -118.26072416134207

County Los Angeles-South Coast

City Los Angeles

Air District South Coast AQMD

Air Basin South Coast

TAZ 3977

EDFZ 16

Electric Utility Los Angeles Department of Water & Power

Gas Utility Southern California Gas

App Version 2022.1.1.14

1.2. Land Use Types

Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)

Special Landscape Area (sq ft)

Population Description

City Park 1.00 Acre 173 0.00 — — — —

3 / 5

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

No measures selected

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e

Daily, Summer (Max)

Unmit. 4.93 3.89 44.4 35.7 0.08 1.73 42.3 44.0 1.59 12.6 14.2 — 10,340 10,340 0.52 0.89 13.1 10,632

Daily, Winter (Max)

Unmit. 4.92 3.88 44.7 35.6 0.08 1.73 42.3 44.0 1.59 12.6 14.2 — 10,331 10,331 0.52 0.89 0.34 10,610

Average Daily (Max)

Unmit. 1.04 0.82 9.47 7.52 0.02 0.36 8.94 9.31 0.34 2.67 3.00 — 2,184 2,184 0.11 0.19 1.19 2,244

Annual (Max)

Unmit. 0.19 0.15 1.73 1.37 < 0.005 0.07 1.63 1.70 0.06 0.49 0.55 — 362 362 0.02 0.03 0.20 372

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Temperature and Extreme Heat 1 0 0 N/A

Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 / 5

Sea Level Rise 1 0 0 N/A

Wildfire 1 0 0 N/A

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 0 0 0 N/A

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores do not include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Temperature and Extreme Heat 1 1 1 2

Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A

Sea Level Rise 1 1 1 2

Wildfire 1 1 1 2

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 1 1 1 2

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

7. Health and Equity Details

5 / 5

7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores

Metric Result for Project Census Tract

CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Score for Project Location (a) 97.0

Healthy Places Index Score for Project Location (b) 48.0

Project Located in a Designated Disadvantaged Community (Senate Bill 535) Yes

Project Located in a Low-Income Community (Assembly Bill 1550) Yes

Project Located in a Community Air Protection Program Community (Assembly Bill 617) No a: The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state.

b: The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state.

Health & Equity Evaluation Scorecard not completed.

Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA v3 Summary Report

Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

7. Health and Equity Details

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

Data Field Value

Project Name Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA v3

Construction Start Date 9/15/2023

Lead Agency USACE

Land Use Scale Project/site

Analysis Level for Defaults County

Windspeed (m/s) 0.50

Precipitation (days) 16.8

Location 34.110174235996126, -118.26072416134207

County Los Angeles-South Coast

City Los Angeles

Air District South Coast AQMD

Air Basin South Coast

TAZ 3977

EDFZ 16

Electric Utility Los Angeles Department of Water & Power

Gas Utility Southern California Gas

App Version 2022.1.1.14

1.2. Land Use Types

Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)

Special Landscape Area (sq ft)

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

No measures selected

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e

Daily, Summer (Max)

Unmit. 4.58 3.80 38.9 33.6 0.05 1.67 41.2 42.9 1.54 12.3 13.9 — 6,042 6,042 0.27 0.21 3.32 6,115

Daily, Winter (Max)

Unmit. 4.58 3.80 38.9 33.4 0.05 1.67 41.2 42.9 1.54 12.3 13.9 — 6,031 6,031 0.27 0.21 0.09 6,101

Average Daily (Max)

Unmit. 0.97 0.80 8.23 7.08 0.01 0.35 8.70 9.06 0.33 2.60 2.93 — 1,275 1,275 0.06 0.05 0.30 1,290

Annual (Max)

Unmit. 0.18 0.15 1.50 1.29 < 0.005 0.06 1.59 1.65 0.06 0.48 0.53 — 211 211 0.01 0.01 0.05 214

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Sea Level Rise 1 0 0 N/A

Wildfire 1 0 0 N/A

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 0 0 0 N/A

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores do not include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Temperature and Extreme Heat 1 1 1 2

Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A

Sea Level Rise 1 1 1 2

Wildfire 1 1 1 2

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 1 1 1 2

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores

Metric Result for Project Census Tract

CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Score for Project Location (a) 97.0

Healthy Places Index Score for Project Location (b) 48.0

Project Located in a Designated Disadvantaged Community (Senate Bill 535) Yes

Project Located in a Low-Income Community (Assembly Bill 1550) Yes

Project Located in a Community Air Protection Program Community (Assembly Bill 617) No a: The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state.

b: The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state.

Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA Summary Report, 6/12/2023

Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA Summary Report

Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

7. Health and Equity Details

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

Data Field Value

Project Name Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA

Construction Start Date 9/15/2023

Lead Agency USACE

Land Use Scale Project/site

Analysis Level for Defaults County

Windspeed (m/s) 0.50

Precipitation (days) 16.8

Location 34.110174235996126, -118.26072416134207

County Los Angeles-South Coast

City Los Angeles

Air District South Coast AQMD

Air Basin South Coast

TAZ 3977

EDFZ 16

Electric Utility Los Angeles Department of Water & Power

Gas Utility Southern California Gas

App Version 2022.1.1.13

1.2. Land Use Types

Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)

Special Landscape Area (sq ft)

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

No measures selected

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e

Daily, Summer (Max)

Unmit. 5.46 4.03 52.7 38.9 0.12 1.80 44.0 45.8 1.67 13.1 14.8 — 16,787 16,787 0.91 1.91 27.7 17,407

Daily, Winter (Max)

Unmit. 5.44 4.01 53.3 38.7 0.12 1.80 44.0 45.8 1.67 13.1 14.8 — 16,780 16,780 0.91 1.91 0.72 17,373

Average Daily (Max)

Unmit. 1.15 0.85 11.3 8.19 0.03 0.38 9.30 9.68 0.35 2.76 3.12 — 3,547 3,547 0.19 0.40 2.52 3,674

Annual (Max)

Unmit. 0.21 0.16 2.06 1.49 < 0.005 0.07 1.70 1.77 0.06 0.50 0.57 — 587 587 0.03 0.07 0.42 608

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Sea Level Rise 1 0 0 N/A

Wildfire 1 0 0 N/A

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 0 0 0 N/A

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores do not include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Temperature and Extreme Heat 1 1 1 2

Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A

Sea Level Rise 1 1 1 2

Wildfire 1 1 1 2

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 1 1 1 2

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores

Metric Result for Project Census Tract

CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Score for Project Location (a) 97.0

Healthy Places Index Score for Project Location (b) 48.0

Project Located in a Designated Disadvantaged Community (Senate Bill 535) Yes

Project Located in a Low-Income Community (Assembly Bill 1550) Yes

Project Located in a Community Air Protection Program Community (Assembly Bill 617) No a: The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state.

b: The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state.

Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA Summary Report

Table of Contents

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

1.2. Land Use Types

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

7. Health and Equity Details

1. Basic Project Information

1.1. Basic Project Information

Data Field Value

Project Name Glendale Narrows Programmatic EA

Construction Start Date 9/15/2023

Lead Agency USACE

Land Use Scale Project/site

Analysis Level for Defaults County

Windspeed (m/s) 0.50

Precipitation (days) 16.8

Location 34.110174235996126, -118.26072416134207

County Los Angeles-South Coast

City Los Angeles

Air District South Coast AQMD

Air Basin South Coast

TAZ 3977

EDFZ 16

Electric Utility Los Angeles Department of Water & Power

Gas Utility Southern California Gas

App Version 2022.1.1.13

1.2. Land Use Types

Land Use Subtype Size Unit Lot Acreage Building Area (sq ft) Landscape Area (sq ft)

Special Landscape Area (sq ft)

1.3. User-Selected Emission Reduction Measures by Emissions Sector

No measures selected

2. Emissions Summary

2.1. Construction Emissions Compared Against Thresholds

Criteria Pollutants (lb/day for daily, ton/yr for annual) and GHGs (lb/day for daily, MT/yr for annual) Un/Mit. TOG ROG NOx CO SO2 PM10E PM10D PM10T PM2.5E PM2.5D PM2.5T BCO2 NBCO2 CO2T CH4 N2O R CO2e

Daily, Summer (Max)

Unmit. 4.64 3.81 39.8 34.0 0.06 1.68 41.4 43.1 1.55 12.4 13.9 — 6,758 6,758 0.31 0.33 4.94 6,868

Daily, Winter (Max)

Unmit. 4.64 3.81 39.9 33.8 0.06 1.68 41.4 43.1 1.55 12.4 13.9 — 6,747 6,747 0.31 0.33 0.13 6,853

Average Daily (Max)

Unmit. 0.98 0.81 8.44 7.15 0.01 0.36 8.74 9.10 0.33 2.62 2.94 — 1,427 1,427 0.07 0.07 0.45 1,449

Annual (Max)

Unmit. 0.18 0.15 1.54 1.31 < 0.005 0.06 1.60 1.66 0.06 0.48 0.54 — 236 236 0.01 0.01 0.07 240

6. Climate Risk Detailed Report

6.2. Initial Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Sea Level Rise 1 0 0 N/A

Wildfire 1 0 0 N/A

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 0 0 0 N/A

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores do not include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

6.3. Adjusted Climate Risk Scores

Climate Hazard Exposure Score Sensitivity Score Adaptive Capacity Score Vulnerability Score

Temperature and Extreme Heat 1 1 1 2

Extreme Precipitation N/A N/A N/A N/A

Sea Level Rise 1 1 1 2

Wildfire 1 1 1 2

Flooding N/A N/A N/A N/A

Drought N/A N/A N/A N/A

Snowpack Reduction N/A N/A N/A N/A

Air Quality Degradation 1 1 1 2

The sensitivity score reflects the extent to which a project would be adversely affected by exposure to a climate hazard. Exposure is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest exposure.

The adaptive capacity of a project refers to its ability to manage and reduce vulnerabilities from projected climate hazards. Adaptive capacity is rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with a score of 5 representing the greatest ability to adapt.

The overall vulnerability scores are calculated based on the potential impacts and adaptive capacity assessments for each hazard. Scores include implementation of climate risk reduction measures.

7.3. Overall Health & Equity Scores

Metric Result for Project Census Tract

CalEnviroScreen 4.0 Score for Project Location (a) 97.0

Healthy Places Index Score for Project Location (b) 48.0

Project Located in a Designated Disadvantaged Community (Senate Bill 535) Yes

Project Located in a Low-Income Community (Assembly Bill 1550) Yes

Project Located in a Community Air Protection Program Community (Assembly Bill 617) No a: The maximum CalEnviroScreen score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects a higher pollution burden compared to other census tracts in the state.

b: The maximum Health Places Index score is 100. A high score (i.e., greater than 50) reflects healthier community conditions compared to other census tracts in the state.

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